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memoir of fleeming jenkin-µÚ24ÕÂ

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enthusiasm¡¡of¡¡gratitude£»¡¡determined¡¡to¡¡draw¡¡up¡¡an¡¡address¡¡to¡¡

Salvini£»¡¡did¡¡so£»¡¡and¡¡carried¡¡it¡¡to¡¡Fleeming£»¡¡and¡¡I¡¡shall¡¡never¡¡

forget¡¡with¡¡what¡¡coldness¡¡he¡¡heard¡¡and¡¡deleted¡¡the¡¡eloquence¡¡of¡¡our¡¡

draft£»¡¡nor¡¡with¡¡what¡¡spirit¡¡£¨our¡¡vanities¡¡once¡¡properly¡¡mortified£©¡¡

he¡¡threw¡¡himself¡¡into¡¡the¡¡business¡¡of¡¡collecting¡¡signatures¡£¡¡¡¡It¡¡

was¡¡his¡¡part£»¡¡on¡¡the¡¡ground¡¡of¡¡his¡¡Italian£»¡¡to¡¡see¡¡and¡¡arrange¡¡with¡¡

the¡¡actor£»¡¡it¡¡was¡¡mine¡¡to¡¡write¡¡in¡¡the¡¡ACADEMY¡¡a¡¡notice¡¡of¡¡the¡¡

first¡¡performance¡¡of¡¡MACBETH¡£¡¡¡¡Fleeming¡¡opened¡¡the¡¡paper£»¡¡read¡¡so¡¡

far£»¡¡and¡¡flung¡¡it¡¡on¡¡the¡¡floor¡£¡¡¡¡'No£»'¡¡he¡¡cried£»¡¡'that¡¡won't¡¡do¡£¡¡¡¡

You¡¡were¡¡thinking¡¡of¡¡yourself£»¡¡not¡¡of¡¡Salvini£¡'¡¡¡¡The¡¡criticism¡¡was¡¡

shrewd¡¡as¡¡usual£»¡¡but¡¡it¡¡was¡¡unfair¡¡through¡¡ignorance£»¡¡it¡¡was¡¡not¡¡of¡¡

myself¡¡that¡¡I¡¡was¡¡thinking£»¡¡but¡¡of¡¡the¡¡difficulties¡¡of¡¡my¡¡trade¡¡

which¡¡I¡¡had¡¡not¡¡well¡¡mastered¡£¡¡¡¡Another¡¡unalloyed¡¡dramatic¡¡pleasure¡¡

which¡¡Fleeming¡¡and¡¡I¡¡shared¡¡the¡¡year¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Paris¡¡Exposition£»¡¡was¡¡

the¡¡MARQUIS¡¡DE¡¡VILLEMER£»¡¡that¡¡blameless¡¡play£»¡¡performed¡¡by¡¡

Madeleine¡¡Brohan£»¡¡Delaunay£»¡¡Worms£»¡¡and¡¡Broisat¡¡¡­¡¡an¡¡actress£»¡¡in¡¡

such¡¡parts¡¡at¡¡least£»¡¡to¡¡whom¡¡I¡¡have¡¡never¡¡seen¡¡full¡¡justice¡¡

rendered¡£¡¡¡¡He¡¡had¡¡his¡¡fill¡¡of¡¡weeping¡¡on¡¡that¡¡occasion£»¡¡and¡¡when¡¡

the¡¡piece¡¡was¡¡at¡¡an¡¡end£»¡¡in¡¡front¡¡of¡¡a¡¡cafe£»¡¡in¡¡the¡¡mild£»¡¡midnight¡¡

air£»¡¡we¡¡had¡¡our¡¡fill¡¡of¡¡talk¡¡about¡¡the¡¡art¡¡of¡¡acting¡£



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inheritance¡¡from¡¡Norwich£»¡¡from¡¡Edward¡¡Barron£»¡¡and¡¡from¡¡Enfield¡¡of¡¡

the¡¡SPEAKER¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡theatre¡¡was¡¡one¡¡of¡¡Edward¡¡Barron's¡¡elegant¡¡

hobbies£»¡¡he¡¡read¡¡plays£»¡¡as¡¡became¡¡Enfield's¡¡son¡­in¡­law£»¡¡with¡¡a¡¡good¡¡

discretion£»¡¡he¡¡wrote¡¡plays¡¡for¡¡his¡¡family£»¡¡in¡¡which¡¡Eliza¡¡Barron¡¡

used¡¡to¡¡shine¡¡in¡¡the¡¡chief¡¡parts£»¡¡and¡¡later¡¡in¡¡life£»¡¡after¡¡the¡¡

Norwich¡¡home¡¡was¡¡broken¡¡up£»¡¡his¡¡little¡¡granddaughter¡¡would¡¡sit¡¡

behind¡¡him¡¡in¡¡a¡¡great¡¡armchair£»¡¡and¡¡be¡¡introduced£»¡¡with¡¡his¡¡stately¡¡

elocution£»¡¡to¡¡the¡¡world¡¡of¡¡dramatic¡¡literature¡£¡¡¡¡From¡¡this£»¡¡in¡¡a¡¡

direct¡¡line£»¡¡we¡¡can¡¡deduce¡¡the¡¡charades¡¡at¡¡Claygate£»¡¡and¡¡after¡¡

money¡¡came£»¡¡in¡¡the¡¡Edinburgh¡¡days£»¡¡that¡¡private¡¡theatre¡¡which¡¡took¡¡

up¡¡so¡¡much¡¡of¡¡Fleeming's¡¡energy¡¡and¡¡thought¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡company¡¡¡­¡¡Mr¡£¡¡and¡¡

Mrs¡£¡¡R¡£¡¡O¡£¡¡Carter¡¡of¡¡Colwall£»¡¡W¡£¡¡B¡£¡¡Hole£»¡¡Captain¡¡Charles¡¡Douglas£»¡¡

Mr¡£¡¡Kunz£»¡¡Mr¡£¡¡Burnett£»¡¡Professor¡¡Lewis¡¡Campbell£»¡¡Mr¡£¡¡Charles¡¡

Baxter£»¡¡and¡¡many¡¡more¡¡¡­¡¡made¡¡a¡¡charming¡¡society¡¡for¡¡themselves¡¡and¡¡

gave¡¡pleasure¡¡to¡¡their¡¡audience¡£¡¡¡¡Mr¡£¡¡Carter¡¡in¡¡Sir¡¡Toby¡¡Belch¡¡it¡¡

would¡¡be¡¡hard¡¡to¡¡beat¡£¡¡¡¡Mr¡£¡¡Hole¡¡in¡¡broad¡¡farce£»¡¡or¡¡as¡¡the¡¡herald¡¡

in¡¡the¡¡TRACHINIAE£»¡¡showed¡¡true¡¡stage¡¡talent¡£¡¡¡¡As¡¡for¡¡Mrs¡£¡¡Jenkin£»¡¡

it¡¡was¡¡for¡¡her¡¡the¡¡rest¡¡of¡¡us¡¡existed¡¡and¡¡were¡¡forgiven£»¡¡her¡¡powers¡¡

were¡¡an¡¡endless¡¡spring¡¡of¡¡pride¡¡and¡¡pleasure¡¡to¡¡her¡¡husband£»¡¡he¡¡

spent¡¡hours¡¡hearing¡¡and¡¡schooling¡¡her¡¡in¡¡private£»¡¡and¡¡when¡¡it¡¡came¡¡

to¡¡the¡¡performance£»¡¡though¡¡there¡¡was¡¡perhaps¡¡no¡¡one¡¡in¡¡the¡¡audience¡¡

more¡¡critical£»¡¡none¡¡was¡¡more¡¡moved¡¡than¡¡Fleeming¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡rest¡¡of¡¡us¡¡

did¡¡not¡¡aspire¡¡so¡¡high¡£¡¡¡¡There¡¡were¡¡always¡¡five¡¡performances¡¡and¡¡

weeks¡¡of¡¡busy¡¡rehearsal£»¡¡and¡¡whether¡¡we¡¡came¡¡to¡¡sit¡¡and¡¡stifle¡¡as¡¡

the¡¡prompter£»¡¡to¡¡be¡¡the¡¡dumb¡¡£¨or¡¡rather¡¡the¡¡inarticulate£©¡¡

recipients¡¡of¡¡Carter's¡¡dog¡¡whip¡¡in¡¡the¡¡TAMING¡¡OF¡¡THE¡¡SHREW£»¡¡or¡¡

having¡¡earned¡¡our¡¡spurs£»¡¡to¡¡lose¡¡one¡¡more¡¡illusion¡¡in¡¡a¡¡leading¡¡

part£»¡¡we¡¡were¡¡always¡¡sure¡¡at¡¡least¡¡of¡¡a¡¡long¡¡and¡¡an¡¡exciting¡¡

holiday¡¡in¡¡mirthful¡¡company¡£



In¡¡this¡¡laborious¡¡annual¡¡diversion£»¡¡Fleeming's¡¡part¡¡was¡¡large¡£¡¡¡¡I¡¡

never¡¡thought¡¡him¡¡an¡¡actor£»¡¡but¡¡he¡¡was¡¡something¡¡of¡¡a¡¡mimic£»¡¡which¡¡

stood¡¡him¡¡in¡¡stead¡£¡¡¡¡Thus¡¡he¡¡had¡¡seen¡¡Got¡¡in¡¡Poirier£»¡¡and¡¡his¡¡own¡¡

Poirier£»¡¡when¡¡he¡¡came¡¡to¡¡play¡¡it£»¡¡breathed¡¡meritoriously¡¡of¡¡the¡¡

model¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡last¡¡part¡¡I¡¡saw¡¡him¡¡play¡¡was¡¡Triplet£»¡¡and¡¡at¡¡first¡¡I¡¡

thought¡¡it¡¡promised¡¡well¡£¡¡¡¡But¡¡alas£¡¡¡the¡¡boys¡¡went¡¡for¡¡a¡¡holiday£»¡¡

missed¡¡a¡¡train£»¡¡and¡¡were¡¡not¡¡heard¡¡of¡¡at¡¡home¡¡till¡¡late¡¡at¡¡night¡£¡¡¡¡

Poor¡¡Fleeming£»¡¡the¡¡man¡¡who¡¡never¡¡hesitated¡¡to¡¡give¡¡his¡¡sons¡¡a¡¡

chisel¡¡or¡¡a¡¡gun£»¡¡or¡¡to¡¡send¡¡them¡¡abroad¡¡in¡¡a¡¡canoe¡¡or¡¡on¡¡a¡¡horse£»¡¡

toiled¡¡all¡¡day¡¡at¡¡his¡¡rehearsal£»¡¡growing¡¡hourly¡¡paler£»¡¡Triplet¡¡

growing¡¡hourly¡¡less¡¡meritorious¡£¡¡¡¡And¡¡though¡¡the¡¡return¡¡of¡¡the¡¡

children£»¡¡none¡¡the¡¡worse¡¡for¡¡their¡¡little¡¡adventure£»¡¡brought¡¡the¡¡

colour¡¡back¡¡into¡¡his¡¡face£»¡¡it¡¡could¡¡not¡¡restore¡¡him¡¡to¡¡his¡¡part¡£¡¡¡¡I¡¡

remember¡¡finding¡¡him¡¡seated¡¡on¡¡the¡¡stairs¡¡in¡¡some¡¡rare¡¡moment¡¡of¡¡

quiet¡¡during¡¡the¡¡subsequent¡¡performances¡£¡¡¡¡'Hullo£»¡¡Jenkin£»'¡¡said¡¡I£»¡¡

'you¡¡look¡¡down¡¡in¡¡the¡¡mouth¡£'¡¡¡­¡¡'My¡¡dear¡¡boy£»'¡¡said¡¡he£»¡¡'haven't¡¡

you¡¡heard¡¡me£¿¡¡¡¡I¡¡have¡¡not¡¡one¡¡decent¡¡intonation¡¡from¡¡beginning¡¡to¡¡

end¡£'



But¡¡indeed¡¡he¡¡never¡¡supposed¡¡himself¡¡an¡¡actor£»¡¡took¡¡a¡¡part£»¡¡when¡¡he¡¡

took¡¡any£»¡¡merely¡¡for¡¡convenience£»¡¡as¡¡one¡¡takes¡¡a¡¡hand¡¡at¡¡whist£»¡¡and¡¡

found¡¡his¡¡true¡¡service¡¡and¡¡pleasure¡¡in¡¡the¡¡more¡¡congenial¡¡business¡¡

of¡¡the¡¡manager¡£¡¡¡¡Augier£»¡¡Racine£»¡¡Shakespeare£»¡¡Aristophanes¡¡in¡¡

Hookham¡¡Frere's¡¡translation£»¡¡Sophocles¡¡and¡¡AEschylus¡¡in¡¡Lewis¡¡

Campbell's£»¡¡such¡¡were¡¡some¡¡of¡¡the¡¡authors¡¡whom¡¡he¡¡introduced¡¡to¡¡his¡¡

public¡£¡¡¡¡In¡¡putting¡¡these¡¡upon¡¡the¡¡stage£»¡¡he¡¡found¡¡a¡¡thousand¡¡

exercises¡¡for¡¡his¡¡ingenuity¡¡and¡¡taste£»¡¡a¡¡thousand¡¡problems¡¡arising¡¡

which¡¡he¡¡delighted¡¡to¡¡study£»¡¡a¡¡thousand¡¡opportunities¡¡to¡¡make¡¡these¡¡

infinitesimal¡¡improvements¡¡which¡¡are¡¡so¡¡much¡¡in¡¡art¡¡and¡¡for¡¡the¡¡

artist¡£¡¡¡¡Our¡¡first¡¡Greek¡¡play¡¡had¡¡been¡¡costumed¡¡by¡¡the¡¡professional¡¡

costumer£»¡¡with¡¡unforgetable¡¡results¡¡of¡¡comicality¡¡and¡¡indecorum£º¡¡¡¡

the¡¡second£»¡¡the¡¡TRACHINIAE£»¡¡of¡¡Sophocles£»¡¡he¡¡took¡¡in¡¡hand¡¡himself£»¡¡

and¡¡a¡¡delightful¡¡task¡¡he¡¡made¡¡of¡¡it¡£¡¡¡¡His¡¡study¡¡was¡¡then¡¡in¡¡

antiquarian¡¡books£»¡¡where¡¡he¡¡found¡¡confusion£»¡¡and¡¡on¡¡statues¡¡and¡¡

bas¡­reliefs£»¡¡where¡¡he¡¡at¡¡last¡¡found¡¡clearness£»¡¡after¡¡an¡¡hour¡¡or¡¡so¡¡

at¡¡the¡¡British¡¡Museum£»¡¡he¡¡was¡¡able¡¡to¡¡master¡¡'the¡¡chiton£»¡¡sleeves¡¡

and¡¡all'£»¡¡and¡¡before¡¡the¡¡time¡¡was¡¡ripe£»¡¡he¡¡had¡¡a¡¡theory¡¡of¡¡Greek¡¡

tailoring¡¡at¡¡his¡¡fingers'¡¡ends£»¡¡and¡¡had¡¡all¡¡the¡¡costumes¡¡made¡¡under¡¡

his¡¡eye¡¡as¡¡a¡¡Greek¡¡tailor¡¡would¡¡have¡¡made¡¡them¡£¡¡¡¡'The¡¡Greeks¡¡made¡¡

the¡¡best¡¡plays¡¡and¡¡the¡¡best¡¡statues£»¡¡and¡¡were¡¡the¡¡best¡¡architects£º¡¡¡¡

of¡¡course£»¡¡they¡¡were¡¡the¡¡best¡¡tailors£»¡¡too£»'¡¡said¡¡he£»¡¡and¡¡was¡¡never¡¡

weary£»¡¡when¡¡he¡¡could¡¡find¡¡a¡¡tolerant¡¡listener£»¡¡of¡¡dwelling¡¡on¡¡the¡¡

simplicity£»¡¡the¡¡economy£»¡¡the¡¡elegance¡¡both¡¡of¡¡means¡¡and¡¡effect£»¡¡

which¡¡made¡¡their¡¡system¡¡so¡¡delightful¡£



But¡¡there¡¡is¡¡another¡¡side¡¡to¡¡the¡¡stage¡­manager's¡¡employment¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡

discipline¡¡of¡¡acting¡¡is¡¡detestable£»¡¡the¡¡failures¡¡and¡¡triumphs¡¡of¡¡

that¡¡business¡¡appeal¡¡too¡¡directly¡¡to¡¡the¡¡vanity£»¡¡and¡¡even¡¡in¡¡the¡¡

course¡¡of¡¡a¡¡careful¡¡amateur¡¡performance¡¡such¡¡as¡¡ours£»¡¡much¡¡of¡¡the¡¡

smaller¡¡side¡¡of¡¡man¡¡will¡¡be¡¡displayed¡£¡¡¡¡Fleeming£»¡¡among¡¡conflicting¡¡

vanities¡¡and¡¡levities£»¡¡played¡¡his¡¡part¡¡to¡¡my¡¡admiration¡£¡¡¡¡He¡¡had¡¡

his¡¡own¡¡view£»¡¡he¡¡might¡¡be¡¡wrong£»¡¡but¡¡the¡¡performances¡¡£¨he¡¡would¡¡

remind¡¡us£©¡¡were¡¡after¡¡all¡¡his£»¡¡and¡¡he¡¡must¡¡decide¡£¡¡¡¡He¡¡was£»¡¡in¡¡this¡¡

as¡¡in¡¡all¡¡other¡¡things£»¡¡an¡¡iron¡¡taskmaster£»¡¡sparing¡¡not¡¡himself¡¡nor¡¡

others¡£¡¡¡¡If¡¡you¡¡were¡¡going¡¡to¡¡do¡¡it¡¡at¡¡all£»¡¡he¡¡would¡¡see¡¡that¡¡it¡¡

was¡¡done¡¡as¡¡well¡¡as¡¡you¡¡were¡¡able¡£¡¡¡¡I¡¡have¡¡known¡¡him¡¡to¡¡keep¡¡two¡¡

culprits¡¡£¨and¡¡one¡¡of¡¡these¡¡his¡¡wife£©¡¡repeating¡¡the¡¡same¡¡action¡¡and¡¡

the¡¡same¡¡two¡¡or¡¡three¡¡words¡¡for¡¡a¡¡whole¡¡weary¡¡afternoon¡£¡¡¡¡And¡¡yet¡¡

he¡¡gained¡¡and¡¡retained¡¡warm¡¡feelings¡¡from¡¡far¡¡the¡¡most¡¡of¡¡those¡¡who¡¡

fell¡¡under¡¡his¡¡domination£»¡¡and¡¡particularly¡¡£¨it¡¡is¡¡pleasant¡¡to¡¡

remember£©¡¡from¡¡the¡¡girls¡£¡¡¡¡After¡¡the¡¡slipshod¡¡training¡¡and¡¡the¡¡

incomplete¡¡accomplishments¡¡of¡¡a¡¡girls'¡¡school£»¡¡there¡¡was¡¡something¡¡

at¡¡first¡¡annoying£»¡¡at¡¡last¡¡exciting¡¡and¡¡bracing£»¡¡in¡¡this¡¡high¡¡

standard¡¡of¡¡accomplishment¡¡and¡¡perseverance¡£





III¡£





It¡¡did¡¡not¡¡matter¡¡why¡¡he¡¡entered¡¡upon¡¡any¡¡study¡¡or¡¡employment£»¡¡

whether¡¡for¡¡amusement¡¡like¡¡the¡¡Greek¡¡tailoring¡¡or¡¡the¡¡Highland¡¡

reels£»¡¡whether¡¡from¡¡a¡¡desire¡¡to¡¡serve¡¡the¡¡public¡¡as¡¡with¡¡his¡¡

sanitary¡¡work£»¡¡or¡¡in¡¡the¡¡view¡¡of¡¡benefiting¡¡poorer¡¡men¡¡as¡¡with¡¡his¡¡

labours¡¡for¡¡technical¡¡education£»¡¡he¡¡'pitched¡¡into¡¡it'¡¡£¨as¡¡he¡¡would¡¡

have¡¡said¡¡himself£©¡¡with¡¡the¡¡same¡¡headlong¡¡zest¡£¡¡¡¡I¡¡give¡¡in¡¡the¡¡

Appendix¡¡a¡¡letter¡¡from¡¡Colonel¡¡Fergusson£»¡¡which¡¡tells¡¡fully¡¡the¡¡

nature¡¡of¡¡the¡¡sanitary¡¡work¡¡and¡¡of¡¡Fleeming's¡¡part¡¡and¡¡success¡¡in¡¡

it¡£¡¡¡¡It¡¡will¡¡be¡¡enough¡¡to¡¡say¡¡here¡¡that¡¡it¡¡was¡¡a¡¡scheme¡¡of¡¡

protection¡¡against¡¡the¡¡blundering¡¡of¡¡builders¡¡and¡¡the¡¡dishonesty¡¡of¡¡

plumbers¡£¡¡¡¡Started¡¡with¡¡an¡¡eye¡¡rather¡¡to¡¡the¡¡houses¡¡of¡¡the¡¡rich£»¡¡

Fleeming¡¡hoped¡¡his¡¡Sanitary¡¡Associations¡¡would¡¡soon¡¡extend¡¡their¡¡

sphere¡¡of¡¡usefulness¡¡and¡¡improve¡¡the¡¡dwellings¡¡of¡¡the¡¡poor¡£¡¡¡¡In¡¡

this¡¡hope¡¡he¡¡was¡¡disappointed£»¡¡but¡¡in¡¡all¡¡other¡¡ways¡¡the¡¡scheme¡¡

exceedingly¡¡prospered£»¡¡associations¡¡sprang¡¡up¡¡and¡¡continue¡¡to¡¡

spring¡¡up¡¡in¡¡many¡¡quarters£»¡¡and¡¡wherever¡¡tried¡¡they¡¡have¡¡been¡¡found¡¡

of¡¡use¡£



Here£»¡¡then£»¡¡was¡¡a¡¡serious¡¡employment£»¡¡it¡¡has¡¡proved¡¡highly¡¡useful¡¡

to¡¡mankind£»¡¡and¡¡it¡¡was¡¡begun¡¡besides£»¡¡in¡¡a¡¡mood¡¡of¡¡bitterness£»¡¡

under¡¡the¡¡shock¡¡of¡¡what¡¡Fleeming¡¡would¡¡so¡¡sensitively¡¡feel¡¡¡­¡¡the¡¡

death¡¡of¡¡a¡¡whole¡¡family¡¡of¡¡children¡£¡¡¡¡Yet¡¡it¡¡was¡¡gone¡¡upon¡¡like¡¡a¡¡

holiday¡¡jaunt¡£¡¡¡¡I¡¡read¡¡in¡¡Colonel¡¡Fergusson's¡¡letter¡¡that¡¡his¡¡

schoolmates¡¡bantered¡¡him¡¡when¡¡he¡¡began¡¡to¡¡broach¡¡his¡¡scheme£»¡¡so¡¡did¡¡

I¡¡at¡¡first£»¡¡and¡¡he¡¡took¡¡the¡¡banter¡¡as¡¡he¡¡always¡¡did¡¡with¡¡enjoyment£»¡¡

until¡¡he¡¡suddenly¡¡posed¡¡me¡¡with¡¡the¡¡question£º¡¡¡¡'And¡¡now¡¡do¡¡you¡¡see¡¡

any¡¡other¡¡jokes¡¡to¡¡make£¿¡¡¡¡Well£»¡¡then£»'¡¡said¡¡he£»¡¡'that's¡¡all¡¡right¡£¡¡¡¡

I¡¡wanted¡¡you¡¡to¡¡have¡¡your¡¡fun¡¡out¡¡first£»¡¡now¡¡we¡¡can¡¡be¡¡serious¡£'¡¡¡¡

And¡¡then¡¡with¡¡a¡¡glowing¡¡heat¡¡of¡¡pleasure£»¡¡he¡¡laid¡¡his¡¡plans¡¡before¡¡

me£»¡¡revelling¡¡in¡¡the¡¡details£»¡¡revelling¡¡in¡¡hope¡£¡¡¡¡It¡¡was¡¡as¡¡he¡¡

wrote¡¡about¡¡the¡¡joy¡¡of¡¡electrical¡¡experiment¡£¡¡¡¡'What¡¡shall¡¡I¡¡

compare¡¡them¡¡to£¿¡¡¡¡A¡¡new¡¡song£¿¡¡¡­¡¡a¡¡Greek¡¡play£¿'¡¡¡¡Delight¡¡attended¡¡

the¡¡exercise¡¡of¡¡all¡¡his¡¡powers£»¡¡delight¡¡painted¡¡the¡¡future¡£¡¡¡¡Of¡¡

these¡¡ideal¡¡visions£»¡¡some¡¡£¨as¡¡I¡¡have¡¡said£©¡¡failed¡¡of¡¡their¡¡

fruition¡£¡¡¡¡And¡¡the¡¡illusion¡¡was¡¡characteristic¡£¡¡¡¡Fleeming¡¡believed¡¡

we¡¡had¡¡only¡¡to¡¡make¡¡a¡¡virtue¡¡cheap¡¡and¡¡easy£»¡¡and¡¡then¡¡all¡¡would¡¡

practise¡¡it£»¡¡that¡¡for¡¡an¡¡end¡¡unquestionably¡¡good£»¡¡men¡¡would¡¡not¡¡

grudge¡¡a¡¡little¡¡trouble¡¡and¡¡a¡¡little¡¡money£»¡¡though¡¡they¡¡might¡¡

stumble¡¡at¡¡laborious¡¡pains¡¡and¡¡generous¡¡sacrifices¡£¡¡¡¡He¡¡could¡¡not¡¡

believe¡¡in¡¡any¡¡resolute¡¡badness¡£¡¡¡¡'I¡¡cannot¡¡quite¡¡say£»'¡¡he¡¡wrote¡¡in¡¡

his¡¡young¡¡manhood£»¡¡'that¡¡I¡¡think¡¡there¡¡is¡¡no¡¡sin¡¡or¡¡misery¡£¡¡¡¡This¡¡I¡¡

can¡¡say£º¡¡¡¡I¡¡do¡¡not¡¡remember¡¡one¡¡single¡¡malicious¡¡act¡¡done¡¡to¡¡

myself¡£¡¡¡¡In¡¡fact¡¡it¡¡is¡¡rather¡¡awkward¡¡when¡¡I¡¡have¡¡to¡¡say¡¡the¡¡Lord's¡¡

Prayer¡£¡¡¡¡I¡¡have¡¡nobody's¡¡trespasses¡¡to¡¡forgive¡£'¡¡¡¡And¡¡to¡¡the¡¡point£»¡¡

I¡¡remember¡¡one¡¡of¡¡our¡¡discussions¡£¡¡¡¡I¡¡said¡¡it¡¡was¡¡a¡¡dangerous¡¡error¡¡

not¡¡to¡¡admit¡¡there¡¡were¡¡bad¡¡people£»¡¡he£»¡¡that¡¡it¡¡was¡¡only¡¡a¡¡

confession¡¡of¡¡blindness¡¡on¡¡our¡¡part£»¡¡and¡¡that¡¡we¡¡probably¡¡called¡¡

others¡¡bad¡¡only¡¡so¡¡far¡¡as¡¡we¡¡were¡¡wrapped¡¡in¡¡ourselves¡¡and¡¡lacking¡¡

in¡¡the¡¡transmigratory¡¡forces¡¡of¡¡imagination¡£¡¡¡¡I¡¡undertook¡¡to¡¡

describe¡¡to¡¡him¡¡three¡¡persons¡¡irredeemably¡¡bad¡¡and¡¡whom¡¡he¡¡should¡¡

admit¡¡to¡¡be¡¡so¡£¡¡¡¡In¡¡the¡¡first¡¡case£»¡¡he¡¡denied¡¡my¡¡evidence£º¡¡¡¡'You¡¡

cannot¡¡judge¡¡a¡¡man¡¡upon¡¡such¡¡testimony£»'¡¡said¡¡he¡£¡¡¡¡For¡¡the¡¡second£»¡¡

he¡¡owned¡¡it¡¡made¡¡him¡¡sick¡¡to¡¡hear¡¡the¡¡tale£»¡¡but¡¡then¡¡there¡¡was¡¡no¡¡

spark¡¡of¡¡malice£»¡¡it¡¡was¡¡mere¡¡weakness¡¡I¡¡had¡¡described£»¡¡and¡¡he¡¡had¡¡

never¡¡denied¡¡nor¡¡thought¡¡to¡¡set¡¡a¡¡limit¡¡to¡¡man's¡¡weakness

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