°®°®Ð¡ËµÍø > ÆäËûµç×ÓÊé > louis lambert >

µÚ20ÕÂ

louis lambert-µÚ20ÕÂ

С˵£º louis lambert ×ÖÊý£º ÿҳ3500×Ö

°´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡û »ò ¡ú ¿É¿ìËÙÉÏÏ·­Ò³£¬°´¼üÅÌÉ쵀 Enter ¼ü¿É»Øµ½±¾ÊéĿ¼ҳ£¬°´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡ü ¿É»Øµ½±¾Ò³¶¥²¿£¡
¡ª¡ª¡ª¡ªÎ´ÔĶÁÍꣿ¼ÓÈëÊéÇ©ÒѱãÏ´μÌÐøÔĶÁ£¡




¡¨Monsieur¡¡is¡¡your¡¡old¡¡school¡­friend£»¡¨¡¡she¡¡said¡¡to¡¡Louis¡£

He¡¡made¡¡no¡¡reply¡£¡¡At¡¡last¡¡I¡¡could¡¡see¡¡him£»¡¡and¡¡it¡¡was¡¡one¡¡of¡¡those
spectacles¡¡that¡¡are¡¡stamped¡¡on¡¡the¡¡memory¡¡for¡¡ever¡£¡¡He¡¡was¡¡standing£»
his¡¡elbows¡¡resting¡¡on¡¡the¡¡cornice¡¡of¡¡the¡¡low¡¡wainscot£»¡¡which¡¡threw¡¡his
body¡¡forward£»¡¡so¡¡that¡¡it¡¡seemed¡¡bowed¡¡under¡¡the¡¡weight¡¡of¡¡his¡¡bent
head¡£¡¡His¡¡hair¡¡was¡¡as¡¡long¡¡as¡¡a¡¡woman's£»¡¡falling¡¡over¡¡his¡¡shoulders
and¡¡hanging¡¡about¡¡his¡¡face£»¡¡giving¡¡him¡¡a¡¡resemblance¡¡to¡¡the¡¡busts¡¡of
the¡¡great¡¡men¡¡of¡¡the¡¡time¡¡of¡¡Louis¡¡XIV¡£¡¡His¡¡face¡¡was¡¡perfectly¡¡white¡£
He¡¡constantly¡¡rubbed¡¡one¡¡leg¡¡against¡¡the¡¡other£»¡¡with¡¡a¡¡mechanical
action¡¡that¡¡nothing¡¡could¡¡have¡¡checked£»¡¡and¡¡the¡¡incessant¡¡friction¡¡of
the¡¡bones¡¡made¡¡a¡¡doleful¡¡sound¡£¡¡Near¡¡him¡¡was¡¡a¡¡bed¡¡of¡¡moss¡¡on¡¡boards¡£

¡¨He¡¡very¡¡rarely¡¡lies¡¡down£»¡¨¡¡said¡¡Mademoiselle¡¡de¡¡Villenoix£»¡¡¡¨but
whenever¡¡he¡¡does£»¡¡he¡¡sleeps¡¡for¡¡several¡¡days¡£¡¨

Louis¡¡stood£»¡¡as¡¡I¡¡beheld¡¡him£»¡¡day¡¡and¡¡night¡¡with¡¡a¡¡fixed¡¡gaze£»¡¡never
winking¡¡his¡¡eyelids¡¡as¡¡we¡¡do¡£¡¡Having¡¡asked¡¡Mademoiselle¡¡de¡¡Villenoix
whether¡¡a¡¡little¡¡more¡¡light¡¡would¡¡hurt¡¡our¡¡friend£»¡¡on¡¡her¡¡reply¡¡I
opened¡¡the¡¡shutters¡¡a¡¡little¡¡way£»¡¡and¡¡could¡¡see¡¡the¡¡expression¡¡of
Lambert's¡¡countenance¡£¡¡Alas£¡¡¡he¡¡was¡¡wrinkled£»¡¡white¡­headed£»¡¡his¡¡eyes
dull¡¡and¡¡lifeless¡¡as¡¡those¡¡of¡¡the¡¡blind¡£¡¡His¡¡features¡¡seemed¡¡all¡¡drawn
upwards¡¡to¡¡the¡¡top¡¡of¡¡his¡¡head¡£¡¡I¡¡made¡¡several¡¡attempts¡¡to¡¡talk¡¡to
him£»¡¡but¡¡he¡¡did¡¡not¡¡hear¡¡me¡£¡¡He¡¡was¡¡a¡¡wreck¡¡snatched¡¡from¡¡the¡¡grave£»¡¡a
conquest¡¡of¡¡life¡¡from¡¡deathor¡¡of¡¡death¡¡from¡¡life£¡

I¡¡stayed¡¡for¡¡about¡¡an¡¡hour£»¡¡sunk¡¡in¡¡unaccountable¡¡dreams£»¡¡and¡¡lost¡¡in
painful¡¡thought¡£¡¡I¡¡listened¡¡to¡¡Mademoiselle¡¡de¡¡Villenoix£»¡¡who¡¡told¡¡me
every¡¡detail¡¡of¡¡this¡¡lifethat¡¡of¡¡a¡¡child¡¡in¡¡arms¡£

Suddenly¡¡Louis¡¡ceased¡¡rubbing¡¡his¡¡legs¡¡together£»¡¡and¡¡said¡¡slowly£º

¡¨The¡¡angels¡¡are¡¡white¡£¡¨

I¡¡cannot¡¡express¡¡the¡¡effect¡¡produced¡¡upon¡¡me¡¡by¡¡this¡¡utterance£»¡¡by¡¡the
sound¡¡of¡¡the¡¡voice¡¡I¡¡had¡¡loved£»¡¡whose¡¡accents£»¡¡so¡¡painfully¡¡expected£»
had¡¡seemed¡¡to¡¡be¡¡lost¡¡for¡¡ever¡£¡¡My¡¡eyes¡¡filled¡¡with¡¡tears¡¡in¡¡spite¡¡of
every¡¡effort¡£¡¡An¡¡involuntary¡¡instinct¡¡warned¡¡me£»¡¡making¡¡me¡¡doubt
whether¡¡Louis¡¡had¡¡really¡¡lost¡¡his¡¡reason¡£¡¡I¡¡was¡¡indeed¡¡well¡¡assured
that¡¡he¡¡neither¡¡saw¡¡nor¡¡heard¡¡me£»¡¡but¡¡the¡¡sweetness¡¡of¡¡his¡¡tone£»¡¡which
seemed¡¡to¡¡reveal¡¡heavenly¡¡happiness£»¡¡gave¡¡his¡¡speech¡¡an¡¡amazing
effect¡£¡¡These¡¡words£»¡¡the¡¡incomplete¡¡revelation¡¡of¡¡an¡¡unknown¡¡world£»
rang¡¡in¡¡our¡¡souls¡¡like¡¡some¡¡glorious¡¡distant¡¡bells¡¡in¡¡the¡¡depth¡¡of¡¡a
dark¡¡night¡£¡¡I¡¡was¡¡no¡¡longer¡¡surprised¡¡that¡¡Mademoiselle¡¡de¡¡Villenoix
considered¡¡Lambert¡¡to¡¡be¡¡perfectly¡¡sane¡£¡¡The¡¡life¡¡of¡¡the¡¡soul¡¡had
perhaps¡¡subdued¡¡that¡¡of¡¡the¡¡body¡£¡¡His¡¡faithful¡¡companion¡¡had£»¡¡no¡¡doubt
as¡¡I¡¡had¡¡at¡¡that¡¡momentintuitions¡¡of¡¡that¡¡melodious¡¡and¡¡beautiful
existence¡¡to¡¡which¡¡we¡¡give¡¡the¡¡name¡¡of¡¡Heaven¡¡in¡¡its¡¡highest¡¡meaning¡£

This¡¡woman£»¡¡this¡¡angel£»¡¡always¡¡was¡¡with¡¡him£»¡¡seated¡¡at¡¡her¡¡embroidery
frame£»¡¡and¡¡each¡¡time¡¡she¡¡drew¡¡the¡¡needle¡¡out¡¡she¡¡gazed¡¡at¡¡Lambert¡¡with
sad¡¡and¡¡tender¡¡feeling¡£¡¡Unable¡¡to¡¡endure¡¡this¡¡terrible¡¡sightfor¡¡I
could¡¡not£»¡¡like¡¡Mademoiselle¡¡de¡¡Villenoix£»¡¡read¡¡all¡¡his¡¡secretsI
went¡¡out£»¡¡and¡¡she¡¡came¡¡with¡¡me¡¡to¡¡walk¡¡for¡¡a¡¡few¡¡minutes¡¡and¡¡talk¡¡of
herself¡¡and¡¡of¡¡Lambert¡£

¡¨Louis¡¡must£»¡¡no¡¡doubt£»¡¡appear¡¡to¡¡be¡¡mad£»¡¨¡¡said¡¡she¡£¡¡¡¨But¡¡he¡¡is¡¡not£»¡¡if
the¡¡term¡¡mad¡¡ought¡¡only¡¡to¡¡be¡¡used¡¡in¡¡speaking¡¡of¡¡those¡¡whose¡¡brain¡¡is
for¡¡some¡¡unknown¡¡cause¡¡diseased£»¡¡and¡¡who¡¡can¡¡show¡¡no¡¡reason¡¡in¡¡their
actions¡£¡¡Everything¡¡in¡¡my¡¡husband¡¡is¡¡perfectly¡¡balanced¡£¡¡Though¡¡he¡¡did
not¡¡actively¡¡recognize¡¡you£»¡¡it¡¡is¡¡not¡¡that¡¡he¡¡did¡¡not¡¡see¡¡you¡£¡¡He¡¡has
succeeded¡¡in¡¡detaching¡¡himself¡¡from¡¡his¡¡body£»¡¡and¡¡discerns¡¡us¡¡under
some¡¡other¡¡aspectwhat¡¡that¡¡is£»¡¡I¡¡know¡¡not¡£¡¡When¡¡he¡¡speaks£»¡¡he¡¡utters
wondrous¡¡things¡£¡¡Only¡¡it¡¡often¡¡happens¡¡that¡¡he¡¡concludes¡¡in¡¡speech¡¡an
idea¡¡that¡¡had¡¡its¡¡beginning¡¡in¡¡his¡¡mind£»¡¡or¡¡he¡¡may¡¡begin¡¡a¡¡sentence
and¡¡finish¡¡it¡¡in¡¡thought¡£¡¡To¡¡other¡¡men¡¡he¡¡seems¡¡insane£»¡¡to¡¡me£»¡¡living
as¡¡I¡¡do¡¡in¡¡his¡¡mind£»¡¡his¡¡ideas¡¡are¡¡quite¡¡lucid¡£¡¡I¡¡follow¡¡the¡¡road¡¡his
spirit¡¡travels£»¡¡and¡¡though¡¡I¡¡do¡¡not¡¡know¡¡every¡¡turning£»¡¡I¡¡can¡¡reach
the¡¡goal¡¡with¡¡him¡£

¡¨Which¡¡of¡¡us¡¡has¡¡not¡¡often¡¡known¡¡what¡¡it¡¡is¡¡to¡¡think¡¡of¡¡some¡¡futile
thing¡¡and¡¡be¡¡led¡¡on¡¡to¡¡some¡¡serious¡¡reflection¡¡through¡¡the¡¡ideas¡¡or
memories¡¡it¡¡brings¡¡in¡¡its¡¡train£¿¡¡Not¡¡unfrequently£»¡¡after¡¡speaking
about¡¡some¡¡trifle£»¡¡the¡¡simple¡¡starting¡­point¡¡of¡¡a¡¡rapid¡¡train¡¡of
reflections£»¡¡a¡¡thinker¡¡may¡¡forget¡¡or¡¡be¡¡silent¡¡as¡¡to¡¡the¡¡abstract
connection¡¡of¡¡ideas¡¡leading¡¡to¡¡his¡¡conclusion£»¡¡and¡¡speak¡¡again¡¡only¡¡to
utter¡¡the¡¡last¡¡link¡¡in¡¡the¡¡chain¡¡of¡¡his¡¡meditations¡£

¡¨Inferior¡¡minds£»¡¡to¡¡whom¡¡this¡¡swift¡¡mental¡¡vision¡¡is¡¡a¡¡thing¡¡unknown£»
who¡¡are¡¡ignorant¡¡of¡¡the¡¡spirit's¡¡inner¡¡workings£»¡¡laugh¡¡at¡¡the¡¡dreamer£»
and¡¡if¡¡he¡¡is¡¡subject¡¡to¡¡this¡¡kind¡¡of¡¡obliviousness£»¡¡regard¡¡him¡¡as¡¡a
madman¡£¡¡Louis¡¡is¡¡always¡¡in¡¡this¡¡state£»¡¡he¡¡soars¡¡perpetually¡¡through
the¡¡spaces¡¡of¡¡thought£»¡¡traversing¡¡them¡¡with¡¡the¡¡swiftness¡¡of¡¡a
swallow£»¡¡I¡¡can¡¡follow¡¡him¡¡in¡¡his¡¡flight¡£¡¡This¡¡is¡¡the¡¡whole¡¡history¡¡of
his¡¡madness¡£¡¡Some¡¡day£»¡¡perhaps£»¡¡Louis¡¡will¡¡come¡¡back¡¡to¡¡the¡¡life¡¡in
which¡¡we¡¡vegetate£»¡¡but¡¡if¡¡he¡¡breathes¡¡the¡¡air¡¡of¡¡heaven¡¡before¡¡the
time¡¡when¡¡we¡¡may¡¡be¡¡permitted¡¡to¡¡do¡¡so£»¡¡why¡¡should¡¡we¡¡desire¡¡to¡¡have
him¡¡down¡¡among¡¡us£¿¡¡I¡¡am¡¡content¡¡to¡¡hear¡¡his¡¡heart¡¡beat£»¡¡and¡¡all¡¡my
happiness¡¡is¡¡to¡¡be¡¡with¡¡him¡£¡¡Is¡¡he¡¡not¡¡wholly¡¡mine£¿¡¡In¡¡three¡¡years£»
twice¡¡at¡¡intervals¡¡he¡¡was¡¡himself¡¡for¡¡a¡¡few¡¡days£»¡¡once¡¡in¡¡Switzerland£»
where¡¡we¡¡went£»¡¡and¡¡once¡¡in¡¡an¡¡island¡¡off¡¡the¡¡wilds¡¡of¡¡Brittany£»¡¡where
we¡¡took¡¡some¡¡sea¡­baths¡£¡¡I¡¡have¡¡twice¡¡been¡¡very¡¡happy£¡¡¡I¡¡can¡¡live¡¡on
memory¡£¡¨

¡¨But¡¡do¡¡you¡¡write¡¡down¡¡the¡¡things¡¡he¡¡says£¿¡¨¡¡I¡¡asked¡£

¡¨Why¡¡should¡¡I£¿¡¨¡¡said¡¡she¡£

I¡¡was¡¡silent£»¡¡human¡¡knowledge¡¡was¡¡indeed¡¡as¡¡nothing¡¡in¡¡this¡¡woman's
eyes¡£

¡¨At¡¡those¡¡times£»¡¡when¡¡he¡¡talked¡¡a¡¡little£»¡¨¡¡she¡¡added£»¡¡¡¨I¡¡think¡¡I¡¡have
recorded¡¡some¡¡of¡¡his¡¡phrases£»¡¡but¡¡I¡¡left¡¡it¡¡off£»¡¡I¡¡did¡¡not¡¡understand
him¡¡then¡£¡¨

I¡¡asked¡¡her¡¡for¡¡them¡¡by¡¡a¡¡look£»¡¡she¡¡understood¡¡me¡£¡¡This¡¡is¡¡what¡¡I¡¡have
been¡¡able¡¡to¡¡preserve¡¡from¡¡oblivion¡£



I

¡¡¡¡Everything¡¡here¡¡on¡¡earth¡¡is¡¡produced¡¡by¡¡an¡¡ethereal¡¡substance
¡¡¡¡which¡¡is¡¡the¡¡common¡¡element¡¡of¡¡various¡¡phenomena£»¡¡known
¡¡¡¡inaccurately¡¡as¡¡electricity£»¡¡heat£»¡¡light£»¡¡the¡¡galvanic¡¡fluid£»¡¡the
¡¡¡¡magnetic¡¡fluid£»¡¡and¡¡so¡¡forth¡£¡¡The¡¡universal¡¡distribution¡¡of¡¡this
¡¡¡¡substance£»¡¡under¡¡various¡¡forms£»¡¡constitutes¡¡what¡¡is¡¡commonly¡¡known
¡¡¡¡as¡¡Matter¡£



II

¡¡¡¡The¡¡brain¡¡is¡¡the¡¡alembic¡¡to¡¡which¡¡the¡¡Animal¡¡conveys¡¡what¡¡each¡¡of
¡¡¡¡its¡¡organizations£»¡¡in¡¡proportion¡¡to¡¡the¡¡strength¡¡of¡¡that¡¡vessel£»
¡¡¡¡can¡¡absorb¡¡of¡¡that¡¡Substance£»¡¡which¡¡returns¡¡it¡¡transformed¡¡into
¡¡¡¡Will¡£

¡¡¡¡The¡¡Will¡¡is¡¡a¡¡fluid¡¡inherent¡¡in¡¡every¡¡creature¡¡endowed¡¡with
¡¡¡¡motion¡£¡¡Hence¡¡the¡¡innumerable¡¡forms¡¡assumed¡¡by¡¡the¡¡Animal£»¡¡the
¡¡¡¡results¡¡of¡¡its¡¡combinations¡¡with¡¡that¡¡Substance¡£¡¡The¡¡Animal's
¡¡¡¡instincts¡¡are¡¡the¡¡product¡¡of¡¡the¡¡coercion¡¡of¡¡the¡¡environment¡¡in
¡¡¡¡which¡¡it¡¡develops¡£¡¡Hence¡¡its¡¡variety¡£



III

¡¡¡¡In¡¡Man¡¡the¡¡Will¡¡becomes¡¡a¡¡power¡¡peculiar¡¡to¡¡him£»¡¡and¡¡exceeding¡¡in
¡¡¡¡intensity¡¡that¡¡of¡¡any¡¡other¡¡species¡£



IV

¡¡¡¡By¡¡constant¡¡assimilation£»¡¡the¡¡Will¡¡depends¡¡on¡¡the¡¡Substance¡¡it
¡¡¡¡meets¡¡with¡¡again¡¡and¡¡again¡¡in¡¡all¡¡its¡¡transmutations£»¡¡pervading
¡¡¡¡them¡¡by¡¡Thought£»¡¡which¡¡is¡¡a¡¡product¡¡peculiar¡¡to¡¡the¡¡human¡¡Will£»¡¡in
¡¡¡¡combination¡¡with¡¡the¡¡modifications¡¡of¡¡that¡¡Substance¡£



V

¡¡¡¡The¡¡innumerable¡¡forms¡¡assumed¡¡by¡¡Thought¡¡are¡¡the¡¡result¡¡of¡¡the
¡¡¡¡greater¡¡or¡¡less¡¡perfection¡¡of¡¡the¡¡human¡¡mechanism¡£



VI

¡¡¡¡The¡¡Will¡¡acts¡¡through¡¡organs¡¡commonly¡¡called¡¡the¡¡five¡¡senses£»
¡¡¡¡which£»¡¡in¡¡fact£»¡¡are¡¡but¡¡onethe¡¡faculty¡¡of¡¡Sight¡£¡¡Feeling¡¡and
¡¡¡¡tasting£»¡¡hearing¡¡and¡¡smelling£»¡¡are¡¡Sight¡¡modified¡¡to¡¡the
¡¡¡¡transformations¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Substance¡¡which¡¡Man¡¡can¡¡absorb¡¡in¡¡two
¡¡¡¡conditions£º¡¡untransformed¡¡and¡¡transformed¡£



VII

¡¡¡¡Everything¡¡of¡¡which¡¡the¡¡form¡¡comes¡¡within¡¡the¡¡cognizance¡¡of¡¡the
¡¡¡¡one¡¡sense¡¡of¡¡Sight¡¡may¡¡be¡¡reduced¡¡to¡¡certain¡¡simple¡¡bodies¡¡of
¡¡¡¡which¡¡the¡¡elements¡¡exist¡¡in¡¡the¡¡air£»¡¡the¡¡light£»¡¡or¡¡in¡¡the¡¡elements
¡¡¡¡of¡¡air¡¡and¡¡light¡£¡¡Sound¡¡is¡¡a¡¡condition¡¡of¡¡the¡¡air£»¡¡colors¡¡are¡¡all
¡¡¡¡conditions¡¡of¡¡light£»¡¡every¡¡smell¡¡is¡¡a¡¡combination¡¡of¡¡air¡¡and
¡¡¡¡light£»¡¡hence¡¡the¡¡four¡¡aspects¡¡of¡¡Matter¡¡with¡¡regard¡¡to¡¡Mansound£»
¡¡¡¡color£»¡¡smell£»¡¡and¡¡shape¡¡have¡¡the¡¡same¡¡origin£»¡¡for¡¡the¡¡day¡¡is¡¡not
¡¡¡¡far¡¡off¡¡when¡¡the¡¡relationship¡¡of¡¡the¡¡phenomena¡¡of¡¡air¡¡and¡¡light
¡¡¡¡will¡¡be¡¡made¡¡clear¡£

¡¡¡¡Thought£»¡¡which¡¡is¡¡allied¡¡to¡¡Light£»¡¡is¡¡expressed¡¡in¡¡words¡¡which
¡¡¡¡depend¡¡on¡¡sound¡£¡¡To¡¡man£»¡¡then£»¡¡everything¡¡is¡¡derived¡¡from¡¡the
¡¡¡¡Substance£»¡¡whose¡¡transformations¡¡vary¡¡only¡¡through¡¡Numbera
¡¡¡¡certain¡¡quantitative¡¡dissimilarity£»¡¡the¡¡proportions¡¡resulting¡¡in
¡¡¡¡the¡¡individuals¡¡or¡¡objects¡¡of¡¡what¡¡are¡¡classed¡¡as¡¡Kingdoms¡£



VIII

¡¡¡¡When¡¡the¡¡Substance¡¡is¡¡absorbed¡¡in¡¡sufficient¡¡number¡¡£¨or¡¡quantity£©
¡¡¡¡it¡¡makes¡¡of¡¡man¡¡an¡¡immensely¡¡powerful¡¡mechanism£»¡¡in¡¡direct
¡¡¡¡communication¡¡with¡¡the¡¡very¡¡element¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Substance£»¡¡and¡¡acting
¡¡¡¡on¡¡organic¡¡nature¡¡in¡¡the¡¡same¡¡way¡¡as¡¡a¡¡large¡¡stream¡¡when¡¡it
¡¡¡¡absorbs¡¡the¡¡smaller¡¡brooks¡£¡¡Volition¡¡sets¡¡this¡¡force¡¡in¡¡motion
¡¡¡¡independently¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Mind¡£¡¡By¡¡its¡¡concentration¡¡it¡¡acquires¡¡some
¡¡¡¡of¡¡the¡¡qualities¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Substance£»¡¡such¡¡as¡¡the¡¡swiftness¡¡of¡¡light£»
¡¡¡¡the¡¡penetrating¡¡power¡¡of¡¡electricity£»¡¡and¡¡the¡¡faculty¡¡of
¡¡¡¡saturating¡¡a¡¡body£»¡¡to¡¡which¡¡must¡¡be¡¡added¡¡that¡¡it¡¡apprehends¡¡what
¡¡¡¡it¡¡can¡¡do¡£

¡¡¡¡Still£»¡¡there¡¡is¡¡in¡¡man¡¡a¡¡primordial¡¡and¡¡overruling¡¡phenomenon
¡¡¡¡which¡¡defies¡¡analysis¡£¡¡Man¡¡may¡¡be¡¡dissected¡¡completely£»¡¡the
¡¡¡¡elements¡¡of¡¡Will¡¡and¡¡Mind¡¡may¡¡perhaps¡¡be¡¡found£»¡¡but¡¡there¡¡still
¡¡¡¡will¡¡remain¡¡beyond¡¡apprehension¡¡the¡¡/x/¡¡against¡¡which¡¡I¡¡once¡¡used
¡¡¡¡to¡¡struggle¡£¡¡That¡¡/x/¡¡is¡¡the¡¡Word£»¡¡the¡¡Logos£»¡¡whose¡¡communication
¡¡¡¡burns¡¡and¡¡consumes¡¡those¡¡who¡¡are¡¡not¡¡prepared¡¡to¡¡receive¡¡it¡£¡¡The
¡¡¡¡Word¡¡is¡¡for¡¡ever¡¡generating¡¡the¡¡Substance¡£



IX

¡¡¡¡Rage£»¡¡like¡¡all¡¡our¡¡vehement¡¡demonstrations£»¡¡is¡¡a¡¡current¡¡of¡¡the
¡¡¡¡human¡¡force¡¡that¡¡acts¡¡electrically£»¡¡its¡¡turmoil¡¡when¡¡liberated
¡¡¡¡acts¡¡on¡¡persons¡¡who¡¡are¡¡present¡¡even¡¡though¡¡they¡¡be¡¡neither¡¡its
¡¡¡¡cause¡¡nor¡¡its¡¡object¡£¡¡Are¡¡there¡¡not¡¡certain¡¡men¡¡who¡¡by¡¡a¡¡discharge
¡¡¡¡of¡¡Volition¡¡can¡¡sublimate¡¡the¡¡essence¡¡of¡¡the¡¡feelings¡¡of¡¡the
¡¡¡¡masses£¿



X

¡¡¡¡Fanaticism¡¡and¡¡all¡¡emotions¡¡are¡¡living¡¡forces¡£¡¡These¡¡forces¡¡in
¡¡¡¡some¡¡beings¡¡become¡¡rivers¡¡that¡¡gather¡¡in¡¡and¡¡sweep¡¡away
¡¡¡¡everything¡£



XI

¡¡¡¡Though¡¡Space¡¡/is/£»¡¡certain¡¡faculties¡¡have¡¡the¡¡power¡¡of¡¡traversing
¡¡¡¡it¡¡with¡¡such¡¡rapidity¡¡that¡¡it¡¡is¡¡as¡¡though¡¡it¡¡existed¡¡not¡£¡¡From
¡¡¡¡your¡¡own¡¡bed¡¡to¡¡the¡¡frontiers¡¡of¡¡the¡¡universe¡¡there¡¡are¡¡but¡¡two
¡¡¡¡steps£º¡¡Will¡¡and¡¡Faith¡£



XII

¡¡¡¡Facts¡¡are¡¡nothing£»¡¡they¡¡do¡¡not¡¡subsist£»¡¡all¡¡that¡¡lives¡¡of¡¡us¡¡is
¡¡¡¡the¡¡Idea¡£



XIII

¡¡¡¡The¡¡realm¡¡of¡¡Ideas¡¡is¡¡divided¡¡into¡¡three¡¡spheres£º¡¡that¡¡of
¡¡¡¡Instinct£»¡¡that¡¡of¡¡Abstractions£»¡¡that¡¡of¡¡Specialism¡£



XIV

¡¡¡¡The¡¡greater¡¡part£»¡¡the¡¡weaker¡¡part¡¡of¡¡visible¡¡humanity£»¡¡dwells¡¡in
¡¡¡¡the¡¡Sphere¡¡of¡¡Instinct¡£¡¡The¡¡/Instinctives/¡¡are¡¡born£»¡¡labor£»¡¡and
¡¡¡¡die¡¡without¡¡rising¡¡to¡¡the¡¡second¡¡degree¡¡of¡¡human¡¡intelligence£»
¡¡¡¡namely¡¡Abstraction¡£



XV

¡¡¡¡Society¡¡begins¡¡in¡¡the¡¡sphere¡¡of¡¡Abstraction¡£¡¡If¡¡Abstraction£»¡¡as
¡¡¡¡compared¡¡with¡¡Instinct£»¡¡is¡¡an¡¡almost¡¡divine¡¡power£»¡¡it¡¡is
¡¡¡¡nevertheless¡¡incredibly¡¡weak¡¡as¡¡compared¡¡with¡¡the¡¡gift¡¡of
¡¡¡¡Specialism£»¡¡which¡¡is¡¡the¡¡formula¡¡of¡¡God¡£¡¡Abstraction¡¡comprises¡¡all
¡¡¡¡nature¡¡in¡¡a¡¡germ£»¡¡more¡¡virtually¡¡than¡¡a¡¡seed¡¡contains¡¡the¡¡whole
¡¡¡¡system¡¡of¡¡a¡¡plant¡¡and¡¡its¡¡fruits¡£¡¡From¡¡Abstraction¡¡are¡¡derived
¡¡¡¡laws£»¡¡arts£»¡¡social¡¡ideas£»¡¡and¡¡interests¡£¡¡It¡¡is¡¡the¡¡glory¡¡and¡¡the
¡¡¡¡scourge¡¡of¡¡the¡¡earth£º¡¡its¡¡glory¡¡because¡¡it¡¡has¡¡created¡¡social
¡¡¡¡life£»¡¡its¡¡scourge¡¡because¡¡it¡¡allows¡¡man¡¡to¡¡evade¡¡ent

·µ»ØĿ¼ ÉÏÒ»Ò³ ÏÂÒ»Ò³ »Øµ½¶¥²¿ ÔÞ£¨0£© ²È£¨0£©

Äã¿ÉÄÜϲ»¶µÄ