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o often sung by them; were still common in Italy?

〃Judging from books and pictures; I should think it must have been much more common some centuries ago than at the present day; for; certainly; there is not one Italian woman in a hundred; who has not very decidedly black hair and eyes。 I remember once in a translation from English into Italian; I used the expression 'grey eyes;' which diverted my master very much: he insisted upon it; there was no 'such thing in nature;' and even after I had reminded him of Napoleon; he would not believe the Emperor's eyes were not black。 He was a thorough Italian; of course; and knew nothing of the northern languages; or he would have met with the expression before。〃

〃Let me tell you; Ellsworth;〃 said Harry; after a short pause in the conversation; 〃that it is very pleasant to pass an agreeable evening in this way; chatting with old friends。 You have no idea how much I enjoy it after a three years' exile!〃

〃I can readily believe it。〃

〃No; I don't think you understand it at all。 It is true you were roving about the world several years; but you were not alone; my dear sir。 You had indeed the advantage of particularly agreeable companions with you: in Paris you had Mrs。 Creighton; and in Egypt you had your humble servant。 And then; in the next place; your mind was constantly occupied; you lived with the past while in Italy and Greece; and with the present in Paris。 Now; at Rio; there is no past at all; and not much of a present。〃

〃Is there no general society at Rio?〃 inquired Miss Wyllys。

〃Oh; yes; society enough; in the usual meaning of the word。 I was very fortunate in meeting with some very agreeable people; and have really a strong regard for Manezes {sic}a good fellow he is; and I hope to see him here one of these days。 But they were all new acquaintances。 You cannot think how much I wanted to see a face I had known all my life; I was positively at one time on the verge of being home…sick。〃

〃You found out that you were more tender…hearted than you had believed yourself;〃 said Mr。 Ellsworth。

〃So it seems;〃 replied Harry; a shade of embarrassment crossing his face as he spoke。

〃I should have thought some old acquaintance or other would have gone straggling towards Rio; in these travelling days;〃 observed Mr。 Ellsworth。

〃No; I was particularly unfortunate: once when the American squadron lay at Rio for some weeks; and I had several friends on board the Macedonian; I happened at that very time to be absent on an excursion in the interior。 For six months; or so it did very well; it takes one as long as that to enjoy the lovely scenery; to say nothing of the novelty; but after admiring the bay and the Corcovado under every possible aspect; I got at last to be heartily tired of Rio。 I should have run away; if we had not been recalled this summer。〃

{〃Macedonian〃 = a United States warship; commanded during the early 1840s by Commodore William Branford Shubrick (1790…1874); a life…long close friend of James Fenimore Cooper。 Susan Fenimore Cooper wrote a biography of him in 1876; 〃Corcovado〃 = a famous mountain peak overlooking the bay of Rio de Janeiro}

〃You should have fallen in love;〃 said Mrs。 Creighton。

〃I don't think I succeeded in that; perhaps I did not try very hard。〃

〃But is not the state of society pleasant at Rio?〃 inquired Mr。 Wyllys。

〃Not particularly; sir; it is too much like our own for that; something provincial lingering about it; although they have an emperor of their own。 We cannot do without the other hemisphere yet; in spite of our self…important airs。 We Yankees have coaxed Time out of a great deal; but he is not to be cheated for all that。 People were not busy for thousands of years in the Old World; merely to qualify them for discovering America; whatever some of our patriots may say on the subject。〃

〃Yes; you are right; Harry; I have often wished that our people would remember what they seem to forget; that Time has a prerogative beyond their reach。 There is a wide difference between a blind reverence for Time; and an infatuated denial of his power; and I take it to be one of the duties of your generation to find out the dividing line in this and other points; and shape your practice accordingly。〃

〃Yes; sir; it appears to me high time that the civilized world set about marking more distinctly a great many boundary lines; on important moral questions; and it is to be presumed; that with so much experience at our command; we shall at last do something towards it。 It is to be hoped that mankind will at length learn not always to rush out of one extreme into the other; and when they feel the evil of one measure; not to fly for relief to its very opposite; but set about looking for the true remedy; which is generally not so far off。〃

〃You don't believe in moral homoeopathy?〃 said Mrs。 Stanley。

〃Not in the least。〃

〃Well; we are very much obliged to you for getting tired of Rio;〃 said Mrs。 Creighton; 〃and thinking that the gay world of Philadelphia was quite as agreeable as the Imperial Court。〃

〃I take it for granted; however; that it was not exactly the gay world that you regretted;〃 said Ellsworth。

〃Not exactly; no; general society is not sufficiently perfect in its way among us; for a man to pine after。〃

〃I have often thought;〃 observed Elinor; 〃that the spirit of mere dissipation must be less excusable in this country than in Europe。 Society must have so many attractions theremore general finishmore high accomplishment。〃

〃Yes; we want more of the real thing; we have smatterers enough as it is;〃 replied Mr。 Ellsworth。

〃And then the decorations are so well got up in Europe!〃 exclaimed Mrs。 Creighton。 〃I must confess myself enough of a woman; to be charmed with good decorations。〃

〃Something far better than mere decoration; however; is requisite to make society at all agreeable;〃 continued Mr。 Ellsworth。 〃There is luxury enough among us; in eating and drinking; dressing and furniture; for instance; and yet what can well be more silly; more puerile; than the general tone of conversation at common parties among us? And how many of the most delightful soirees in Paris; are collected in plain rooms; au second; or au troisieme; with a brick floor to stand on; and a glass of orgeat; with a bit of brioche to eat!〃

{〃au second; or au troisieme〃 = on the third or fourth floor; 〃orgeat〃 = a syrup flavored drink; 〃brioche〃 = a simple pastry (French)}

〃Lots and LoveSpeculation and Flirtation; are too entirely the order of the day; and of the evening; with us;〃 said Harry; 〃whether figuring on Change; or on a Brussels carpet。〃

{〃on Change〃 = at the stock market}

〃I have often been struck; myself; with the excessive silliness of the conversation at common parties; especially what are called young parties; though I have never seen anything better;〃 said Elinor。

〃Those young parties are enough to spoil any society;〃 said Harry。

〃Perhaps; however; you have too high an idea of such scenes in Europe; precisely because you have not seen them; Miss Wyllys;〃 observed Mr。 Ellsworth。

〃That may very possibly be the case。〃

〃There are always silly and ignorant people to be met with everywhere;〃 remarked Harry; 〃but the difference lies in the general character of the circle; which is not often so insipid and so puerile in Europe。〃

〃It is the difference; I suppose; between a puppet…show and genteel comedy;〃 said Elinor。

〃Precisely; Miss Wyllys;〃 said Mr。 Ellsworth; smiling。

〃We have very pretty puppets; though;〃 observed Mrs。 Creighton; 〃quite well…dressed; and sufficiently graceful; too; that is to say; the young lady puppets。 As for the gentlemen; I shall not attempt to defend them; en masse; neither their grace nor their coats。〃

〃You won't allow us to be either pretty or well…dressed?〃 said Mr。 Stryker。

〃Oh; everybody knows that Mr。 Stryker's coat and bow are both unexceptionable。〃

〃Why don't you go to work; good people; and improve the world; instead of finding fault with it?〃 said Mr。 Wyllys; who was preparing for another game of chess with Mrs。 Robert Hazlehurst。

〃A labour of Hercules; sir!〃 exclaimed Mr。 Stryker; shrugging his shoulders。 〃The position of a reformer is not sufficiently graceful to suit my fancy。〃

〃It is fatiguing; too; it is much easier to sit still and find fault; sir;〃 observed Robert Hazlehurst; smiling。

〃Sauve qui peut; is my motto;〃 continued Mr。 Stryker。 〃I shall take care of myself; though I have no objection that the rest of the world should profit by my excellent example; they may improve on my model; if they please。〃

{〃sauve qui peut〃 = everyone for himself (French)}

〃The fact is; that manners; and all other matters of taste; ought to come by instinct;〃 said Mrs。 Robert Hazlehurst; 〃one soon becomes tired of beings regularly tutored on such points。〃

〃No doubt of that;〃 replied Harry; 〃but unfortunately; though reading and writing come by nature; as Dogberry says; in this country; yet it is by no means so clear that good taste follows as a consequence。〃

{〃Dogberry〃 = a constable in Shakespeare's comedy; 〃Much Ado About Nothing〃: 〃To be a well…favor'd man is the gift of fortune; but to write and read comes by nature。〃 III。iii。14…16}

〃Good taste never came by nature; anywhere but in old Greece; I take it;〃 said Ellsworth。 〃In a new state of society; such things must force themselves upon one。〃

〃Certainly;〃 said Mr。 Wyllys; 〃and you young people; who have had so many advantages of education and leisure; are very right to give the subject some attention; for the sake of the community in which you live。 Manners in their best meaning; as a part of civilization; are closely connected at many different points; with the character and morals of a nation。 Hitherto in this country; the subject has been too much left to itself; but in many respects there is a good foundation to work uponsome of our national traits are very creditable。〃

〃That is true; sir;〃 replied Mr。 Ellsworth; 〃and Americans are naturally very quick in taking a hint; and in fitting it to their own uses。 They are a good…natured; sociable race; too; neither coarse nor unwieldy in body or mind。 All they want is; a little more reflection on the subject; and a sufficiently large number of models; to observe; and compare together; for they are too quick and clever; not to prefer the good to the bad; when the choice lies before them。〃

〃Remember too;〃 said Mr。 Wyllys; 〃that if you cannot do everything; you must not suppose you can do nothing。〃

〃There is one point in American manners; that is very good;〃 said Harry: 〃among our very best people we find a great deal of true simplicity; simplicity of the right sort; real; not factitious。〃

〃Sweet simplicity; oh; la!〃 exclaimed Mr。 Stryker。 〃Well; I am a bad subject to deal with; myself。 I am too old to go to school; and I am too young yet; I flatter myself; to give much weight to my advice。 Not quite incorrigible; however; I trust;〃 he added; endeavouring to smile in a natural way; as he turned towards Elinor and Mrs。 Creighton。 〃I shall be most happy to learn from the ladies; and try to improve under their advice。 Have you no suggestions to make; Miss Wyllys?〃

〃I am afraid I could not be of much use in that way。〃

〃There are only a thousand…and

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