°®°®Ð¡ËµÍø > ÆäËûµç×ÓÊé > life of francis marion(¸¥ÀÊÎ÷Ë¿¡¤ÂíÀûÎÌ´«) >

µÚ31ÕÂ

life of francis marion(¸¥ÀÊÎ÷Ë¿¡¤ÂíÀûÎÌ´«)-µÚ31ÕÂ

С˵£º life of francis marion(¸¥ÀÊÎ÷Ë¿¡¤ÂíÀûÎÌ´«) ×ÖÊý£º ÿҳ3500×Ö

°´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡û »ò ¡ú ¿É¿ìËÙÉÏÏ·­Ò³£¬°´¼üÅÌÉ쵀 Enter ¼ü¿É»Øµ½±¾ÊéĿ¼ҳ£¬°´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡ü ¿É»Øµ½±¾Ò³¶¥²¿£¡
¡ª¡ª¡ª¡ªÎ´ÔĶÁÍꣿ¼ÓÈëÊéÇ©ÒѱãÏ´μÌÐøÔĶÁ£¡




waged¡¡even¡¡after¡¡the¡¡peace¡¡with¡¡Great¡¡Britain¡£¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡*¡¡Capt¡£¡¡Crafton's¡¡letter¡¡to¡¡Marion£»¡¡13th¡¡June£»¡¡1782¡£¡¡¡¡



¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡116¡¡


¡­¡¡Page¡¡117¡­

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Life¡¡of¡¡Marion¡£¡¡



¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡During¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Gen¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Marion's¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡absence£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Gen¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Greene¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡appears£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡from¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡

correspondence£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡have¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡been¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡very¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡anxious¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡for¡¡¡¡his¡¡¡¡¡¡return¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡After¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡

adjournment¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Jacksonborough¡¡assembly£»¡¡he¡¡had¡¡crossed¡¡the¡¡Edisto¡¡

and¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡encamped¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡on¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡west¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡side¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡Ashley¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡river£»¡¡¡¡¡¡sixteen¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡miles¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡from¡¡

Charleston£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡here¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡sufferings¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡his¡¡¡¡¡¡men¡¡¡¡¡¡had¡¡¡¡¡¡risen¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡utmost¡¡

extremity¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡They¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡were¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡often¡¡¡¡¡¡without¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡rations£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡when¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡served£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡it¡¡¡¡was¡¡

generally¡¡with¡¡lean¡¡meat¡¡without¡¡bread¡¡or¡¡rice£»¡¡or¡¡bread¡¡or¡¡rice¡¡without¡¡the¡¡

lean¡¡meat¡£¡¡They¡¡had¡¡as¡¡yet¡¡received¡¡no¡¡pay£»¡¡and¡¡their¡¡clothes¡¡were¡¡so¡¡worn¡¡

and¡¡broken£»¡¡that¡¡they¡¡were¡¡as¡¡naked¡¡as¡¡the¡¡Caffres¡¡of¡¡Africa¡£¡¡Here£»¡¡in¡¡a¡¡

state¡¡of¡¡inaction£»¡¡they¡¡became¡¡¡¡¡¡mutinous£»¡¡and¡¡were¡¡plotting¡¡to¡¡deliver¡¡up¡¡

their¡¡commander¡¡to¡¡the¡¡enemy¡£¡¡But¡¡it¡¡is¡¡surprising£»¡¡that¡¡when¡¡mischief¡¡of¡¡

any¡¡kind¡¡began¡¡to¡¡brew¡¡in¡¡such¡¡a¡¡situation£»¡¡that¡¡only¡¡twelve¡¡should¡¡have¡¡

been¡¡concerned¡¡in¡¡it£»¡¡and¡¡it¡¡is¡¡honourable¡¡that¡¡none¡¡of¡¡those¡¡were¡¡native¡¡

Americans¡£¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡About¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡9th¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡July£»¡¡¡¡¡¡Gen¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡Marion¡¡¡¡¡¡had¡¡¡¡¡¡returned¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡Santee£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡

received¡¡¡¡¡¡orders¡¡¡¡¡¡from¡¡¡¡¡¡Gen¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡Greene¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡remain¡¡¡¡¡¡between¡¡¡¡¡¡that¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡Cooper¡¡

river£»¡¡as¡¡heretofore¡£¡¡The¡¡militia¡¡were¡¡now¡¡so¡¡far¡¡relieved£»¡¡that£»¡¡by¡¡law£»¡¡they¡¡

were¡¡obliged¡¡to¡¡turn¡¡out¡¡only¡¡one¡¡month¡¡in¡¡three£»¡¡but¡¡were¡¡ordered£»¡¡as¡¡we¡¡

have¡¡¡¡¡¡mentioned¡¡¡¡¡¡above£»¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡be¡¡¡¡¡¡dismounted£»¡¡¡¡¡¡which¡¡¡¡¡¡discouraged¡¡¡¡¡¡them£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡

rendered¡¡¡¡¡¡their¡¡¡¡¡¡movements¡¡¡¡¡¡less¡¡¡¡¡¡rapid¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡The¡¡¡¡¡¡experience¡¡¡¡¡¡derived¡¡¡¡¡¡both¡¡¡¡¡¡from¡¡

the¡¡¡¡¡¡history¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡revolutionary¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡late¡¡¡¡¡¡war£»¡¡¡¡¡¡fully¡¡¡¡¡¡shows¡¡¡¡¡¡that¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡

militia¡¡are¡¡effective¡¡only¡¡when¡¡mounted¡£¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡On¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡25th¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡August£»¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡this¡¡¡¡¡¡year£»¡¡¡¡¡¡Lieut¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡Col¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡John¡¡¡¡¡¡Laurens¡¡¡¡¡¡was¡¡

killed¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡skirmish¡¡¡¡¡¡at¡¡¡¡¡¡Page's¡¡¡¡¡¡point£»¡¡¡¡¡¡on¡¡¡¡¡¡Combahee¡¡¡¡¡¡river¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡He¡¡¡¡¡¡fell¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡

flower¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡his¡¡¡¡¡¡youth£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡yet¡¡¡¡¡¡had¡¡¡¡¡¡long¡¡¡¡¡¡been¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡admiration¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡both¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡

contending¡¡armies¡£¡¡In¡¡history¡¡the¡¡parallel¡¡to¡¡his¡¡character¡¡is¡¡perhaps¡¡to¡¡be¡¡

found¡¡¡¡¡¡only¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡that¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡Chevalier¡¡¡¡¡¡Bayard£º¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡knight¡¡¡¡¡¡without¡¡¡¡¡¡fear¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡

without¡¡reproach¡£¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡During¡¡the¡¡remainder¡¡of¡¡the¡¡summer¡¡of¡¡1782£»¡¡Gen¡£¡¡Marion¡¡frequently¡¡

changed¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡his¡¡¡¡encampments¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡from¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡place¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡place£»¡¡¡¡¡¡between¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Cooper¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡

Santee¡¡¡¡¡¡rivers£»¡¡¡¡¡¡with¡¡¡¡¡¡three¡¡¡¡¡¡objects¡¡¡¡¡¡constantly¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡view£»¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡cut¡¡¡¡¡¡off¡¡¡¡¡¡supplies¡¡

from¡¡the¡¡enemy£»¡¡to¡¡prevent¡¡all¡¡surprises¡¡from¡¡their¡¡sudden¡¡irruptions£»¡¡and¡¡

to¡¡provide¡¡for¡¡his¡¡own¡¡men¡£¡¡¡¡His¡¡scouting¡¡parties¡¡still¡¡penetrated¡¡into¡¡St¡£¡¡

Thomas'¡¡parish¡¡as¡¡far¡¡as¡¡Daniel's¡¡island¡¡and¡¡Clement's¡¡ferry¡£¡¡At¡¡the¡¡head¡¡of¡¡



¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡117¡¡


¡­¡¡Page¡¡118¡­

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Life¡¡of¡¡Marion¡£¡¡



one¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡these¡¡¡¡¡¡Capt¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡G¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡S¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡Capers¡¡¡¡¡¡performed¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡gallant¡¡¡¡¡¡action¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡Having¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡

command¡¡of¡¡only¡¡twelve¡¡men£»¡¡he¡¡encountered¡¡a¡¡party¡¡of¡¡twenty¡­six¡¡of¡¡the¡¡

British¡¡black¡¡dragoons£»¡¡and¡¡cut¡¡them¡¡to¡¡pieces¡£¡¡They¡¡had¡¡at¡¡the¡¡time¡¡two¡¡

or¡¡three¡¡of¡¡his¡¡neighbours¡¡in¡¡handcuffs¡¡as¡¡prisoners¡£¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡About¡¡the¡¡25th¡¡of¡¡August¡¡in¡¡that¡¡year£»¡¡Marion¡¡lay¡¡for¡¡some¡¡time¡¡at¡¡the¡¡

plantation¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡Sir¡¡¡¡¡¡John¡¡¡¡¡¡Colleton£»¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡first¡¡¡¡¡¡above¡¡¡¡¡¡Watboo¡¡¡¡¡¡bridge£»¡¡¡¡¡¡on¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡

south¡¡side¡¡of¡¡that¡¡creek¡£¡¡This¡¡with¡¡him¡¡appeared¡¡to¡¡be¡¡a¡¡favourite¡¡place¡¡of¡¡

encampment¡£¡¡It¡¡had¡¡been¡¡deserted¡¡by¡¡the¡¡owner£»¡¡who¡¡was¡¡attached¡¡to¡¡the¡¡

enemy£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡mansion¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡two¡¡¡¡¡¡extensive¡¡¡¡¡¡ranges¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡negro¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡other¡¡

outhouses¡¡were¡¡left¡¡open¡¡for¡¡himself¡¡and¡¡men¡£¡¡He¡¡occupied¡¡the¡¡mansion¡¡

and¡¡his¡¡men¡¡the¡¡outhouses£»¡¡on¡¡the¡¡west¡¡towards¡¡the¡¡bridge£»¡¡on¡¡the¡¡back¡¡of¡¡

the¡¡¡¡¡¡outhouses¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡east£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡directly¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡front¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡dwelling£»¡¡¡¡¡¡there¡¡

stretched¡¡¡¡¡¡towards¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡road¡¡¡¡¡¡an¡¡¡¡¡¡extensive¡¡¡¡¡¡avenue¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡old¡¡¡¡¡¡cedar¡¡¡¡¡¡trees£»¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡

trimming¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡which¡¡¡¡¡¡had¡¡¡¡¡¡been¡¡¡¡¡¡neglected¡¡¡¡¡¡for¡¡¡¡¡¡some¡¡¡¡¡¡years£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡their¡¡¡¡¡¡long¡¡

boughs¡¡¡¡¡¡now¡¡¡¡¡¡descended¡¡¡¡¡¡nearly¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡ground¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡While¡¡¡¡¡¡encamped¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡this¡¡

situation£»¡¡¡¡¡¡Gen¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡Marion¡¡¡¡¡¡heard¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡approach¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡Major¡¡¡¡¡¡Fraser¡¡¡¡¡¡with¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡

British¡¡¡¡¡¡cavalry£»¡¡¡¡¡¡towards¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡Santee£»¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡his¡¡¡¡¡¡rear¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡On¡¡¡¡¡¡this¡¡¡¡¡¡side¡¡¡¡¡¡there¡¡¡¡¡¡was¡¡

nothing¡¡but¡¡an¡¡open¡¡old¡¡field¡¡for¡¡a¡¡mile¡£¡¡None¡¡but¡¡the¡¡officers¡¡now¡¡had¡¡

horses£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡he¡¡¡¡¡¡immediately¡¡¡¡¡¡ordered¡¡¡¡¡¡out¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡party¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡these£»¡¡¡¡¡¡under¡¡¡¡¡¡Capt¡£¡¡

Gavin¡¡¡¡¡¡Witherspoon£»¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡reconnoitre¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡enemy¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡They¡¡¡¡¡¡had¡¡¡¡¡¡advanced¡¡¡¡¡¡but¡¡

little¡¡way¡¡in¡¡the¡¡woods¡¡beyond¡¡the¡¡old¡¡field£»¡¡when¡¡the¡¡reconnoitring¡¡party¡¡

were¡¡¡¡¡¡met¡¡¡¡¡¡by¡¡Major¡¡¡¡¡¡Fraser¡¡¡¡¡¡at¡¡the¡¡head¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡his¡¡¡¡¡¡corps¡¡of¡¡cavalry£»¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡were¡¡

immediately¡¡charged¡£¡¡A¡¡long¡¡chase¡¡commenced£»¡¡which¡¡was¡¡soon¡¡observed¡¡

by¡¡Marion£»¡¡and¡¡he¡¡drew¡¡up¡¡his¡¡men¡¡under¡¡the¡¡thick¡¡boughs¡¡of¡¡the¡¡cedar¡¡

trees¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡As¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡chase¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡advanced¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡towards¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡him¡¡¡¡¡¡it¡¡¡¡became¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡more¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡more¡¡

interesting¡£¡¡¡¡When¡¡in¡¡full¡¡view£»¡¡either¡¡Witherspoon's¡¡horse¡¡had¡¡failed¡¡him£»¡¡

or¡¡he¡¡fell¡¡purposely¡¡in¡¡the¡¡rear¡¡to¡¡bring¡¡up¡¡his¡¡party£»¡¡and¡¡a¡¡British¡¡dragoon¡¡

was¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡detached¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡cut¡¡¡¡¡¡him¡¡¡¡¡¡down¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡He¡¡¡¡¡¡advanced¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡until¡¡¡¡¡¡nearly¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡within¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡his¡¡

sword's¡¡length£»¡¡and¡¡was¡¡rising¡¡in¡¡his¡¡stirrups¡¡to¡¡make¡¡sure¡¡of¡¡his¡¡blow£»¡¡but¡¡

Witherspoon¡¡had¡¡eyed¡¡him¡¡well£»¡¡and¡¡at¡¡the¡¡instant£»¡¡Parthian¡¡like£»¡¡he¡¡fired¡¡

the¡¡¡¡¡¡contents¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡his¡¡¡¡¡¡gun¡¡¡¡¡¡into¡¡¡¡¡¡his¡¡¡¡¡¡breast¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡The¡¡¡¡¡¡good¡¡¡¡¡¡omen¡¡¡¡¡¡excited¡¡¡¡¡¡much¡¡

animation£»¡¡and¡¡the¡¡British£»¡¡still¡¡advancing£»¡¡attempted¡¡to¡¡charge¡¡upon¡¡the¡¡

left£»¡¡but¡¡were¡¡received¡¡on¡¡that¡¡side¡¡with¡¡a¡¡well¡¡directed¡¡fire£»¡¡which¡¡caused¡¡

them¡¡to¡¡break¡¡and¡¡fly¡¡in¡¡great¡¡disorder¡£¡¡Had¡¡Gen¡£¡¡Marion's¡¡cavalry¡¡been¡¡



¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡118¡¡


¡­¡¡Page¡¡119¡­

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Life¡¡of¡¡Marion¡£¡¡



present¡¡they¡¡might¡¡now¡¡have¡¡been¡¡cut¡¡to¡¡pieces£»¡¡but¡¡scarcity¡¡of¡¡forage¡¡had¡¡

induced¡¡him¡¡to¡¡quarter¡¡them¡¡at¡¡the¡¡distance¡¡of¡¡six¡¡miles¡£¡¡The¡¡enemy¡¡rallied¡¡

and¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡manoeuvred¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡about¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡old¡¡¡¡¡¡field¡¡¡¡for¡¡¡¡¡¡an¡¡¡¡¡¡hour£»¡¡¡¡¡¡making¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡several¡¡

different¡¡¡¡¡¡feints¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡charging£»¡¡¡¡¡¡but¡¡¡¡¡¡never¡¡¡¡¡¡coming¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡reach¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡Marion's¡¡¡¡¡¡fire£»¡¡

whose¡¡men¡¡stood¡¡firm¡¡at¡¡their¡¡post¡£¡¡Capt¡£¡¡Gillies¡¡of¡¡the¡¡British£»¡¡and¡¡nine¡¡

men¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡five¡¡¡¡¡¡horses¡¡¡¡¡¡were¡¡¡¡¡¡killed¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡¡¡¡¡number¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡wounded¡¡¡¡¡¡could¡¡¡¡¡¡not¡¡¡¡¡¡be¡¡

accurately¡¡ascertained£»¡¡but¡¡as¡¡the¡¡firing¡¡was¡¡only¡¡at¡¡the¡¡distance¡¡of¡¡thirty¡¡

paces£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡was¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡made¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡with¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡usual¡¡¡¡¡¡charge¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡heavy¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡buckshot£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡

proportion¡¡of¡¡these¡¡must¡¡have¡¡been¡¡greater¡¡than¡¡that¡¡of¡¡the¡¡killed¡¡on¡¡the¡¡

usual¡¡computation¡£¡¡£¨29th¡¡Aug¡££©¡¡On¡¡the¡¡next¡¡day£»¡¡Gen¡£¡¡Marion¡¡called¡¡out¡¡

Capt¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡Witherspoon¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡front¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡brigade£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡gave¡¡¡¡¡¡him¡¡¡¡¡¡thanks¡¡¡¡¡¡for¡¡¡¡¡¡his¡¡

many¡¡public¡¡services£»¡¡but¡¡more¡¡particularly¡¡for¡¡the¡¡deed¡¡of¡¡yesterday¡£¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Here¡¡ended¡¡the¡¡warfare¡¡of¡¡Marion¡£¡¡Its¡¡close¡¡was¡¡as¡¡the¡¡last¡¡ray¡¡of¡¡the¡¡

setting¡¡sun£»¡¡in¡¡his¡¡progress¡¡through¡¡the¡¡day£»¡¡at¡¡times¡¡shining¡¡brightly£»¡¡at¡¡

others¡¡¡¡¡¡clouded¡¡¡¡¡¡with¡¡¡¡¡¡darkness£º¡¡¡¡¡¡but¡¡¡¡¡¡at¡¡¡¡¡¡eventide¡¡¡¡¡¡descending¡¡¡¡¡¡with¡¡¡¡¡¡cheerful¡¡

brilliancy¡£¡¡Should¡¡the¡¡exploits¡¡performed£»¡¡or¡¡the¡¡number¡¡of¡¡the¡¡enemy¡¡cut¡¡

off£»¡¡not¡¡equal¡¡the¡¡expectation¡¡of¡¡the¡¡reader£»¡¡he¡¡is¡¡requested¡¡to¡¡recollect¡¡the¡¡

lapse¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡time¡¡¡¡¡¡which¡¡¡¡¡¡has¡¡¡¡¡¡intervened£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡how¡¡¡¡¡¡many¡¡¡¡¡¡circumstances¡¡¡¡¡¡must¡¡

have¡¡escaped¡¡the¡¡memory¡¡of¡¡the¡¡writer£»¡¡and¡¡particularly£»¡¡that¡¡the¡¡loss¡¡of¡¡

Col¡£¡¡Watson£»¡¡with¡¡whom¡¡Marion¡¡had¡¡the¡¡most¡¡arduous¡¡of¡¡all¡¡his¡¡conflicts£»¡¡

could¡¡never¡¡be¡¡known¡£¡¡He¡¡will¡¡also¡¡bear¡¡in¡¡mind¡¡the¡¡patroles¡¡which¡¡went¡¡

out¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡nightly£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡seldom¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡failed¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡do¡¡¡¡¡¡some¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡execution£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡which¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡like¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡

perpetual¡¡dripping¡¡corroded¡¡deeply¡¡into¡¡the¡¡force¡¡of¡¡the¡¡enemy¡£¡¡If¡¡the¡¡late¡¡

Guerilla¡¡warfare¡¡in¡¡Spain¡¡cut¡¡off¡¡so¡¡many¡¡thousands¡¡of¡¡the¡¡French¡¡in¡¡detail£»¡¡

in¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡comparatively¡¡¡¡¡¡open¡¡¡¡¡¡country£»¡¡¡¡¡¡how¡¡¡¡¡¡much¡¡¡¡¡¡more¡¡¡¡¡¡effect¡¡¡¡¡¡would¡¡¡¡¡¡such¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡

warfare¡¡have¡¡in¡¡woods¡¡upon¡¡an¡¡enemy¡¡more¡¡weak¡¡in¡¡proportion¡¡and¡¡more¡¡

slowly¡¡reinforced¡£¡¡Such¡¡a¡¡warfare¡¡is¡¡the¡¡one¡¡most¡¡fitted¡¡for¡¡militia¡¡and¡¡the¡¡

most¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡dreaded¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡by¡¡¡¡regular¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡troops¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡But¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡on¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡other¡¡¡¡¡¡hand£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡should¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡it¡¡¡¡be¡¡

thought¡¡¡¡¡¡by¡¡¡¡¡¡some¡¡¡¡¡¡that¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡present¡¡¡¡¡¡narrative¡¡¡¡¡¡is¡¡¡¡¡¡too¡¡¡¡¡¡highly¡¡¡¡¡¡coloured£»¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡

eulogy¡¡of¡¡Gen¡£¡¡Greene£»¡¡certainly¡¡the¡¡best¡¡judge¡¡of¡¡Gen¡£¡¡Marion's¡¡merit£»¡¡is¡¡

here¡¡inserted£»¡¡of¡¡which¡¡it¡¡may¡¡be¡¡remarked£»¡¡that¡¡it¡¡was¡¡written¡¡before¡¡the¡¡

latter¡¡had¡¡performed¡¡half¡¡of¡¡what¡¡is¡¡here¡¡related¡£¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Extract¡¡of¡¡a¡¡letter¡¡from¡¡Gen¡£¡¡Greene¡¡to¡¡Gen¡£¡¡Marion¡£¡¡¡¨~Camp£»¡¡before¡¡

Camden£»¡¡April¡¡24£»¡¡1781¡£~¡¡Dear¡¡Sir£»¡¡Your¡¡favour¡¡of¡¡the¡¡21st¡¡has¡¡just¡¡come¡¡



¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡119¡¡


¡­¡¡Page¡¡120¡­

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Life¡¡of¡¡Marion¡£¡¡



to¡¡¡¡¡¡hand¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡When¡¡¡¡¡¡I¡¡¡¡¡¡consider¡¡¡¡¡¡how¡¡¡¡¡¡much¡¡¡¡¡¡you¡¡¡¡¡¡have¡¡¡¡¡¡done¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡suffered£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡

under¡¡what¡¡disadvantage¡¡you¡¡have¡¡maintained¡¡your¡¡ground£»¡¡I¡¡am¡¡at¡¡a¡¡loss¡¡

which¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡admire¡¡¡¡¡¡most£»¡¡¡¡¡¡your¡¡¡¡¡¡courage¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡fortitude£»¡¡¡¡¡¡or¡¡¡¡¡¡your¡¡¡¡¡¡address¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡

management¡£¡¡Certain¡¡it¡¡is£»¡¡no¡¡man¡¡has¡¡a¡¡better¡¡claim¡¡to¡¡the¡¡public¡¡thanks¡¡

than¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡you¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡History¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡affords¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡no¡¡¡¡¡¡instance¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡wherein¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡an¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡officer¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡has¡¡¡¡¡¡kept¡¡

possession¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡country¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡under¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡so¡¡¡¡¡¡many¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡disadvantages¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡as¡¡¡¡¡¡you¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡have¡£¡¡

Surrounded¡¡on¡¡every¡¡side¡¡with¡¡a¡¡superior¡¡force£»¡¡hunted¡¡from¡¡every¡¡quarter¡¡

with¡¡veteran¡¡troops£»¡¡you¡¡have¡¡found¡¡means¡¡to¡¡elude¡¡their¡¡attempts¡¡and¡¡to¡¡

keep¡¡¡¡¡¡alive¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡expiring¡¡¡¡¡¡hopes¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡an¡¡¡¡¡¡oppressed¡¡¡¡¡¡militia£»¡¡¡¡¡¡when¡¡¡¡¡¡all¡¡¡¡¡¡succour¡¡

seemed¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡be¡¡¡¡¡¡cut¡¡¡¡¡¡off¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡To¡¡¡¡¡¡fight¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡enemy¡¡¡¡¡¡bravely¡¡¡¡¡¡with¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡prospect¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡

victory¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡is¡¡¡¡nothing£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡but¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡fight¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡with¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡intrepidity¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡under¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡constant¡¡

impression¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡defeat£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡inspire¡¡¡¡¡¡irregular¡¡¡¡¡¡troops¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡do¡¡¡¡¡¡it£»¡¡¡¡¡¡is¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡talent¡¡

peculiar¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡yourself¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡Nothing¡¡¡¡¡¡will¡¡¡¡¡¡give¡¡¡¡¡¡me¡¡¡¡¡¡greater¡¡¡¡¡¡pleasure¡¡¡¡¡¡than¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡do¡¡

justice¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡your¡¡¡¡¡¡merit£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡I¡¡¡¡¡¡shall¡¡¡¡¡¡miss¡¡¡¡¡¡no¡¡¡¡¡¡opportunity¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡declaring¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡

congress£»¡¡the¡¡commander¡¡in¡¡chief¡¡of¡¡the¡¡American¡¡army£»¡¡and¡¡to¡¡the¡¡world£»¡¡

the¡¡great¡¡sense¡¡I¡¡have¡¡of¡¡your¡¡merit¡¡and¡¡services¡£¡¨¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡The¡¡¡¡¡¡letters¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡Gen¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡Greene¡¡¡¡¡¡show¡¡¡¡¡¡that¡¡¡¡¡¡he¡¡¡¡¡¡was¡¡¡¡¡¡an¡¡¡¡¡¡agreeable¡¡¡¡¡¡polished¡¡

gentleman¡£¡¡Their¡¡style¡¡is¡¡easy£»¡¡simple¡¡and¡¡correct£»¡¡there¡¡is¡¡no¡¡search¡¡after¡¡

ornament£»¡¡¡¡¡¡they¡¡¡¡¡¡come¡¡¡¡¡¡at¡¡¡¡¡¡once¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡point¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡show¡¡¡¡¡¡him¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡be¡¡¡¡¡¡much¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡

earnest¡£¡¡His¡¡commands¡¡are¡¡always¡¡requests£»¡¡and¡¡when¡¡he¡¡might¡¡well¡¡have¡¡

used¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡language¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡reprehension£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡it¡¡¡¡is¡¡¡¡only¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡that¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡persuasion¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡

friendly¡¡¡¡admonition¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡His¡¡¡¡¡¡privations¡¡¡¡¡¡here¡¡¡¡¡¡were¡¡¡¡¡¡great£»¡¡¡¡¡¡perhaps¡¡¡¡¡¡he¡¡¡¡¡¡had¡¡¡¡¡¡not¡¡

even¡¡the¡¡comforts¡¡of¡¡a¡¡common¡¡soldier¡¡in¡¡the¡¡British¡¡army£»¡¡yet¡¡he¡¡states¡¡


·µ»ØĿ¼ ÉÏÒ»Ò³ ÏÂÒ»Ò³ »Øµ½¶¥²¿ ÔÞ£¨0£© ²È£¨0£©

Äã¿ÉÄÜϲ»¶µÄ