history of friedrich ii of prussia v 17-第3章
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s。 Bombarded with cunningly devised fabrications； every wind freighted for her with phantasmal rumors； no ray of direct daylight visiting the poor Sovereign Woman； who is lazy； not malignant if she could avoid it： mainly a mass of esurient oil； with alkali on the back of alkali poured in； at this rate； for ten years past； till； by pouring and by stirring； they get her to the state of SOAP and froth！ Is it so wonderful that she does； by degrees； rise into eminent suspicion； anger； fear； violence and vehemence against her bad neighbor？ One at last begins to conceive those insane whirls； continual mad suspicions； mad procedures； which have given Friedrich such vexation； surprise and provocation in the years past。
Friedrich is always specially eager to avoid ill…will from Russia； but it has come； in spite of all he could do and try。 And these procedures of the Czarish Majesty have been so capricious； unintelligible； perverse； and his feeling is often enough irritation； temporary indignation；which we know makes Verses withal！ I can nowhere learn from those Prussian imbroglios of Books； what the Friedrich Sayings or Satirical Verses properly were： Retzow speaks of a PRODUKT； one at least； known in interior Circles。 ＇Retzow； i。 34。＇ PRODUKT which decidedly requires publication； beyond anything Friedrich ever wrote；though one can do without it too； and invoke Fancy in defect of Print。 The sharpness of Friedrich's tongue we know； and the diligence of birds of the air。 To all her other griefs against the bad man； this has given the finish in the tender Czarish bosom；and like an envenomed drop has set the saponaceous oils （already dosed with alkali； and well in solution） foaming deliriously over the brim； in never…imagined deluges of a hatred that is unappeasable；very costly to Friedrich and mankind。 Rising ever higher； year by year； and now risen； to what height judge by the following：
AT PETERSBURG； 14th…15th MAY； 1753； 〃There was Meeting of the Russian Senate； with deliberation held for these two days； and for issue this conclusion come to：
〃That it should be； and hereby is； settled as a fundamental maxim of the Russia Empire； Not only to oppose any farther aggrandizement of the King of Prussia； but to seize the first convenient opportunity for overwhelming （ECRASER）； by superior force； the House of Brandenburg ＇Hear； hear！＇； and reducing it to its former state of mediocrity。〃 ＇MEMOIRE RAISONNE （in Gesammelte Nachrichten ）； i。 421。＇ Leg of mutton to be actually gone into。 With what an enthusiasm of 〃Hear； hear！〃 from Bruhl and kindred parties； especially from Bruhl；who； however； dare not yet bite； except hypothetically； such his terrors and tremors。 Or； look again （same Senate；
AT PETERSBURG； OCTOBER； 1755）： 〃To which Fundamental Maxim； articulately fixed ever since those Maydays of 1753； the august Russian Sanhedrim； deliberating farther in October； 1755； adds this remarkable extension；
〃That it is our resolution to attack the King of Prussia without farther discussion； whensoever the said King shall attack any Ally of Russia's； or shall himself be attacked by any of them。〃 Hailed by Bruhl； as natural； with his liveliest approval。 〃A glorious Deliberation； that； indeed！〃 writes he： 〃It clears the way of action for Russia's Allies in this matter； and for us too； though nobody can blame us； if we proceed with the extremest caution；〃and rather wait till the Bear is nearly killed。 ＇MEMOIRE RAISONNE （in Gesammelte Nachrichten ）； i。 422。＇
Many marvels Friedrich had deciphered out of this Weingarten…Menzel Apocalypse of Satan's Invisible World； and one often fancies Friedrich's tone of mind； in his intense inspecting of that fateful continent of darkness； and his labyrinthic stepping by degrees to the oracular points； which have a light in them when flung open。 But in respect of practical interest； this of October； 1755 （which would get to Potsdam probably in few weeks after） must have surpassed all the others。 Marvels many； one after the other： ＇For example； or in recapitulation： a Treaty of Warsaw or Leipzig； to partition him （18th May； 1745）； Treaty of Petersburg （22d May； 1746； new form of Warsaw Treaty； with Czarina superadded）； tremulous Quasi…Accession thereto of his Polish Majesty （most tremulous； hypothetic Quasi…Accession； 〃Yes…AND…No；〃 15th August； 1747； and often afterwards）； first Deliberation of the Russian Senate； 15th May； 1753； &c。 &c。 For example； or in recapitulation： a Treaty of Warsaw or Leipzig； to partition him （18th May； 1745）； Treaty of Petersburg （22d May； 1746； new form of Warsaw Treaty； with Czarina superadded）； tremulous Quasi…Accession thereto of his Polish Majesty （most tremulous； hypothetic Quasi…Accession； 〃Yes…AND…No；〃 15th August； 1747； and often afterwards）； first Deliberation of the Russian Senate； 15th May； 1753； &c。 &c。＇ no doubt left； long since； of the constant disposition； preparation and fixed intention to partition him。 But here； in this last indication by the Russian Senate；which kindles into dismal evidence so many other enigmatic tokens；there has an ulterior oracular point disclosed itself to Friedrich； in vaguer condition； but not less indubitable； and much more perilous： namely； That now； at last （end of 1755）； the Two Imperial Majesties； very eager both； consider that the time is come。 And areas Friedrich looks abroad on the Austrian…Russian marchings of troops； campings； and unusual military symptoms and combinationsvisibly preparing to that end。
〃They have agreed to attack me next Year （1756）； if they can； and next again （1757）； without IF：〃 so Friedrich； putting written word and public occurrence together； gradually reads； and so； all readers will see； the fact was；though Imperial Majesty at Schonbrunn； as we shall find； strove to deny it when applied to； and scouted； as mere fiction and imagination； the notion of such an 〃Agreement。〃 Which I infer； therefore； NOT to have existed in parchment； not in parchment； but only in reality； and as a mutual Bond registered inshall we say 〃in Heaven〃； as some are wont？ registered； perhaps； in TWO Places； very separate indeed！ No truer 〃Agreement〃 ever did exist；though a devout Imperial Majesty denies it； who would shudder at the lie direct。
Poor Imperial Majesty： who can tell her troubles and straits in this abstruse time！ Heaven itself ordering her to get back the Silesia of her Fathers； if she could；yet Heaven always looking dubious； surely； upon this method of doing it。 By solemn Public Treaties signed in sight of all mankind； and contrariwise； in the very same moments； by Secret Treaties； of a fell nature； concocted underground； to destroy the life of these！ Imperial Majesty flatters herself it may be fair： 〃Treaty of Dresden； Treaty of Aix…la…Chapelle； Treaties wrung from me by force； the tyrannic Sea…Powers screwing us； Kaunitz can tell！ A consummate Kaunitz； who has provided remedies。 Treaties do get broken。 Besides； I will not go to War； unless HE the Bad One of Prussia do！〃Alas； your noble Majesty； plain it at least is； your love of Silesia is very strong。 And consummate Kaunitz and it have led you into strange predicaments。 The Pompadour； for instance： who was it that answered； 〃JE NE LA CONNAIS PAS； I don't know her； I〃？ How gladly would the Imperial Maria Theresa； soul of Propriety； have made that answer！ But she did not； she had to answer differently。 For Kaunitz was imperative： 〃A kind little Note to the Pompadour； one； and then another and another； it is indispensable； your Imperial Majesty！〃 And Imperial Majesty always had to do it。 And there exist in writing； at this hour； various flattering little Notes from Imperial Majesty to that Address； which begin； 〃MA COUSINE；〃 〃PRINCESSE ET COUSINE；〃 say many witnesses； nay 〃MADAME MA TRES CHERE SOEUR；〃 says one good witness： ＇Hormayr （cited in Preuss； i。 433 n。；as are Duclos； Montgaillard； MEMOIRES DE RICHELIEU； &c。＇Notes which ought to have been printed； before this； or given at least to the Museums。 〃My Cousin；〃 〃Princess and Cousin；〃 〃Madame my dearest Sister：〃 Oh； high Imperial Soul； with what strange bed…fellows does Misery of various kinds bring us acquainted！
Friedrich was blamably imprudent in regard to Pompadour； thinks Valori： 〃A little complaisance might have〃what might it not have done！〃But his Prussian Majesty would not。 And while the Ministers of all the other Powers〃 allied with France 〃went assiduously to pay their court to Madame； the Baron von Knyphausen alone； by his Master's order； never once went ＇〃Don't！ JE NE LA CONNAIS PAS〃＇； while the Empress…Queen was writing her the most flattering letters。 The Prince of Prussia； King's eldest Brother； wished ardently to obtain her Portrait； and had applied to me for it； as had Prince Henri to my Predecessor。 The King； who has such gallant and seductive ways when he likes； could certainly have reconciled this celebrated Lady〃；a highly important Improper Female to him and others。 ＇Valori； i。 320。＇
Yes； but he quite declined； not counting the costs。 Costs may be immediate； profits are remote；remote； but sure。 Costs did indeed prove considerable； perhaps far beyond his expectation； though； I flatter myself； they never awoke much remorse in him； on that score！
Friedrich's Enigma； towards the end of 1755 and onwards； is becoming frightfully stringent； and the solution； 〃What practically will be the wise course for me？〃 does not lessen in abstruse intricacy； but the reverse； as it grows more pressing。 A very stormy and dubious Future； truly！ Two circumstances in it will be highly determinative： one of them evident to Friedrich； the other unknown to him； and to all mortals； except two or three。 FIRST；
That there will be an English…French War straightway； and that； as usual； the French； weaker at sea； will probably attack Hanover； that is to say； bring the War home to one's own door； and ripen into fulfilment those Austrian…Russian Plots。 This is the evident circumstance； fast coming on； visible to Friedrich and to everybody。 But that； in such event； Austria will join； not with England； but with France： this is a SECOND circumstance； guessable by nobody； known only to Kaunitz and a select one or two； but which also will greatly complicate Friedrich's position； and render his Enigma indeed astonishingly intricate； as well as stringent for solution！
Chapter II。
ENGLISH DIPLOMACIES ABROAD； IN PROSPECT OF A FRENCH WAR。
Britannic Majesty； I know not at what date； but before the launching of that poor Braddock thunder…bolt； much more after the tragic explosion it made； had felt that French War was nearly inevitable； and also that the French method would be； as heretofore； to attack Hanover； and wound him in that tender part。 There goes on； accordingly； a lively Foreign Diplomatizing； on his Majesty's part； at present；in defect； almost total； of Domestic Preparation； military and other；Majesty and Ministers expecting salvation from abroad； as usual。 Military preparation does lag at a shameful rate： but； on the other hand； there is a great deal of pondering； really industrious considering and contriving； about Foreign Allies； and their subsidies and engagements。 That step； for example； the questionable Seizure of the French Ships WITHOUT Declaration of War； was a contrivance
