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Memoir¡¡of¡¡Fleeming¡¡Jenkin



by¡¡Robert¡¡Louis¡¡Stevenson







PREFACE¡¡TO¡¡THE¡¡AMERICAN¡¡EDITION¡£





ON¡¡the¡¡death¡¡of¡¡Fleeming¡¡Jenkin£»¡¡his¡¡family¡¡and¡¡friends¡¡determined¡¡

to¡¡publish¡¡a¡¡selection¡¡of¡¡his¡¡various¡¡papers£»¡¡by¡¡way¡¡of¡¡

introduction£»¡¡the¡¡following¡¡pages¡¡were¡¡drawn¡¡up£»¡¡and¡¡the¡¡whole£»¡¡

forming¡¡two¡¡considerable¡¡volumes£»¡¡has¡¡been¡¡issued¡¡in¡¡England¡£¡¡¡¡In¡¡

the¡¡States£»¡¡it¡¡has¡¡not¡¡been¡¡thought¡¡advisable¡¡to¡¡reproduce¡¡the¡¡

whole£»¡¡and¡¡the¡¡memoir¡¡appearing¡¡alone£»¡¡shorn¡¡of¡¡that¡¡other¡¡matter¡¡

which¡¡was¡¡at¡¡once¡¡its¡¡occasion¡¡and¡¡its¡¡justification£»¡¡so¡¡large¡¡an¡¡

account¡¡of¡¡a¡¡man¡¡so¡¡little¡¡known¡¡may¡¡seem¡¡to¡¡a¡¡stranger¡¡out¡¡of¡¡all¡¡

proportion¡£¡¡¡¡But¡¡Jenkin¡¡was¡¡a¡¡man¡¡much¡¡more¡¡remarkable¡¡than¡¡the¡¡

mere¡¡bulk¡¡or¡¡merit¡¡of¡¡his¡¡work¡¡approves¡¡him¡£¡¡¡¡It¡¡was¡¡in¡¡the¡¡world£»¡¡

in¡¡the¡¡commerce¡¡of¡¡friendship£»¡¡by¡¡his¡¡brave¡¡attitude¡¡towards¡¡life£»¡¡

by¡¡his¡¡high¡¡moral¡¡value¡¡and¡¡unwearied¡¡intellectual¡¡effort£»¡¡that¡¡he¡¡

struck¡¡the¡¡minds¡¡of¡¡his¡¡contemporaries¡£¡¡¡¡His¡¡was¡¡an¡¡individual¡¡

figure£»¡¡such¡¡as¡¡authors¡¡delight¡¡to¡¡draw£»¡¡and¡¡all¡¡men¡¡to¡¡read¡¡of£»¡¡in¡¡

the¡¡pages¡¡of¡¡a¡¡novel¡£¡¡¡¡His¡¡was¡¡a¡¡face¡¡worth¡¡painting¡¡for¡¡its¡¡own¡¡

sake¡£¡¡¡¡If¡¡the¡¡sitter¡¡shall¡¡not¡¡seem¡¡to¡¡have¡¡justified¡¡the¡¡portrait£»¡¡

if¡¡Jenkin£»¡¡after¡¡his¡¡death£»¡¡shall¡¡not¡¡continue¡¡to¡¡make¡¡new¡¡friends£»¡¡

the¡¡fault¡¡will¡¡be¡¡altogether¡¡mine¡£



R¡£¡¡L¡¡S¡£



SARANAC£»¡¡OCT¡££»¡¡1887¡£







CHAPTER¡¡I¡£







The¡¡Jenkins¡¡of¡¡Stowting¡¡¡­¡¡Fleeming's¡¡grandfather¡¡¡­¡¡Mrs¡£¡¡Buckner's¡¡

fortune¡¡¡­¡¡Fleeming's¡¡father£»¡¡goes¡¡to¡¡sea£»¡¡at¡¡St¡£¡¡Helena£»¡¡meets¡¡King¡¡

Tom£»¡¡service¡¡in¡¡the¡¡West¡¡Indies£»¡¡end¡¡of¡¡his¡¡career¡¡¡­¡¡The¡¡Campbell¡­

Jacksons¡¡¡­¡¡Fleeming's¡¡mother¡¡¡­¡¡Fleeming's¡¡uncle¡¡John¡£





IN¡¡the¡¡reign¡¡of¡¡Henry¡¡VIII¡££»¡¡a¡¡family¡¡of¡¡the¡¡name¡¡of¡¡Jenkin£»¡¡

claiming¡¡to¡¡come¡¡from¡¡York£»¡¡and¡¡bearing¡¡the¡¡arms¡¡of¡¡Jenkin¡¡ap¡¡

Philip¡¡of¡¡St¡£¡¡Melans£»¡¡are¡¡found¡¡reputably¡¡settled¡¡in¡¡the¡¡county¡¡of¡¡

Kent¡£¡¡¡¡Persons¡¡of¡¡strong¡¡genealogical¡¡pinion¡¡pass¡¡from¡¡William¡¡

Jenkin£»¡¡Mayor¡¡of¡¡Folkestone¡¡in¡¡1555£»¡¡to¡¡his¡¡contemporary¡¡'John¡¡

Jenkin£»¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Citie¡¡of¡¡York£»¡¡Receiver¡¡General¡¡of¡¡the¡¡County£»'¡¡and¡¡

thence£»¡¡by¡¡way¡¡of¡¡Jenkin¡¡ap¡¡Philip£»¡¡to¡¡the¡¡proper¡¡summit¡¡of¡¡any¡¡

Cambrian¡¡pedigree¡¡¡­¡¡a¡¡prince£»¡¡'Guaith¡¡Voeth£»¡¡Lord¡¡of¡¡Cardigan£»'¡¡the¡¡

name¡¡and¡¡style¡¡of¡¡him¡£¡¡¡¡It¡¡may¡¡suffice£»¡¡however£»¡¡for¡¡the¡¡present£»¡¡

that¡¡these¡¡Kentish¡¡Jenkins¡¡must¡¡have¡¡undoubtedly¡¡derived¡¡from¡¡

Wales£»¡¡and¡¡being¡¡a¡¡stock¡¡of¡¡some¡¡efficiency£»¡¡they¡¡struck¡¡root¡¡and¡¡

grew¡¡to¡¡wealth¡¡and¡¡consequence¡¡in¡¡their¡¡new¡¡home¡£



Of¡¡their¡¡consequence¡¡we¡¡have¡¡proof¡¡enough¡¡in¡¡the¡¡fact¡¡that¡¡not¡¡only¡¡

was¡¡William¡¡Jenkin¡¡£¨as¡¡already¡¡mentioned£©¡¡Mayor¡¡of¡¡Folkestone¡¡in¡¡

1555£»¡¡but¡¡no¡¡less¡¡than¡¡twenty¡­three¡¡times¡¡in¡¡the¡¡succeeding¡¡century¡¡

and¡¡a¡¡half£»¡¡a¡¡Jenkin¡¡£¨William£»¡¡Thomas£»¡¡Henry£»¡¡or¡¡Robert£©¡¡sat¡¡in¡¡the¡¡

same¡¡place¡¡of¡¡humble¡¡honour¡£¡¡¡¡Of¡¡their¡¡wealth¡¡we¡¡know¡¡that¡¡in¡¡the¡¡

reign¡¡of¡¡Charles¡¡I¡££»¡¡Thomas¡¡Jenkin¡¡of¡¡Eythorne¡¡was¡¡more¡¡than¡¡once¡¡

in¡¡the¡¡market¡¡buying¡¡land£»¡¡and¡¡notably£»¡¡in¡¡1633£»¡¡acquired¡¡the¡¡manor¡¡

of¡¡Stowting¡¡Court¡£¡¡¡¡This¡¡was¡¡an¡¡estate¡¡of¡¡some¡¡320¡¡acres£»¡¡six¡¡miles¡¡

from¡¡Hythe£»¡¡in¡¡the¡¡Bailiwick¡¡and¡¡Hundred¡¡of¡¡Stowting£»¡¡and¡¡the¡¡Lathe¡¡

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this¡¡obscure¡¡family¡£¡¡¡¡But¡¡this¡¡is¡¡an¡¡age¡¡when¡¡genealogy¡¡has¡¡taken¡¡a¡¡

new¡¡lease¡¡of¡¡life£»¡¡and¡¡become¡¡for¡¡the¡¡first¡¡time¡¡a¡¡human¡¡science£»¡¡

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life's¡¡story¡¡unfolds¡¡itself¡¡on¡¡a¡¡scale¡¡of¡¡centuries£»¡¡and¡¡the¡¡

biography¡¡of¡¡the¡¡man¡¡is¡¡only¡¡an¡¡episode¡¡in¡¡the¡¡epic¡¡of¡¡the¡¡family¡£¡¡¡¡

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notice¡¡of¡¡a¡¡remarkable¡¡man¡¡who¡¡was¡¡my¡¡friend£»¡¡with¡¡the¡¡accession¡¡of¡¡

his¡¡great¡­grandfather£»¡¡John¡¡Jenkin¡£



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'Westward¡¡Ho£¡'¡¡was¡¡born¡¡in¡¡1727£»¡¡and¡¡married¡¡Elizabeth£»¡¡daughter¡¡of¡¡

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Bishop¡¡of¡¡Chichester's¡¡brother£»¡¡Charles¡¡Buckner£»¡¡Vice¡­Admiral¡¡of¡¡

the¡¡White£»¡¡who¡¡was¡¡twice¡¡married£»¡¡first¡¡to¡¡a¡¡paternal¡¡cousin¡¡of¡¡

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and¡¡already¡¡the¡¡widow¡¡of¡¡another¡¡Frewen¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡reader¡¡must¡¡bear¡¡Mrs¡£¡¡

Buckner¡¡in¡¡mind£»¡¡it¡¡was¡¡by¡¡means¡¡of¡¡that¡¡lady¡¡that¡¡Fleeming¡¡Jenkin¡¡

began¡¡life¡¡as¡¡a¡¡poor¡¡man¡£¡¡¡¡Meanwhile£»¡¡the¡¡relationship¡¡of¡¡any¡¡

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genealogist¡¡of¡¡all¡¡Sussex¡¡families£»¡¡and¡¡much¡¡consulted¡£'¡¡¡¡The¡¡names¡¡

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will£»¡¡and¡¡yet¡¡Fate¡¡proceeds¡¡with¡¡such¡¡particularity¡¡that¡¡it¡¡was¡¡

perhaps¡¡on¡¡the¡¡point¡¡of¡¡name¡¡that¡¡the¡¡family¡¡was¡¡ruined¡£



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and¡¡unpractical¡¡sons¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡eldest£»¡¡Stephen£»¡¡entered¡¡the¡¡Church¡¡and¡¡

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piously¡¡preserved¡¡in¡¡the¡¡family¡¡chronicle¡¡which¡¡I¡¡follow£©£»¡¡was¡¡

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an¡¡early¡¡age¡¡this¡¡unconventional¡¡parson¡¡married¡¡his¡¡cook£»¡¡and¡¡by¡¡

her¡¡he¡¡had¡¡two¡¡daughters¡¡and¡¡one¡¡son¡£¡¡¡¡One¡¡of¡¡the¡¡daughters¡¡died¡¡

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'imprudently¡£'¡¡¡¡The¡¡son£»¡¡still¡¡more¡¡gallantly¡¡continuing¡¡the¡¡

tradition£»¡¡entered¡¡the¡¡army£»¡¡loaded¡¡himself¡¡with¡¡debt£»¡¡was¡¡forced¡¡

to¡¡sell¡¡out£»¡¡took¡¡refuge¡¡in¡¡the¡¡Marines£»¡¡and¡¡was¡¡lost¡¡on¡¡the¡¡Dogger¡¡

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his¡¡father£»¡¡his¡¡sister£»¡¡and¡¡a¡¡certain¡¡great¡­uncle¡¡William£»¡¡it¡¡was¡¡

perhaps¡¡because¡¡he¡¡never¡¡married¡¡at¡¡all¡£



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Office£»¡¡followed¡¡in¡¡all¡¡material¡¡points¡¡the¡¡example¡¡of¡¡Stephen£»¡¡

married¡¡'not¡¡very¡¡creditably£»'¡¡and¡¡spent¡¡all¡¡the¡¡money¡¡he¡¡could¡¡lay¡¡

his¡¡hands¡¡on¡£¡¡¡¡He¡¡died¡¡without¡¡issue£»¡¡as¡¡did¡¡the¡¡fourth¡¡brother£»¡¡

John£»¡¡who¡¡was¡¡of¡¡weak¡¡intellect¡¡and¡¡feeble¡¡health£»¡¡and¡¡the¡¡fifth¡¡

brother£»¡¡William£»¡¡whose¡¡brief¡¡career¡¡as¡¡one¡¡of¡¡Mrs¡£¡¡Buckner's¡¡

satellites¡¡will¡¡fall¡¡to¡¡be¡¡considered¡¡later¡¡on¡£¡¡¡¡So¡¡soon£»¡¡then£»¡¡as¡¡

the¡¡MINOTAUR¡¡had¡¡struck¡¡upon¡¡the¡¡Dogger¡¡Bank£»¡¡Stowting¡¡and¡¡the¡¡line¡¡

of¡¡the¡¡Jenkin¡¡family¡¡fell¡¡on¡¡the¡¡shoulders¡¡of¡¡the¡¡third¡¡brother£»¡¡

Charles¡£



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judge¡¡by¡¡these¡¡imprudent¡¡marriages£©¡¡being¡¡at¡¡once¡¡their¡¡quality¡¡and¡¡

their¡¡defect£»¡¡but¡¡in¡¡the¡¡case¡¡of¡¡Charles£»¡¡a¡¡man¡¡of¡¡exceptional¡¡

beauty¡¡and¡¡sweetness¡¡both¡¡of¡¡face¡¡and¡¡disposition£»¡¡the¡¡family¡¡fault¡¡

had¡¡quite¡¡grown¡¡to¡¡be¡¡a¡¡virtue£»¡¡and¡¡we¡¡find¡¡him¡¡in¡¡consequence¡¡the¡¡

drudge¡¡and¡¡milk¡­cow¡¡of¡¡his¡¡relatives¡£¡¡¡¡Born¡¡in¡¡1766£»¡¡Charles¡¡served¡¡

at¡¡sea¡¡in¡¡his¡¡youth£»¡¡and¡¡smelt¡¡both¡¡salt¡¡water¡¡and¡¡powder¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡

Jenkins¡¡had¡¡inclined¡¡hitherto£»¡¡as¡¡far¡¡as¡¡I¡¡can¡¡make¡¡out£»¡¡to¡¡the¡¡

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James¡¡River£»¡¡called£»¡¡after¡¡the¡¡parental¡¡seat£»¡¡of¡¡which¡¡I¡¡should¡¡

like¡¡well¡¡to¡¡hear¡¡if¡¡it¡¡still¡¡bears¡¡the¡¡name¡£¡¡¡¡It¡¡was¡¡probably¡¡by¡¡

the¡¡influence¡¡of¡¡Captain¡¡Buckner£»¡¡already¡¡connected¡¡with¡¡the¡¡family¡¡

by¡¡his¡¡first¡¡marriage£»¡¡that¡¡Charles¡¡Jenkin¡¡turned¡¡his¡¡mind¡¡in¡¡the¡¡

direction¡¡of¡¡the¡¡navy£»¡¡and¡¡it¡¡was¡¡in¡¡Buckner's¡¡own¡¡ship£»¡¡the¡¡

PROTHEE£»¡¡64£»¡¡that¡¡the¡¡lad¡¡made¡¡his¡¡only¡¡campaign¡£¡¡¡¡It¡¡was¡¡in¡¡the¡¡

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privateers¡¡to¡¡windward¡¡of¡¡Barbadoes£»¡¡and¡¡was¡¡'materially¡¡and¡¡

distinguishedly¡¡engaged'¡¡in¡¡both¡¡the¡¡actions¡¡with¡¡De¡¡Grasse¡£¡¡¡¡While¡¡

at¡¡sea¡¡Charles¡¡kept¡¡a¡¡journal£»¡¡and¡¡made¡¡strange¡¡archaic¡¡pilot¡­book¡¡

sketches£»¡¡part¡¡plan£»¡¡part¡¡elevation£»¡¡some¡¡of¡¡which¡¡survive¡¡for¡¡the¡¡

amusement¡¡of¡¡posterity¡£¡¡¡¡He¡¡did¡¡a¡¡good¡¡deal¡¡of¡¡surveying£»¡¡so¡¡that¡¡

here¡¡we¡¡may¡¡perhaps¡¡lay¡¡our¡¡finger¡¡on¡¡the¡¡beginning¡¡of¡¡Fleeming's¡¡

education¡¡as¡¡an¡¡engineer¡£¡¡¡¡What¡¡is¡¡still¡¡more¡¡strange£»¡¡among¡¡the¡¡

relics¡¡of¡¡the¡¡handsome¡¡midshipman¡¡and¡¡his¡¡stay¡¡in¡¡the¡¡gun¡­room¡¡of¡¡

the¡¡PROTHEE£»¡¡I¡¡find¡¡a¡¡code¡¡of¡¡signals¡¡graphically¡¡represented£»¡¡for¡¡

all¡¡the¡¡world¡¡as¡¡it¡¡would¡¡have¡¡been¡¡done¡¡by¡¡his¡¡grandson¡£



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scurvy£»¡¡received¡¡his¡¡mother's¡¡orders¡¡to¡¡retire£»¡¡and¡¡he¡¡was¡¡not¡¡the¡¡

man¡¡to¡¡refuse¡¡a¡¡request£»¡¡far¡¡less¡¡to¡¡disobey¡¡a¡¡command¡£¡¡¡¡Thereupon¡¡

he¡¡turned¡¡farmer£»¡¡a¡¡trade¡¡he¡¡was¡¡to¡¡practice¡¡on¡¡a¡¡large¡¡scale£»¡¡and¡¡

we¡¡find¡¡him¡¡married¡¡to¡¡a¡¡Miss¡¡Schirr£»¡¡a¡¡woman¡¡of¡¡some¡¡fortune£»¡¡the¡¡

daughter¡¡of¡¡a¡¡London¡¡merchant¡£¡¡¡¡Stephen£»¡¡the¡¡not¡¡very¡¡reverend£»¡¡was¡¡

still¡¡alive£»¡¡galloping¡¡about¡¡the¡¡country¡¡or¡¡skulking¡¡in¡¡his¡¡

chancel¡£¡¡¡¡It¡¡does¡¡not¡¡appear¡¡whether¡¡he¡¡let¡¡or¡¡sold¡¡the¡¡paternal¡¡

manor¡¡to¡¡Charles£»¡¡one¡¡or¡¡other£»¡¡it¡¡must¡¡have¡¡been£»¡¡and¡¡the¡¡sailor¡­

farmer¡¡settled¡¡at¡¡Stowting£»¡¡with¡¡his¡¡wife£»¡¡his¡¡mother£»¡¡his¡¡

unmarried¡¡sister£»¡¡and¡¡his¡¡sick¡¡brother¡¡John¡£¡¡¡¡Out¡¡of¡¡the¡¡six¡¡peopl

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