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We¡¡hear¡¡now¡¡of¡¡the¡¡last¡¡efforts¡¡to¡¡find¡¡traces¡¡of¡¡the¡¡lost¡¡colony¡¡of¡¡Sir¡¡Walter¡¡Raleigh¡£¡¡¡¡Master¡¡Sicklemore¡¡returned¡¡from¡¡the¡¡Chawwonoke¡¡£¨Chowan¡¡River£©¡¡with¡¡no¡¡tidings¡¡of¡¡them£»¡¡and¡¡Master¡¡Powell£»¡¡and¡¡Anas¡¡Todkill¡¡who¡¡had¡¡been¡¡conducted¡¡to¡¡the¡¡Mangoags£»¡¡in¡¡the¡¡regions¡¡south¡¡of¡¡the¡¡James£»¡¡could¡¡learn¡¡nothing¡¡but¡¡that¡¡they¡¡were¡¡all¡¡dead¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡king¡¡of¡¡this¡¡country¡¡was¡¡a¡¡very¡¡proper£»¡¡devout£»¡¡and¡¡friendly¡¡man£»¡¡he¡¡acknowledged¡¡that¡¡our¡¡God¡¡exceeded¡¡his¡¡as¡¡much¡¡as¡¡our¡¡guns¡¡did¡¡his¡¡bows¡¡and¡¡arrows£»¡¡and¡¡asked¡¡the¡¡President¡¡to¡¡pray¡¡his¡¡God¡¡for¡¡him£»¡¡for¡¡all¡¡the¡¡gods¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Mangoags¡¡were¡¡angry¡£

The¡¡Dutchmen¡¡and¡¡one¡¡Bentley£»¡¡another¡¡fugitive£»¡¡who¡¡were¡¡with¡¡Powhatan£»¡¡continued¡¡to¡¡plot¡¡against¡¡the¡¡colony£»¡¡and¡¡the¡¡President¡¡employed¡¡a¡¡Swiss£»¡¡named¡¡William¡¡Volday£»¡¡to¡¡go¡¡and¡¡regain¡¡them¡¡with¡¡promises¡¡of¡¡pardon¡£¡¡¡¡Volday¡¡turned¡¡out¡¡to¡¡be¡¡a¡¡hypocrite£»¡¡and¡¡a¡¡greater¡¡rascal¡¡than¡¡the¡¡others¡£¡¡¡¡Many¡¡of¡¡the¡¡discontented¡¡in¡¡the¡¡fort¡¡were¡¡brought¡¡into¡¡the¡¡scheme£»¡¡which¡¡was£»¡¡with¡¡Powhatan's¡¡aid£»¡¡to¡¡surprise¡¡and¡¡destroy¡¡Jamestown¡£¡¡¡¡News¡¡of¡¡this¡¡getting¡¡about¡¡in¡¡the¡¡fort£»¡¡there¡¡was¡¡a¡¡demand¡¡that¡¡the¡¡President¡¡should¡¡cut¡¡off¡¡these¡¡Dutchmen¡£¡¡¡¡Percy¡¡and¡¡Cuderington£»¡¡two¡¡gentlemen£»¡¡volunteered¡¡to¡¡do¡¡it£»¡¡but¡¡Smith¡¡sent¡¡instead¡¡Master¡¡Wiffin¡¡and¡¡Jeffrey¡¡Abbot£»¡¡to¡¡go¡¡and¡¡stab¡¡them¡¡or¡¡shoot¡¡them¡£¡¡¡¡But¡¡the¡¡Dutchmen¡¡were¡¡too¡¡shrewd¡¡to¡¡be¡¡caught£»¡¡and¡¡Powhatan¡¡sent¡¡a¡¡conciliatory¡¡message¡¡that¡¡he¡¡did¡¡not¡¡detain¡¡the¡¡Dutchmen£»¡¡nor¡¡hinder¡¡the¡¡slaying¡¡of¡¡them¡£

While¡¡this¡¡plot¡¡was¡¡simmering£»¡¡and¡¡Smith¡¡was¡¡surrounded¡¡by¡¡treachery¡¡inside¡¡the¡¡fort¡¡and¡¡outside£»¡¡and¡¡the¡¡savages¡¡were¡¡being¡¡taught¡¡that¡¡King¡¡James¡¡would¡¡kill¡¡Smith¡¡because¡¡he¡¡had¡¡used¡¡the¡¡Indians¡¡so¡¡unkindly£»¡¡Captain¡¡Argall¡¡and¡¡Master¡¡Thomas¡¡Sedan¡¡arrived¡¡out¡¡in¡¡a¡¡well¡­furnished¡¡vessel£»¡¡sent¡¡by¡¡Master¡¡Cornelius¡¡to¡¡trade¡¡and¡¡fish¡¡for¡¡sturgeon¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡wine¡¡and¡¡other¡¡good¡¡provision¡¡of¡¡the¡¡ship¡¡were¡¡so¡¡opportune¡¡to¡¡the¡¡necessities¡¡of¡¡the¡¡colony¡¡that¡¡the¡¡President¡¡seized¡¡them¡£¡¡¡¡Argall¡¡lost¡¡his¡¡voyage£»¡¡his¡¡ship¡¡was¡¡revictualed¡¡and¡¡sent¡¡back¡¡to¡¡England£»¡¡but¡¡one¡¡may¡¡be¡¡sure¡¡that¡¡this¡¡event¡¡was¡¡so¡¡represented¡¡as¡¡to¡¡increase¡¡the¡¡fostered¡¡dissatisfaction¡¡with¡¡Smith¡¡in¡¡London¡£¡¡¡¡For¡¡one¡¡reason¡¡or¡¡another£»¡¡most¡¡of¡¡the¡¡persons¡¡who¡¡returned¡¡had¡¡probably¡¡carried¡¡a¡¡bad¡¡report¡¡of¡¡him¡£¡¡¡¡Argall¡¡brought¡¡to¡¡Jamestown¡¡from¡¡London¡¡a¡¡report¡¡of¡¡great¡¡complaints¡¡of¡¡him¡¡for¡¡his¡¡dealings¡¡with¡¡the¡¡savages¡¡and¡¡not¡¡returning¡¡ships¡¡freighted¡¡with¡¡the¡¡products¡¡of¡¡the¡¡country¡£¡¡Misrepresented¡¡in¡¡London£»¡¡and¡¡unsupported¡¡and¡¡conspired¡¡against¡¡in¡¡Virginia£»¡¡Smith¡¡felt¡¡his¡¡fall¡¡near¡¡at¡¡hand¡£¡¡¡¡On¡¡the¡¡face¡¡of¡¡it¡¡he¡¡was¡¡the¡¡victim¡¡of¡¡envy¡¡and¡¡the¡¡rascality¡¡of¡¡incompetent¡¡and¡¡bad¡¡men£»¡¡but¡¡whatever¡¡his¡¡capacity¡¡for¡¡dealing¡¡with¡¡savages£»¡¡it¡¡must¡¡be¡¡confessed¡¡that¡¡he¡¡lacked¡¡something¡¡which¡¡conciliates¡¡success¡¡with¡¡one's¡¡own¡¡people¡£¡¡¡¡A¡¡new¡¡commission¡¡was¡¡about¡¡to¡¡be¡¡issued£»¡¡and¡¡a¡¡great¡¡supply¡¡was¡¡in¡¡preparation¡¡under¡¡Lord¡¡De¡¡La¡¡Ware¡£




XIII

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The¡¡London¡¡company¡¡were¡¡profoundly¡¡dissatisfied¡¡with¡¡the¡¡results¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Virginia¡¡colony¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡South¡¡Sea¡¡was¡¡not¡¡discovered£»¡¡no¡¡gold¡¡had¡¡turned¡¡up£»¡¡there¡¡were¡¡no¡¡valuable¡¡products¡¡from¡¡the¡¡new¡¡land£»¡¡and¡¡the¡¡promoters¡¡received¡¡no¡¡profits¡¡on¡¡their¡¡ventures¡£¡¡¡¡With¡¡their¡¡expectations£»¡¡it¡¡is¡¡not¡¡to¡¡be¡¡wondered¡¡at¡¡that¡¡they¡¡were¡¡still¡¡further¡¡annoyed¡¡by¡¡the¡¡quarreling¡¡amongst¡¡the¡¡colonists¡¡themselves£»¡¡and¡¡wished¡¡to¡¡begin¡¡over¡¡again¡£

A¡¡new¡¡charter£»¡¡dated¡¡May¡¡23£»¡¡1609£»¡¡with¡¡enlarged¡¡powers£»¡¡was¡¡got¡¡from¡¡King¡¡James¡£¡¡¡¡Hundreds¡¡of¡¡corporators¡¡were¡¡named£»¡¡and¡¡even¡¡thousands¡¡were¡¡included¡¡in¡¡the¡¡various¡¡London¡¡trades¡¡and¡¡guilds¡¡that¡¡were¡¡joined¡¡in¡¡the¡¡enterprise¡£¡¡¡¡Among¡¡the¡¡names¡¡we¡¡find¡¡that¡¡of¡¡Captain¡¡John¡¡Smith¡£¡¡¡¡But¡¡he¡¡was¡¡out¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Council£»¡¡nor¡¡was¡¡he¡¡given¡¡then¡¡or¡¡ever¡¡afterward¡¡any¡¡place¡¡or¡¡employment¡¡in¡¡Virginia£»¡¡or¡¡in¡¡the¡¡management¡¡of¡¡its¡¡affairs¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡grant¡¡included¡¡all¡¡the¡¡American¡¡coast¡¡two¡¡hundred¡¡miles¡¡north¡¡and¡¡two¡¡hundred¡¡miles¡¡south¡¡of¡¡Point¡¡Comfort£»¡¡and¡¡all¡¡the¡¡territory¡¡from¡¡the¡¡coast¡¡up¡¡into¡¡the¡¡land¡¡throughout¡¡from¡¡sea¡¡to¡¡sea£»¡¡west¡¡and¡¡northwest¡£¡¡¡¡A¡¡leading¡¡object¡¡of¡¡the¡¡project¡¡still¡¡being¡¡£¨as¡¡we¡¡have¡¡seen¡¡it¡¡was¡¡with¡¡Smith's¡¡precious¡¡crew¡¡at¡¡Jamestown£©¡¡the¡¡conversion¡¡and¡¡reduction¡¡of¡¡the¡¡natives¡¡to¡¡the¡¡true¡¡religion£»¡¡no¡¡one¡¡was¡¡permitted¡¡in¡¡the¡¡colony¡¡who¡¡had¡¡not¡¡taken¡¡the¡¡oath¡¡of¡¡supremacy¡£

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No¡¡sooner¡¡had¡¡the¡¡newcomers¡¡landed¡¡than¡¡trouble¡¡began¡£¡¡¡¡They¡¡would¡¡have¡¡deposed¡¡Smith¡¡on¡¡report¡¡of¡¡the¡¡new¡¡commission£»¡¡but¡¡they¡¡could¡¡show¡¡no¡¡warrant¡£¡¡¡¡Smith¡¡professed¡¡himself¡¡willing¡¡to¡¡retire¡¡to¡¡England£»¡¡but£»¡¡seeing¡¡the¡¡new¡¡commission¡¡did¡¡not¡¡arrive£»¡¡held¡¡on¡¡to¡¡his¡¡authority£»¡¡and¡¡began¡¡to¡¡enforce¡¡it¡¡to¡¡save¡¡the¡¡whole¡¡colony¡¡from¡¡anarchy¡£¡¡¡¡He¡¡depicts¡¡the¡¡situation¡¡in¡¡a¡¡paragraph£º¡¡¡¨To¡¡a¡¡thousand¡¡mischiefs¡¡these¡¡lewd¡¡Captains¡¡led¡¡this¡¡lewd¡¡company£»¡¡wherein¡¡were¡¡many¡¡unruly¡¡gallants£»¡¡packed¡¡thither¡¡by¡¡their¡¡friends¡¡to¡¡escape¡¡ill¡¡destinies£»¡¡and¡¡those¡¡would¡¡dispose¡¡and¡¡determine¡¡of¡¡the¡¡government£»¡¡sometimes¡¡to¡¡one£»¡¡the¡¡next¡¡day¡¡to¡¡another£»¡¡today¡¡the¡¡old¡¡commission¡¡must¡¡rule£»¡¡tomorrow¡¡the¡¡new£»¡¡the¡¡next¡¡day¡¡neither£»¡¡in¡¡fine£»¡¡they¡¡would¡¡rule¡¡all¡¡or¡¡ruin¡¡all£»¡¡yet¡¡in¡¡charity¡¡we¡¡must¡¡endure¡¡them¡¡thus¡¡to¡¡destroy¡¡us£»¡¡or¡¡by¡¡correcting¡¡their¡¡follies£»¡¡have¡¡brought¡¡the¡¡world's¡¡censure¡¡upon¡¡us¡¡to¡¡be¡¡guilty¡¡of¡¡their¡¡blouds¡£¡¡¡¡Happie¡¡had¡¡we¡¡beene¡¡had¡¡they¡¡never¡¡arrived£»¡¡and¡¡we¡¡forever¡¡abandoned£»¡¡as¡¡we¡¡were¡¡left¡¡to¡¡our¡¡fortunes£»¡¡for¡¡on¡¡earth¡¡for¡¡their¡¡number¡¡was¡¡never¡¡more¡¡confusion¡¡or¡¡misery¡¡than¡¡their¡¡factions¡¡occasioned¡£¡¨¡¡¡¡In¡¡this¡¡company¡¡came¡¡a¡¡boy£»¡¡named¡¡Henry¡¡Spelman£»¡¡whose¡¡subsequent¡¡career¡¡possesses¡¡considerable¡¡interest¡£

The¡¡President¡¡proceeded¡¡with¡¡his¡¡usual¡¡vigor£º¡¡he¡¡¡¨laid¡¡by¡¡the¡¡heels¡¨¡¡the¡¡chief¡¡mischief¡­makers¡¡till¡¡he¡¡should¡¡get¡¡leisure¡¡to¡¡punish¡¡them£»¡¡sent¡¡Mr¡£¡¡West¡¡with¡¡one¡¡hundred¡¡and¡¡twenty¡¡good¡¡men¡¡to¡¡the¡¡Falls¡¡to¡¡make¡¡a¡¡settlement£»¡¡and¡¡despatched¡¡Martin¡¡with¡¡near¡¡as¡¡many¡¡and¡¡their¡¡proportion¡¡of¡¡provisions¡¡to¡¡Nansemond£»¡¡on¡¡the¡¡river¡¡of¡¡that¡¡name¡¡emptying¡¡into¡¡the¡¡James£»¡¡obliquely¡¡opposite¡¡Point¡¡Comfort¡£

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