hesiod, the homeric hymns, and homerica-第24章
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s led on the lovely dance to the sound of lyres。 Then again on the other side was a rout of young men revelling； with flutes playing； some frolicking with dance and song； and others were going forward in time with a flute player and laughing。 The whole town was filled with mirth and dance and festivity。
（ll。 285…304） Others again were mounted on horseback and galloping before the town。 And there were ploughmen breaking up the good soul； clothed in tunics girt up。 Also there was a wide cornland and some men were reaping with sharp hooks the stalks which bended with the weight of the cars as if they were reaping Demeter's grain： others were binding the sheaves with bands and were spreading the threshing floor。 And some held reaping hooks and were gathering the vintage； while others were taking from the reapers into baskets white and black clusters from the long rows of vines which were heavy with leaves and tendrils of silver。 Others again were gathering them into baskets。 Beside them was a row of vines in gold； the splendid work of cunning Hephaestus： it had shivering leaves and stakes of silver and was laden with grapes which turned black （5）。 And there were men treading out the grapes and others drawing off liquor。 Also there were men boxing and wrestling； and huntsmen chasing swift hares with a leash of sharp…toothed dogs before them； they eager to catch the hares； and the hares eager to escape。
（ll 305…313） Next to them were horsemen hard set； and they contended and laboured for a prize。 The charioteers standing on their well…woven cars； urged on their swift horses with loose rein； the jointed cars flew along clattering and the naves of the wheels shrieked loudly。 So they were engaged in an unending toil； and the end with victory came never to them； and the contest was ever unwon。 And there was set out for them within the course a great tripod of gold； the splendid work of cunning Hephaestus。
（ll。 314…317） And round the rim Ocean was flowing； with a full stream as it seemed； and enclosed all the cunning work of the shield。 Over it swans were soaring and calling loudly； and many others were swimming upon the surface of the water； and near them were shoals of fish。
（ll。 318…326） A wonderful thing the great strong shield was to see even for Zeus the loud…thunderer； by whose will Hephaestus made it and fitted it with his hands。 This shield the valiant son of Zeus wielded masterly； and leaped upon his horse…chariot like the lightning of his father Zeus who holds the aegis； moving lithely。 And his charioteer； strong Iolaus； standing upon the car； guided the curved chariot。
（ll。 327…337） Then the goddess grey…eyed Athene came near them and spoke winged words； encouraging them： ‘Hail； offspring of far…famed Lynceus！ Even now Zeus who reigns over the blessed gods gives you power to slay Cycnus and to strip off his splendid armour。 Yet I will tell you something besides； mightiest of the people。 When you have robbed Cycnus of sweet life； then leave him there and his armour also； and you yourself watch man…slaying Ares narrowly as he attacks； and wherever you shall see him uncovered below his cunningly…wrought shield； there wound him with your sharp spear。 Then draw back； for it is not ordained that you should take his horses or his splendid armour。'
（ll。 338…349） So said the bright…eyed goddess and swiftly got up into the car with victory and renown in her hands。 Then heaven… nurtured Iolaus called terribly to the horses； and at his cry they swiftly whirled the fleet chariot along； raising dust from the plain； for the goddess bright…eyed Athene put mettle into them by shaking her aegis。 And the earth groaned all round them。
And they； horse…taming Cycnus and Ares； insatiable in war； came on together like fire or whirlwind。 Then their horses neighed shrilly； face to face； and the echo was shivered all round them。 And mighty Heracles spoke first and said to that other：
（ll。 350…367） ‘Cycnus； good sir！ Why； pray； do you set your swift horses at us； men who are tried in labour and pain？ Nay； guide your fleet car aside and yield and go out of the path。 It is to Trachis I am driving on； to Ceyx the king； who is the first in Trachis for power and for honour； and that you yourself know well； for you have his daughter dark…eyed Themistinoe to wife。 Fool！ For Ares shall not deliver you from the end of death； if we two meet together in battle。 Another time ere this I declare he has made trial of my spear； when he defended sandy Pylos and stood against me； fiercely longing for fight。 Thrice was he stricken by my spear and dashed to earth； and his shield was pierced； but the fourth time I struck his thigh； laying on with all my strength； and tare deep into his flesh。 And he fell headlong in the dust upon the ground through the force of my spear…thrust； then truly he would have been disgraced among the deathless gods； if by my hands he had left behind his bloody spoils。'
（ll。 368…385） So said he。 But Cycnus the stout spearman cared not to obey him and to pull up the horses that drew his chariot。 Then it was that from their well…woven cars they both leaped straight to the ground； the son of Zeus and the son of the Lord of War。 The charioteers drove near by their horses with beautiful manes； and the wide earth rang with the beat of their hoofs as they rushed along。 As when rocks leap forth from the high peak of a great mountain； and fall on one another； and many towering oaks and pines and long…rooted poplars are broken by them as they whirl swiftly down until they reach the plain； so did they fall on one another with a great shout： and all the town of the Myrmidons； and famous Iolcus； and Arne； and Helice； and grassy Anthea echoed loudly at the voice of the two。 With an awful cry they closed： and wise Zeus thundered loudly and rained down drops of blood； giving the signal for battle to his dauntless son。
（ll。 386…401） As a tusked boar； that is fearful for a man to see before him in the glens of a mountain； resolves to fight with the huntsmen and white tusks； turning sideways； while foam flows all round his mouth as he gnashes； and his eyes are like glowing fire； and he bristles the hair on his mane and around his neck like him the son of Zeus leaped from his horse…chariot。 And when the dark…winged whirring grasshopper； perched on a green shoot； begins to sing of summer to men his food and drink is the dainty dew and all day long from dawn pours forth his voice in the deadliest heat； when Sirius scorches the flesh （then the beard grows upon the millet which men sow in summer）； when the crude grapes which Dionysus gave to men a joy and a sorrow both begin to colour； in that season they fought and loud rose the clamour。
（ll。 402…412） As two lions （6） on either side of a slain deer spring at one another in fury； and there is a fearful snarling and a clashing also of teeth like vultures with crooked talons and hooked beak that fight and scream aloud on a high rock over a mountain goat or fat wild…deer which some active man has shot with an arrow from the string； and himself has wandered away elsewhere； not knowing the place； but they quickly mark it and vehemently do keen battle about it like these they two rushed upon one another with a shout。
（ll。 413…423） Then Cycnus； eager to kill the son of almighty Zeus； struck upon his shield with a brazen spear； but did not break the bronze； and the gift of the god saved his foe。 But the son of Amphitryon； mighty Heracles； with his long spear struck Cycnus violently in the neck beneath the chin； where it was unguarded between helm and shield。 And the deadly spear cut through the two sinews； for the hero's full strength lighted on his foe。 And Cycnus fell as an oak falls or a lofty pine that is stricken by the lurid thunderbolt of Zeus； even so he fell； and his armour adorned with bronze clashed about him。
（ll。 424…442） Then the stout hearted son of Zeus let him be； and himself watched for the onset of manslaying Ares： fiercely he stared； like a lion who has come upon a body and full eagerly rips the hide with his strong claws and takes away the sweet life with all speed： his dark heart is filled with rage and his eyes glare fiercely； while he tears up the earth with his paws and lashes his flanks and shoulders with his tail so that no one dares to face him and go near to give battle。 Even so； the son of Amphitryon； unsated of battle； stood eagerly face to face with Ares； nursing courage in his heart。 And Ares drew near him with grief in his heart； and they both sprang at one another with a cry。 As it is when a rock shoots out from a great cliff and whirls down with long bounds； careering eagerly with a roar； and a high crag clashes with it and keeps it there where they strike together； with no less clamour did deadly Ares； the chariot… borne； rush shouting at Heracles。 And he quickly received the attack。
（ll。 443…449） But Athene the daughter of aegis…bearing Zeus came to meet Ares； wearing the dark aegis； and she looked at him with an angry frown and spoke winged words to him。 ‘Ares； check your fierce anger and matchless hands； for it is not ordained that you should kill Heracles； the bold…hearted son of Zeus； and strip off his rich armour。 Come； then； cease fighting and do not withstand me。'
（ll。 450…466） So said she； but did not move the courageous spirit of Ares。 But he uttered a great shout and waving his spears like fire； he rushed headlong at strong Heracles； longing to kill him； and hurled a brazen spear upon the great shield； for he was furiously angry because of his dead son； but bright…eyed Athene reached out from the car and turned aside the force of the spear。
Then bitter grief seized Ares and he drew his keen sword and leaped upon bold…hearted Heracles。 But as he came on； the son of Amphitryon； unsated of fierce battle； shrewdly wounded his thigh where it was exposed under his richly…wrought shield； and tare deep into his flesh with the spear…thrust and cast him flat upon the ground。 And Panic and Dread quickly drove his smooth…wheeled chariot and horses near him and lifted him from the wide…pathed earth into his richly…wrought car； and then straight lashed the horses and came to high Olympus。
（ll。 467…471） But the son of Alemena and glorious Iolaus stripped the fine armour off Cycnus' shoulders and went； and their swift horses carried them straight to the city of Trachis。 And bright… eyed Athene went thence to great Olympus and her father's house。
（ll。 472…480） As for Cycnus； Ceyx buried him and the countless people who lived near the city of the glorious king； in Anthe and the city of the Myrmidons； and famous Iolcus； and Arne； and Helice： and much people were gathered doing honour to Ceyx； the friend of the blessed gods。 But Anaurus； swelled by a rain… storm； blotted out the grave and memorial of Cycnus； for so Apollo； Leto's son； commanded him； because he used to watch for and violently despoil the rich hecatombs that any might bring to Pytho。
ENDNOTES：
（1） A mountain peak near Thebes which took its name from the Sphinx （called in 〃Theogony〃 l。 326 PHIX）。 （2） Cyanus was a glass…paste of deep blue colour： the ‘zones' were concentric bands in which were the scenes described by the p
