hesiod, the homeric hymns, and homerica-第23章
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pake to his charioteer strong Iolaus：
（ll。 78…94） ‘O hero Iolaus； best beloved of all men； truly Amphitryon sinned deeply against the blessed gods who dwell on Olympus when he came to sweet…crowned Thebe and left Tiryns； the well…built citadel； because he slew Electryon for the sake of his wide…browned oxen。 Then he came to Creon and long…robed Eniocha； who received him kindly and gave him all fitting things； as is due to suppliants； and honoured him in their hearts even more。 And he lived joyfully with his wife the neat…ankled daughter of Electyron： and presently； while the years rolled on； we were born； unlike in body as in mind； even your father and I。 From him Zeus took away sense； so that he left his home and his parents and went to do honour to the wicked Eurystheus unhappy man！ Deeply indeed did he grieve afterwards in bearing the burden of his own mad folly； but that cannot be taken back。 But on me fate laid heavy tasks。
（ll。 95…101） ‘Yet； come； friend； quickly take the red…dyed reins of the swift horses and raise high courage in your heart and guide the swift chariot and strong fleet…footed horses straight on。 Have no secret fear at the noise of man…slaying Ares who now rages shouting about the holy grove of Phoebus Apollo； the lord who shoots form afar。 Surely； strong though he be； he shall have enough of war。'
（ll。 102…114） And blameless Iolaus answered him again： ‘Good friend； truly the father of men and gods greatly honours your head and the bull…like Earth…Shaker also； who keeps Thebe's veil of walls and guards the city； so great and strong is this fellow they bring into your hands that you may win great glory。 But come； put on your arms of war that with all speed we may bring the car of Ares and our own together and fight； for he shall not frighten the dauntless son of Zeus； nor yet the son of Iphiclus： rather； I think he will flee before the two sons of blameless Alcides who are near him and eager to raise the war cry for battle； for this they love better than a feast。'
（ll。 115…117） So he said。 And mighty Heracles was glad in heart and smiled； for the other's words pleased him well； and he answered him with winged words：
（ll。 118…121） ‘O hero Iolaus； heaven…sprung； now is rough battle hard at hand。 But； as you have shown your skill at other…times； so now also wheel the great black…maned horse Arion about every way； and help me as you may be able。'
（ll。 122…138） So he said； and put upon his legs greaves of shining bronze； the splendid gift of Hephaestus。 Next he fastened about his breast a fine golden breast…plate； curiously wrought； which Pallas Athene the daughter of Zeus had given him when first he was about to set out upon his grievous labours。 Over his shoulders the fierce warrior put the steel that saves men from doom； and across his breast he slung behind him a hollow quiver。 Within it were many chilling arrows； dealers of death which makes speech forgotten： in front they had death； and trickled with tears； their shafts were smooth and very long； and their butts were covered with feathers of a brown eagle。 And he took his strong spear； pointed with shining bronze； and on his valiant head set a well…made helm of adamant； cunningly wrought； which fitted closely on the temples； and that guarded the head of god…like Heracles。
（ll。 139…153） In his hands he took his shield； all glittering： no one ever broke it with a blow or crushed it。 And a wonder it was to see； for its whole orb was a…shimmer with enamel and white ivory and electrum； and it glowed with shining gold； and there were zones of cyanus （2） drawn upon it。 In the centre was Fear worked in adamant； unspeakable； staring backwards with eyes that glowed with fire。 His mouth was full of teeth in a white row； fearful and daunting； and upon his grim brow hovered frightful Strife who arrays the throng of men： pitiless she； for she took away the mind and senses of poor wretches who made war against the son of Zeus。 Their souls passed beneath the earth and went down into the house of Hades； but their bones； when the skin is rotted about them； crumble away on the dark earth under parching Sirius。
（ll。 154…160） Upon the shield Pursuit and Flight were wrought； and Tumult； and Panic； and Slaughter。 Strife also； and Uproar were hurrying about； and deadly Fate was there holding one man newly wounded； and another unwounded； and one； who was dead； she was dragging by the feet through the tumult。 She had on her shoulders a garment red with the blood of men； and terribly she glared and gnashed her teeth。
（ll。 160…167） And there were heads of snakes unspeakably frightful； twelve of them； and they used to frighten the tribes of men on earth whosoever made war against the son of Zeus； for they would clash their teeth when Amphitryon's son was fighting： and brightly shone these wonderful works。 And it was as though there were spots upon the frightful snakes： and their backs were dark blue and their jaws were black。
（ll。 168…177） Also there were upon the shield droves of boars and lions who glared at each other； being furious and eager： the rows of them moved on together； and neither side trembled but both bristled up their manes。 For already a great lion lay between them and two boars； one on either side； bereft of life； and their dark blood was dripping down upon the ground； they lay dead with necks outstretched beneath the grim lions。 And both sides were roused still more to fight because they were angry； the fierce boars and the bright…eyed lions。
（ll。 178…190） And there was the strife of the Lapith spearmen gathered round the prince Caeneus and Dryas and Peirithous； with Hopleus； Exadius； Phalereus； and Prolochus； Mopsus the son of Ampyce of Titaresia； a scion of Ares； and Theseus； the son of Aegeus； like unto the deathless gods。 These were of silver； and had armour of gold upon their bodies。 And the Centaurs were gathered against them on the other side with Petraeus and Asbolus the diviner； Arctus； and Ureus； and black…haired Mimas； and the two sons of silver； and they had pinetrees of gold in their hands； and they were rushing together as though they were alive and striking at one another hand to hand with spears and with pines。
（ll。 191…196） And on the shield stood the fleet…footed horses of grim Ares made gold； and deadly Ares the spoil…winner himself。 He held a spear in his hands and was urging on the footmen： he was red with blood as if he were slaying living men； and he stood in his chariot。 Beside him stood Fear and Flight； eager to plunge amidst the fighting men。
（ll。 197…200） There； too； was the daughter of Zeus； Tritogeneia who drives the spoil （3）。 She was like as if she would array a battle； with a spear in her hand； and a golden helmet； and the aegis about her shoulders。 And she was going towards the awful strife。
（ll。 201…206） And there was the holy company of the deathless gods： and in the midst the son of Zeus and Leto played sweetly on a golden lyre。 There also was the abode of the gods； pure Olympus； and their assembly； and infinite riches were spread around in the gathering； the Muses of Pieria were beginning a song like clear…voiced singers。
（ll。 207…215） And on the shield was a harbour with a safe haven from the irresistible sea； made of refined tin wrought in a circle； and it seemed to heave with waves。 In the middle of it were many dolphins rushing this way and that； fishing： and they seemed to be swimming。 Two dolphins of silver were spouting and devouring the mute fishes。 And beneath them fishes or bronze were trembling。 And on the shore sat a fisherman watching： in his hands he held a casting net for fish； and seemed as if about to cast it forth。
（ll。 216…237） There； too； was the son of rich…haired Danae； the horseman Perseus： his feet did not touch the shield and yet were not far from it very marvellous to remark； since he was not supported anywhere； for so did the famous Lame One fashion him of gold with his hands。 On his feet he had winged sandals； and his black…sheathed sword was slung across his shoulders by a cross… belt of bronze。 He was flying swift as thought。 The head of a dreadful monster； the Gorgon； covered the broad of his back； and a bag of silver a marvel to see contained it： and from the bag bright tassels of gold hung down。 Upon the head of the hero lay the dread cap （4） of Hades which had the awful gloom of night。 Perseus himself； the son of Danae； was at full stretch； like one who hurries and shudders with horror。 And after him rushed the Gorgons； unapproachable and unspeakable； longing to seize him： as they trod upon the pale adamant； the shield rang sharp and clear with a loud clanging。 Two serpents hung down at their girdles with heads curved forward： their tongues were flickering； and their teeth gnashing with fury； and their eyes glaring fiercely。 And upon the awful heads of the Gorgons great Fear was quaking。
（ll。 237…270） And beyond these there were men fighting in warlike harness； some defending their own town and parents from destruction； and others eager to sack it； many lay dead； but the greater number still strove and fought。 The women on well…built towers of bronze were crying shrilly and tearing their cheeks like living beings the work of famous Hephaestus。 And the men who were elders and on whom age had laid hold were all together outside the gates； and were holding up their hands to the blessed gods； fearing for their own sons。 But these again were engaged ib battle： and behind them the dusky Fates； gnashing their white fangs； lowering； grim； bloody； and unapproachable； struggled for those who were falling； for they all were longing to drink dark blood。 So soon as they caught a man overthrown or falling newly wounded； one of them would clasp her great claws about him； and his soul would go down to Hades to chilly Tartarus。 And when they had satisfied their souls with human blood； they would cast that one behind them； and rush back again into the tumult and the fray。 Clotho and Lachesis were over them and Atropos less tall than they； a goddess of no great frame； yet superior to the others and the eldest of them。 And they all made a fierce fight over one poor wretch； glaring evilly at one another with furious eyes and fighting equally with claws and hands。 By them stood Darkness of Death； mournful and fearful； pale； shrivelled； shrunk with hunger； swollen…kneed。 Long nails tipped her hands； and she dribbled at the nose； and from her cheeks blood dripped down to the ground。 She stood leering hideously； and much dust sodden with tears lay upon her shoulders。
（ll。 270…285） Next； there was a city of men with goodly towers； and seven gates of gold； fitted to the lintels； guarded it。 The men were making merry with festivities and dances； some were bringing home a bride to her husband on a well…wheeled car； while the bridal…song swelled high； and the glow of blazing torches held by handmaidens rolled in waves afar。 And these maidens went before； delighting in the festival； and after them came frolicsome choirs； the youths singing soft…mouthed to the sound of shrill pipes； while the echo was shivered around them； and the girls led on the lovely dance to the sound of lyres。 Then again on the other side was a rout of young m
