°®°®Ð¡ËµÍø > ÆäËûµç×ÓÊé > memoir of fleeming jenkin >

µÚ26ÕÂ

memoir of fleeming jenkin-µÚ26ÕÂ

С˵£º memoir of fleeming jenkin ×ÖÊý£º ÿҳ3500×Ö

°´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡û »ò ¡ú ¿É¿ìËÙÉÏÏ·­Ò³£¬°´¼üÅÌÉ쵀 Enter ¼ü¿É»Øµ½±¾ÊéĿ¼ҳ£¬°´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡ü ¿É»Øµ½±¾Ò³¶¥²¿£¡
¡ª¡ª¡ª¡ªÎ´ÔĶÁÍꣿ¼ÓÈëÊéÇ©ÒѱãÏ´μÌÐøÔĶÁ£¡




never¡¡be¡¡induced¡¡to¡¡think¡¡them¡¡more¡¡or¡¡less¡¡than¡¡views¡£¡¡¡¡'All¡¡dogma¡¡

is¡¡to¡¡me¡¡mere¡¡form£»'¡¡he¡¡wrote£»¡¡'dogmas¡¡are¡¡mere¡¡blind¡¡struggles¡¡to¡¡

express¡¡the¡¡inexpressible¡£¡¡¡¡I¡¡cannot¡¡conceive¡¡that¡¡any¡¡single¡¡

proposition¡¡whatever¡¡in¡¡religion¡¡is¡¡true¡¡in¡¡the¡¡scientific¡¡sense£»¡¡

and¡¡yet¡¡all¡¡the¡¡while¡¡I¡¡think¡¡the¡¡religious¡¡view¡¡of¡¡the¡¡world¡¡is¡¡

the¡¡most¡¡true¡¡view¡£¡¡¡¡Try¡¡to¡¡separate¡¡from¡¡the¡¡mass¡¡of¡¡their¡¡

statements¡¡that¡¡which¡¡is¡¡common¡¡to¡¡Socrates£»¡¡Isaiah£»¡¡David£»¡¡St¡£¡¡

Bernard£»¡¡the¡¡Jansenists£»¡¡Luther£»¡¡Mahomet£»¡¡Bunyan¡¡¡­¡¡yes£»¡¡and¡¡George¡¡

Eliot£º¡¡¡¡of¡¡course¡¡you¡¡do¡¡not¡¡believe¡¡that¡¡this¡¡something¡¡could¡¡be¡¡

written¡¡down¡¡in¡¡a¡¡set¡¡of¡¡propositions¡¡like¡¡Euclid£»¡¡neither¡¡will¡¡you¡¡

deny¡¡that¡¡there¡¡is¡¡something¡¡common¡¡and¡¡this¡¡something¡¡very¡¡

valuable¡£¡¡¡£¡¡¡£¡¡¡£¡¡I¡¡shall¡¡be¡¡sorry¡¡if¡¡the¡¡boys¡¡ever¡¡give¡¡a¡¡moment's¡¡

thought¡¡to¡¡the¡¡question¡¡of¡¡what¡¡community¡¡they¡¡belong¡¡to¡¡¡­¡¡I¡¡hope¡¡

they¡¡will¡¡belong¡¡to¡¡the¡¡great¡¡community¡£'¡¡¡¡I¡¡should¡¡observe¡¡that¡¡as¡¡

time¡¡went¡¡on¡¡his¡¡conformity¡¡to¡¡the¡¡church¡¡in¡¡which¡¡he¡¡was¡¡born¡¡grew¡¡

more¡¡complete£»¡¡and¡¡his¡¡views¡¡drew¡¡nearer¡¡the¡¡conventional¡£¡¡¡¡'The¡¡

longer¡¡I¡¡live£»¡¡my¡¡dear¡¡Louis£»'¡¡he¡¡wrote¡¡but¡¡a¡¡few¡¡months¡¡before¡¡his¡¡

death£»¡¡'the¡¡more¡¡convinced¡¡I¡¡become¡¡of¡¡a¡¡direct¡¡care¡¡by¡¡God¡¡¡­¡¡which¡¡

is¡¡reasonably¡¡impossible¡¡¡­¡¡but¡¡there¡¡it¡¡is¡£'¡¡¡¡And¡¡in¡¡his¡¡last¡¡year¡¡

he¡¡took¡¡the¡¡communion¡£



But¡¡at¡¡the¡¡time¡¡when¡¡I¡¡fell¡¡under¡¡his¡¡influence£»¡¡he¡¡stood¡¡more¡¡

aloof£»¡¡and¡¡this¡¡made¡¡him¡¡the¡¡more¡¡impressive¡¡to¡¡a¡¡youthful¡¡atheist¡£¡¡¡¡

He¡¡had¡¡a¡¡keen¡¡sense¡¡of¡¡language¡¡and¡¡its¡¡imperial¡¡influence¡¡on¡¡men£»¡¡

language¡¡contained¡¡all¡¡the¡¡great¡¡and¡¡sound¡¡metaphysics£»¡¡he¡¡was¡¡wont¡¡

to¡¡say£»¡¡and¡¡a¡¡word¡¡once¡¡made¡¡and¡¡generally¡¡understood£»¡¡he¡¡thought¡¡a¡¡

real¡¡victory¡¡of¡¡man¡¡and¡¡reason¡£¡¡¡¡But¡¡he¡¡never¡¡dreamed¡¡it¡¡could¡¡be¡¡

accurate£»¡¡knowing¡¡that¡¡words¡¡stand¡¡symbol¡¡for¡¡the¡¡indefinable¡£¡¡¡¡I¡¡

came¡¡to¡¡him¡¡once¡¡with¡¡a¡¡problem¡¡which¡¡had¡¡puzzled¡¡me¡¡out¡¡of¡¡

measure£º¡¡¡¡what¡¡is¡¡a¡¡cause£¿¡¡why¡¡out¡¡of¡¡so¡¡many¡¡innumerable¡¡millions¡¡

of¡¡conditions£»¡¡all¡¡necessary£»¡¡should¡¡one¡¡be¡¡singled¡¡out¡¡and¡¡

ticketed¡¡'the¡¡cause'£¿¡¡¡¡'You¡¡do¡¡not¡¡understand£»'¡¡said¡¡he¡£¡¡¡¡'A¡¡cause¡¡

is¡¡the¡¡answer¡¡to¡¡a¡¡question£º¡¡¡¡it¡¡designates¡¡that¡¡condition¡¡which¡¡I¡¡

happen¡¡to¡¡know¡¡and¡¡you¡¡happen¡¡not¡¡to¡¡know¡£'¡¡¡¡It¡¡was¡¡thus£»¡¡with¡¡

partial¡¡exception¡¡of¡¡the¡¡mathematical£»¡¡that¡¡he¡¡thought¡¡of¡¡all¡¡means¡¡

of¡¡reasoning£º¡¡¡¡they¡¡were¡¡in¡¡his¡¡eyes¡¡but¡¡means¡¡of¡¡communication£»¡¡so¡¡

to¡¡be¡¡understood£»¡¡so¡¡to¡¡be¡¡judged£»¡¡and¡¡only¡¡so¡¡far¡¡to¡¡be¡¡credited¡£¡¡¡¡

The¡¡mathematical¡¡he¡¡made£»¡¡I¡¡say£»¡¡exception¡¡of£º¡¡¡¡number¡¡and¡¡measure¡¡

he¡¡believed¡¡in¡¡to¡¡the¡¡extent¡¡of¡¡their¡¡significance£»¡¡but¡¡that¡¡

significance£»¡¡he¡¡was¡¡never¡¡weary¡¡of¡¡reminding¡¡you£»¡¡was¡¡slender¡¡to¡¡

the¡¡verge¡¡of¡¡nonentity¡£¡¡¡¡Science¡¡was¡¡true£»¡¡because¡¡it¡¡told¡¡us¡¡

almost¡¡nothing¡£¡¡¡¡With¡¡a¡¡few¡¡abstractions¡¡it¡¡could¡¡deal£»¡¡and¡¡deal¡¡

correctly£»¡¡conveying¡¡honestly¡¡faint¡¡truths¡£¡¡¡¡Apply¡¡its¡¡means¡¡to¡¡any¡¡

concrete¡¡fact¡¡of¡¡life£»¡¡and¡¡this¡¡high¡¡dialect¡¡of¡¡the¡¡wise¡¡became¡¡a¡¡

childish¡¡jargon¡£



Thus¡¡the¡¡atheistic¡¡youth¡¡was¡¡met¡¡at¡¡every¡¡turn¡¡by¡¡a¡¡scepticism¡¡more¡¡

complete¡¡than¡¡his¡¡own£»¡¡so¡¡that¡¡the¡¡very¡¡weapons¡¡of¡¡the¡¡fight¡¡were¡¡

changed¡¡in¡¡his¡¡grasp¡¡to¡¡swords¡¡of¡¡paper¡£¡¡¡¡Certainly¡¡the¡¡church¡¡is¡¡

not¡¡right£»¡¡he¡¡would¡¡argue£»¡¡but¡¡certainly¡¡not¡¡the¡¡anti¡­church¡¡

either¡£¡¡¡¡Men¡¡are¡¡not¡¡such¡¡fools¡¡as¡¡to¡¡be¡¡wholly¡¡in¡¡the¡¡wrong£»¡¡nor¡¡

yet¡¡are¡¡they¡¡so¡¡placed¡¡as¡¡to¡¡be¡¡ever¡¡wholly¡¡in¡¡the¡¡right¡£¡¡¡¡

Somewhere£»¡¡in¡¡mid¡¡air¡¡between¡¡the¡¡disputants£»¡¡like¡¡hovering¡¡Victory¡¡

in¡¡some¡¡design¡¡of¡¡a¡¡Greek¡¡battle£»¡¡the¡¡truth¡¡hangs¡¡undiscerned¡£¡¡¡¡And¡¡

in¡¡the¡¡meanwhile¡¡what¡¡matter¡¡these¡¡uncertainties£¿¡¡¡¡Right¡¡is¡¡very¡¡

obvious£»¡¡a¡¡great¡¡consent¡¡of¡¡the¡¡best¡¡of¡¡mankind£»¡¡a¡¡loud¡¡voice¡¡

within¡¡us¡¡£¨whether¡¡of¡¡God£»¡¡or¡¡whether¡¡by¡¡inheritance£»¡¡and¡¡in¡¡that¡¡

case¡¡still¡¡from¡¡God£©£»¡¡guide¡¡and¡¡command¡¡us¡¡in¡¡the¡¡path¡¡of¡¡duty¡£¡¡¡¡He¡¡

saw¡¡life¡¡very¡¡simple£»¡¡he¡¡did¡¡not¡¡love¡¡refinements£»¡¡he¡¡was¡¡a¡¡friend¡¡

to¡¡much¡¡conformity¡¡in¡¡unessentials¡£¡¡¡¡For¡¡£¨he¡¡would¡¡argue£©¡¡it¡¡is¡¡in¡¡

this¡¡life¡¡as¡¡it¡¡stands¡¡about¡¡us£»¡¡that¡¡we¡¡are¡¡given¡¡our¡¡problem£»¡¡the¡¡

manners¡¡of¡¡the¡¡day¡¡are¡¡the¡¡colours¡¡of¡¡our¡¡palette£»¡¡they¡¡condition£»¡¡

they¡¡constrain¡¡us£»¡¡and¡¡a¡¡man¡¡must¡¡be¡¡very¡¡sure¡¡he¡¡is¡¡in¡¡the¡¡right£»¡¡

must¡¡£¨in¡¡a¡¡favourite¡¡phrase¡¡of¡¡his£©¡¡be¡¡'either¡¡very¡¡wise¡¡or¡¡very¡¡

vain£»'¡¡to¡¡break¡¡with¡¡any¡¡general¡¡consent¡¡in¡¡ethics¡£¡¡¡¡I¡¡remember¡¡

taking¡¡his¡¡advice¡¡upon¡¡some¡¡point¡¡of¡¡conduct¡£¡¡¡¡'Now£»'¡¡he¡¡said£»¡¡'how¡¡

do¡¡you¡¡suppose¡¡Christ¡¡would¡¡have¡¡advised¡¡you£¿'¡¡and¡¡when¡¡I¡¡had¡¡

answered¡¡that¡¡he¡¡would¡¡not¡¡have¡¡counselled¡¡me¡¡anything¡¡unkind¡¡or¡¡

cowardly£»¡¡'No£»'¡¡he¡¡said£»¡¡with¡¡one¡¡of¡¡his¡¡shrewd¡¡strokes¡¡at¡¡the¡¡

weakness¡¡of¡¡his¡¡hearer£»¡¡'nor¡¡anything¡¡amusing¡£'¡¡¡¡Later¡¡in¡¡life£»¡¡he¡¡

made¡¡less¡¡certain¡¡in¡¡the¡¡field¡¡of¡¡ethics¡£¡¡¡¡'The¡¡old¡¡story¡¡of¡¡the¡¡

knowledge¡¡of¡¡good¡¡and¡¡evil¡¡is¡¡a¡¡very¡¡true¡¡one£»'¡¡I¡¡find¡¡him¡¡writing£»¡¡

only¡¡£¨he¡¡goes¡¡on£©¡¡'the¡¡effect¡¡of¡¡the¡¡original¡¡dose¡¡is¡¡much¡¡worn¡¡

out£»¡¡leaving¡¡Adam's¡¡descendants¡¡with¡¡the¡¡knowledge¡¡that¡¡there¡¡is¡¡

such¡¡a¡¡thing¡¡¡­¡¡but¡¡uncertain¡¡where¡£'¡¡¡¡His¡¡growing¡¡sense¡¡of¡¡this¡¡

ambiguity¡¡made¡¡him¡¡less¡¡swift¡¡to¡¡condemn£»¡¡but¡¡no¡¡less¡¡stimulating¡¡

in¡¡counsel¡£¡¡¡¡'You¡¡grant¡¡yourself¡¡certain¡¡freedoms¡£¡¡¡¡Very¡¡well£»'¡¡he¡¡

would¡¡say£»¡¡'I¡¡want¡¡to¡¡see¡¡you¡¡pay¡¡for¡¡them¡¡some¡¡other¡¡way¡£¡¡¡¡You¡¡

positively¡¡cannot¡¡do¡¡this£º¡¡¡¡then¡¡there¡¡positively¡¡must¡¡be¡¡something¡¡

else¡¡that¡¡you¡¡can¡¡do£»¡¡and¡¡I¡¡want¡¡to¡¡see¡¡you¡¡find¡¡that¡¡out¡¡and¡¡do¡¡

it¡£'¡¡¡¡Fleeming¡¡would¡¡never¡¡suffer¡¡you¡¡to¡¡think¡¡that¡¡you¡¡were¡¡

living£»¡¡if¡¡there¡¡were¡¡not£»¡¡somewhere¡¡in¡¡your¡¡life£»¡¡some¡¡touch¡¡of¡¡

heroism£»¡¡to¡¡do¡¡or¡¡to¡¡endure¡£



This¡¡was¡¡his¡¡rarest¡¡quality¡£¡¡¡¡Far¡¡on¡¡in¡¡middle¡¡age£»¡¡when¡¡men¡¡begin¡¡

to¡¡lie¡¡down¡¡with¡¡the¡¡bestial¡¡goddesses£»¡¡Comfort¡¡and¡¡Respectability£»¡¡

the¡¡strings¡¡of¡¡his¡¡nature¡¡still¡¡sounded¡¡as¡¡high¡¡a¡¡note¡¡as¡¡a¡¡young¡¡

man's¡£¡¡¡¡He¡¡loved¡¡the¡¡harsh¡¡voice¡¡of¡¡duty¡¡like¡¡a¡¡call¡¡to¡¡battle¡£¡¡¡¡He¡¡

loved¡¡courage£»¡¡enterprise£»¡¡brave¡¡natures£»¡¡a¡¡brave¡¡word£»¡¡an¡¡ugly¡¡

virtue£»¡¡everything¡¡that¡¡lifts¡¡us¡¡above¡¡the¡¡table¡¡where¡¡we¡¡eat¡¡or¡¡

the¡¡bed¡¡we¡¡sleep¡¡upon¡£¡¡¡¡This¡¡with¡¡no¡¡touch¡¡of¡¡the¡¡motive¡­monger¡¡or¡¡

the¡¡ascetic¡£¡¡¡¡He¡¡loved¡¡his¡¡virtues¡¡to¡¡be¡¡practical£»¡¡his¡¡heroes¡¡to¡¡

be¡¡great¡¡eaters¡¡of¡¡beef£»¡¡he¡¡loved¡¡the¡¡jovial¡¡Heracles£»¡¡loved¡¡the¡¡

astute¡¡Odysseus£»¡¡not¡¡the¡¡Robespierres¡¡and¡¡Wesleys¡£¡¡¡¡A¡¡fine¡¡buoyant¡¡

sense¡¡of¡¡life¡¡and¡¡of¡¡man's¡¡unequal¡¡character¡¡ran¡¡through¡¡all¡¡his¡¡

thoughts¡£¡¡¡¡He¡¡could¡¡not¡¡tolerate¡¡the¡¡spirit¡¡of¡¡the¡¡pick¡­thank£»¡¡

being¡¡what¡¡we¡¡are£»¡¡he¡¡wished¡¡us¡¡to¡¡see¡¡others¡¡with¡¡a¡¡generous¡¡eye¡¡

of¡¡admiration£»¡¡not¡¡with¡¡the¡¡smallness¡¡of¡¡the¡¡seeker¡¡after¡¡faults¡£¡¡¡¡

If¡¡there¡¡shone¡¡anywhere¡¡a¡¡virtue£»¡¡no¡¡matter¡¡how¡¡incongruously¡¡set£»¡¡

it¡¡was¡¡upon¡¡the¡¡virtue¡¡we¡¡must¡¡fix¡¡our¡¡eyes¡£¡¡¡¡I¡¡remember¡¡having¡¡

found¡¡much¡¡entertainment¡¡in¡¡Voltaire's¡¡SAUL£»¡¡and¡¡telling¡¡him¡¡what¡¡

seemed¡¡to¡¡me¡¡the¡¡drollest¡¡touches¡£¡¡¡¡He¡¡heard¡¡me¡¡out£»¡¡as¡¡usual¡¡when¡¡

displeased£»¡¡and¡¡then¡¡opened¡¡fire¡¡on¡¡me¡¡with¡¡red¡­hot¡¡shot¡£¡¡¡¡To¡¡

belittle¡¡a¡¡noble¡¡story¡¡was¡¡easy£»¡¡it¡¡was¡¡not¡¡literature£»¡¡it¡¡was¡¡not¡¡

art£»¡¡it¡¡was¡¡not¡¡morality£»¡¡there¡¡was¡¡no¡¡sustenance¡¡in¡¡such¡¡a¡¡form¡¡of¡¡

jesting£»¡¡there¡¡was¡¡£¨in¡¡his¡¡favourite¡¡phrase£©¡¡'no¡¡nitrogenous¡¡food'¡¡

in¡¡such¡¡literature¡£¡¡¡¡And¡¡then¡¡he¡¡proceeded¡¡to¡¡show¡¡what¡¡a¡¡fine¡¡

fellow¡¡David¡¡was£»¡¡and¡¡what¡¡a¡¡hard¡¡knot¡¡he¡¡was¡¡in¡¡about¡¡Bathsheba£»¡¡

so¡¡that¡¡£¨the¡¡initial¡¡wrong¡¡committed£©¡¡honour¡¡might¡¡well¡¡hesitate¡¡in¡¡

the¡¡choice¡¡of¡¡conduct£»¡¡and¡¡what¡¡owls¡¡those¡¡people¡¡were¡¡who¡¡

marvelled¡¡because¡¡an¡¡Eastern¡¡tyrant¡¡had¡¡killed¡¡Uriah£»¡¡instead¡¡of¡¡

marvelling¡¡that¡¡he¡¡had¡¡not¡¡killed¡¡the¡¡prophet¡¡also¡£¡¡¡¡'Now¡¡if¡¡

Voltaire¡¡had¡¡helped¡¡me¡¡to¡¡feel¡¡that£»'¡¡said¡¡he£»¡¡'I¡¡could¡¡have¡¡seen¡¡

some¡¡fun¡¡in¡¡it¡£'¡¡¡¡He¡¡loved¡¡the¡¡comedy¡¡which¡¡shows¡¡a¡¡hero¡¡human£»¡¡and¡¡

yet¡¡leaves¡¡him¡¡a¡¡hero£»¡¡and¡¡the¡¡laughter¡¡which¡¡does¡¡not¡¡lessen¡¡love¡£



It¡¡was¡¡this¡¡taste¡¡for¡¡what¡¡is¡¡fine¡¡in¡¡human¡­kind£»¡¡that¡¡ruled¡¡his¡¡

choice¡¡in¡¡books¡£¡¡¡¡These¡¡should¡¡all¡¡strike¡¡a¡¡high¡¡note£»¡¡whether¡¡

brave¡¡or¡¡tender£»¡¡and¡¡smack¡¡of¡¡the¡¡open¡¡air¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡noble¡¡and¡¡simple¡¡

presentation¡¡of¡¡things¡¡noble¡¡and¡¡simple£»¡¡that¡¡was¡¡the¡¡'nitrogenous¡¡

food'¡¡of¡¡which¡¡he¡¡spoke¡¡so¡¡much£»¡¡which¡¡he¡¡sought¡¡so¡¡eagerly£»¡¡

enjoyed¡¡so¡¡royally¡£¡¡¡¡He¡¡wrote¡¡to¡¡an¡¡author£»¡¡the¡¡first¡¡part¡¡of¡¡whose¡¡

story¡¡he¡¡had¡¡seen¡¡with¡¡sympathy£»¡¡hoping¡¡that¡¡it¡¡might¡¡continue¡¡in¡¡

the¡¡same¡¡vein¡£¡¡¡¡'That¡¡this¡¡may¡¡be¡¡so£»'¡¡he¡¡wrote£»¡¡'I¡¡long¡¡with¡¡the¡¡

longing¡¡of¡¡David¡¡for¡¡the¡¡water¡¡of¡¡Bethlehem¡£¡¡¡¡But¡¡no¡¡man¡¡need¡¡die¡¡

for¡¡the¡¡water¡¡a¡¡poet¡¡can¡¡give£»¡¡and¡¡all¡¡can¡¡drink¡¡it¡¡to¡¡the¡¡end¡¡of¡¡

time£»¡¡and¡¡their¡¡thirst¡¡be¡¡quenched¡¡and¡¡the¡¡pool¡¡never¡¡dry¡¡¡­¡¡and¡¡the¡¡

thirst¡¡and¡¡the¡¡water¡¡are¡¡both¡¡blessed¡£'¡¡¡¡It¡¡was¡¡in¡¡the¡¡Greeks¡¡

particularly¡¡that¡¡he¡¡found¡¡this¡¡blessed¡¡water£»¡¡he¡¡loved¡¡'a¡¡fresh¡¡

air'¡¡which¡¡he¡¡found¡¡'about¡¡the¡¡Greek¡¡things¡¡even¡¡in¡¡translations'£»¡¡

he¡¡loved¡¡their¡¡freedom¡¡from¡¡the¡¡mawkish¡¡and¡¡the¡¡rancid¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡tale¡¡

of¡¡David¡¡in¡¡the¡¡Bible£»¡¡the¡¡ODYSSEY£»¡¡Sophocles£»¡¡AEschylus£»¡¡

Shakespeare£»¡¡Scott£»¡¡old¡¡Dumas¡¡in¡¡his¡¡chivalrous¡¡note£»¡¡Dickens¡¡

rather¡¡than¡¡Thackeray£»¡¡and¡¡the¡¡TALE¡¡OF¡¡TWO¡¡CITIES¡¡out¡¡of¡¡Dickens£º¡¡¡¡

such¡¡were¡¡some¡¡of¡¡his¡¡preferences¡£¡¡¡¡To¡¡Ariosto¡¡and¡¡Boccaccio¡¡he¡¡was¡¡

always¡¡faithful£»¡¡BURNT¡¡NJAL¡¡was¡¡a¡¡late¡¡favourite£»¡¡and¡¡he¡¡found¡¡at¡¡

least¡¡a¡¡passing¡¡entertainment¡¡in¡¡the¡¡ARCADIA¡¡and¡¡the¡¡GRAND¡¡CYRUS¡£¡¡¡¡

George¡¡Eliot¡¡he¡¡outgrew£»¡¡finding¡¡her¡¡latterly¡¡only¡¡sawdust¡¡in¡¡the¡¡

mouth£»¡¡but¡¡her¡¡influence£»¡¡while¡¡it¡¡lasted£»¡¡was¡¡great£»¡¡and¡¡must¡¡have¡¡

gone¡¡some¡¡way¡¡to¡¡form¡¡his¡¡mind¡£¡¡¡¡He¡¡was¡¡easily¡¡set¡¡on¡¡edge£»¡¡

however£»¡¡by¡¡didactic¡¡writing£»¡¡and¡¡held¡¡that¡¡books¡¡should¡¡teach¡¡no¡¡

other¡¡lesson¡¡but¡¡what¡¡'real¡¡life¡¡would¡¡teach£»¡¡were¡¡it¡¡as¡¡vividly¡¡

presented¡£'¡¡¡¡Again£»¡¡it¡¡was¡¡the¡¡thing¡¡made¡¡that¡¡took¡¡him£»¡¡the¡¡drama¡¡

in¡¡the¡¡book£»¡¡to¡¡the¡¡book¡¡itself£»¡¡to¡¡any¡¡merit¡¡of¡¡the¡¡making£»¡¡he¡¡was¡¡

long¡¡strangely¡¡blind¡£¡¡¡¡He¡¡would¡¡prefer¡¡the¡¡AGAMEMNON¡¡in¡¡the¡¡prose¡¡

of¡¡Mr¡£¡¡Buckley£»¡¡ay£»¡¡to¡¡Keats¡£¡¡¡¡But¡¡he¡¡was¡¡his¡¡mother's¡¡son£»¡¡

learning¡¡to¡¡the¡¡last¡£¡¡¡¡He¡¡told¡¡me¡¡one¡¡day¡¡that¡¡literature¡¡was¡¡not¡¡a¡¡

trade£»¡¡that¡¡it¡¡was¡¡no¡¡craft£»¡¡that¡¡the¡¡professed¡¡author¡¡was¡¡merely¡¡

an¡¡amateur¡¡with¡¡a¡¡door¡­plate¡£¡¡¡¡'Very¡¡well£»'¡¡said¡¡I£»¡¡'the¡¡first¡¡time¡¡

you¡¡get¡¡a¡¡proof£»¡¡I¡¡will¡¡demonstrate¡¡that¡¡it¡¡is¡¡as¡¡much¡¡a¡¡trade¡¡as¡¡

bricklaying£»¡¡and¡¡that¡¡you¡¡do¡¡not¡¡know¡¡it¡£'¡¡¡¡By¡¡the¡¡very¡¡next¡¡post£»¡¡

a¡¡proof¡¡came¡£¡¡¡¡I¡¡opened¡¡it¡¡with¡¡fear£»¡¡for¡¡he¡¡was¡¡indeed£»¡¡as¡¡the¡¡

reader¡¡will¡¡see¡¡by¡¡these¡¡volumes£»¡¡a¡¡formidable¡¡amateur£»¡¡always¡¡

wrote¡¡brightly£»¡¡because¡¡he¡¡always¡¡thought¡¡trenchantly£»¡¡and¡¡

sometimes¡¡wrote¡¡brilliantly£»¡¡as¡¡the¡¡worst¡¡of¡¡whistlers¡¡may¡¡

sometimes¡¡stumble¡¡on¡¡a¡¡perfect¡¡intonation¡£¡¡¡¡But¡¡it¡¡was¡¡all¡¡for¡¡the¡¡

best¡¡in¡¡the¡¡interests¡¡of¡¡his¡¡education£»¡¡and¡¡I¡¡was¡¡able£»¡¡over¡¡that¡¡

proof£»¡¡to¡¡give¡¡him¡¡a¡¡quarter¡¡of¡¡an¡¡hour¡¡such¡¡as¡¡Fleeming¡¡loved¡¡both¡¡

to¡¡give¡¡and¡¡to¡¡receive¡£¡¡¡¡His¡¡subsequent¡¡training¡¡passed¡¡out¡¡of¡¡my¡¡

hands¡¡into¡¡those¡¡of¡¡our¡¡common¡¡friend£»¡¡W¡£¡¡E¡£¡¡Henley¡£¡¡¡¡'Henley¡¡and¡¡

I£»'¡¡he¡¡wrote£»¡¡'have¡¡fairly¡¡good¡¡times¡¡wigging¡¡one¡¡another¡¡for¡¡not¡¡

doing¡¡better¡£¡¡¡¡I¡¡wig¡¡him¡¡because¡¡he¡¡won't¡¡try¡¡to¡¡write¡¡a¡¡real¡¡play£»¡¡

and¡¡he¡¡wigs¡¡me¡¡because¡¡I¡¡can't¡¡try¡¡to¡¡write¡¡English¡£'¡¡¡¡When¡¡I¡¡next¡¡

saw¡¡him£»¡¡he¡¡was¡¡full¡¡of¡¡his¡¡new¡¡acquisitions¡£¡¡¡¡'And¡¡yet¡¡I¡¡have¡¡lost¡¡

something¡¡too£»'¡¡he¡¡said¡¡regretfully¡£¡¡¡¡'Up¡¡to¡¡now¡¡Scott¡¡seemed¡¡to¡¡me¡¡

quite¡¡perfect£»¡¡he¡¡was¡¡all¡¡I¡¡wanted¡£¡¡¡¡Since¡¡I¡¡have¡¡been¡¡learning¡¡

this¡¡confounded¡¡thing£»¡¡I¡¡took¡¡up¡¡one¡¡of¡¡the¡¡novels£»¡¡and¡¡a¡¡great¡¡

deal¡¡of¡¡it¡¡is¡¡both¡¡careless¡¡and¡¡clumsy¡£'





V¡£





He¡¡spoke¡¡four¡¡languages¡¡with¡¡freedom£»¡¡not¡¡even¡¡English¡¡with¡¡any¡¡

marked¡¡prop

·µ»ØĿ¼ ÉÏÒ»Ò³ ÏÂÒ»Ò³ »Øµ½¶¥²¿ ÔÞ£¨0£© ²È£¨0£©

Äã¿ÉÄÜϲ»¶µÄ