coriolanus-第2章

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the　city；　with　one　accord；　and　seizing　the　hill　which　is　now　called
the　Holy　Mount；　sat　down　by　the　river　Anio；　without　committing　any
sort　of　violence　or　seditious　outrage；　but　merely　exclaiming；　as
they　went　along；　that　they　had　this　long　time　past　been；　in　fact；
expelled　and　excluded　from　the　city　by　the　cruelty　of　the　rich；　that
Italy　would　everywhere　afford　them　the　benefit　of　air　and　water　and
a　place　of　burial；　which　was　all　they　could　expect　in　the　city；　unless
it　were；　perhaps；　the　privilege　of　being　wounded　and　killed　in　time　of
war　for　the　defence　of　their　creditors。　The　senate；　apprehending　the
consequences；　sent　the　most　moderate　and　popular　men　of　their　own
order　to　treat　with　them。
　　Menenius　Agrippa；　their　chief　spokesman；　after　much　entreaty　to
the　people；　and　much　plain…speaking　on　behalf　of　the　senate；
concluded；　at　length；　with　the　celebrated　fable。　〃It　once　happened；〃
he　said；　〃that　all　the　other　members　of　a　man　mutinied　against　the
stomach；　which　they　accused　as　the　only　idle；　uncontributing　part
the　whole　body；　while　the　rest　were　put　to　hardships　and　the　expense
of　much　labour　to　supply　and　minister　to　its　appetites。　The　stomach；
however；　merely　ridiculed　the　silliness　of　the　members；　who　appeared
not　to　be　aware　that　the　stomach　certainly　does　receive　the　general
nourishment；　but　only　to　return　it　again；　and　redistribute　it
amongst　the　rest。　Such　is　the　case；〃　he　said；　〃ye　citizens；　between
you　and　the　senate。　The　counsels　and　plans　that　are　there　duly
digested；　convey　and　secure　to　all　of　you　your　proper　benefit　and
support。〃
　　A　reconciliation　ensued；　the　senate　acceding　to　the　request　of　the
people　for　the　annual　election　of　five　protectors　for　those　in　need　of
succour；　the　same　that　are　now　called　the　tribunes　of　the　people；
and　the　first　two　they　pitched　upon　were　Junius　Brutus　and　Sicinnius
Vellutus；　their　leaders　in　the　secession。
　　The　city　being　thus　united；　the　commons　stood　presently　to　their
arms；　and　followed　their　commanders　to　the　war　with　great　alacrity。　As
for　Marcius；　though　he　was　not　a　little　vexed　himself　to　see　the
populace　prevail　so　far；　and　gain　ground　of　the　senators；　and　might
observe　many　other　patricians　have　the　same　dislike　of　the　late
concessions；　he　yet　besought　them　not　to　yield　at　least　to　the
common　people　in　the　zeal　and　forwardness　they　now　showed　for　their
country's　service；　but　to　prove　that　they　were　superior　to　them；　not
so　much　in　power　and　riches；　as　in　merit　and　worth。
　　The　Romans　were　now　at　war　with　the　Volscian　nation；　whose　principal
city　was　Corioli；　when；　therefore；　Cominius　the　consul　had　invested
this　important　place；　the　rest　of　the　Volscians；　fearing　it　would　be
taken；　mustered　up　whatever　force　they　could　from　all　parts；　to
relieve　it；　designing　to　give　the　Romans　battle　before　the　city；　and
so　attack　them　on　both　sides。　Cominius；　to　avoid　this　inconvenience；
divided　his　army；　marching　himself　with　one　body　to　encounter　the
Volscians　on　their　approach　from　without　and　leaving　Titus　Lartius；
one　of　the　bravest　Romans　of　his　time；　to　command　the　other　and
continue　the　siege。　Those　within　Corioli；　despising　now　the
smallness　of　their　number；　made　a　sally　upon　them；　and　prevailed　at
first；　and　pursued　the　Romans　into　their　trenches。　Here　it　was　that
Marcius；　flying　out　with　a　slender　company；　and　cutting　those　in
pieces　that　first　engaged　him；　obliged　the　other　assailants　to　slacken
their　speed；　and　then；　with　loud　cries；　called　upon　the　Romans　to
renew　the　battle。　For　he　had；　what　Cato　thought　a　great　point　in　a
soldier；　not　only　strength　of　hand　and　stroke；　but　also　a　voice　and
look　that　of　themselves　were　a　terror　to　an　enemy。　Divers　of　his　own
party　now　rallying　and　making　up　to　him；　the　enemies　soon　retreated；
but　Marcius；　not　content　to　see　them　draw　off　and　retire；　pressed　hard
upon　the　rear；　and　drove　them；　as　they　fled　away　in　haste；　to　the　very
gates　of　their　city；　where；　perceiving　the　Romans　to　fall　back　from
their　pursuit；　beaten　off　by　the　multitude　of　darts　poured　in　upon
them　from　the　walls；　and　that　none　of　his　followers　had　the
hardiness　to　think　of　falling　in　pell…mell　among　the　fugitives　and
so　entering　a　city　full　of　enemies　in　arms；　he；　nevertheless；　stood
and　urged　them　to　the　attempt；　crying　out；　that　fortune　had　now　set
open　Corioli；　not　so　much　to　shelter　the　vanquished；　as　to　receive　the
conquerors。　Seconded　by　a　few　that　were　willing　to　venture　with　him；
he　bore　along　through　the　crowd；　made　good　his　passage；　and　thrust
himself　into　the　gate　through　the　midst　of　them；　nobody　at　first
daring　to　resist　him。　But　when　the　citizens　on　looking　about　saw
that　a　very　small　number　had　entered；　they　now　took　courage；　and
came　up　and　attacked　them。　A　combat　ensued　of　the　most　extraordinary
description；　in　which　Marcius；　by　strength　of　hand；　and　swiftness　of
foot；　and　daring　of　soul；　overpowering　every　one　that　he　assailed；
succeeded　in　driving　the　enemy　to　seek　refuge；　for　the　most　part；　in
the　interior　of　the　town；　while　those　remaining　submitted；　and　threw
down　their　arms；　thus　affording　Lartius　abundant　opportunity　to
bring　in　the　rest　of　the　Romans　with　ease　and　safety。
　　Corioli　being　thus　surprised　and　taken；　the　greater　part　of　the
soldiers　employed　themselves　in　spoiling　and　pillaging　it；　while
Marcius　indignantly　reproached　them；　and　exclaimed　that　it　was　a
dishonourable　and　unworthy　thing；　when　the　consul　and　their
Fellow…citizens　had　now　perhaps　encountered　the　other　Volscians；　and
were　hazarding　their　lives　in　battle；　basely　to　misspend　the　time　in
running　up　and　down　for　booty；　and；　under　a　pretence　of　enriching
themselves；　keep　out　of　danger。　Few　paid　him　any　attention；　but；
putting　himself　at　the　head　of　these；　he　took　the　road　by　which　the
consul's　army　had　marched　before　him；　encouraging　his　companions；
and　beseeching　them；　as　they　went　along；　not　to　give　up；　and　praying
often　to　the　gods；　too；　that　he　might　be　so　happy　as　to　arrive
before　the　fight　was　over；　and　come　seasonably　up　to　assist
Cominius；　and　partake　in　the　peril　of　the　action。
　　It　was　customary　with　the　Romans　of　that　age；　when　they　were
moving　into　battle　array；　and　were　on　the　point　of　taking　up　their
bucklers；　and　girding　their　coats　about　them；　to　make　at　the　same　time
an　unwritten　will；　or　verbal　testament；　and　to　name　who　should　be
their　heirs；　in　the　hearing　of　three　or　four　witnesses。　In　this
precise　posture　Marcius　found　them　at　his　arrival；　the　enemy　being
advanced　within　view。
　　They　were　not　a　little　disturbed　by　his　first　appearance；　seeing　him
covered　with　blood　and　sweat；　and　attended　with　a　small　train；　but
when　he　hastily　made　up　to　the　consul　with　gladness　in　his　looks；
giving　him　his　hand；　and　recounting　to　him　how　the　city　had　been
taken；　and　when　they　saw　Cominius　also　embrace　and　salute　him；　every
one　took　fresh　heart；　those　that　were　near　enough　hearing；　and　those
that　were　at　a　distance　guessing；　what　had　happened；　and　all　cried　out
to　be　led　to　battle。　First；　however；　Marcius　desired　to　know　of　him
how　the　Volscians　had　arrayed　their　army　and　where　they　had　placed
their　best　men　and　on　his　answering　that　he　took　the　troops　of　the
Antiates　in　the　centre　to　be　their　prime　warriors　that　would　yield
to　none　in　bravery；　〃Let　me　demand　and　obtain　of　you；〃　said　Marcius；
〃that　we　may　be　posted　against　them。〃　The　consul　granted　the
request；　with　much　admiration　for　his　gallantry。　And　when　the　conflict
began　by　the　soldiers　darting　at　each　other；　and　Marcius　sallied　out
before　the　rest　the　Volscians　opposed　to　him　were　not　able　to　make
head　against　him；　wherever　he　fell　in；　he　broke　their　ranks；　and
made　a　lane　through　them；　but　the　parties　turning　again；　and　enclosing
him　on　each　side　with　their　weapons；　the　consul；　who　observed　the
danger　he　was　in　despatched　some　of　the　choicest　men　he　had　for　his
rescue。　The　conflict　then　growing　warm　and　sharp　about　Marcius　and
many　falling　dead　in　a　little　space；　the　Romans　bore　so　hard　upon
their　enemies；　and　pressed　them　with　such　violence；　that　they　forced
them　at　length　to　abandon　their　ground；　and　to　quit　the　field。　And
going　now　to　prosecute　the　victory；　they　besought　Marcius；　tired　out
with　his　toils；　and　faint　and　heavy　through　the　loss　of　blood；　that　he
would　retire　to　the　camp。　He　replied；　however；　that　weariness　was
not　for　conquerors；　and　joined　with　them　in　the　pursuit。　The　rest　of
the　Volscian　army　was　in　like　manner　defeated；　great　numbers　killed；
and　no　less　taken　captive。
　　The　day　after；　when　Marcius；　with　the　rest　of　the　army；　presented
themselves　at　the　consul's　tent；　Cominius　rose；　and　having　rendered
all　due　acknowledgment　to　the　gods　for　the　success　of　that　enterprise；
turned　next　to　Marcius；　and　first　of　all　delivered　the　strongest
encomium　upon　his　rare　exploits；　which　he　had　partly　been　an
eye…witness　of　himself；　in　the　late　battle；　and　had　partly　learned
from　the　testimony　of　Lartius。　And　then　he　required　him　to　choose　a
tenth　part　of　all　the　treasure　and　horses　and　captives　that　had　fallen
into　their　hands；　before　any　division　should　be　made　to　others；
besides　which；　he　made　him　the　special　present　of　a　horse　with
trappings　and　ornaments；　in　honour　of　his　actions。　The　whole　army
applauded；　Marcius；　however；　stepped　forth；　and　declaring　his　thankful
acceptance　of　the　horse；　and　his　gratification　at　the　praises　of　his
general；　said；　that　all　other　things；　which　he　could　only　regard
rather　as　mercenary　advantages　than　any　significations　of　honour；　he
must　waive；　and　should　be　content　with　the　ordinary　proportion　of　such
rewards。　〃I　have　only；〃　said　he；　〃one　special　grace　to　beg；　and　this　I
hope　you　will　not　deny　me。　There　was　a　certain　hospitable　friend　of
mine　among　the　Volscians；　a　man　of　probity　and　virtue；　who　is　become　a
prisoner；　and　from　former　wealth　and　freedom　is　now　reduced　to
servitude。　Among　his　many　misfortunes　let　my　intercession　redeem　him
from　the　one　of　being　sold　as　a　common　slave。〃　Such　a　refusal　and　such
a　request　on　the　part　of　Marcius　were　followed　with　yet　louder
acclamations；　and　he　had　many　more　admirers　of　this　generous
superiority　to　avarice；　than　of　the　bravery　he　had　shown　in　battle。
The　very　persons　who　conceived　some　envy　and　despite　to　see　him　so
specially　honoured；　could　not　but　acknowledge；　that　one　who　so　nobly
could　refuse　reward；　was　beyond　others　worthy　to　receive　it；　and
were　more　charmed　with　that　virtue　which　made　him　despise　advantage；
than　with　any　of　those　former　actions　that　have　gained　him　his　title
to　it。　It　is　the　higher　accomplishment　to　use　money　well　than　to　use
arms；　but　not　to　need　it　is　more　noble　than　to　use　it。
　　When　the　noise　of　approbation　and　applause　ceased；　Cominius；
resuming；　said：　〃It　is　idle；　fellow…soldiers；　to　force　and　obtrude
those　other　gifts　of　ours　on　one　who　is　unwilling　to　accept　them；
let　us；　therefore；　give　him　one　of　such　a　kind　that　he　cannot　well
reject　it；　let　us　pass　a　vote；　I　mean；　that　he　shall　hereafter　be
called　Coriolanus；　unless　you　think　that　his　performance　at　Corioli
has　itself　anticipated　any　such　resolution。〃　Hence；　therefore；　he
had　this　third　name　of　Coriolanus；　making　it　all　the　plainer　that
Caius　was　a　personal　proper　name；　and　th