how to tell children stories(ÈçºÎ¸øº¢×Ó½²¹ÊÊÂ)-µÚ31ÕÂ
°´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡û »ò ¡ú ¿É¿ìËÙÉÏÏ·ҳ£¬°´¼üÅÌÉ쵀 Enter ¼ü¿É»Øµ½±¾ÊéĿ¼ҳ£¬°´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡ü ¿É»Øµ½±¾Ò³¶¥²¿£¡
¡ª¡ª¡ª¡ªÎ´ÔĶÁÍꣿ¼ÓÈëÊéÇ©ÒѱãÏ´μÌÐøÔĶÁ£¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡When¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡princess¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡saw¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡that¡¡¡¡her¡¡¡¡¡¡champion¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡was¡¡¡¡¡¡gone£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡she¡¡¡¡¡¡began¡¡
wringing¡¡¡¡¡¡her¡¡¡¡¡¡hands£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡crying£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¨Oh£»¡¡¡¡¡¡please£»¡¡¡¡¡¡kind¡¡¡¡¡¡gentlemen£»¡¡¡¡¡¡fight¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡
dragon£»¡¡some¡¡of¡¡you£»¡¡and¡¡keep¡¡me¡¡from¡¡being¡¡eaten£¡¡¡Will¡¡no¡¡one¡¡fight¡¡the¡¡
dragon¡¡for¡¡me£¿¡¨¡¡But¡¡no¡¡one¡¡stepped¡¡up£»¡¡at¡¡all¡£¡¡And¡¡the¡¡dragon¡¡made¡¡to¡¡eat¡¡
the¡¡princess¡£¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Just¡¡¡¡¡¡then£»¡¡¡¡¡¡out¡¡¡¡¡¡stepped¡¡¡¡¡¡Billy¡¡¡¡¡¡from¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡crowd£»¡¡¡¡¡¡with¡¡¡¡¡¡his¡¡¡¡¡¡fine¡¡¡¡¡¡suit¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡
clothes¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡his¡¡¡¡¡¡hide¡¡¡¡¡¡belt¡¡¡¡on¡¡¡¡him¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¨I'll¡¡¡¡fight¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡beast£»¡¨¡¡¡¡he¡¡¡¡¡¡says£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡
swinging¡¡his¡¡stick¡¡three¡¡times¡¡round¡¡his¡¡head£»¡¡to¡¡give¡¡him¡¡the¡¡strength¡¡of¡¡a¡¡
thousand¡¡men¡¡besides¡¡his¡¡own£»¡¡he¡¡walked¡¡up¡¡to¡¡the¡¡dragon£»¡¡with¡¡easy¡¡gait¡£¡¡
The¡¡princess¡¡and¡¡all¡¡the¡¡people¡¡were¡¡¡¡looking£»¡¡you¡¡may¡¡be¡¡sure£»¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡
dragon¡¡raged¡¡at¡¡Billy¡¡with¡¡all¡¡his¡¡mouths£»¡¡and¡¡they¡¡at¡¡it¡¡and¡¡fought¡£¡¡It¡¡was¡¡
a¡¡terrible¡¡fight£»¡¡but¡¡in¡¡the¡¡end¡¡Billy¡¡Beg¡¡had¡¡the¡¡dragon¡¡down£»¡¡and¡¡he¡¡cut¡¡
off¡¡his¡¡heads¡¡with¡¡the¡¡sword¡£¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡There¡¡was¡¡great¡¡shouting£»¡¡then£»¡¡and¡¡crying¡¡that¡¡the¡¡strange¡¡champion¡¡
must¡¡come¡¡to¡¡the¡¡king¡¡to¡¡be¡¡made¡¡prince£»¡¡and¡¡to¡¡the¡¡princess£»¡¡to¡¡be¡¡seen¡£¡¡
But¡¡in¡¡the¡¡midst¡¡of¡¡the¡¡hullabaloo¡¡Billy¡¡Begs¡¡slips¡¡on¡¡the¡¡brown¡¡mare¡¡and¡¡
is¡¡off¡¡and¡¡away¡¡before¡¡anyone¡¡has¡¡seen¡¡his¡¡face¡£¡¡But£»¡¡quick¡¡as¡¡he¡¡was£»¡¡he¡¡
was¡¡not¡¡so¡¡quick¡¡but¡¡that¡¡the¡¡princess¡¡caught¡¡hold¡¡of¡¡him¡¡as¡¡he¡¡jumped¡¡on¡¡
his¡¡horse£»¡¡and¡¡he¡¡got¡¡away¡¡with¡¡one¡¡shoe¡¡left¡¡in¡¡her¡¡hand¡£¡¡And¡¡home¡¡he¡¡
rode£»¡¡to¡¡his¡¡master's¡¡house£»¡¡and¡¡had¡¡his¡¡old¡¡clothes¡¡on¡¡and¡¡the¡¡mare¡¡in¡¡the¡¡
stable¡¡before¡¡his¡¡master¡¡came¡¡back¡£¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡134¡¡
¡¡¡Page¡¡135¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡HOW¡¡TO¡¡TELL¡¡STORIES¡¡TO¡¡CHILDREN¡¡AND¡¡SOME¡¡STORIES¡¡TO¡¡TELL¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡When¡¡¡¡¡¡his¡¡¡¡¡¡master¡¡¡¡¡¡came¡¡¡¡¡¡back£»¡¡¡¡¡¡he¡¡¡¡¡¡had¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡great¡¡¡¡¡¡tale¡¡¡¡¡¡for¡¡¡¡¡¡Billy£»¡¡¡¡¡¡how¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡
princess's¡¡¡¡¡¡champion¡¡¡¡¡¡had¡¡¡¡¡¡run¡¡¡¡¡¡from¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡dragon£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡strange¡¡¡¡¡¡knight¡¡¡¡¡¡had¡¡
come¡¡¡¡¡¡out¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡clouds¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡killed¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡dragon£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡before¡¡¡¡¡¡anyone¡¡¡¡¡¡could¡¡
stop¡¡him¡¡had¡¡disappeared¡¡in¡¡the¡¡sky¡£¡¡¡¨Wasn't¡¡it¡¡wonderful£¿¡¨¡¡said¡¡the¡¡old¡¡
gentleman¡¡to¡¡Billy¡£¡¡¡¨I¡¡should¡¡say¡¡so£»¡¨¡¡said¡¡Billy¡¡to¡¡him¡£¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Soon¡¡there¡¡was¡¡proclamation¡¡made¡¡that¡¡the¡¡man¡¡who¡¡killed¡¡the¡¡dragon¡¡
was¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡be¡¡¡¡¡¡found£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡be¡¡¡¡¡¡made¡¡¡¡¡¡son¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡king¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡husband¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡
princess£»¡¡for¡¡that£»¡¡everyone¡¡should¡¡come¡¡up¡¡to¡¡the¡¡king's¡¡town¡¡and¡¡try¡¡on¡¡
the¡¡¡¡¡¡shoe¡¡¡¡¡¡which¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡princess¡¡¡¡¡¡had¡¡¡¡¡¡pulled¡¡¡¡¡¡from¡¡¡¡¡¡off¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡foot¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡strange¡¡
champion£»¡¡that¡¡he¡¡whom¡¡it¡¡fitted¡¡should¡¡be¡¡known¡¡to¡¡be¡¡the¡¡man¡£¡¡On¡¡the¡¡
day¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡set£»¡¡¡¡there¡¡¡¡¡¡was¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡passing¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡coaches¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡chaises£»¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡carriages¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡
wheelbarrows£»¡¡people¡¡on¡¡horseback¡¡and¡¡afoot£»¡¡and¡¡Billy's¡¡master¡¡was¡¡the¡¡
first¡¡to¡¡go¡£¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡While¡¡Billy¡¡was¡¡watching£»¡¡at¡¡last¡¡came¡¡along¡¡a¡¡raggedy¡¡man¡£¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¨Will¡¡you¡¡change¡¡clothes¡¡with¡¡me£»¡¡and¡¡I'll¡¡give¡¡you¡¡boot£¿¡¨¡¡said¡¡Billy¡¡
to¡¡him¡£¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¨Shame¡¡to¡¡you¡¡to¡¡mock¡¡a¡¡poor¡¡raggedy¡¡man£¡¡¨¡¡said¡¡the¡¡raggedy¡¡man¡¡to¡¡
Billy¡£¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¨It's¡¡¡¡¡¡no¡¡¡¡¡¡mock£»¡¨¡¡¡¡¡¡said¡¡¡¡¡¡Billy£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡he¡¡¡¡¡¡changed¡¡¡¡¡¡clothes¡¡¡¡¡¡with¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡raggedy¡¡
man£»¡¡and¡¡gave¡¡him¡¡boot¡£¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡When¡¡Billy¡¡came¡¡to¡¡the¡¡king's¡¡town£»¡¡in¡¡his¡¡dreadful¡¡old¡¡clothes£»¡¡no¡¡one¡¡
knew¡¡him¡¡for¡¡the¡¡champion¡¡at¡¡all£»¡¡and¡¡none¡¡would¡¡let¡¡him¡¡come¡¡forward¡¡
to¡¡try¡¡the¡¡shoe¡£¡¡But¡¡after¡¡all¡¡had¡¡tried£»¡¡Billy¡¡spoke¡¡up¡¡that¡¡he¡¡wanted¡¡to¡¡try¡£¡¡
They¡¡laughed¡¡at¡¡him£»¡¡and¡¡pushed¡¡him¡¡back£»¡¡with¡¡his¡¡rags¡£¡¡But¡¡the¡¡princess¡¡
would¡¡have¡¡it¡¡that¡¡he¡¡should¡¡try¡£¡¡¡¨I¡¡like¡¡his¡¡face£»¡¨¡¡said¡¡she£»¡¡¡¨let¡¡him¡¡try£»¡¡
now¡£¡¨¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡So¡¡up¡¡stepped¡¡Billy£»¡¡and¡¡put¡¡on¡¡the¡¡shoe£»¡¡and¡¡it¡¡fitted¡¡him¡¡like¡¡his¡¡own¡¡
skin¡£¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Then¡¡Billy¡¡confessed¡¡that¡¡it¡¡was¡¡he¡¡that¡¡killed¡¡the¡¡dragon¡£¡¡And¡¡that¡¡he¡¡
was¡¡a¡¡king's¡¡son¡£¡¡And¡¡they¡¡put¡¡a¡¡velvet¡¡suit¡¡on¡¡him£»¡¡and¡¡hung¡¡a¡¡gold¡¡chain¡¡
round¡¡his¡¡neck£»¡¡and¡¡everyone¡¡said¡¡a¡¡finer¡looking¡¡boy¡¡they'd¡¡never¡¡seen¡£¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡So¡¡Billy¡¡married¡¡the¡¡princess£»¡¡and¡¡was¡¡the¡¡prince¡¡of¡¡that¡¡place¡£¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡135¡¡
¡¡¡Page¡¡136¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡HOW¡¡TO¡¡TELL¡¡STORIES¡¡TO¡¡CHILDREN¡¡AND¡¡SOME¡¡STORIES¡¡TO¡¡TELL¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡THE¡¡LITTLE¡¡HERO¡¡OF¡¡HAARLEM£§1£§¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡£§1£§¡¡Told¡¡from¡¡memory¡¡of¡¡the¡¡story¡¡told¡¡me¡¡when¡¡a¡¡child¡£¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡A¡¡long¡¡way¡¡off£»¡¡across¡¡the¡¡ocean£»¡¡there¡¡is¡¡a¡¡little¡¡country¡¡where¡¡the¡¡
ground¡¡is¡¡lower¡¡than¡¡the¡¡level¡¡of¡¡the¡¡sea£»¡¡instead¡¡of¡¡higher£»¡¡as¡¡it¡¡is¡¡here¡£¡¡Of¡¡
course¡¡the¡¡water¡¡would¡¡run¡¡in¡¡and¡¡cover¡¡the¡¡land¡¡and¡¡houses£»¡¡if¡¡something¡¡
were¡¡¡¡¡¡not¡¡¡¡¡¡done¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡keep¡¡¡¡¡¡it¡¡¡¡¡¡out¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡But¡¡¡¡¡¡something¡¡¡¡¡¡is¡¡¡¡¡¡done¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡The¡¡¡¡¡¡people¡¡¡¡¡¡build¡¡
great£»¡¡thick¡¡walls¡¡all¡¡round¡¡the¡¡country£»¡¡and¡¡the¡¡walls¡¡keep¡¡the¡¡sea¡¡out¡£¡¡You¡¡
see¡¡how¡¡much¡¡depends¡¡on¡¡those¡¡walls£»¡¡the¡¡good¡¡crops£»¡¡the¡¡houses£»¡¡and¡¡
even¡¡the¡¡safety¡¡of¡¡the¡¡people¡£¡¡Even¡¡the¡¡small¡¡children¡¡in¡¡that¡¡country¡¡know¡¡
that¡¡¡¡¡¡an¡¡¡¡¡¡accident¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡one¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡walls¡¡¡¡¡¡is¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡terrible¡¡¡¡¡¡thing¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡These¡¡¡¡¡¡walls¡¡¡¡¡¡are¡¡
really¡¡great¡¡banks£»¡¡as¡¡wide¡¡as¡¡roads£»¡¡and¡¡they¡¡are¡¡called¡¡¡¨dikes¡£¡¨¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Once¡¡there¡¡was¡¡a¡¡little¡¡boy¡¡who¡¡lived¡¡in¡¡that¡¡country£»¡¡whose¡¡name¡¡was¡¡
Hans¡£¡¡One¡¡day£»¡¡he¡¡took¡¡his¡¡little¡¡brother¡¡out¡¡to¡¡play¡£¡¡They¡¡went¡¡a¡¡long¡¡way¡¡
out¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡town£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡came¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡where¡¡¡¡¡¡there¡¡¡¡¡¡were¡¡¡¡¡¡no¡¡¡¡¡¡houses£»¡¡¡¡¡¡but¡¡¡¡¡¡ever¡¡¡¡¡¡so¡¡
many¡¡flowers¡¡and¡¡green¡¡fields¡£¡¡By¡and¡by£»¡¡Hans¡¡climbed¡¡up¡¡on¡¡the¡¡dike£»¡¡
and¡¡sat¡¡down£»¡¡the¡¡little¡¡brother¡¡was¡¡playing¡¡about¡¡at¡¡the¡¡foot¡¡of¡¡the¡¡bank¡£¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Suddenly¡¡the¡¡little¡¡brother¡¡called¡¡out£»¡¡¡¨Oh£»¡¡what¡¡a¡¡funny¡¡little¡¡hole£¡¡¡It¡¡
bubbles£¡¡¨¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¨Hole£¿¡¡Where£¿¡¨¡¡said¡¡Hans¡£¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¨Here¡¡in¡¡the¡¡bank£»¡¨¡¡said¡¡the¡¡little¡¡brother£»¡¡¡¨water's¡¡in¡¡it¡£¡¨¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¨What£¡¡¨¡¡said¡¡Hans£»¡¡and¡¡he¡¡slid¡¡down¡¡as¡¡fast¡¡as¡¡he¡¡could¡¡to¡¡where¡¡his¡¡
brother¡¡was¡¡playing¡£¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡There¡¡was¡¡the¡¡tiniest¡¡little¡¡hole¡¡in¡¡the¡¡bank¡£¡¡Just¡¡an¡¡air¡hole¡£¡¡A¡¡drop¡¡of¡¡
water¡¡bubbled¡¡slowly¡¡through¡£¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¨It¡¡is¡¡a¡¡hole¡¡in¡¡the¡¡dike£¡¡¨¡¡cried¡¡Hans¡£¡¡¡¨What¡¡shall¡¡we¡¡do£¿¡¨¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡He¡¡looked¡¡all¡¡round£»¡¡not¡¡a¡¡person¡¡or¡¡a¡¡house¡¡in¡¡sight¡£¡¡He¡¡looked¡¡at¡¡the¡¡
hole£»¡¡the¡¡little¡¡drops¡¡oozed¡¡steadily¡¡through£»¡¡he¡¡knew¡¡that¡¡the¡¡water¡¡would¡¡
soon¡¡break¡¡a¡¡great¡¡gap£»¡¡because¡¡that¡¡tiny¡¡hole¡¡gave¡¡it¡¡a¡¡chance¡£¡¡The¡¡town¡¡
was¡¡so¡¡far¡¡awayif¡¡they¡¡ran¡¡for¡¡help¡¡it¡¡would¡¡be¡¡too¡¡late£»¡¡what¡¡should¡¡he¡¡
do£¿¡¡¡¡¡¡Once¡¡¡¡¡¡more¡¡¡¡¡¡he¡¡¡¡¡¡looked£»¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡hole¡¡¡¡¡¡was¡¡¡¡¡¡larger£»¡¡¡¡¡¡now£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡water¡¡¡¡¡¡was¡¡
trickling¡£¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Suddenly¡¡a¡¡thought¡¡came¡¡to¡¡Hans¡£¡¡He¡¡stuck¡¡his¡¡little¡¡forefinger¡¡right¡¡
into¡¡the¡¡hole£»¡¡where¡¡it¡¡fitted¡¡tight£»¡¡and¡¡he¡¡said¡¡to¡¡his¡¡little¡¡brother£»¡¡¡¨Run£»¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡136¡¡
¡¡¡Page¡¡137¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡HOW¡¡TO¡¡TELL¡¡STORIES¡¡TO¡¡CHILDREN¡¡AND¡¡SOME¡¡STORIES¡¡TO¡¡TELL¡¡
Dieting£¡¡¡Go¡¡to¡¡the¡¡town¡¡and¡¡tell¡¡the¡¡men¡¡there's¡¡a¡¡hole¡¡in¡¡the¡¡dike¡£¡¡Tell¡¡
them¡¡I¡¡will¡¡keep¡¡it¡¡stopped¡¡till¡¡they¡¡get¡¡here¡£¡¨¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡The¡¡little¡¡brother¡¡knew¡¡by¡¡Hans'¡¡face¡¡that¡¡something¡¡very¡¡serious¡¡was¡¡
the¡¡matter£»¡¡and¡¡he¡¡started¡¡for¡¡the¡¡town£»¡¡as¡¡fast¡¡as¡¡his¡¡legs¡¡could¡¡run¡£¡¡Hans£»¡¡
kneeling¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡with¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡his¡¡¡¡finger¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡hole£»¡¡¡¡¡¡watched¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡him¡¡¡¡¡¡grow¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡smaller¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡
smaller¡¡as¡¡he¡¡got¡¡farther¡¡away¡£¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Soon¡¡he¡¡was¡¡as¡¡small¡¡as¡¡a¡¡chicken£»¡¡then¡¡he¡¡was¡¡only¡¡a¡¡speck£»¡¡then¡¡he¡¡
was¡¡out¡¡of¡¡sight¡£¡¡Hans¡¡was¡¡alone£»¡¡his¡¡finger¡¡tight¡¡in¡¡the¡¡bank¡£¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡He¡¡could¡¡hear¡¡the¡¡water£»¡¡slap£»¡¡slap£»¡¡slap£»¡¡on¡¡the¡¡stones£»¡¡and¡¡deep¡¡down¡¡
under¡¡the¡¡slapping¡¡was¡¡a¡¡gurgling£»¡¡rumbling¡¡sound¡£¡¡It¡¡seemed¡¡very¡¡near¡£¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡By¡and¡by£»¡¡his¡¡hand¡¡began¡¡to¡¡feel¡¡numb¡£¡¡He¡¡rubbed¡¡it¡¡with¡¡the¡¡other¡¡
hand£»¡¡¡¡¡¡but¡¡¡¡¡¡it¡¡¡¡¡¡got¡¡¡¡¡¡colder¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡more¡¡¡¡¡¡numb£»¡¡¡¡¡¡colder¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡more¡¡¡¡¡¡numb£»¡¡¡¡¡¡every¡¡
minute¡£¡¡He¡¡looked¡¡to¡¡see¡¡if¡¡the¡¡men¡¡were¡¡coming£»¡¡the¡¡road¡¡was¡¡bare¡¡as¡¡far¡¡
as¡¡he¡¡could¡¡see¡£¡¡Then¡¡the¡¡cold¡¡began¡¡creeping£»¡¡creeping£»¡¡up¡¡his¡¡arm£»¡¡first¡¡
his¡¡wrist£»¡¡then¡¡his¡¡arm¡¡to¡¡the¡¡elbow£»¡¡then¡¡his¡¡arm¡¡to¡¡the¡¡shoulder£»¡¡how¡¡cold¡¡
it¡¡was£¡¡¡And¡¡soon¡¡it¡¡began¡¡to¡¡ache¡£¡¡Ugly¡¡little¡¡cramp¡pains¡¡streamed¡¡up¡¡his¡¡
finger£»¡¡¡¡¡¡up¡¡¡¡¡¡his¡¡¡¡¡¡palm£»¡¡¡¡¡¡up¡¡¡¡¡¡his¡¡¡¡¡¡arm£»¡¡¡¡¡¡till¡¡¡¡¡¡they¡¡¡¡¡¡reached¡¡¡¡¡¡into¡¡¡¡¡¡his¡¡¡¡¡¡shoulder£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡
down¡¡the¡¡back¡¡of¡¡his¡¡neck¡£¡¡It¡¡seemed¡¡hours¡¡since¡¡the¡¡little¡¡brother¡¡went¡¡
away¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡He¡¡¡¡¡¡felt¡¡¡¡¡¡very¡¡¡¡¡¡lonely£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡hurt¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡his¡¡¡¡¡¡arm¡¡¡¡¡¡grew¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡grew¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡He¡¡
watched¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡road¡¡¡¡¡¡with¡¡¡¡¡¡all¡¡¡¡¡¡his¡¡¡¡¡¡eyes£»¡¡¡¡¡¡but¡¡¡¡¡¡no¡¡¡¡¡¡one¡¡¡¡¡¡came¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡sight¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡Then¡¡¡¡¡¡he¡¡
leaned¡¡his¡¡head¡¡against¡¡the¡¡dike£»¡¡to¡¡rest¡¡his¡¡shoulder¡£¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡As¡¡¡¡¡¡his¡¡¡¡¡¡ear¡¡¡¡¡¡touched¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡dike£»¡¡¡¡¡¡he¡¡¡¡¡¡heard¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡voice¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡great¡¡¡¡¡¡sea£»¡¡
murmuring¡£¡¡The¡¡sound¡¡seemed¡¡to¡¡say£»¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¨I¡¡am¡¡the¡¡great¡¡sea¡£¡¡No¡¡one¡¡can¡¡stand¡¡against¡¡me¡£¡¡What¡¡are¡¡you£»¡¡a¡¡little¡¡
child£»¡¡that¡¡you¡¡try¡¡to¡¡keep¡¡me¡¡out£¿¡¡Beware£¡¡¡Beware£¡¡¨¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Hans'¡¡¡¡¡¡heart¡¡¡¡¡¡beat¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡heavy¡¡¡¡¡¡knocks¡£¡¡¡¡Would¡¡¡¡¡¡they¡¡¡¡¡¡never¡¡¡¡¡¡come£¿¡¡¡¡¡¡He¡¡¡¡¡¡was¡¡
frightened¡£¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡And¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡water¡¡¡¡¡¡went¡¡¡¡¡¡on¡¡¡¡¡¡beating¡¡¡¡¡¡at¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡wall£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡murmuring£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¨I¡¡¡¡¡¡will¡¡
come¡¡through£»¡¡I¡¡will¡¡come¡¡through£»¡¡I¡¡will¡¡get¡¡you£»¡¡I¡¡will¡¡get¡¡you£»¡¡runrun¡¡¡
¡before¡¡I¡¡come¡¡through£¡¡¨¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Hans¡¡started¡¡to¡¡pull¡¡out¡¡his¡¡finger£»¡¡he¡¡was¡¡so¡¡frightened¡¡that¡¡he¡¡felt¡¡as¡¡
if¡¡¡¡¡¡he¡¡¡¡must¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡run¡¡¡¡¡¡for¡¡¡¡ever¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡But¡¡¡¡¡¡that¡¡¡¡¡¡minute¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡he¡¡¡¡¡¡remembered¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡how¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡much¡¡
depended¡¡on¡¡him£»¡¡if¡¡he¡¡pulled¡¡out¡¡his¡¡finger£»¡¡the¡¡water¡¡would¡¡surely¡¡make¡¡
the¡¡hole¡¡bigger£»¡¡and¡¡at¡¡last¡¡break¡¡down¡¡the¡¡dike£»¡¡and¡¡the¡¡sea¡¡would¡¡come¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡137¡¡
¡¡¡Page¡¡138¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡HOW¡¡TO¡¡TELL¡¡STORIES¡¡TO¡¡CHILDREN¡¡AND¡¡SOME¡¡STORIES¡¡TO¡¡TELL¡¡
in¡¡on¡¡all¡¡the¡¡land¡¡and¡¡houses¡£¡¡He¡¡set¡¡his¡¡teeth£»¡¡and¡¡stuck¡¡his¡¡finger¡¡tighter¡¡
than¡¡ever¡£¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¨You¡¡shall¡¡NOT¡¡come¡¡through£¡¡¨¡¡he¡¡whispered£»¡¡¡¨I¡¡will¡¡NOT¡¡run£¡¡¨¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡At¡¡that¡¡moment£»¡¡he¡¡heard¡¡a¡¡far¡off¡¡shout¡£¡¡Far¡¡in¡¡the¡¡distance¡¡he¡¡saw¡¡a¡¡
black¡¡¡¡¡¡something¡¡¡¡¡¡on¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡road£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡dust¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡The¡¡¡¡¡¡men¡¡¡¡¡¡were¡¡¡¡¡¡coming£¡¡¡At¡¡¡¡¡¡last£»¡¡
they¡¡were¡¡coming¡£¡¡They¡¡came¡¡nearer£»¡¡fast£»¡¡and¡¡he¡¡could¡¡make¡¡out¡¡his¡¡own¡¡
father£»¡¡and¡¡the¡¡neighbours¡£¡¡They¡¡had¡¡pickaxes¡¡and¡¡shovels£»¡¡and¡¡they¡¡were¡¡
running¡£¡¡And¡¡as¡¡they¡¡ran¡¡they¡¡shouted£»¡¡¡¨We're¡¡coming£»¡¡take¡¡heart£»¡¡we're¡¡
coming£¡¡¨¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡The¡¡next¡¡minute£»¡¡it¡¡seemed£»¡¡they¡¡were¡¡there¡£¡¡And¡¡when¡¡they¡¡saw¡¡Hans£»¡¡
with¡¡his¡¡pale¡¡face£»¡¡and¡¡his¡¡hand¡¡tight¡¡in¡¡the¡¡dike£»¡¡they¡¡gave¡¡a¡¡great¡¡cheer£»¡¡
just¡¡as¡¡people¡¡do¡¡for¡¡soldiers¡¡back¡¡from¡¡war£»¡¡and¡¡they¡¡lifted¡¡him¡¡up¡¡and¡¡
rubbed¡¡his¡¡aching¡¡arm¡¡with¡¡tender¡¡hands£»¡¡and¡¡they¡¡told¡¡him¡¡that¡¡he¡¡was¡¡a¡¡
real¡¡hero¡¡and¡¡that¡¡he¡¡had¡¡saved¡¡the¡¡town¡£¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡When¡¡the¡¡men¡¡had¡¡mended¡¡the¡¡dike£»¡¡they¡¡marched¡¡home¡¡like¡¡an¡¡army£»¡¡
and¡¡Hans¡¡was¡¡carried¡¡high¡¡on¡¡their¡¡shoulders£»¡¡because¡¡he¡¡was¡¡a¡¡hero¡£¡¡And¡¡
to¡¡this¡¡day¡¡the¡¡people¡¡of¡¡Haarlem¡¡tell¡¡the¡¡story¡¡of¡¡how¡¡a¡¡little¡¡boy¡¡saved¡¡
the¡¡dike¡£¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡THE¡¡LAST¡¡LESSON£§1£§¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡£§1£§¡¡Adapted¡¡from¡¡the¡¡French¡¡of¡¡Alphonse¡¡Daudet¡£¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Little¡¡¡¡¡¡Franz¡¡¡¡¡¡didn't¡¡¡¡¡¡want¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡go¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡school£»¡¡¡¡¡¡that¡¡¡¡¡¡morning¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡He¡¡¡¡¡¡would¡¡
much¡¡rather¡¡have¡¡played¡¡truant¡£¡¡The¡¡air¡¡was¡¡so¡¡warm¡¡and¡¡still£»you¡¡could¡¡
hear¡¡the¡¡blackbird¡¡singing¡¡at¡¡the¡¡edge¡¡of¡¡the¡¡wood£»¡¡and¡¡the¡¡sound¡¡of¡¡the¡¡
Prussians¡¡drilling£»¡¡down¡¡in¡¡the¡¡meadow¡¡behind¡¡the¡¡old¡¡sawmill¡£¡¡He¡¡would¡¡
SO¡¡¡¡¡¡much¡¡¡¡¡¡rather¡¡¡¡¡¡have¡¡¡¡¡¡played¡¡¡¡¡¡truant£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Besides£»¡¡¡¡¡¡this¡¡¡¡¡¡was¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡day¡¡¡¡¡¡for¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡
lesson¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡rule¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡participles£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡rule¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡participles¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡French¡¡¡¡¡¡is¡¡
very£»¡¡very¡¡long£»¡¡and¡¡very¡¡hard£»¡¡and¡¡it¡¡has¡¡more¡¡exceptions¡¡than¡¡rule¡£¡¡Little¡¡
Franz¡¡did¡¡not¡¡know¡¡it¡¡at¡¡all¡£¡¡He¡¡did¡¡not¡¡want¡¡to¡¡go¡¡to¡¡school¡£¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡But