the divine comedy(三)(朗费罗译但丁之神曲 )-第21章
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There near and far nor add nor take away； For there where God
immediately doth govern； The natural law in naught is relevant。
Into the yellow of the Rose Eternal That spreads； and multiplies； and
breathes an odour Of praise unto the ever…vernal Sun；
As one who silent is and fain would speak； Me Beatrice drew on； and
said： 〃Behold Of the white stoles how vast the convent is！
Behold how vast the circuit of our city！ Behold our seats so filled to
overflowing； That here henceforward are few people wanting！
On that great throne whereon thine eyes are fixed For the crown's sake
already placed upon it； Before thou suppest at this wedding feast
Shall sit the soul （that is to be Augustus On earth） of noble Henry； who
shall come To redress Italy ere she be ready。
Blind covetousness； that casts its spell upon you； Has made you like
unto the little child； Who dies of hunger and drives off the nurse。
And in the sacred forum then shall be A Prefect such； that openly or
covert On the same road he will not walk with him。
But long of God he will not be endured In holy office； he shall be
thrust down Where Simon Magus is for his deserts；
And make him of Alagna lower go！〃
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Paradiso： Canto XXXI
In fashion then as of a snow…white rose Displayed itself to me the
saintly host； Whom Christ in his own blood had made his bride；
But the other host； that flying sees and sings The glory of Him who
doth enamour it； And the goodness that created it so noble；
Even as a swarm of bees； that sinks in flowers One moment； and the
next returns again To where its labour is to sweetness turned；
Sank into the great flower； that is adorned With leaves so many； and
thence reascended To where its love abideth evermore。
Their faces had they all of living flame； And wings of gold； and all the
rest so white No snow unto that limit doth attain。
From bench to bench； into the flower descending； They carried
something of the peace and ardour Which by the fanning of their flanks
they won。
Nor did the interposing 'twixt the flower And what was o'er it of such
plenitude Of flying shapes impede the sight and splendour；
Because the light divine so penetrates The universe； according to its
merit； That naught can be an obstacle against it。
This realm secure and full of gladsomeness； Crowded with ancient
people and with modern； Unto one mark had all its look and love。
O Trinal Light； that in a single star Sparkling upon their sight so
satisfies them； Look down upon our tempest here below！
If the barbarians； coming from some region That every day by Helice
is covered； Revolving with her son whom she delights in；
Beholding Rome and all her noble works； Were wonder…struck； what
time the Lateran Above all mortal things was eminent；
I who to the divine had from the human； From time unto eternity； had
come； From Florence to a people just and sane；
With what amazement must I have been filled！ Truly between this and
the joy； it was My pleasure not to hear； and to be mute。
And as a pilgrim who delighteth him In gazing round the temple of his
vow； And hopes some day to retell how it was；
So through the living light my way pursuing Directed I mine eyes o'er
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all the ranks； Now up； now down； and now all round about。
Faces I saw of charity persuasive； Embellished by His light and their
own smile； And attitudes adorned with every grace。
The general form of Paradise already My glance had comprehended as
a whole； In no part hitherto remaining fixed；
And round I turned me with rekindled wish My Lady to interrogate of
things Concerning which my mind was in suspense。
One thing I meant； another answered me； I thought I should see
Beatrice； and saw An Old Man habited like the glorious people。
O'erflowing was he in his eyes and cheeks With joy benign； in attitude
of pity As to a tender father is becoming。
And 〃She； where is she？〃 instantly I said； Whence he： 〃To put an end
to thy desire； Me Beatrice hath sent from mine own place。
And if thou lookest up to the third round Of the first rank； again shalt
thou behold her Upon the throne her merits have assigned her。〃
Without reply I lifted up mine eyes； And saw her； as she made herself a
crown Reflecting from herself the eternal rays。
Not from that region which the highest thunders Is any mortal eye so
far removed； In whatsoever sea it deepest sinks；
As there from Beatrice my sight； but this Was nothing unto me；
because her image Descended not to me by medium blurred。
〃O Lady； thou in whom my hope is strong； And who for my salvation
didst endure In Hell to leave the imprint of thy feet；
Of whatsoever things I have beheld； As coming from thy power and
from thy goodness I recognise the virtue and the grace。
Thou from a slave hast brought me unto freedom； By all those ways；
by all the expedients； Whereby thou hadst the power of doing it。
Preserve towards me thy magnificence； So that this soul of mine；
which thou hast healed； Pleasing to thee be loosened from the body。〃
Thus I implored； and she； so far away； Smiled； as it seemed； and
looked once more at me； Then unto the eternal fountain turned。
And said the Old Man holy： 〃That thou mayst Accomplish perfectly
thy journeying； Whereunto prayer and holy love have sent me；
Fly with thine eyes all round about this garden； For seeing it will
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discipline thy sight Farther to mount along the ray divine。
And she； the Queen of Heaven； for whom I burn Wholly with love；
will grant us every grace； Because that I her faithful Bernard am。〃
As he who peradventure from Croatia Cometh to gaze at our Veronica；
Who through its ancient fame is never sated；
But says in thought； the while it is displayed； 〃My Lord； Christ Jesus；
God of very God； Now was your semblance made like unto this？〃
Even such was I while gazing at the living Charity of the man； who in
this world By contemplation tasted of that peace。
〃Thou son of grace； this jocund life；〃 began he； 〃Will not be known to
thee by keeping ever Thine eyes below here on the lowest place；
But mark the circles to the most remote； Until thou shalt behold
enthroned the Queen To whom this realm is subject and devoted。〃
I lifted up mine eyes； and as at morn The oriental part of the horizon
Surpasses that wherein the sun goes down；
Thus； as if going with mine eyes from vale To mount； I saw a part in
the remoteness Surpass in splendour all the other front。
And even as there where we await the pole That Phaeton drove badly；
blazes more The light； and is on either side diminished；
So likewise that pacific oriflamme Gleamed brightest in the centre；
and each side In equal measure did the flame abate。
And at that centre； with their wings expanded； More than a thousand
jubilant Angels saw I； Each differing in effulgence and in kind。
I saw there at their sports and at their songs A beauty smiling； which
the gladness was Within the eyes of all the other saints；
And if I had in speaking as much wealth As in imagining； I should not
dare To attempt the smallest part of its delight。
Bernard； as soon as he beheld mine eyes Fixed and intent upon its
fervid fervour； His own with such affection turned to her
That it made mine more ardent to behold。
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Paradiso： Canto XXXII
Absorbed in his delight； that contemplator Assumed the willing office
of a teacher； And gave beginning to these holy words：
〃The wound that Mary closed up and anointed； She at her feet who is
so beautiful； She is the one who opened it and pierced it。
Within that order which the third seats make Is seated Rachel； lower
than the other； With Beatrice； in manner as thou seest。
Sarah； Rebecca； Judith； and her who was Ancestress of the Singer； who
for dole Of the misdeed said； 'Miserere mei；'
Canst thou behold from seat to seat descending Down in gradation； as
with each one's name I through the Rose go down from leaf to leaf。
And downward from the seventh row； even as Above the same；
succeed the Hebrew women； Dividing all the tresses of the flower；
Because； according to the view which Faith In Christ had taken； these
are the partition By which the sacred stairways are divided。
Upon this side； where perfect is the flower With each one of its petals；
seated are Those who believed in Christ who was to come。
Upon the other side； where intersected With vacant spaces are the
semicircles； Are those who looked to Christ already come。
And as； upon this side； the glorious seat Of the Lady of Heaven； and
the other seats Below it； such a great division make；
So opposite doth that of the great John； Who； ever holy； desert and
martyrdom Endured； and afterwards two years in Hell。
And under him thus to divide were chosen Francis； and Benedict； and
Augustine； And down to us the rest from round to round。
Behold now the high providence divine； For one and other aspect of
the Faith In equal measure shall this garden fill。
And know that downward from that rank which cleaves Midway the
sequence of the two divisions； Not by their proper merit are they seated；
But by another's under fixed conditions； For these are spirits one and
all assoiled Before they any true election had。
Well canst thou recognise it in their faces； And also in their voices
puerile； If thou regard them well and hearken to them。
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Now doubtest thou； and doubti
