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第39章

records of a family of engineers(一个工程师的家庭)-第39章


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a   single   book;   the   Sacred   Volume   …   whether   considered   for   the   striking 

diversity of its story; the morality of its doctrine; or the important truths of 

its gospel … would have proved by far the greatest treasure。 

     'Monday; 2nd July' 

     In   walking   over   the   workyard   at   Arbroath   this   morning;   the   writer 

found that the stones of the course immediately under the cornice were all 

in   hand;   and   that   a   week's   work   would   now   finish   the   whole;   while   the 

intermediate courses lay ready numbered and marked for shipping to the 

rock。    Among other subjects which had occupied his attention to…day was 

a visit from some of the relations of George Dall; a young man who had 

been impressed near Dundee in the month of February last; a dispute had 

arisen between the magistrates of that burgh and the Regulating Officer as 



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                         RECORDS OF A FAMILY OF ENGINEERS 



to his right of impressing Dall; who was BONA FIDE one of the protected 

seamen   in   the   Bell   Rock   service。      In   the   meantime;   the   poor   lad   was 

detained;   and   ultimately   committed   to   the   prison   of   Dundee;   to   remain 

until the question should be tried before the Court of Session。                 His friends 

were naturally very desirous to have him relieved upon bail。                    But; as this 

was only to be done by the judgment of the Court; all that could be said 

was that his pay and allowances should be continued in the same manner 

as   if   he   had   been   upon   the   sick…list。 The   circumstances   of   Dall's   case 

were     briefly   these:…   He   had    gone   to   see  some     of  his  friends    in  the 

neighbourhood   of   Dundee;   in   winter;   while   the   works   were   suspended; 

having got   leave   of   absence   from  Mr。 Taylor;  who   commanded   the   Bell 

Rock   tender;   and   had   in   his   possession   one   of   the   Protection   Medals。 

Unfortunately; however; for Dall; the Regulating Officer thought proper to 

disregard      these    documents;       as;  according      to   the   strict   and    literal 

interpretation      of  the   Admiralty     regulations;     a  seaman     does    not  stand 

protected unless he is actually on board of his ship; or in a boat belonging 

to her; or has the Admiralty protection in his possession。                   This order of 

the Board; however; cannot be rigidly followed in practice; and therefore; 

when     the   matter   is  satisfactorily    stated   to  the  Regulating      Officer;   the 

impressed       man    is  generally     liberated。    But     in  Dall's   case    this  was 

peremptorily       refused;     and   he    was    retained    at   the   instance    of   the 

magistrates。         The     writer     having     brought      the   matter     under     the 

consideration   of   the   Commissioners   of   the   Northern   Lighthouses;   they 

authorised   it   to   be   tried   on   the   part   of   the   Lighthouse   Board;   as   one   of 

extreme hardship。         The Court; upon the first hearing; ordered Dall to be 

liberated from prison; and the proceedings never went further。 

     'Wednesday; 4th July' 

     Being     now    within   twelve    courses    of   being   ready   for   building    the 

cornice; measures were taken for getting the stones of it and the parapet… 

wall of the light…room brought from Edinburgh; where; as before noticed; 

they had been prepared and were in readiness for shipping。                     The honour 

of conveying the upper part of the lighthouse; and of landing the last stone 

of the building on the rock; was considered to belong to Captain Pool of 

the SMEATON; who had been longer in the service than the master of the 



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                         RECORDS OF A FAMILY OF ENGINEERS 



PATRIOT。         The SMEATON   was; therefore; now partly  loaded with old 

iron; consisting of broken railways and other lumber which had been lying 

about the rock。       After landing these at Arbroath; she took on board James 

Craw; with his horse and cart; which could now be spared at the workyard; 

to be employed in carting the stones from Edinburgh to Leith。                    Alexander 

Davidson   and   William   Kennedy;   two   careful   masons;   were   also   sent   to 

take charge of the loading of the stones at Greenside; and stowing them on 

board of the vessel at Leith。          The writer also went on board; with a view 

to call at the Bell Rock and to take his passage up the Firth of Forth。                  The 

wind; however; coming to blow very fresh from the eastward; with thick 

and   foggy  weather;   it   became   necessary  to   reef   the   mainsail   and   set   the 

second   jib。     When   in   the   act   of   making   a   tack   towards   the   tender;   the 

sailors who worked the head…sheets were; all of a sudden; alarmed with the 

sound of the smith's hammer and anvil on the beacon; and had just time to 

put   the   ship   about   to   save   her   from  running   ashore   on   the   northwestern 

point of the rock; marked ‘James Craw's Horse。'                 On looking towards the 

direction   from   whence   the   sound   came;   the   building   and   beacon…house 

were seen; with consternation; while the ship was hailed by those on the 

rock;   who   were   no   less   confounded   at   seeing   the   near   approach   of   the 

SMEATON; and; just as the vessel cleared the danger; the smith and those 

in   the   mortar    gallery   made     signs   in  token    of  their   happiness     at  our 

fortunate   escape。      From   this   occurrence   the   writer   had   an   experimental 

proof of the utility of the large bells which were in preparation to be rung 

by the machinery of the revolving light; for; had it not been the sound of 

the   smith's   anvil;   the   SMEATON;   in   all   probability;   would   have   been 

wrecked   upon   the   rock。      In   case   the   vessel   had   struck;   those   on   board 

might have been safe; having now the beacon… house; as a place of refuge; 

but   the   vessel;   which   was   going   at   a   great   velocity;   must   have   suffered 

severely; and it   was more than probable that the horse would have   been 

drowned; there being no means of getting him out of the vessel。                      Of this 

valuable   animal   and   his   master   we   shall   take   an   opportunity   of   saying 

more in another place。 

     'Thursday; 5th July' 

     The weather cleared up in the course of the night; but the wind shifted 



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                          RECORDS OF A FAMILY OF ENGINEERS 



to the N。E。 and blew very fresh。              From the force of the wind; being now 

the period of spring…tides; a very heavy swell was experienced at the rock。 

At two o'clock on the following morning the people on the beacon were in 

a state of great alarm about their safety; as the sea had broke up part of the 

floor of the mortar gallery!; which was thus cleared of the lime…casks and 

other   buoyant   articles;   and;   the   alarm…bell   being   rung;   all   hands   were 

called   to    render   what    assistance   was      in  their   power    for   the  safety   of 

themselves   and   the   materials。        At   this   time   some   would   willingly   have 

left the beacon and gone into the building: the sea; however; ran so high 

that there was no passage along the bridge of communication; and; when 

the   interior   of   the   lighthouse   came   to   be   examined   in   the   morning;   it 

appeared   that   great   quantities   of   water   had   come   over   the   walls   …   now 

eighty feet in height … and had run down through the several apartments 

and out at the entrance door。 

     The upper course of the lighthouse  at the workyard of Arbroath   was 

completed   on   the   6th;   and   the   whole   of   the   stones   were;   therefore;   now 

ready for being shipped to the rock。 From the present state of the works it 

was impossible that the two squads of artificers at Arbroath and the Bell 

Rock   could   meet   together   at   this   period;   and   as   in   public   works   of   this 

kind;   which   had   continued   for   a   series   of   years;   it   is   not   customary   to 

allow the men to separate without what is termed a 〃finishing…pint;〃 five 

guineas were for this purpose placed at the disposal of Mr。 David Logan; 

clerk of works。        With this sum the stone…cutters at Arbroath had a merry 

meeting      in  their   barrack;    collected     their  sweethearts      and    friends;   and 

concluded   their   labours   with   a   dance。        It   was   remarked;   however;   that 

their happiness on this occasion was not without alloy。                   The consideration 

of parting and leaving a steady and regular employment; to go in quest of 

work and mix with other society; after having been harmoniously lodged 

for years together in one large 〃guildhall or barrack;〃 was rather painful。 

     'Friday; 6th July' 

     While   the  writer  was   at   Edinburgh   he   was   fortunate  enough   to   meet 

with   Mrs。   Dickson;   only   daughter   of   the   late   celebrated   Mr。   Smeaton; 

whose   works   at   the   Eddystone   Lighthouse   had   been   of   such   essential 

consequence   to   the operations   at   the   Bell   Rock。         Even her   own   elegant 



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accomplishments are identified with her father's work; she having herself 

made the drawing of the vignette on the title… page of the NARRATIVE 

OF THE EDDYSTONE LIGHTHOUSE。                           Every admirer of the works of 

that singularly eminent man must also feel an obligation to her for the very 

comprehensive and distinct account given of his life; which is attached to 

his   reports;   published;   in   three   volumes   quarto;   by   the   Society   of   Civil 

Engineers。       Mrs。 Dickson; being at this time returning from a tour to the 

Hebrides and Western Highlands of Scotland; had heard of the Bell Rock 

works;  and   from  their   similarity  to   those  of   the   Eddystone   was   strongly 

impressed   with   a   desire   of   visiting   the   spot。   But   on   inquiring   for   the 

writer   at   Edinburgh;   and   finding   from   him   that   the   upper   part   of   the 

lighthouse;   consisting   of   nine   courses;   might   be   seen   in   the   immediate 

vicinity;   and   also   that   one   of   the   vessels   which;   in   compliment   to   her 

father's memory;

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