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第15章

lucasta-第15章

小说: lucasta 字数: 每页3500字

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 So Cotgrave。 LUCASTA reads BY。

 UNBIDDENCotgrave。

 THEECotgrave。

 IN SPOILCotgrave。



     PRINCESSE LOYSA DRAWING。

  I saw a little Diety; MINERVA in epitomy; Whom VENUS; at first blush; surpris'd; Tooke for her winged wagge disguis'd。 But viewing then; whereas she made Not a distrest; but lively shade Of ECCHO whom he had betrayd; Now wanton; and ith' coole oth' Sunne With her delight a hunting gone; And thousands more; whom he had slaine; To live and love; belov'd againe: Ah! this is true divinity! I will un…God that toye! cri'd she; Then markt she SYRINX running fast To Pan's imbraces; with the haste Shee fled him once; whose reede…pipe rent He finds now a new Instrument。 THESEUS return'd invokes the Ayre And windes; then wafts his faire; Whilst ARIADNE ravish't stood Half in his armes; halfe in the flood。   Proud ANAXERETE doth fall At IPHIS feete; who smiles at all: And he (whilst she his curles doth deck) Hangs no where now; but on her neck。 Here PHOEBUS with a beame untombes Long…hid LEUCOTHOE; and doomes Her father there; DAPHNE the faire Knowes now no bayes but round her haire; And to APOLLO and his Sons; Who pay him their due Orisons; Bequeaths her lawrell…robe; that flame Contemnes; Thunder and evill Fame。   There kneel'd ADONIS fresh as spring; Gay as his youth; now offering Herself those joyes with voice and hand; Which first he could not understand。   Transfixed VENUS stood amas'd; Full of the Boy and Love; she gaz'd; And in imbraces seemed more Senceless and colde then he before。 Uselesse Childe!  In vaine (said she) You beare that fond artillerie; See heere a pow'r above the slow Weake execution of thy bow。   So said; she riv'd the wood in two; Unedged all his arrowes too; And with the string their feathers bound To that part; whence we have our wound。   See; see! the darts by which we burn'd Are bright Loysa's pencills turn'd; With which she now enliveth more Beauties; than they destroy'd before。

 Probably the second daughter of Frederic and Elizabeth of Bohemia; b。 1622。  See Townend's DESCENDANTS OF THE STUARTS; 1858; p。 7。

 Original has OF。



     A FORSAKEN LADY TO HER FALSE SERVANT   THAT IS DISDAINED BY HIS NEW MISTRISS。

  Were it that you so shun me; 'cause you wish (Cruels't) a fellow in your wretchednesse; Or that you take some small ease in your owne Torments; to heare another sadly groane; I were most happy in my paines; to be So truely blest; to be so curst by thee: But oh! my cries to that doe rather adde; Of which too much already thou hast had; And thou art gladly sad to heare my moane; Yet sadly hearst me with derision。

  Thou most unjust; that really dust know; And feelst thyselfe the flames I burne in。  Oh! How can you beg to be set loose from that Consuming stake you binde another at?

  Uncharitablest both wayes; to denie That pity me; for which yourself must dye; To love not her loves you; yet know the pain What 'tis to love; and not be lov'd againe。

  Flye on; flye on; swift Racer; untill she Whom thou of all ador'st shall learne of thee The pace t'outfly thee; and shall teach thee groan; What terrour 'tis t'outgo and be outgon。

  Nor yet looke back; nor yet must we Run then like spoakes in wheeles eternally; And never overtake?  Be dragg'd on still By the weake cordage of your untwin'd will Round without hope of rest?  No; I will turne; And with my goodnes boldly meete your scorne; My goodnesse which Heav'n pardon; and that fate MADE YOU HATE LOVE; AND FALL IN LOVE WITH HATE。

  But I am chang'd!  Bright reason; that did give My soule a noble quicknes; made me live One breath yet longer; and to will; and see Hath reacht me pow'r to scorne as well as thee: That thou; which proudly tramplest on my grave; Thyselfe mightst fall; conquer'd my double slave: That thou mightst; sinking in thy triumphs; moan; And I triumph in my destruction。

  Hayle; holy cold! chaste temper; hayle! the fire Rav'd o're my purer thoughts I feel t' expire; And I am candied ice。  Yee pow'rs! if e're I shall be forc't unto my sepulcher; Or violently hurl'd into my urne; Oh make me choose rather to freeze than burne。

 Carew (POEMS; ed。 1651; p。 53) has some lines; entitled; 〃In the person of a Lady to her Inconstant Servant;〃 which are of nearly similar purport to Lovelace's poem; but are both shorter and better。

 RAV'D seems here to be equivalent to REAV'D; or BEREAV'D。 Perhaps the correct reading may be 〃reav'd。〃 See Worcester's DICTIONARY; art。 RAVE; where Menage's supposition of affinity between RAVE and BEREAVE is perhaps a little too slightingly treated。



            THE GRASSEHOPPER。  TO MY NOBLE FRIEND; MR。 CHARLES COTTON。                    ODE。

                    I。 Oh thou; that swing'st upon the waving eare   Of some well…filled oaten beard; Drunk ev'ry night with a delicious teare   Dropt thee from Heav'n; where now th'art reard。

                    II。 The joyes of earth and ayre are thine intire;   That with thy feet and wings dost hop and flye; And when thy poppy workes; thou dost retire   To thy carv'd acorn…bed to lye。

                    III。 Up with the day; the Sun thou welcomst then;   Sportst in the guilt plats of his beames; And all these merry dayes mak'st merry men;   Thy selfe; and melancholy streames。

                    IV。 But ah; the sickle! golden eares are cropt;   CERES and BACCHUS bid good…night; Sharpe frosty fingers all your flowrs have topt;   And what sithes spar'd; winds shave off quite。

                    V。 Poore verdant foole! and now green ice; thy joys   Large and as lasting as thy peirch of grasse; Bid us lay in 'gainst winter raine; and poize   Their flouds with an o'erflowing glasse。

                    VI。 Thou best of men and friends? we will create   A genuine summer in each others breast; And spite of this cold Time and frosen Fate;   Thaw us a warme seate to our rest。

                    VII。 Our sacred harthes shall burne eternally   As vestal flames; the North…wind; he Shall strike his frost…stretch'd winges; dissolve and flye   This Aetna in epitome。

                    VIII。 Dropping December shall come weeping in;   Bewayle th' usurping of his raigne; But when in show'rs of old Greeke we beginne;   Shall crie; he hath his crowne againe!

                    IX。 Night as cleare Hesper shall our tapers whip   From the light casements; where we play; And the darke hagge from her black mantle strip;   And sticke there everlasting day。

                    X。 Thus richer then untempted kings are we;   That asking nothing; nothing need: Though lord of all what seas imbrace; yet he   That wants himselfe; is poore indeed。

 Charles Cotton the elder; father of the poet。  He died in 1658。  This poem is extracted in CENSURA LITERARIA; ix。 352; as a favourable specimen of Lovelace's poetical genius。  The text is manifestly corrupt; but I have endeavoured to amend it。 In Elton's SPECIMENS OF CLASSIC POETS; 1814; i。 148; is a translation of Anacreon's Address to the Cicada; or Tree…Locust (Lovelace's grasshopper?); which is superior to the modern poem; being less prolix; and more natural in its manner。  In all Lovelace's longer pieces there are too many obscure and feeble conceits; and too many evidences of a leaning to the metaphysical and antithetical school of poetry。

 Original has HAIRE。

 i。e。 a beard of oats。

 Meleager's invocation to the tree…locust commences thus in Elton's translation:

    〃Oh shrill…voiced insect! that with dew…drops sweet      Inebriate〃

See also Cowley's ANACREONTIQUES; No。 X。 THE GRASSHOPPER。

 i。e。 horizontal lines tinged with gold。  See Halliwell's GLOSSARY OF ARCHAIC WORDS; 1860; art。 PLAT (seventh and eighth meaning)。  The late editors of Nares cite this passage from LUCASTA as an illustration of GUILT…PLATS; which they define to be 〃plots of gold。〃  This definition; unsupported by any other evidence; is not very satisfactory; and certainly it has no obvious application here。

 Randolph says:

    〃toiling ants perchance delight to hear      The summer musique of the gras…hopper。〃           POEMS; 1640; p。 90。

It is it question; perhaps; whether Lovelace intended by the GRASSHOPPER the CICADA or the LOCUSTA。  See Sir Thomas Browne's INQUIRIES INTO VULGAR ERRORS (Works; by Wilkins; 1836; iii。 93)。

 Perch。

 i。e。 old Greek wine。



                   AN ELEGIE。     ON THE DEATH OF MRS。 CASSANDRA COTTON;      ONLY SISTER TO MR。 C。 COTTON。

  Hither with hallowed steps as is the ground; That must enshrine this saint with lookes profound; And sad aspects as the dark vails you weare; Virgins opprest; draw gently; gently neare; Enter the dismall chancell of this rooome; Where each pale guest stands fixt a living tombe; With trembling hands helpe to remove this earth To its last death and first victorious birth: Let gums and incense fume; who are at strife To enter th' hearse and breath in it new life; Mingle your steppes with flowers as you goe; Which; as they haste to fade; will speake your woe。

  And when y' have plac't your tapers on her urn; How poor a tribute 'tis to weep and mourn! That flood the channell of your eye…lids fils; When you lose trifles; or what's lesse; your wills。 If you'l be worthy of these obsequies; Be blind unto the world; and drop your eyes; Waste and consume; burn downward as this fire That's fed no more: so willingly expire; Passe through the cold and obscure narrow way; Then light your torches at the spring of day; There with her triumph in your victory。 Such joy alone and such solemnity Becomes this funerall of virginity。

  Or; if you faint to be so blest; oh heare! If not to dye; dare but to live like her: Dare to live virgins; till the honour'd age Of thrice fifteen cals matrons on the stage; Whilst not a blemish or least staine is scene On your white roabe 'twixt fifty and fifteene; But as it in your swathing…bands was given; Bring't in your winding sheet unsoyl'd to Heav'n。 Daere to do purely; without compact good; Or herald; by no one understood But him; who now in thanks bows either knee For th' early benefit and secresie。

  Dare to affect a serious holy sorrow; To which delights of pallaces are narrow; And; lasting as their smiles; dig you a roome; Where practise the probation of your tombe With ever…bended knees and piercing pray'r; Smooth the rough passe through craggy earth to ay'r; Flame there as lights that shipwrackt mariners May put in safely; and secure their feares; Who; adding to your joyes; now owe you theirs。

  Virgins; if thus you dare but courage take To follow her in life; else through this lake Of Nature wade; and breake her earthly bars; Y' are fixt with her upon a throne of stars; Arched with a pure Heav'n chrystaline; Where round you love and joy for ever shine。

  But you are dumbe; as what you do lament More senseles then her very monument; Which at your weaknes weeps。  Spare that vaine teare; Enough to burst the rev'rend sepulcher。 Rise and walk home; there groaning prostrate fall; And celebrate your owne sad funerall: For howsoe're you move; may heare; or see; YOU ARE MORE DEAD AND BURIED THEN SHEE

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