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第8章

the bhagavad-gita(巴哥维得·吉它)-第8章

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Vyasa   Asita;   and   Devalas;   And   here   Thyself   declaring   unto   me!   What 

Thou hast said now know I to be truth; O Kesava! that neither gods nor 

men     Nor   demons     comprehend       Thy   mystery   Made      manifest;    Divinest! 

Thou Thyself Thyself alone dost know; Maker Supreme! Master of all the 

living! Lord of Gods! King of the Universe! To Thee alone Belongs to tell 



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the   heavenly   excellence   Of   those   perfections   wherewith   Thou   dost   fill 

These      worlds    of   Thine;    Pervading;      Immanent!       How     shall   I  learn; 

Supremest   Mystery!   To   know   Thee;   though   I   muse   continually?   Under 

what form of Thine unnumbered forms Mayst Thou be grasped? Ah! yet 

again recount; Clear and complete; Thy great appearances; The secrets of 

Thy Majesty and Might; Thou High Delight of Men! Never enough Can 

mine ears drink the Amrit'FN#18' of such words! 

     Krishna。   Hanta!   So   be   it!   Kuru   Prince!   I   will   to   thee   unfold   Some 

portions   of   My   Majesty;   whose   powers   are   manifold!   I   am   the   Spirit 

seated deep in every creature's heart; From Me they come; by Me they live; 

at My word they depart! Vishnu of the Adityas I am; those Lords of Light; 

Maritchi of the Maruts; the Kings of Storm and Blight; By day I gleam; 

the golden Sun of burning cloudless Noon; By Night; amid the asterisms I 

glide;   the   dappled   Moon!   Of   Vedas   I   am   Sama…Ved;   of   gods   in   Indra's 

Heaven   Vasava;   of   the   faculties   to   living   beings   given   The   mind   which 

apprehends and thinks; of Rudras Sankara; Of Yakshas and of Rakshasas; 

Vittesh;   and   Pavaka   Of   Vasus;   and   of   mountain…peaks   Meru;   Vrihaspati 

Know Me 'mid planetary Powers; 'mid Warriors heavenly Skanda; of all 

the   water…floods   the   Sea   which   drinketh   each;   And   Bhrigu   of   the   holy 

Saints;     and     OM      of   sacred     speech;     Of    prayers     the    prayer     ye 

whisper;'FN#19' of hills Himala's snow; And Aswattha; the fig…tree; of all 

the trees that grow; Of the Devarshis; Narada; and Chitrarath of them That 

sing   in   Heaven;   and   Kapila   of   Munis;   and   the   gem   Of   flying   steeds; 

Uchchaisravas;   from Amrit…wave   which   burst;   Of   elephants Airavata;   of 

males the  Best and   First;   Of weapons   Heav'n's hot thunderbolt;   of   cows 

white Kamadhuk; From whose great milky udder…teats all hearts' desires 

are   strook;   Vasuki   of   the   serpent…tribes;   round   Mandara   entwined;   And 

thousand…fanged Ananta; on whose broad coils reclined Leans Vishnu; and 

of water…things Varuna; Aryam Of Pitris;  and; of those that judge; Yama 

the Judge I am; Of Daityas dread Prahlada; of what metes days and years; 

Time's   self   I   am;   of   woodland…beasts…buffaloes;   deers;   and   bears…   The 

lordly…painted tiger; of birds the vast Garud; The whirlwind 'mid the winds; 

'mid chiefs Rama with blood imbrued; Makar 'mid fishes of the sea; and 

Ganges 'mid the streams; Yea! First; and Last; and Centre of all which is or 



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seems   I   am;   Arjuna!   Wisdom   Supreme   of   what   is   wise;   Words   on   the 

uttering lips I am; and eyesight of the eyes; And 〃A〃 of written characters; 

Dwandwa'FN#20'   of   knitted   speech;   And   Endless   Life;   and   boundless 

Love; whose power sustaineth each; And bitter Death which seizes all; and 

joyous   sudden   Birth;   Which   brings   to   light   all   beings   that   are   to   be   on 

earth;    And     of  the   viewless     virtues;   Fame;     Fortune;     Song    am    I;  And 

Memory;   and   Patience;   and   Craft;   and   Constancy:   Of   Vedic   hymns   the 

Vrihatsam;       of  metres     Gayatri;    Of   months     the   Margasirsha;      of   all  the 

seasons three The flower…wreathed Spring; in dicer's…play the conquering 

Double…Eight;   The   splendour   of   the   splendid;   and   the   greatness   of   the 

great;   Victory   I    am;   and   Action!     and   the   goodness      of   the   good;  And 

Vasudev   of   Vrishni's   race;   and   of   this   Pandu   brood   Thyself!Yea;   my 

Arjuna! thyself; for thou art Mine! Of poets Usana; of saints Vyasa; sage 

divine;     The    policy     of  conquerors;       the   potency     of   kings;   The    great 

unbroken silence in learning's secret things; The lore of all the learned; the 

seed   of   all   which   springs。   Living   or   lifeless;   still   or   stirred;   whatever 

beings   be;   None   of   them   is   in   all   the   worlds;   but   it   exists   by   Me!   Nor 

tongue can tell; Arjuna! nor end of telling   come Of these My  boundless 

glories; whereof I teach thee some; For wheresoe'er is wondrous work; and 

majesty; and might; From Me hath all proceeded。 Receive thou this aright! 

Yet how shouldst thou receive; O Prince! the vastness of this word? I; who 

am all; and made it all; abide its separate Lord! 

     HERE ENDETHCHAPTER X。 OF THE BHAGAVAD…GITA; Entitled 

〃Vibhuti Yog;〃 Or 〃The Book of Religion by the Heavenly Perfections。〃 



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                               CHAPTER XI 



     Arjuna。     This;   for  my    soul's  peace;    have   I  heard    from   Thee;    The 

unfolding   of   the   Mystery   Supreme   Named   Adhyatman;   comprehending 

which;      My     darkness     is   dispelled;     for   now     I  know      O    Lotus… 

eyed!'FN#21'whence is the birth of men; And whence their death; and 

what   the   majesties   Of   Thine   immortal   rule。   Fain   would   I   see;   As   thou 

Thyself   declar'st   it;   Sovereign   Lord!   The   likeness   of   that   glory   of   Thy 

Form Wholly revealed。 O Thou Divinest One! If this can be; if I may bear 

the sight; Make Thyself visible; Lord of all prayers! Show me Thy very 

self; the Eternal God! 

     Krishna。   Gaze;   then;   thou   Son   of   Pritha!   I   manifest   for   thee   Those 

hundred thousand thousand shapes that clothe my Mystery: I show thee all 

my   semblances;   infinite;   rich;   divine;   My   changeful   hues;   my   countless 

forms。   See!   in   this   face   of   mine;   Adityas;   Vasus;   Rudras;   Aswins;   and 

Maruts;   see Wonders   unnumbered;   Indian   Prince!   revealed   to   none   save 

thee。 Behold! this is the Universe!Look! what is live and dead I gather 

all   in   onein   Me!   Gaze;   as   thy   lips   have   said;   On   GOD   ETERNAL; 

VERY GOD! See Me! see what thou prayest! 

     Thou      canst   not!nor;    with    human      eyes;    Arjuna!    ever    mayest! 

Therefore I give thee sense divine。 Have other eyes; new light! And; look! 

This is My glory; unveiled to mortal sight! 

     Sanjaya。   Then;   O   King!   the   God;   so   saying;   Stood;   to   Pritha's   Son 

displaying All   the  splendour;   wonder;   dread   Of   His   vast Almighty…head。 

Out   of  countless   eyes   beholding;  Out   of   countless   mouths   commanding; 

Countless      mystic    forms    enfolding     In   one   Form:     supremely     standing 

Countless   radiant   glories   wearing;   Countless   heavenly   weapons   bearing; 

Crowned with garlands of star…clusters;  Robed in garb   of woven lustres; 

Breathing from His perfect Presence Breaths of every subtle essence Of all 

heavenly odours; shedding Blinding brilliance; overspreading Boundless; 

beautifulall spaces With His all…regarding faces; So He showed! If there 

should     rise   Suddenly     within    the   skies   Sunburst     of  a  thousand     suns 

Flooding earth with beams undeemed…of; Then might be that Holy One's 

Majesty and radiance dreamed of! 



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     So    did   Pandu's    Son   behold     All  this   universe    enfold   All   its  huge 

diversity Into one vast shape; and be Visible; and viewed; and blended In 

one    Bodysubtle;      splendid;     Namelessth'      All…comprehending         God    of 

Gods; the Never…Ending Deity! 

     But; sore amazed; Thrilled; o'erfilled; dazzled; and dazed; Arjuna knelt; 

and bowed his head; And clasped his palms; and cried; and said: 

     Arjuna。 Yea!   I   have   seen!   I   see!   Lord!   all   is   wrapped   in   Thee!   The 

gods are in Thy glorious frame!   the creatures Of earth; and heaven;   and 

hell   In   Thy   Divine   form   dwell;   And   in   Thy   countenance   shine   all   the 

features 

     Of  Brahma;   sitting   lone   Upon   His   lotus…throne;   Of   saints   and   sages; 

and   the   serpent   races   Ananta;   Vasuki;   Yea!   mightiest   Lord!   I   see   Thy 

thousand thousand arms; and breasts; and faces; And eyes;on every side 

Perfect;     diversified;    And    nowhere      end   of   Thee;    nowhere      beginning; 

Nowhere a centre! Shifts Wherever soul's gaze lifts Thy central   Self; 

all…wielding; and all…winning! 

     Infinite   King!   I   see   The   anadem   on   Thee;   The   club;   the   shell;   the 

discus;   see   Thee   burning   In   beams   insufferable;   Lighting   earth;   heaven; 

and hell With brilliance blazing; glowing; flashing; turning 

     Darkness to dazzling day; Look I whichever way; Ah; Lord! I worship 

Thee;     the  Undivided;      The    Uttermost     of  thought;    The    Treasure…Palace 

wrought To hold the wealth of the worlds; the Shield provided 

     To   shelter   Virtue's   laws;   The   Fount   whence   Life's   stream   draws All 

waters of all rivers of all being: The One Unborn; Unending: Unchanging 

and Unblending! With might and majesty; past thought; past seeing! 

     Silver of moon and gold Of sun are glories rolled From Thy great eyes; 

Thy visage; beaming tender Throughout the stars and skies; Doth to warm 

life surprise Thy Universe。 The worlds are filled with wonder 

     Of Thy perfections! Space Star…sprinkled; and void place From pole to 

pole   of   the   Blue;   from  bound   to   bound;   Hath Thee   in   every  spot; Thee; 

Thee!Where Thou art not; O Holy; Marvellous Form! is nowhere found! 

     O   Mystic;   Awful   One!   At   sight   of   Thee;   made   known;   The   Three 

Worlds quake; the lower gods draw nigh Thee; They fold their palms; and 

bow     Body;    and   breast;   and   brow;    And;   whispering      worship;    laud   and 



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                             The Bhagavad…Gita; translated 



magnify Thee! 

     Rishis an

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