personal memoirs-2-第44章

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came　to　me　in　the　emergency。　　With　these　I　managed　to　delay　my

execution；　and　one　of　the　party　ventured　to　come　up　to　examine　the

〃suspect〃　more　closely。　　The　first　thing　he　did　was　to　take　off　my

cap；　and　looking　it　over　carefully；　his　eyes　rested　on　the　three

stars　above　the　visor；　and；　pointing　to　them；　he　emphatically

pronounced　me　French。　　Then　of　course　they　all　became　excited　again；

more　so　than　before；　even；　for　they　thought　I　was　trying　to　practice

a　ruse；　and　I　question　whether　I　should　have　lived　to　recount　the

adventure　had　not　an　officer　belonging　to　the　King's　headquarters

been　passing　by　just　then；　when；　hearing　the　threatenings　and

imprecations；　he　rode　up　to　learn　the　cause　of　the　hubbub；　and

immediately　recognized　and　released　me。　　When　he　told　my　wrathy

captors　who　I　was；　they　were　much　mortified　of　course；　and　made　the

most　profuse　apologies；　promising　that　no　such　mistake　should　occur

again；　and　so　on；　but　not　feeling　wholly　reassured；　for　my　uniform

was　still　liable　to　mislead；　I　was　careful　to　return　to　headquarters

in　company　with　my　deliverer。　　There　I　related　what　had　occurred；　and

after　a　good　laugh　all　round；　the　King　provided　me　with　a　pass　which

he　said　would　preclude　any　such　mishap　in　the　future；　and　would　also

permit　me　to　go　wherever　I　pleaseda　favor　rarely　bestowed。









CHAPTER　XVII



SEARCHING　FOR　QUARTERSHUNTING　UP　PROVISIONSA　SLENDER　BREAKFAST

GOING　OVER　THE　BATTLEFIELDTHE　GERMAN　ARTILLERYA　GROUP　OF　WOUNDED…

…DINING　WITH　THE　KINGON　THE　MARCHTHE　BAVARIANSKIRSCHWASSER

URGING　ON　THE　TROOPS。



While　I　was　absent；　as　related　in　the　preceding　chapter；　it　had　been

decided　that　the　King's　quarters　should　be　established　for　the　night

in　the　village　of　Rezonville；　and　as　it　would　be　very　difficult；　at

such　a　late　hour；　to　billet　the　whole　party　regularly；　Count　Bismarck

and　I　went　off　to　look　for　shelter　for　ourselves。　　Remembering　that　I

had　seen；　when　seeking　to　water　my　horse；　a　partly　burned　barn　with

some　fresh…looking　hay　in　it；　I　suggested　that　we　lodge　there。　　He

too　thought　it　would　answer　our　purpose；　but　on　reaching　it　we　found

the　unburned　part　of　the　barn　filled　with　wounded；　and　this

necessitating　a　further　search　we　continued　on　through　the　village　in

quest　of　some　house　not　yet　converted　into　a　hospital。　　Such；

however；　seemed　impossible　to　come　upon；　so　at　last　the　Count　fixed

on　one　whose　upper　floor；　we　learned；　was　unoccupied；　though　the

lower　one　was　covered　with　wounded。



Mounting　a　creaky　ladderthere　was　no　stairwayto　the　upper　story；

we　found　a　good…sized　room　with　three　large　beds；　one　of　which　the

Chancellor　assigned　to　the　Duke　of　Mecklenburg　and　aide；　and　another

to　Count　Bismarck…Bohlen　and　me；　reserving　the　remaining　one　for

himself。　　Each　bed；　as　is　common　in　Germany　and　northern　France；　was

provided　with　a　feather　tick；　but　the　night　being　warm；　these　spreads

were　thrown　off；　and　discovering　that　they　would　make　a　comfortable

shakedown　on　the　floor；　I　slept　there　leaving　Bismarck…Bohlen

unembarrassed　by　companionshipat　least　of　a　human　kind。



At　daylight　I　awoke；　and　seeing　that　Count　Bismarck　was　already

dressed　and　about　to　go　down　the　ladder；　I　felt　obliged　to　follow　his

example；　so　I　too　turned　out；　and　shortly　descended　to　the　ground

floor；　the　only　delays　of　the　toilet　being　those　incident　to

dressing；　for　there　were　no　conveniences　for　morning　ablutions。　　Just

outside　the　door　I　met　the　Count；　who；　proudly　exhibiting　a　couple　of

eggs　he　had　bought　from　the　woman　of　the　house；　invited　me　to

breakfast　with　him；　provided　we　could　beg　some　coffee　from　the　king's

escort。　　Putting　the　eggs　under　my　charge；　with　many　injunctions　as

to　their　safe…keeping；　he　went　off　to　forage　for　the　coffee；　and

presently　returned；　having　been　moderately　successful。　　One　egg

apiece　was　hardly　enough；　however；　to　appease　the　craving　of　two

strong　men　ravenous　from　long　fasting。　　Indeed；　it　seemed　only　to

whet　the　appetite；　and　we　both　set　out　on　an　eager　expedition　for

more　food。　　Before　going　far　I　had　the　good　luck　to　meet　a　sutler's

wagon；　and　though　its　stock　was　about　all　sold；　there　were　still　left

four　large　bologna　sausages；　which　I　promptly　purchasedpaying　a

round　sum　for　them　tooand　hastening　back　found　the　Count　already

returned；　though　without　bringing　anything　at　all　to　eat；　but　he　had

secured　a　couple　of　bottles　of　brandy；　and　with　a　little　of　thisit

was　excellent；　tooand　the　sausages；　the　slim　ration　of　eggs　and

coffee　was　amply　reinforced。



Breakfast　over；　the　Chancellor　invited　me　to　accompany　him　in　a　ride

to　the　battle…field；　and　I　gladly　accepted；　as　I　very　much　desired　to

pass　over　the　ground　in　front　of　Gravelotte；　particularly　so　to　see

whether　the　Krupp　guns　had　really　done　the　execution　that　was　claimed

for　them　by　the　German　artillery　officers。　　Going　directly　through

the　village　of　Gravelotte；　following　the　causeway　over　which　the

German　cavalry　had　passed　to　make　its　courageous　but　futile　charge；

we　soon　reached　the　ground　where　the　fighting　had　been　the　most

severe。　　Here　the　field　was　literally　covered　with　evidences　of　the

terrible　strife；　the　dead　and　wounded　strewn　thick　on　every　side。



In　the　sunken　road　the　carnage　had　been　awful；　men　and　horses　having

been　slaughtered　there　by　hundreds；　helpless　before　the　murderous

fire　delivered　from　behind　a　high　stone　wall　impracticable　to　mounted

troops。　　The　sight　was　sickening　to　an　extreme；　and　we　were　not　slow

to　direct　our　course　elsewhere；　going　up　the　glacis　toward　the　French

line；　the　open　ground　over　which　we　crossed　being　covered　with

thousands　of　helmets；　that　had　been　thrown　off　by　the　Germans　during

the　fight　and　were　still　dotting　the　field；　though　details　of

soldiers　from　the　organizations　which　had　been　engaged　here　were

about　to　begin　to　gather　up　their　abandoned　headgear。



When　we　got　inside　the　French　works；　I　was　astonished　to　observe　how

little　harm　had　been　done　the　defenses　by　the　German　artillery；　for

although　I　had　not　that　serene　faith　in　the　effectiveness　of　their

guns　held　by　German　artillerists　generally；　yet　I　thought　their

terrific　cannonade　must　have　left　marked　results。　　All　I　could

perceive；　however；　was　a　disabled　gun；　a　broken　mitrailleuse；　and　two

badly　damaged　caissons。



Everything　else；　except　a　little　ammunition　in　the　trenches；　had　been

carried　away；　and　it　was　plain　to　see；　from　the　good　shape　in　which

the　French　left　wing　had　retired　to　Metz；　that　its　retreat　had　been

predetermined　by　the　disasters　to　the　right　wing。



By　this　hour　the　German　cavalry　having　been　thrown　out　to　the　front

well　over　toward　Metz；　we；　following　it　to　get　a　look　at　the　city；

rode　to　a　neighboring　summit；　supposing　it　would　be　a　safe　point　of

observation；　but　we　shortly　realized　the　contrary；　for　scarcely　had

we　reached　the　crest　when　some　of　the　French　pickets；　lying　concealed

about　six　hundred　yards　off；　opened　fire；　making　it　so　very　hot　for

us　that；　hugging　the　necks　of　our　horses；　we　incontinently　fled。

Observing　what　had　taken　place；　a　troop　of　German　cavalry　charged　the

French　outpost　and　drove　it　far　enough　away　to　make　safe　our　return；

and　we　resumed　possession　of　the　point；　but　only　to　discover　that　the

country　to　the　east　was　so　broken　and　hilly　that　no　satisfactory　view

of　Metz　could　be　had。



Returning　to　Gravelotte；　we　next　visited　that　part　of　the　battlefield

to　the　northeast　of　the　village；　and　before　long　Count　Bismarck

discovered　in　a　remote　place　about　twenty　men　dreadfully　wounded。

These　poor　fellows　had　had　no　attention　whatever；　having　been

overlooked　by　the　hospital　corps；　and　their　condition　was　most

pitiful。　　Yet　there　was　one　very　handsome　man　in　the　groupa　captain

of　artillerywho；　though　shot　through　the　right　breast；　was

talkative　and　cheerful；　and　felt　sure　of　getting　well。　　Pointing；

however；　to　a　comrade　lying　near；　also　shot　in　the　breast；　he

significantly　shook　his　head；　it　was　easy　to　see　on　this　man's　face

the　signsof　fast　approaching　death。



An　orderly　was　at　once　despatched　for　a　surgeon；　Bismarck　and　I　doing

what　we　could　meanwhile　to　alleviate　the　intense　sufferings　of　the

maimed　men；　bringing　them　water　and　administering　a　little　brandy；

for　the　Count　still　had　with　him　some　of　the　morning's　supply。　　When

the　surgeons　came；　we　transferred　the　wounded　to　their　care；　and

making　our　way　to　Rezonville；　there　took　the　Count's　carriage　to

rejoin　the　King's　headquarters；　which　in　the　mean　time　had　been　moved

to　Pont…a…Mousson。　　Our　route　led　through　the　village　of　Gorze；　and

here　we　found　the　streets　so　obstructed　with　wagons　that　I　feared　it

would　take　us　the　rest　of　the　day　to　get　through；　for　the　teamsters

would　not　pay　the　slightest　heed　to　the　cries　of　our　postilions。　　The

Count　was　equal　to　the　emergency；　however；　for；　taking　a　pistol　from

behind　his　cushion；　and　bidding　me　keep　my　seat；　he　jumped　out　and

quickly　began　to　clear　the　street　effectively；　ordering　wagons　to　the

right　and　left。　　Marching　in　front　of　the　carriage　and　making　way　for

us　till　we　were　well　through　the　blockade；　he　then　resumed　his　seat；

remarking；　〃This　is　not　a　very　dignified　business　for　the　Chancellor

of　the　German　Confederation；　but　it's　the　only　way　to　get　through。〃



At　Pont…a…Mousson　I　was　rejoined　by　my　aide；　General　Forsyth；　and　for

the　next　two　days　our　attention　was　almost　wholly　devoted　to　securing

means　of　transportation。　　This　was　most　difficult　to　obtain；　but　as　I

did　not　wish　to　impose　on　the　kindness　of　the　Chancellor　longer；　we

persevered　till；　finally；　with　the　help　of　Count　Bismarck…Bohlen；　we

managed　to　get　tolerably　well　equipped　with　a　saddle…horse　apiece；

and　a　two…horse　carriage。　　Here　also；　on　the　afternoon　of　August　21；

I　had　the　pleasure　of　dining　with　the　King。　　The　dinner　was　a　simple

one；　consisting　of　soup；　a　joint；　and　two　or　three　vegetables；　the

wines　vin　ordinaire　and　Burgundy。　　There　were　a　good　many　persons　of

high　rank　present；　none　of　whom　spoke　English；　however；　except

Bismarck；　who　sat　next　the　King　and　acted　as　interpreter　when　his

Majesty　conversed　with　me。　　Little　was　said　of　the　events　taking

place　around　us；　but　the　King　made　many　inquiries　concerning　the　war

of　the　rebellion；　particularly　with　reference　to　Grant's　campaign　at

Vicksburg；　suggested；　perhaps；　by　the　fact　that　there；　and　in　the

recent　movements　of　the　German　army；　had　been　applied　many　similar

principles　of　military　science。



The　French　army　under　Marshal　Bazaine　having　retired　into　the

fortifications　of　Metz；　that　stronghold　was　speedily　invested　by

Prince　Frederick　Charles。　　Meantime　the　Third　Army；　under　the　Crown

Prince　of　Prussiawhich；　after　having　fought　and　won　the　battle　of

Worth；　had　been　observing　the　army　of　Marshal　MacMahon　during　and

after　the　battle　of　Gravelottewas　moving　toward　Paris　by　way　of

Nancy；　in　conjunction　with　an　army　called　the　Fo