the essays of montaigne, v6-第15章
按键盘上方向键 ← 或 → 可快速上下翻页,按键盘上的 Enter 键可回到本书目录页,按键盘上方向键 ↑ 可回到本页顶部!
————未阅读完?加入书签已便下次继续阅读!
chiefly hammered out for the crowd; let such be left to them who are
engaged in the world's service。 I for my part care for no other books;
but either such as are pleasant and easy; to amuse me; or those that
comfort and instruct me how to regulate my life and death:
〃Tacitum sylvas inter reptare salubres;
Curantem; quidquid dignum sapienti bonoque est。〃
'〃Silently meditating in the healthy groves; whatever is worthy
of a wise and good man。〃Horace; Ep。; i。 4; 4。'
Wiser men; having great force and vigour of soul; may propose to
themselves a rest wholly spiritual but for me; who have a very ordinary
soul; it is very necessary to support myself with bodily conveniences;
and age having of late deprived me of those pleasures that were more
acceptable to me; I instruct and whet my appetite to those that remain;
more suitable to this other reason。 We ought to hold with all our force;
both of hands and teeth; the use of the pleasures of life that our years;
one after another; snatch away from us:
〃Carpamus dulcia; nostrum est;
Quod vivis; cinis; et manes; et fabula fies。〃
'〃Let us pluck life's sweets; 'tis for them we live: by and by we
shall be ashes; a ghost; a mere subject of talk。〃
Persius; Sat。; v。 151。'
Now; as to the end that Pliny and Cicero propose to us of glory; 'tis
infinitely wide of my account。 Ambition is of all others the most
contrary humour to solitude; glory and repose are things that cannot
possibly inhabit in one and the same place。 For so much as I understand;
these have only their arms and legs disengaged from the crowd; their soul
and intention remain confined behind more than ever:
〃Tun'; vetule; auriculis alienis colligis escas?〃
'〃Dost thou; then; old man; collect food for others' ears?〃
Persius; Sat。; i。 22。
they have only retired to take a better leap; and by a stronger motion to
give a brisker charge into the crowd。 Will you see how they shoot short?
Let us put into the counterpoise the advice of two philosophers; of two
very different sects; writing; the one to Idomeneus; the other to
Lucilius; their friends; to retire into solitude from worldly honours and
affairs。 〃You have;〃 say they; 〃hitherto lived swimming and floating;
come now and die in the harbour: you have given the first part of your
life to the light; give what remains to the shade。 It is impossible to
give over business; if you do not also quit the fruit; therefore
disengage yourselves from all concern of name and glory; 'tis to be
feared the lustre of your former actions will give you but too much
light; and follow you into your most private retreat。 Quit with other
pleasures that which proceeds from the approbation of another man: and as
to your knowledge and parts; never concern yourselves; they will not lose
their effect if yourselves be the better for them。 Remember him; who
being asked why he took so much pains in an art that could come to the
knowledge of but few persons? 'A few are enough for me;' replied he;
'I have enough with one; I have enough with never an one。''Seneca; Ep。;
7。' He said true; you and a companion are theatre enough to one
another; or you to yourself。 Let the people be to you one; and be you
one to the whole people。 'Tis an unworthy ambition to think to derive
glory from a man's sloth and privacy: you are to do like the beasts of
chase; who efface the track at the entrance into their den。 You are no
more to concern yourself how the world talks of you; but how you are to
talk to yourself。 Retire yourself into yourself; but first prepare
yourself there to receive yourself: it were a folly to trust yourself in
your own hands; if you cannot govern yourself。 A man may miscarry alone
as well as in company。 Till you have rendered yourself one before whom
you dare not trip; and till you have a bashfulness and respect for
yourself;
〃Obversentur species honestae animo;〃
'〃Let honest things be ever present to the mind〃
Cicero; Tusc。 Quaes。; ii。 22。'
present continually to your imagination Cato; Phocion; and Aristides; in
whose presence the fools themselves will hide their faults; and make them
controllers of all your intentions; should these deviate from virtue;
your respect to those will set you right; they will keep you in this way
to be contented with yourself; to borrow nothing of any other but
yourself; to stay and fix your soul in certain and limited thoughts;
wherein she may please herself; and having understood the true and real
goods; which men the more enjoy the more they understand; to rest
satisfied; without desire of prolongation of life or name。〃 This is the
precept of the true and natural philosophy; not of a boasting and prating
philosophy; such as that of the two former。
End