the diary of samuel pepys-第44章
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broad till Monday that he comes or sends to me again； whereby I shall not be able to go to White Hall to the Duke of York； as I ought。 Here I staid vexing； and yet pleased to see every body for me； and so home； where my people are mightily surprised to see this business； but it troubles me not very much； it being nothing touching my particular person or estate。 Sir W。 Batten tells me that little is done yet in the Parliament…house； but only this day it was moved and ordered that all the members of the House do subscribe to the renouncing of the Covenant； which it is thought will try some of them。 There is also a bill brought in for the wearing of nothing but cloth or stuffs of our own manufacture； and is likely to be passed。 Among other talk this morning； my lady did speak concerning Commissioner Pett's calling the present King bastard； and other high words heretofore： and Sir W。 Batten did tell us； that he did give the Duke and Mr。 Coventry an account of that and other like matters in writing under oath； of which I was ashamed； and for which I was sorry。
22nd （Lord's…day）。 Went not out all the morning； but after dinner to Sir W。 Batten's and Sir W。 Pen's； where discoursing much of yesterday's trouble and scandal； but that which troubled me most was Sir J。 Minnes coming from Court at night； and instead of bringing great comfort from thence； （but I expected no better from him；） he tells me that the Duke and Mr。 Coventry make no great matter of it。
23rd。 Up by times； and not daring to go by land； did （Griffin going along with me for fear；） slip to White Hall by water； where to Mr。 Coventry； and； as we used to do； to the Duke； the other of my fellows being come。 But we did nothing of our business； the Duke being sent for to the King； that he could not stay to speak with us。 This morning come my Lord Windsor ＇Created Earl of Plymouth； 6th December； 1682。＇ to kiss the Duke's hand； being returned from Jamaica。 He tells the Duke that from such a degree of latitude going thither he began to be sick； and was never well till his coming so far back again； and then presently begun to be well。 He told the Duke of their taking the fort of St。 Jago； upon Cuba； with his men； but upon the whole； I believe； that he did matters like a young lord； and was weary of being upon service out of his own country； where he might have pleasure。 For methought it was a shame to see him this very afternoon； being the first day of his coming to town； to be at a playhouse。 To my Lord Sandwich： it was a great trouble to me （and I had great apprehensions of it） that my Lord desired me to go to Westminster Hall； to the Parliament…house door； about business； and to Sir Wm。 Wheeler； ＇M。P。 for Queensborough。＇ which I told him I would； but durst not go for fear of being taken by these rogues； but was forced to go to White Hall and take boat； and so land below the Tower at the Iron…gate； and so the back way over Little Tower Hill； and with my cloak over my face； took one of the watermen along with me； and staid behind our garden…wall； while he went to see whether any body stood within the Merchants' Gate。 But there was nobody； and so I got safe into the garden； and coming to open my office door； something behind it fell in the opening； which made me start。 So that God knows in what a sad condition I should be if I were truly in debt： and therefore ought to bless God that I have no such real reason； and to endeavour to keep myself； by my good deportment and good husbandry； out of any such condition。 At home I find； by a note that Mr。 Clerke in my absence hath left here； that I am free； and that he hath stopped all matters in Court； and I was very glad of it。 We took coach and to Court； and there saw 〃The Wilde Gallant；〃 ＇A Comedy by Dryden。＇ performed by the King's house； but it was ill acted。 The King did not seem pleased at all； the whole play； nor any body else。 My Lady Castlemaine was all worth seeing to…night； and little Steward。 ＇Frances； daughter of Walter Stewart； son of Lord Blantyre； married Charles； fifth Duke of Richmond； and died 1702。＇ Mrs。 Wells do appear at Court again； and looks well； so that； it may be； the late report of laying the dropped child to her was not true。 This day I was told that my Lady Castlemaine hath all the King's Christmas presents； made him by the peers； given to her； which is a most abominable thing； and that at the great ball she was much richer in jewells than the Queene and Duchesse put both together。
24th。 Among other things； my Lord Sandwich tells me； that he hears the Commons will not agree to the King's late declaration； nor will yield that the Papists have any ground given them to raise themselves up again in England； which I perceive by my Lord was expected at Court。
25th。 The Commons in Parliament； I hear； are very high to stand to the Act of Uniformity； and will not indulge the Papists （which is endeavoured by the Court Party；） nor the Presbyters。
26th。 Sir W。 Batten and I by water to the Parliament…house： he went in； and I walked up and down the Hall。 All the newes is the great oddes yesterday in the votes between them that are for the Indulgence to the Papists and Presbyters； and those that are against it； which did carry it by 200 against 30。 And pretty it is to consider how the King would appear to be a stiff Protestant and son of the Church； and yet willing to give a liberty to these people； because of his promise at Breda。 And yet all the world do believe that the King would not have the liberty given them at all。
27th。 About 11 o'clock； Commissioner Pett and I walked to Chyrurgeon's Hall； （we being all invited thither； and promised to dine there；） where we were led into the Theatre： and by and by comes the reader； Dr。 Tearne； ＇Christopher Terne； of Leyden； M。D。； originally of Cambridge； and Fellow of the College of Physicians。 Ob。 1673。＇ with the Master and Company； In a very handsome manner： and all being settled； he begun his lecture； and his discourse being ended； we had a fine dinner and good learned company； many Doctors of Phisique； and we used with extraordinary great respect。 Among other observables we drunk the King's health out of a gilt cup given by King Henry VIII。 to this Company； with bells hanging at it； which every man is to ring by shaking after he hath drunk up the whole cup。 There is also a very excellent piece of the King； done by Holbein； stands up in the Hall； with the officers of the Company kneeling to him to receive their Charter。 Dr。 Scarborough took some of his friends； and I went with them； to see the body of a lusty fellow； a seaman； that was hanged for a robbery。 It seems one Dillon； of a great family； was； after much endeavours to have saved him； hanged with a silken halter this Sessions； （of his own preparing；） not for honour only； but it being soft and sleek it do slip close and kills； that is； strangles presently： whereas； a stiff one do not come so close together； and so the party may live the longer before killed。 But all the Doctors at table conclude； that there is no pain at all in hanging； for that it do stop the circulation of the blood； and so stops all sense and motion in an instant。 To Sir W。 Batten's to speak upon some business； where I found Sir J。 Minnes pretty well fuddled I thought： he took me aside to tell me how being at my Lord Chancellor's to…day； my Lord told him that there was a Great Seal passing for Sir W。 Pen； through the impossibility of the Comptroller's duty to be performed by one man； to be as it were joynt…comptroller with him； at which he is stark mad； and swears he will give up his place。 For my part； I do hope； when all is done that my following my business will keep me secure against all their envys。 But to see how the old man do strut； and swear that he understands all his duty as easily as crack a nut； and easier； he told my Lord Chancellor； for his teeth are gone； and that he understands it as well as any man in England； and that he will never leave to record that he should be said to be unable to do his duty alone； though； God knows； he cannot do it more than a child。
28th。 The House have this noon been with the King to give him their reasons for refusing to grant any indulgence to Presbyters or Papists； which he； with great content and seeming pleasure； took； saying； that he doubted not but he and they should agree in all things； though there may seem a difference in judgements； he having writ and declared for an indulgence： and that he did believe never prince was happier in a House of Commons； than he was in them。 At the Privy Seale I did see the docquet by which Sir W。 Pen is made the Comptroller's assistant； as Sir J。 Minnes told me last night。
MARCH 3； 1662…63。 This afternoon Roger Pepys tells me； that for certain the King is for all this very highly incensed at the Parliament's late opposing the Indulgence； which I am sorry for； and fear it will breed great discontent。
5th。 To the Lobby； and spoke with my cousin Roger； who is going to Cambridge to…morrow。 In the Hall I do hear that the Catholiques are in great hopes for all this； and do set hard upon the King to get Indulgence。 Matters； I hear； are all naught in Ireland； and the people； that is the Papists； do cry out against the Commissioners sent by the King； so that they say the English interest will be lost there。
6th。 This day it seems the House of Commons have been very high against the Papists； being incensed by the stir which they make for their having an Indulgence； which； without doubt； is a great folly in them to be so hot upon at this time； when they see how averse already the House have showed themselves from it。 This evening Mr。 Povy tells me that my Lord Sandwich is this day so ill that he is much afraid of him； which puts me to great pain； not more for my own sake than for his poor family's。
7th。 Creed told me how for some words of my Lady Gerard's； against my Lady Castlemaine to the Queene； the King did the other day apprehend her in going out to dance with her at a ball； when she desired it as the ladies do； and is since forbid attending the Queene by the King； which is much talked of； my Lord her husband being a great favourite。
8th （Lord's day）。 To White Hall to…day； I heard Dr。 King； Bishop of Chichester； make a good and eloquent sermon upon these words； 〃They that sow in tears； shall reap in joy。〃 Whence （the chapel in Lent being hung with black； and no anthem after sermon； as at other times；） to my Lord Sandwich at Sir W。 Wheeler's。 I found him out of order； thinking himself to be in a fit of ague。 After dinner up to my Lord； there being Mr。 Rumball。 My Lord； among other discourse； did tell me of his great difficultys passed in the business of the Sound； and of his receiving letters from the King there； but his sending them by Whetstone was a great folly； and the story how my Lord being at dinner with Sydney； ＇The famous Algernon Sydney； one of the Ambassadors sent to Sweden and Denmark by Richard Cromwell。＇ one of his fellow plenipotentiarys and his mortal enemy； did see Whetstone； and put off his hat three times to him； and the fellow would not be known； which my Lord imputed to his coxcombly humour； （of which he was full） and bid Sydney take notice of him too； when at the very time he
