memoir of fleeming jenkin-µÚ9ÕÂ
°´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡û »ò ¡ú ¿É¿ìËÙÉÏÏ·ҳ£¬°´¼üÅÌÉ쵀 Enter ¼ü¿É»Øµ½±¾ÊéĿ¼ҳ£¬°´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡ü ¿É»Øµ½±¾Ò³¶¥²¿£¡
¡ª¡ª¡ª¡ªÎ´ÔĶÁÍꣿ¼ÓÈëÊéÇ©ÒѱãÏ´μÌÐøÔĶÁ£¡
broad¡¡distinctions£»¡¡and¡¡it¡¡was¡¡his¡¡profound¡¡sense¡¡of¡¡the¡¡difference¡¡
between¡¡one¡¡working¡¡man¡¡and¡¡another¡¡that¡¡led¡¡him¡¡to¡¡devote¡¡so¡¡much¡¡
time£»¡¡in¡¡later¡¡days£»¡¡to¡¡the¡¡furtherance¡¡of¡¡technical¡¡education¡£¡¡¡¡In¡¡
1852¡¡he¡¡had¡¡occasion¡¡to¡¡see¡¡both¡¡men¡¡and¡¡masters¡¡at¡¡their¡¡worst£»¡¡in¡¡
the¡¡excitement¡¡of¡¡a¡¡strike£»¡¡and¡¡very¡¡foolishly¡¡£¨after¡¡their¡¡custom£©¡¡
both¡¡would¡¡seem¡¡to¡¡have¡¡behaved¡£¡¡¡¡Beginning¡¡with¡¡a¡¡fair¡¡show¡¡of¡¡
justice¡¡on¡¡either¡¡side£»¡¡the¡¡masters¡¡stultified¡¡their¡¡cause¡¡by¡¡
obstinate¡¡impolicy£»¡¡and¡¡the¡¡men¡¡disgraced¡¡their¡¡order¡¡by¡¡acts¡¡of¡¡
outrage¡£¡¡¡¡'On¡¡Wednesday¡¡last£»'¡¡writes¡¡Fleeming£»¡¡'about¡¡three¡¡
thousand¡¡banded¡¡round¡¡Fairbairn's¡¡door¡¡at¡¡6¡¡o'clock£º¡¡¡¡men£»¡¡women£»¡¡
and¡¡children£»¡¡factory¡¡boys¡¡and¡¡girls£»¡¡the¡¡lowest¡¡of¡¡the¡¡low¡¡in¡¡a¡¡
very¡¡low¡¡place¡£¡¡¡¡Orders¡¡came¡¡that¡¡no¡¡one¡¡was¡¡to¡¡leave¡¡the¡¡works£»¡¡
but¡¡the¡¡men¡¡inside¡¡£¨Knobsticks£»¡¡as¡¡they¡¡are¡¡called£©¡¡were¡¡precious¡¡
hungry¡¡and¡¡thought¡¡they¡¡would¡¡venture¡£¡¡¡¡Two¡¡of¡¡my¡¡companions¡¡and¡¡
myself¡¡went¡¡out¡¡with¡¡the¡¡very¡¡first£»¡¡and¡¡had¡¡the¡¡full¡¡benefit¡¡of¡¡
every¡¡possible¡¡groan¡¡and¡¡bad¡¡language¡£'¡¡¡¡But¡¡the¡¡police¡¡cleared¡¡a¡¡
lane¡¡through¡¡the¡¡crowd£»¡¡the¡¡pupils¡¡were¡¡suffered¡¡to¡¡escape¡¡unhurt£»¡¡
and¡¡only¡¡the¡¡Knobsticks¡¡followed¡¡home¡¡and¡¡kicked¡¡with¡¡clogs£»¡¡so¡¡
that¡¡Fleeming¡¡enjoyed£»¡¡as¡¡we¡¡may¡¡say£»¡¡for¡¡nothing£»¡¡that¡¡fine¡¡thrill¡¡
of¡¡expectant¡¡valour¡¡with¡¡which¡¡he¡¡had¡¡sallied¡¡forth¡¡into¡¡the¡¡mob¡£¡¡¡¡
'I¡¡never¡¡before¡¡felt¡¡myself¡¡so¡¡decidedly¡¡somebody£»¡¡instead¡¡of¡¡
nobody£»'¡¡he¡¡wrote¡£
Outside¡¡as¡¡inside¡¡the¡¡works£»¡¡he¡¡was¡¡'pretty¡¡merry¡¡and¡¡well¡¡to¡¡do£»'¡¡
zealous¡¡in¡¡study£»¡¡welcome¡¡to¡¡many¡¡friends£»¡¡unwearied¡¡in¡¡loving¡
kindness¡¡to¡¡his¡¡mother¡£¡¡¡¡For¡¡some¡¡time¡¡he¡¡spent¡¡three¡¡nights¡¡a¡¡week¡¡
with¡¡Dr¡£¡¡Bell£»¡¡'working¡¡away¡¡at¡¡certain¡¡geometrical¡¡methods¡¡of¡¡
getting¡¡the¡¡Greek¡¡architectural¡¡proportions'£º¡¡¡¡a¡¡business¡¡after¡¡
Fleeming's¡¡heart£»¡¡for¡¡he¡¡was¡¡never¡¡so¡¡pleased¡¡as¡¡when¡¡he¡¡could¡¡
marry¡¡his¡¡two¡¡devotions£»¡¡art¡¡and¡¡science¡£¡¡¡¡This¡¡was¡¡besides£»¡¡in¡¡all¡¡
likelihood£»¡¡the¡¡beginning¡¡of¡¡that¡¡love¡¡and¡¡intimate¡¡appreciation¡¡of¡¡
things¡¡Greek£»¡¡from¡¡the¡¡least¡¡to¡¡the¡¡greatest£»¡¡from¡¡the¡¡AGAMEMMON¡¡
£¨perhaps¡¡his¡¡favourite¡¡tragedy£©¡¡down¡¡to¡¡the¡¡details¡¡of¡¡Grecian¡¡
tailoring£»¡¡which¡¡he¡¡used¡¡to¡¡express¡¡in¡¡his¡¡familiar¡¡phrase£º¡¡¡¡'The¡¡
Greeks¡¡were¡¡the¡¡boys¡£'¡¡¡¡Dr¡£¡¡Bell¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡son¡¡of¡¡George¡¡Joseph£»¡¡the¡¡
nephew¡¡of¡¡Sir¡¡Charles£»¡¡and¡¡though¡¡he¡¡made¡¡less¡¡use¡¡of¡¡it¡¡than¡¡some£»¡¡
a¡¡sharer¡¡in¡¡the¡¡distinguished¡¡talents¡¡of¡¡his¡¡race¡¡¡¡¡had¡¡hit¡¡upon¡¡
the¡¡singular¡¡fact¡¡that¡¡certain¡¡geometrical¡¡intersections¡¡gave¡¡the¡¡
proportions¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Doric¡¡order¡£¡¡¡¡Fleeming£»¡¡under¡¡Dr¡£¡¡Bell's¡¡
direction£»¡¡applied¡¡the¡¡same¡¡method¡¡to¡¡the¡¡other¡¡orders£»¡¡and¡¡again¡¡
found¡¡the¡¡proportions¡¡accurately¡¡given¡£¡¡¡¡Numbers¡¡of¡¡diagrams¡¡were¡¡
prepared£»¡¡but¡¡the¡¡discovery¡¡was¡¡never¡¡given¡¡to¡¡the¡¡world£»¡¡perhaps¡¡
because¡¡of¡¡the¡¡dissensions¡¡that¡¡arose¡¡between¡¡the¡¡authors¡£¡¡¡¡For¡¡Dr¡£¡¡
Bell¡¡believed¡¡that¡¡'these¡¡intersections¡¡were¡¡in¡¡some¡¡way¡¡connected¡¡
with£»¡¡or¡¡symbolical¡¡of£»¡¡the¡¡antagonistic¡¡forces¡¡at¡¡work'£»¡¡but¡¡his¡¡
pupil¡¡and¡¡helper£»¡¡with¡¡characteristic¡¡trenchancy£»¡¡brushed¡¡aside¡¡
this¡¡mysticism£»¡¡and¡¡interpreted¡¡the¡¡discovery¡¡as¡¡'a¡¡geometrical¡¡
method¡¡of¡¡dividing¡¡the¡¡spaces¡¡or¡¡£¨as¡¡might¡¡be¡¡said£©¡¡of¡¡setting¡¡out¡¡
the¡¡work£»¡¡purely¡¡empirical¡¡and¡¡in¡¡no¡¡way¡¡connected¡¡with¡¡any¡¡laws¡¡of¡¡
either¡¡force¡¡or¡¡beauty¡£'¡¡¡¡'Many¡¡a¡¡hard¡¡and¡¡pleasant¡¡fight¡¡we¡¡had¡¡
over¡¡it£»'¡¡wrote¡¡Jenkin£»¡¡in¡¡later¡¡years£»¡¡'and¡¡impertinent¡¡as¡¡it¡¡may¡¡
seem£»¡¡the¡¡pupil¡¡is¡¡still¡¡unconvinced¡¡by¡¡the¡¡arguments¡¡of¡¡the¡¡
master¡£'¡¡¡¡I¡¡do¡¡not¡¡know¡¡about¡¡the¡¡antagonistic¡¡forces¡¡in¡¡the¡¡Doric¡¡
order£»¡¡in¡¡Fleeming¡¡they¡¡were¡¡plain¡¡enough£»¡¡and¡¡the¡¡Bobadil¡¡of¡¡these¡¡
affairs¡¡with¡¡Dr¡£¡¡Bell¡¡was¡¡still£»¡¡like¡¡the¡¡corrector¡¡of¡¡Italian¡¡
consuls£»¡¡'a¡¡great¡¡child¡¡in¡¡everything¡¡but¡¡information¡£'¡¡¡¡At¡¡the¡¡
house¡¡of¡¡Colonel¡¡Cleather£»¡¡he¡¡might¡¡be¡¡seen¡¡with¡¡a¡¡family¡¡of¡¡
children£»¡¡and¡¡with¡¡these£»¡¡there¡¡was¡¡no¡¡word¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Greek¡¡orders£»¡¡
with¡¡these¡¡Fleeming¡¡was¡¡only¡¡an¡¡uproarious¡¡boy¡¡and¡¡an¡¡entertaining¡¡
draughtsman£»¡¡so¡¡that¡¡his¡¡coming¡¡was¡¡the¡¡signal¡¡for¡¡the¡¡young¡¡people¡¡
to¡¡troop¡¡into¡¡the¡¡playroom£»¡¡where¡¡sometimes¡¡the¡¡roof¡¡rang¡¡with¡¡
romping£»¡¡and¡¡sometimes¡¡they¡¡gathered¡¡quietly¡¡about¡¡him¡¡as¡¡he¡¡amused¡¡
them¡¡with¡¡his¡¡pencil¡£
In¡¡another¡¡Manchester¡¡family£»¡¡whose¡¡name¡¡will¡¡be¡¡familiar¡¡to¡¡my¡¡
readers¡¡¡¡¡that¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Gaskells£»¡¡Fleeming¡¡was¡¡a¡¡frequent¡¡visitor¡£¡¡¡¡
To¡¡Mrs¡£¡¡Gaskell£»¡¡he¡¡would¡¡often¡¡bring¡¡his¡¡new¡¡ideas£»¡¡a¡¡process¡¡that¡¡
many¡¡of¡¡his¡¡later¡¡friends¡¡will¡¡understand¡¡and£»¡¡in¡¡their¡¡own¡¡cases£»¡¡
remember¡£¡¡¡¡With¡¡the¡¡girls£»¡¡he¡¡had¡¡'constant¡¡fierce¡¡wrangles£»'¡¡
forcing¡¡them¡¡to¡¡reason¡¡out¡¡their¡¡thoughts¡¡and¡¡to¡¡explain¡¡their¡¡
prepossessions£»¡¡and¡¡I¡¡hear¡¡from¡¡Miss¡¡Gaskell¡¡that¡¡they¡¡used¡¡to¡¡
wonder¡¡how¡¡he¡¡could¡¡throw¡¡all¡¡the¡¡ardour¡¡of¡¡his¡¡character¡¡into¡¡the¡¡
smallest¡¡matters£»¡¡and¡¡to¡¡admire¡¡his¡¡unselfish¡¡devotion¡¡to¡¡his¡¡
parents¡£¡¡¡¡Of¡¡one¡¡of¡¡these¡¡wrangles£»¡¡I¡¡have¡¡found¡¡a¡¡record¡¡most¡¡
characteristic¡¡of¡¡the¡¡man¡£¡¡¡¡Fleeming¡¡had¡¡been¡¡laying¡¡down¡¡his¡¡
doctrine¡¡that¡¡the¡¡end¡¡justifies¡¡the¡¡means£»¡¡and¡¡that¡¡it¡¡is¡¡quite¡¡
right¡¡'to¡¡boast¡¡of¡¡your¡¡six¡¡men¡servants¡¡to¡¡a¡¡burglar¡¡or¡¡to¡¡steal¡¡a¡¡
knife¡¡to¡¡prevent¡¡a¡¡murder'£»¡¡and¡¡the¡¡Miss¡¡Gaskells£»¡¡with¡¡girlish¡¡
loyalty¡¡to¡¡what¡¡is¡¡current£»¡¡had¡¡rejected¡¡the¡¡heresy¡¡with¡¡
indignation¡£¡¡¡¡From¡¡such¡¡passages¡at¡arms£»¡¡many¡¡retire¡¡mortified¡¡and¡¡
ruffled£»¡¡but¡¡Fleeming¡¡had¡¡no¡¡sooner¡¡left¡¡the¡¡house¡¡than¡¡he¡¡fell¡¡
into¡¡delighted¡¡admiration¡¡of¡¡the¡¡spirit¡¡of¡¡his¡¡adversaries¡£¡¡¡¡From¡¡
that¡¡it¡¡was¡¡but¡¡a¡¡step¡¡to¡¡ask¡¡himself¡¡'what¡¡truth¡¡was¡¡sticking¡¡in¡¡
their¡¡heads'£»¡¡for¡¡even¡¡the¡¡falsest¡¡form¡¡of¡¡words¡¡£¨in¡¡Fleeming's¡¡
life¡long¡¡opinion£©¡¡reposed¡¡upon¡¡some¡¡truth£»¡¡just¡¡as¡¡he¡¡could¡¡'not¡¡
even¡¡allow¡¡that¡¡people¡¡admire¡¡ugly¡¡things£»¡¡they¡¡admire¡¡what¡¡is¡¡
pretty¡¡in¡¡the¡¡ugly¡¡thing¡£'¡¡¡¡And¡¡before¡¡he¡¡sat¡¡down¡¡to¡¡write¡¡his¡¡
letter£»¡¡he¡¡thought¡¡he¡¡had¡¡hit¡¡upon¡¡the¡¡explanation¡£¡¡¡¡'I¡¡fancy¡¡the¡¡
true¡¡idea£»'¡¡he¡¡wrote£»¡¡'is¡¡that¡¡you¡¡must¡¡never¡¡do¡¡yourself¡¡or¡¡anyone¡¡
else¡¡a¡¡moral¡¡injury¡¡¡¡¡make¡¡any¡¡man¡¡a¡¡thief¡¡or¡¡a¡¡liar¡¡¡¡¡for¡¡any¡¡
end'£»¡¡quite¡¡a¡¡different¡¡thing£»¡¡as¡¡he¡¡would¡¡have¡¡loved¡¡to¡¡point¡¡out£»¡¡
from¡¡never¡¡stealing¡¡or¡¡lying¡£¡¡¡¡But¡¡this¡¡perfervid¡¡disputant¡¡was¡¡not¡¡
always¡¡out¡¡of¡¡key¡¡with¡¡his¡¡audience¡£¡¡¡¡One¡¡whom¡¡he¡¡met¡¡in¡¡the¡¡same¡¡
house¡¡announced¡¡that¡¡she¡¡would¡¡never¡¡again¡¡be¡¡happy¡£¡¡¡¡'What¡¡does¡¡
that¡¡signify£¿'¡¡cried¡¡Fleeming¡£¡¡¡¡'We¡¡are¡¡not¡¡here¡¡to¡¡be¡¡happy£»¡¡but¡¡
to¡¡be¡¡good¡£'¡¡¡¡And¡¡the¡¡words¡¡£¨as¡¡his¡¡hearer¡¡writes¡¡to¡¡me£©¡¡became¡¡to¡¡
her¡¡a¡¡sort¡¡of¡¡motto¡¡during¡¡life¡£
From¡¡Fairbairn's¡¡and¡¡Manchester£»¡¡Fleeming¡¡passed¡¡to¡¡a¡¡railway¡¡
survey¡¡in¡¡Switzerland£»¡¡and¡¡thence¡¡again¡¡to¡¡Mr¡£¡¡Penn's¡¡at¡¡Greenwich£»¡¡
where¡¡he¡¡was¡¡engaged¡¡as¡¡draughtsman¡£¡¡¡¡There¡¡in¡¡1856£»¡¡we¡¡find¡¡him¡¡in¡¡
'a¡¡terribly¡¡busy¡¡state£»¡¡finishing¡¡up¡¡engines¡¡for¡¡innumerable¡¡gun¡
boats¡¡and¡¡steam¡¡frigates¡¡for¡¡the¡¡ensuing¡¡campaign¡£'¡¡¡¡From¡¡half¡past¡¡
eight¡¡in¡¡the¡¡morning¡¡till¡¡nine¡¡or¡¡ten¡¡at¡¡night£»¡¡he¡¡worked¡¡in¡¡a¡¡
crowded¡¡office¡¡among¡¡uncongenial¡¡comrades£»¡¡'saluted¡¡by¡¡chaff£»¡¡
generally¡¡low¡¡personal¡¡and¡¡not¡¡witty£»'¡¡pelted¡¡with¡¡oranges¡¡and¡¡
apples£»¡¡regaled¡¡with¡¡dirty¡¡stories£»¡¡and¡¡seeking¡¡to¡¡suit¡¡himself¡¡
with¡¡his¡¡surroundings¡¡or¡¡£¨as¡¡he¡¡writes¡¡it£©¡¡trying¡¡to¡¡be¡¡as¡¡little¡¡
like¡¡himself¡¡as¡¡possible¡£¡¡¡¡His¡¡lodgings¡¡were¡¡hard¡¡by£»¡¡'across¡¡a¡¡
dirty¡¡green¡¡and¡¡through¡¡some¡¡half¡built¡¡streets¡¡of¡¡two¡storied¡¡
houses'£»¡¡he¡¡had¡¡Carlyle¡¡and¡¡the¡¡poets£»¡¡engineering¡¡and¡¡mathematics£»¡¡
to¡¡study¡¡by¡¡himself¡¡in¡¡such¡¡spare¡¡time¡¡as¡¡remained¡¡to¡¡him£»¡¡and¡¡
there¡¡were¡¡several¡¡ladies£»¡¡young¡¡and¡¡not¡¡so¡¡young£»¡¡with¡¡whom¡¡he¡¡
liked¡¡to¡¡correspond¡£¡¡¡¡But¡¡not¡¡all¡¡of¡¡these¡¡could¡¡compensate¡¡for¡¡the¡¡
absence¡¡of¡¡that¡¡mother£»¡¡who¡¡had¡¡made¡¡herself¡¡so¡¡large¡¡a¡¡figure¡¡in¡¡
his¡¡life£»¡¡for¡¡sorry¡¡surroundings£»¡¡unsuitable¡¡society£»¡¡and¡¡work¡¡that¡¡
leaned¡¡to¡¡the¡¡mechanical¡£¡¡¡¡'Sunday£»'¡¡says¡¡he£»¡¡'I¡¡generally¡¡visit¡¡
some¡¡friends¡¡in¡¡town¡¡and¡¡seem¡¡to¡¡swim¡¡in¡¡clearer¡¡water£»¡¡but¡¡the¡¡
dirty¡¡green¡¡seems¡¡all¡¡the¡¡dirtier¡¡when¡¡I¡¡get¡¡back¡£¡¡¡¡Luckily¡¡I¡¡am¡¡
fond¡¡of¡¡my¡¡profession£»¡¡or¡¡I¡¡could¡¡not¡¡stand¡¡this¡¡life¡£'¡¡¡¡It¡¡is¡¡a¡¡
question¡¡in¡¡my¡¡mind£»¡¡if¡¡he¡¡could¡¡have¡¡long¡¡continued¡¡to¡¡stand¡¡it¡¡
without¡¡loss¡£¡¡¡¡'We¡¡are¡¡not¡¡here¡¡to¡¡be¡¡happy£»¡¡but¡¡to¡¡be¡¡good£»'¡¡quoth¡¡
the¡¡young¡¡philosopher£»¡¡but¡¡no¡¡man¡¡had¡¡a¡¡keener¡¡appetite¡¡for¡¡
happiness¡¡than¡¡Fleeming¡¡Jenkin¡£¡¡¡¡There¡¡is¡¡a¡¡time¡¡of¡¡life¡¡besides¡¡
when¡¡apart¡¡from¡¡circumstances£»¡¡few¡¡men¡¡are¡¡agreeable¡¡to¡¡their¡¡
neighbours¡¡and¡¡still¡¡fewer¡¡to¡¡themselves£»¡¡and¡¡it¡¡was¡¡at¡¡this¡¡stage¡¡
that¡¡Fleeming¡¡had¡¡arrived£»¡¡later¡¡than¡¡common¡¡and¡¡even¡¡worse¡¡
provided¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡letter¡¡from¡¡which¡¡I¡¡have¡¡quoted¡¡is¡¡the¡¡last¡¡of¡¡his¡¡
correspondence¡¡with¡¡Frank¡¡Scott£»¡¡and¡¡his¡¡last¡¡confidential¡¡letter¡¡
to¡¡one¡¡of¡¡his¡¡own¡¡sex¡£¡¡¡¡'If¡¡you¡¡consider¡¡it¡¡rightly£»'¡¡he¡¡wrote¡¡long¡¡
after£»¡¡'you¡¡will¡¡find¡¡the¡¡want¡¡of¡¡correspondence¡¡no¡¡such¡¡strange¡¡
want¡¡in¡¡men's¡¡friendships¡£¡¡¡¡There¡¡is£»¡¡believe¡¡me£»¡¡something¡¡noble¡¡
in¡¡the¡¡metal¡¡which¡¡does¡¡not¡¡rust¡¡though¡¡not¡¡burnished¡¡by¡¡daily¡¡
use¡£'¡¡¡¡It¡¡is¡¡well¡¡said£»¡¡but¡¡the¡¡last¡¡letter¡¡to¡¡Frank¡¡Scott¡¡is¡¡
scarcely¡¡of¡¡a¡¡noble¡¡metal¡£¡¡¡¡It¡¡is¡¡plain¡¡the¡¡writer¡¡has¡¡outgrown¡¡his¡¡
old¡¡self£»¡¡yet¡¡not¡¡made¡¡acquaintance¡¡with¡¡the¡¡new¡£¡¡¡¡This¡¡letter¡¡from¡¡
a¡¡busy¡¡youth¡¡of¡¡three¡¡and¡¡twenty£»¡¡breathes¡¡of¡¡seventeen£º¡¡¡¡the¡¡
sickening¡¡alternations¡¡of¡¡conceit¡¡and¡¡shame£»¡¡the¡¡expense¡¡of¡¡hope¡¡IN¡¡
VACUO£»¡¡the¡¡lack¡¡of¡¡friends£»¡¡the¡¡longing¡¡after¡¡love£»¡¡the¡¡whole¡¡world¡¡
of¡¡egoism¡¡under¡¡which¡¡youth¡¡stands¡¡groaning£»¡¡a¡¡voluntary¡¡Atlas¡£
With¡¡Fleeming¡¡this¡¡disease¡¡was¡¡never¡¡seemingly¡¡severe¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡very¡¡
day¡¡before¡¡this¡¡£¨to¡¡me£©¡¡distasteful¡¡letter£»¡¡he¡¡had¡¡written¡¡to¡¡Miss¡¡
Bell¡¡of¡¡Manchester¡¡in¡¡a¡¡sweeter¡¡strain£»¡¡I¡¡do¡¡not¡¡quote¡¡the¡¡one£»¡¡I¡¡
quote¡¡the¡¡other£»¡¡fair¡¡things¡¡are¡¡the¡¡best¡£¡¡¡¡'I¡¡keep¡¡my¡¡own¡¡little¡¡
lodgings£»'¡¡he¡¡writes£»¡¡'but¡¡come¡¡up¡¡every¡¡night¡¡to¡¡see¡¡mamma'¡¡£¨who¡¡
was¡¡then¡¡on¡¡a¡¡visit¡¡to¡¡London£©¡¡'if¡¡not¡¡kept¡¡too¡¡late¡¡at¡¡the¡¡works£»¡¡
and¡¡have¡¡singing¡¡lessons¡¡once¡¡more£»¡¡and¡¡sing¡¡¡¨DONNE¡¡L'AMORE¡¡E¡¡
SCALTRO¡¡PARGO¡LETTO¡¨£»¡¡and¡¡think¡¡and¡¡talk¡¡about¡¡you£»¡¡and¡¡listen¡¡to¡¡
mamma's¡¡projects¡¡DE¡¡Stowting¡£¡¡¡¡Everything¡¡turns¡¡to¡¡gold¡¡at¡¡her¡¡
touch£»¡¡she's¡¡a¡¡fairy¡¡and¡¡no¡¡mistake¡£¡¡¡¡We¡¡go¡¡on¡¡talking¡¡till¡¡I¡¡have¡¡
a¡¡picture¡¡in¡¡my¡¡head£»¡¡and¡¡can¡¡hardly¡¡believe¡¡at¡¡the¡¡end¡¡that¡¡the¡¡
original¡¡is¡¡Stowting¡£¡¡¡¡Even¡¡you¡¡don't¡¡know¡¡half¡¡how¡¡good¡¡mamma¡¡is£»¡¡
in¡¡other¡¡things¡¡too£»¡¡which¡¡I¡¡must¡¡not¡¡mention¡£¡¡¡¡She¡¡teaches¡¡me¡¡how¡¡
it¡¡is¡¡not¡¡necessary¡¡to¡¡be¡¡very¡¡rich¡¡to¡¡do¡¡much¡¡good¡£¡¡¡¡I¡¡begin¡¡to¡¡
understand¡¡that¡¡mamma¡¡would¡¡find¡¡useful¡¡occupation¡¡and¡¡create¡¡
beauty¡¡at¡¡the¡¡bottom¡¡of¡¡a¡¡volcano¡£¡¡¡¡She¡¡has¡¡little¡¡weaknesses£»¡¡but¡¡
is¡¡a¡¡real¡¡generous¡hearted¡¡woman£»¡¡which¡¡I¡¡suppose¡¡is¡¡the¡¡finest¡¡
thing¡¡in¡¡the¡¡world¡£'¡¡¡¡Though¡¡neither¡¡mother¡¡nor¡¡son¡¡could¡¡be¡¡called¡¡
beautiful£»¡¡they¡¡make¡¡a¡¡pretty¡¡picture£»¡¡the¡¡ugly£»¡¡generous£»¡¡ardent¡¡
woman¡¡weaving¡¡rainbow¡¡illusions£»¡¡the¡¡ugly£»¡¡clear¡sighted£»¡¡loving¡¡
son¡¡sitting¡¡at¡¡her¡¡side¡¡in¡¡one¡¡of¡¡his¡¡rare¡¡hours¡¡of¡¡pleasure£»¡¡half¡
beguiled£»¡¡half¡amused£»¡¡wholly¡¡admiring£»¡¡as¡¡he¡¡listens¡£¡¡¡¡But¡¡as¡¡he¡¡
goes¡¡home£»¡¡and¡¡the¡¡fancy¡¡pictures¡¡fade£»¡¡and¡¡Stowting¡¡is¡¡once¡¡more¡¡
burthened¡¡with¡¡debt£»¡¡and¡¡the¡¡noisy¡¡companions¡¡and¡¡the¡¡long¡¡hours¡¡of¡¡
drudgery¡¡once¡¡more¡¡approach£»¡¡no¡¡wonder¡¡if¡¡the¡¡dirty¡¡green¡¡seems¡¡all¡¡
the¡¡dirtier¡¡or¡¡if¡¡Atlas¡¡must¡¡resume¡¡his¡¡load¡£
But¡¡in¡¡healthy¡¡natures£»¡¡this¡¡time¡¡of¡¡moral¡¡teething¡¡passes¡¡quickly¡¡
of¡¡itself£»¡¡and¡¡is¡¡easily¡¡alleviated¡¡by¡¡fresh¡¡interests£»¡¡and¡¡
already£»¡¡in¡¡the¡¡letter¡¡to¡¡Frank¡¡Scott£»¡¡there¡¡are¡¡two¡¡wo