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delighted¡¡to¡¡interest¡¡him¡¡in¡¡his¡¡own¡¡studies£»¡¡without¡¡considering¡¡how

far¡¡they¡¡were¡¡healthy¡¡for¡¡so¡¡young¡¡a¡¡mind¡£



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and¡¡actions¡¡were¡¡cut¡¡short¡¡by¡¡his¡¡father's¡¡light¡¡yet¡¡bitter¡¡speech

¡¨Get¡¡thee¡¡away£»¡¡my¡¡lad£»¡¡thou¡¡knowest¡¡not¡¡what¡¡is¡¡to¡¡come¡¡of¡¡all¡¡this

love¡£¡¨



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the¡¡parish¡¡in¡¡which¡¡Bodowen¡¡was¡¡situated£»¡¡endeavoured¡¡to¡¡prevail¡¡on

Squire¡¡Griffiths¡¡to¡¡send¡¡the¡¡boy¡¡to¡¡school¡£¡¡¡¡Now£»¡¡this¡¡rector¡¡had

many¡¡congenial¡¡tastes¡¡with¡¡his¡¡parishioner£»¡¡and¡¡was¡¡his¡¡only

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injurious¡£¡¡¡¡Unwillingly¡¡was¡¡the¡¡father¡¡wrought¡¡to¡¡part¡¡from¡¡his¡¡son£»

but¡¡he¡¡did¡¡at¡¡length¡¡send¡¡him¡¡to¡¡the¡¡Grammar¡¡School¡¡at¡¡Bangor£»¡¡then

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he¡¡had¡¡more¡¡talents¡¡than¡¡the¡¡rector¡¡had¡¡given¡¡him¡¡credit¡¡for£»¡¡when¡¡he

affirmed¡¡that¡¡the¡¡lad¡¡had¡¡been¡¡completely¡¡stupefied¡¡by¡¡the¡¡life¡¡he

led¡¡at¡¡Bodowen¡£¡¡¡¡He¡¡bade¡¡fair¡¡to¡¡do¡¡credit¡¡to¡¡the¡¡school¡¡in¡¡the

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except¡¡when¡¡the¡¡tremendous¡¡bursts¡¡of¡¡passion¡¡£¨similar¡¡in¡¡character¡¡to

those¡¡of¡¡his¡¡father£©¡¡forced¡¡their¡¡way¡£



On¡¡his¡¡return¡¡from¡¡school¡¡one¡¡Christmas¡­time£»¡¡when¡¡he¡¡had¡¡been¡¡a¡¡year

or¡¡so¡¡at¡¡Bangor£»¡¡he¡¡was¡¡stunned¡¡by¡¡hearing¡¡that¡¡the¡¡undervalued

Augharad¡¡was¡¡about¡¡to¡¡be¡¡married¡¡to¡¡a¡¡gentleman¡¡of¡¡South¡¡Wales£»

residing¡¡near¡¡Aberystwith¡£¡¡¡¡Boys¡¡seldom¡¡appreciate¡¡their¡¡sisters£»¡¡but

Owen¡¡thought¡¡of¡¡the¡¡many¡¡slights¡¡with¡¡which¡¡he¡¡had¡¡requited¡¡the

patient¡¡Augharad£»¡¡and¡¡he¡¡gave¡¡way¡¡to¡¡bitter¡¡regrets£»¡¡which£»¡¡with¡¡a

selfish¡¡want¡¡of¡¡control¡¡over¡¡his¡¡words£»¡¡he¡¡kept¡¡expressing¡¡to¡¡his

father£»¡¡until¡¡the¡¡Squire¡¡was¡¡thoroughly¡¡hurt¡¡and¡¡chagrined¡¡at¡¡the

repeated¡¡exclamations¡¡of¡¡¡¨What¡¡shall¡¡we¡¡do¡¡when¡¡Augharad¡¡is¡¡gone£¿¡¨

¡¨How¡¡dull¡¡we¡¡shall¡¡be¡¡when¡¡Augharad¡¡is¡¡married£¡¡¨¡¡¡¡Owen's¡¡holidays

were¡¡prolonged¡¡a¡¡few¡¡weeks£»¡¡in¡¡order¡¡that¡¡he¡¡might¡¡be¡¡present¡¡at¡¡the

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gray¡¡ashes¡£¡¡¡¡Altogether¡¡Owen¡¡did¡¡not¡¡regret¡¡his¡¡return¡¡to¡¡Bangor£»¡¡and

this¡¡also¡¡the¡¡mortified¡¡parent¡¡perceived¡£¡¡¡¡Squire¡¡Griffiths¡¡was¡¡a

selfish¡¡parent¡£



Letters¡¡in¡¡those¡¡days¡¡were¡¡a¡¡rare¡¡occurrence¡£¡¡¡¡Owen¡¡usually¡¡received

one¡¡during¡¡his¡¡half¡­yearly¡¡absences¡¡from¡¡home£»¡¡and¡¡occasionally¡¡his

father¡¡paid¡¡him¡¡a¡¡visit¡£¡¡¡¡This¡¡half¡­year¡¡the¡¡boy¡¡had¡¡no¡¡visit£»¡¡nor

even¡¡a¡¡letter£»¡¡till¡¡very¡¡near¡¡the¡¡time¡¡of¡¡his¡¡leaving¡¡school£»¡¡and

then¡¡he¡¡was¡¡astounded¡¡by¡¡the¡¡intelligence¡¡that¡¡his¡¡father¡¡was¡¡married

again¡£



Then¡¡came¡¡one¡¡of¡¡his¡¡paroxysms¡¡of¡¡rage£»¡¡the¡¡more¡¡disastrous¡¡in¡¡its

effects¡¡upon¡¡his¡¡character¡¡because¡¡it¡¡could¡¡find¡¡no¡¡vent¡¡in¡¡action¡£

Independently¡¡of¡¡slight¡¡to¡¡the¡¡memory¡¡of¡¡the¡¡first¡¡wife¡¡which

children¡¡are¡¡so¡¡apt¡¡to¡¡fancy¡¡such¡¡an¡¡action¡¡implies£»¡¡Owen¡¡had

hitherto¡¡considered¡¡himself¡¡£¨and¡¡with¡¡justice£©¡¡the¡¡first¡¡object¡¡of

his¡¡father's¡¡life¡£¡¡¡¡They¡¡had¡¡been¡¡so¡¡much¡¡to¡¡each¡¡other£»¡¡and¡¡now¡¡a

shapeless£»¡¡but¡¡too¡¡real¡¡something¡¡had¡¡come¡¡between¡¡him¡¡and¡¡his¡¡father

there¡¡for¡¡ever¡£¡¡¡¡He¡¡felt¡¡as¡¡if¡¡his¡¡permission¡¡should¡¡have¡¡been¡¡asked£»

as¡¡if¡¡he¡¡should¡¡have¡¡been¡¡consulted¡£¡¡¡¡Certainly¡¡he¡¡ought¡¡to¡¡have¡¡been

told¡¡of¡¡the¡¡intended¡¡event¡£¡¡¡¡So¡¡the¡¡Squire¡¡felt£»¡¡and¡¡hence¡¡his

constrained¡¡letter¡¡which¡¡had¡¡so¡¡much¡¡increased¡¡the¡¡bitterness¡¡of

Owen's¡¡feelings¡£



With¡¡all¡¡this¡¡anger£»¡¡when¡¡Owen¡¡saw¡¡his¡¡stepmother£»¡¡he¡¡thought¡¡he¡¡had

never¡¡seen¡¡so¡¡beautiful¡¡a¡¡woman¡¡for¡¡her¡¡age£»¡¡for¡¡she¡¡was¡¡no¡¡longer¡¡in

the¡¡bloom¡¡of¡¡youth£»¡¡being¡¡a¡¡widow¡¡when¡¡his¡¡father¡¡married¡¡her¡£¡¡¡¡Her

manners£»¡¡to¡¡the¡¡Welsh¡¡lad£»¡¡who¡¡had¡¡seen¡¡little¡¡of¡¡female¡¡grace¡¡among

the¡¡families¡¡of¡¡the¡¡few¡¡antiquarians¡¡with¡¡whom¡¡his¡¡father¡¡visited£»

were¡¡so¡¡fascinating¡¡that¡¡he¡¡watched¡¡her¡¡with¡¡a¡¡sort¡¡of¡¡breathless

admiration¡£¡¡¡¡Her¡¡measured¡¡grace£»¡¡her¡¡faultless¡¡movements£»¡¡her¡¡tones

of¡¡voice£»¡¡sweet£»¡¡till¡¡the¡¡ear¡¡was¡¡sated¡¡with¡¡their¡¡sweetness£»¡¡made

Owen¡¡less¡¡angry¡¡at¡¡his¡¡father's¡¡marriage¡£¡¡¡¡Yet¡¡he¡¡felt£»¡¡more¡¡than

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letter¡¡he¡¡had¡¡sent¡¡in¡¡answer¡¡to¡¡the¡¡announcement¡¡of¡¡his¡¡wedding¡¡was

not¡¡forgotten£»¡¡although¡¡no¡¡allusion¡¡was¡¡ever¡¡made¡¡to¡¡it¡£¡¡¡¡He¡¡was¡¡no

longer¡¡his¡¡father's¡¡confidanthardly¡¡ever¡¡his¡¡father's¡¡companion£»

for¡¡the¡¡newly¡­married¡¡wife¡¡was¡¡all¡¡in¡¡all¡¡to¡¡the¡¡Squire£»¡¡and¡¡his¡¡son

felt¡¡himself¡¡almost¡¡a¡¡cipher£»¡¡where¡¡he¡¡had¡¡so¡¡long¡¡been¡¡everything¡£

The¡¡lady¡¡herself¡¡had¡¡ever¡¡the¡¡softest¡¡consideration¡¡for¡¡her¡¡stepson£»

almost¡¡too¡¡obtrusive¡¡was¡¡the¡¡attention¡¡paid¡¡to¡¡his¡¡wishes£»¡¡but¡¡still

he¡¡fancied¡¡that¡¡the¡¡heart¡¡had¡¡no¡¡part¡¡in¡¡the¡¡winning¡¡advances¡£¡¡¡¡There

was¡¡a¡¡watchful¡¡glance¡¡of¡¡the¡¡eye¡¡that¡¡Owen¡¡once¡¡or¡¡twice¡¡caught¡¡when

she¡¡had¡¡imagined¡¡herself¡¡unobserved£»¡¡and¡¡many¡¡other¡¡nameless¡¡little

circumstances£»¡¡that¡¡gave¡¡him¡¡a¡¡strong¡¡feeling¡¡of¡¡want¡¡of¡¡sincerity¡¡in

his¡¡stepmother¡£¡¡¡¡Mrs¡£¡¡Owen¡¡brought¡¡with¡¡her¡¡into¡¡the¡¡family¡¡her

little¡¡child¡¡by¡¡her¡¡first¡¡husband£»¡¡a¡¡boy¡¡nearly¡¡three¡¡years¡¡old¡£¡¡¡¡He

was¡¡one¡¡of¡¡those¡¡elfish£»¡¡observant£»¡¡mocking¡¡children£»¡¡over¡¡whose

feelings¡¡you¡¡seem¡¡to¡¡have¡¡no¡¡control£º¡¡¡¡agile¡¡and¡¡mischievous£»¡¡his

little¡¡practical¡¡jokes£»¡¡at¡¡first¡¡performed¡¡in¡¡ignorance¡¡of¡¡the¡¡pain

he¡¡gave£»¡¡but¡¡afterward¡¡proceeding¡¡to¡¡a¡¡malicious¡¡pleasure¡¡in

suffering£»¡¡really¡¡seemed¡¡to¡¡afford¡¡some¡¡ground¡¡to¡¡the¡¡superstitious

notion¡¡of¡¡some¡¡of¡¡the¡¡common¡¡people¡¡that¡¡he¡¡was¡¡a¡¡fairy¡¡changeling¡£



Years¡¡passed¡¡on£»¡¡and¡¡as¡¡Owen¡¡grew¡¡older¡¡he¡¡became¡¡more¡¡observant¡£¡¡¡¡He

saw£»¡¡even¡¡in¡¡his¡¡occasional¡¡visits¡¡at¡¡home¡¡£¨for¡¡from¡¡school¡¡he¡¡had

passed¡¡on¡¡to¡¡college£©£»¡¡that¡¡a¡¡great¡¡change¡¡had¡¡taken¡¡place¡¡in¡¡the

outward¡¡manifestations¡¡of¡¡his¡¡father's¡¡character£»¡¡and£»¡¡by¡¡degrees£»

Owen¡¡traced¡¡this¡¡change¡¡to¡¡the¡¡influence¡¡of¡¡his¡¡stepmother£»¡¡so

slight£»¡¡so¡¡imperceptible¡¡to¡¡the¡¡common¡¡observer£»¡¡yet¡¡so¡¡resistless¡¡in

its¡¡effects¡£¡¡¡¡Squire¡¡Griffiths¡¡caught¡¡up¡¡his¡¡wife's¡¡humbly¡¡advanced

opinions£»¡¡and£»¡¡unawares¡¡to¡¡himself£»¡¡adopted¡¡them¡¡as¡¡his¡¡own£»¡¡defying

all¡¡argument¡¡and¡¡opposition¡£¡¡¡¡It¡¡was¡¡the¡¡same¡¡with¡¡her¡¡wishes£»¡¡they

met¡¡their¡¡fulfilment£»¡¡from¡¡the¡¡extreme¡¡and¡¡delicate¡¡art¡¡with¡¡which

she¡¡insinuated¡¡them¡¡into¡¡her¡¡husband's¡¡mind£»¡¡as¡¡his¡¡own¡£¡¡¡¡She

sacrificed¡¡the¡¡show¡¡of¡¡authority¡¡for¡¡the¡¡power¡£¡¡¡¡At¡¡last£»¡¡when¡¡Owen

perceived¡¡some¡¡oppressive¡¡act¡¡in¡¡his¡¡father's¡¡conduct¡¡toward¡¡his

dependants£»¡¡or¡¡some¡¡unaccountable¡¡thwarting¡¡of¡¡his¡¡own¡¡wishes£»¡¡he

fancied¡¡he¡¡saw¡¡his¡¡stepmother's¡¡secret¡¡influence¡¡thus¡¡displayed£»

however¡¡much¡¡she¡¡might¡¡regret¡¡the¡¡injustice¡¡of¡¡his¡¡father's¡¡actions

in¡¡her¡¡conversations¡¡with¡¡him¡¡when¡¡they¡¡were¡¡alone¡£¡¡¡¡His¡¡father¡¡was

fast¡¡losing¡¡his¡¡temperate¡¡habits£»¡¡and¡¡frequent¡¡intoxication¡¡soon¡¡took

its¡¡usual¡¡effect¡¡upon¡¡the¡¡temper¡£¡¡¡¡Yet¡¡even¡¡here¡¡was¡¡the¡¡spell¡¡of¡¡his

wife¡¡upon¡¡him¡£¡¡¡¡Before¡¡her¡¡he¡¡placed¡¡a¡¡restraint¡¡upon¡¡his¡¡passion£»

yet¡¡she¡¡was¡¡perfectly¡¡aware¡¡of¡¡his¡¡irritable¡¡disposition£»¡¡and

directed¡¡it¡¡hither¡¡and¡¡thither¡¡with¡¡the¡¡same¡¡apparent¡¡ignorance¡¡of

the¡¡tendency¡¡of¡¡her¡¡words¡£



Meanwhile¡¡Owen's¡¡situation¡¡became¡¡peculiarly¡¡mortifying¡¡to¡¡a¡¡youth

whose¡¡early¡¡remembrances¡¡afforded¡¡such¡¡a¡¡contrast¡¡to¡¡his¡¡present

state¡£¡¡¡¡As¡¡a¡¡child£»¡¡he¡¡had¡¡been¡¡elevated¡¡to¡¡the¡¡consequence¡¡of¡¡a¡¡man

before¡¡his¡¡years¡¡gave¡¡any¡¡mental¡¡check¡¡to¡¡the¡¡selfishness¡¡which¡¡such

conduct¡¡was¡¡likely¡¡to¡¡engender£»¡¡he¡¡could¡¡remember¡¡when¡¡his¡¡will¡¡was

law¡¡to¡¡the¡¡servants¡¡and¡¡dependants£»¡¡and¡¡his¡¡sympathy¡¡necessary¡¡to¡¡his

father£º¡¡¡¡now¡¡he¡¡was¡¡as¡¡a¡¡cipher¡¡in¡¡his¡¡father's¡¡house£»¡¡and¡¡the

Squire£»¡¡estranged¡¡in¡¡the¡¡first¡¡instance¡¡by¡¡a¡¡feeling¡¡of¡¡the¡¡injury¡¡he

had¡¡done¡¡his¡¡son¡¡in¡¡not¡¡sooner¡¡acquainting¡¡him¡¡with¡¡his¡¡purposed

marriage£»¡¡seemed¡¡rather¡¡to¡¡avoid¡¡than¡¡to¡¡seek¡¡him¡¡as¡¡a¡¡companion£»¡¡and

too¡¡frequently¡¡showed¡¡the¡¡most¡¡utter¡¡indifference¡¡to¡¡the¡¡feelings¡¡and

wishes¡¡which¡¡a¡¡young¡¡man¡¡of¡¡a¡¡high¡¡and¡¡independent¡¡spirit¡¡might¡¡be

supposed¡¡to¡¡indulge¡£



Perhaps¡¡Owen¡¡was¡¡not¡¡fully¡¡aware¡¡of¡¡the¡¡force¡¡of¡¡all¡¡these

circumstances£»¡¡for¡¡an¡¡actor¡¡in¡¡a¡¡family¡¡drama¡¡is¡¡seldom¡¡unimpassioned

enough¡¡to¡¡be¡¡perfectly¡¡observant¡£¡¡¡¡But¡¡he¡¡became¡¡moody¡¡and¡¡soured£»

brooding¡¡over¡¡his¡¡unloved¡¡existence£»¡¡and¡¡craving¡¡with¡¡a¡¡human¡¡heart

after¡¡sympathy¡£



This¡¡feeling¡¡took¡¡more¡¡full¡¡possession¡¡of¡¡his¡¡mind¡¡when¡¡he¡¡had¡¡left

college£»¡¡and¡¡returned¡¡home¡¡to¡¡lead¡¡an¡¡idle¡¡and¡¡purposeless¡¡life¡£¡¡¡¡As

the¡¡heir£»¡¡there¡¡was¡¡no¡¡worldly¡¡necessity¡¡for¡¡exertion£º¡¡¡¡his¡¡father

was¡¡too¡¡much¡¡of¡¡a¡¡Welsh¡¡squire¡¡to¡¡dream¡¡of¡¡the¡¡moral¡¡necessity£»¡¡and

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