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11¡£¡¡OF¡¡HARALD¡£

Harald¡¡was¡¡many¡¡years¡¡in¡¡these¡¡campaigns£»¡¡both¡¡in¡¡Serkland¡¡and¡¡in¡¡Sicily¡£¡¡¡¡Then¡¡he¡¡came¡¡back¡¡to¡¡Constantinople¡¡with¡¡his¡¡troops¡¡and¡¡stayed¡¡there¡¡but¡¡a¡¡little¡¡time¡¡before¡¡he¡¡began¡¡his¡¡expedition¡¡to¡¡Jerusalem¡£¡¡¡¡There¡¡he¡¡left¡¡the¡¡pay¡¡he¡¡had¡¡received¡¡from¡¡the¡¡Greek¡¡emperor¡¡and¡¡all¡¡the¡¡Varings¡¡who¡¡accompanied¡¡him¡¡did¡¡the¡¡same¡£¡¡¡¡It¡¡is¡¡said¡¡that¡¡on¡¡all¡¡these¡¡expeditions¡¡Harald¡¡had¡¡fought¡¡eighteen¡¡regular¡¡battles¡£¡¡¡¡So¡¡says¡¡Thiodolf£º¡¡

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10¡£¡¡HARALD'S¡¡EXPEDITION¡¡TO¡¡PALESTINE¡£

Harald¡¡went¡¡with¡¡his¡¡men¡¡to¡¡the¡¡land¡¡of¡¡Jerusalem¡¡and¡¡then¡¡up¡¡to¡¡the¡¡city¡¡of¡¡Jerusalem£»¡¡and¡¡wheresoever¡¡he¡¡came¡¡in¡¡the¡¡land¡¡all¡¡the¡¡towns¡¡and¡¡strongholds¡¡were¡¡given¡¡up¡¡to¡¡him¡£¡¡¡¡So¡¡says¡¡the¡¡skald¡¡Stuf£»¡¡who¡¡had¡¡heard¡¡the¡¡king¡¡himself¡¡relate¡¡these¡¡tidings£º¡¡

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Here¡¡it¡¡is¡¡told¡¡that¡¡this¡¡land¡¡came¡¡without¡¡fire¡¡and¡¡sword¡¡under¡¡Harald's¡¡command¡£¡¡¡¡He¡¡then¡¡went¡¡out¡¡to¡¡Jordan¡¡and¡¡bathed¡¡therein£»¡¡according¡¡to¡¡the¡¡custom¡¡of¡¡other¡¡pilgrims¡£¡¡¡¡Harald¡¡gave¡¡great¡¡gifts¡¡to¡¡our¡¡Lord's¡¡grave£»¡¡to¡¡the¡¡Holy¡¡Cross£»¡¡and¡¡other¡¡holy¡¡relics¡¡in¡¡the¡¡land¡¡of¡¡Jerusalem¡£¡¡¡¡He¡¡also¡¡cleared¡¡the¡¡whole¡¡road¡¡all¡¡the¡¡way¡¡out¡¡to¡¡Jordan£»¡¡by¡¡killing¡¡the¡¡robbers¡¡and¡¡other¡¡disturbers¡¡of¡¡the¡¡peace¡£¡¡¡¡So¡¡says¡¡the¡¡skald¡¡Stuf£º¡¡

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13¡£¡¡HARALD¡¡PUT¡¡IN¡¡PRISON¡£

Thereafter¡¡he¡¡went¡¡back¡¡to¡¡Constantinople¡£¡¡¡¡When¡¡Harald¡¡returned¡¡to¡¡Constantinople¡¡from¡¡Jerusalem¡¡he¡¡longed¡¡to¡¡return¡¡to¡¡the¡¡North¡¡to¡¡his¡¡native¡¡land£»¡¡and¡¡when¡¡he¡¡heard¡¡that¡¡Magnus¡¡Olafson£»¡¡his¡¡brother's¡¡son£»¡¡had¡¡become¡¡king¡¡both¡¡of¡¡Norway¡¡and¡¡Denmark£»¡¡he¡¡gave¡¡up¡¡his¡¡command¡¡in¡¡the¡¡Greek¡¡service¡£¡¡¡¡And¡¡when¡¡the¡¡empress¡¡Zoe¡¡heard¡¡of¡¡this¡¡she¡¡became¡¡angry¡¡and¡¡raised¡¡an¡¡accusation¡¡against¡¡Harald¡¡that¡¡he¡¡had¡¡misapplied¡¡the¡¡property¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Greek¡¡emperor¡¡which¡¡he¡¡had¡¡received¡¡in¡¡the¡¡campaigns¡¡in¡¡which¡¡he¡¡was¡¡commander¡¡of¡¡the¡¡army¡£¡¡¡¡There¡¡was¡¡a¡¡young¡¡and¡¡beautiful¡¡girl¡¡called¡¡Maria£»¡¡a¡¡brother's¡¡daughter¡¡of¡¡the¡¡empress¡¡Zoe£»¡¡and¡¡Harald¡¡had¡¡paid¡¡his¡¡addresses¡¡to¡¡her£»¡¡but¡¡the¡¡empress¡¡had¡¡given¡¡him¡¡a¡¡refusal¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡Varings£»¡¡who¡¡were¡¡then¡¡in¡¡pay¡¡in¡¡Constantinople£»¡¡have¡¡told¡¡here¡¡in¡¡the¡¡North¡¡that¡¡there¡¡went¡¡a¡¡report¡¡among¡¡well¡­informed¡¡people¡¡that¡¡the¡¡empress¡¡Zoe¡¡herself¡¡wanted¡¡Harald¡¡for¡¡her¡¡husband£»¡¡and¡¡that¡¡she¡¡chiefly¡¡blamed¡¡Harald¡¡for¡¡his¡¡determination¡¡to¡¡leave¡¡Constantinople£»¡¡although¡¡another¡¡reason¡¡was¡¡given¡¡out¡¡to¡¡the¡¡public¡£¡¡¡¡Constantinus¡¡Monomachus¡¡was¡¡at¡¡that¡¡time¡¡emperor¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Greeks¡¡and¡¡ruled¡¡along¡¡with¡¡Zoe¡£¡¡¡¡On¡¡this¡¡account¡¡the¡¡Greek¡¡emperor¡¡had¡¡Harald¡¡made¡¡prisoner¡¡and¡¡carried¡¡to¡¡prison¡£



14¡£¡¡KING¡¡OLAF'S¡¡MIRACLE¡¡AND¡¡BLINDING¡¡THE¡¡GREEK¡¡EMPEROR¡£

When¡¡Harald¡¡drew¡¡near¡¡to¡¡the¡¡prison¡¡King¡¡Olaf¡¡the¡¡Saint¡¡stood¡¡before¡¡him¡¡and¡¡said¡¡he¡¡would¡¡assist¡¡him¡£¡¡¡¡On¡¡that¡¡spot¡¡of¡¡the¡¡street¡¡a¡¡chapel¡¡has¡¡since¡¡been¡¡built¡¡and¡¡consecrated¡¡to¡¡Saint¡¡Olaf¡¡and¡¡which¡¡chapel¡¡has¡¡stood¡¡there¡¡ever¡¡since¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡prison¡¡was¡¡so¡¡constructed¡¡that¡¡there¡¡was¡¡a¡¡high¡¡tower¡¡open¡¡above£»¡¡but¡¡a¡¡door¡¡below¡¡to¡¡go¡¡into¡¡it¡¡from¡¡the¡¡street¡£¡¡¡¡Through¡¡it¡¡Harald¡¡was¡¡thrust¡¡in£»¡¡along¡¡with¡¡Haldor¡¡and¡¡Ulf¡£¡¡¡¡Next¡¡night¡¡a¡¡lady¡¡of¡¡distinction¡¡with¡¡two¡¡servants¡¡came£»¡¡by¡¡the¡¡help¡¡of¡¡ladders£»¡¡to¡¡the¡¡top¡¡of¡¡the¡¡tower£»¡¡let¡¡down¡¡a¡¡rope¡¡into¡¡the¡¡prison¡¡and¡¡hauled¡¡them¡¡up¡£¡¡¡¡Saint¡¡Olaf¡¡had¡¡formerly¡¡cured¡¡this¡¡lady¡¡of¡¡a¡¡sickness¡¡and¡¡he¡¡had¡¡appeared¡¡to¡¡her¡¡in¡¡a¡¡vision¡¡and¡¡told¡¡her¡¡to¡¡deliver¡¡his¡¡brother¡£¡¡¡¡Harald¡¡went¡¡immediately¡¡to¡¡the¡¡Varings£»¡¡who¡¡all¡¡rose¡¡from¡¡their¡¡seats¡¡when¡¡he¡¡came¡¡in¡¡and¡¡received¡¡him¡¡with¡¡joy¡£¡¡The¡¡men¡¡armed¡¡themselves¡¡forthwith¡¡and¡¡went¡¡to¡¡where¡¡the¡¡emperor¡¡slept¡£¡¡¡¡They¡¡took¡¡the¡¡emperor¡¡prisoner¡¡and¡¡put¡¡out¡¡both¡¡the¡¡eyes¡¡of¡¡him¡£¡¡¡¡So¡¡says¡¡Thorarin¡¡Skeggjason¡¡in¡¡his¡¡poem£º¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¨Of¡¡glowing¡¡gold¡¡that¡¡decks¡¡the¡¡hand¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡The¡¡king¡¡got¡¡plenty¡¡in¡¡this¡¡land£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡But¡¡it's¡¡great¡¡emperor¡¡in¡¡the¡¡strife¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Was¡¡made¡¡stone¡­blind¡¡for¡¡all¡¡his¡¡life¡£¡¨

So¡¡says¡¡Thiodolf£»¡¡the¡¡skald£»¡¡also£º¡¡

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In¡¡these¡¡two¡¡songs£»¡¡and¡¡many¡¡others£»¡¡it¡¡is¡¡told¡¡that¡¡Harald¡¡himself¡¡blinded¡¡the¡¡Greek¡¡emperor£»¡¡and¡¡they¡¡would¡¡surely¡¡have¡¡named¡¡some¡¡duke£»¡¡count£»¡¡or¡¡other¡¡great¡¡man£»¡¡if¡¡they¡¡had¡¡not¡¡known¡¡this¡¡to¡¡be¡¡the¡¡true¡¡account£»¡¡and¡¡King¡¡Harald¡¡himself¡¡and¡¡other¡¡men¡¡who¡¡were¡¡with¡¡him¡¡spread¡¡the¡¡account¡£



15¡£¡¡HARALD'S¡¡JOURNEY¡¡FROM¡¡CONSTANTINOPLE¡£

The¡¡same¡¡night¡¡King¡¡Harald¡¡and¡¡his¡¡men¡¡went¡¡to¡¡the¡¡house¡¡where¡¡Maria¡¡slept¡¡and¡¡carried¡¡her¡¡away¡¡by¡¡force¡£¡¡¡¡Then¡¡they¡¡went¡¡down¡¡to¡¡where¡¡the¡¡galleys¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Varings¡¡lay£»¡¡took¡¡two¡¡of¡¡them¡¡and¡¡rowed¡¡out¡¡into¡¡Sjavid¡¡sound¡£¡¡¡¡When¡¡they¡¡came¡¡to¡¡the¡¡place¡¡where¡¡the¡¡iron¡¡chain¡¡is¡¡drawn¡¡across¡¡the¡¡sound£»¡¡Harald¡¡told¡¡his¡¡men¡¡to¡¡stretch¡¡out¡¡at¡¡their¡¡oars¡¡in¡¡both¡¡galleys£»¡¡but¡¡the¡¡men¡¡who¡¡were¡¡not¡¡rowing¡¡to¡¡run¡¡all¡¡to¡¡the¡¡stern¡¡of¡¡the¡¡galley£»¡¡each¡¡with¡¡his¡¡luggage¡¡in¡¡his¡¡hand¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡galleys¡¡thus¡¡ran¡¡up¡¡and¡¡lay¡¡on¡¡the¡¡iron¡¡chain¡£¡¡¡¡As¡¡soon¡¡as¡¡they¡¡stood¡¡fast¡¡on¡¡it£»¡¡and¡¡would¡¡advance¡¡no¡¡farther£»¡¡Harald¡¡ordered¡¡all¡¡the¡¡men¡¡to¡¡run¡¡forward¡¡into¡¡the¡¡bow¡£¡¡Then¡¡the¡¡galley£»¡¡in¡¡which¡¡Harald¡¡was£»¡¡balanced¡¡forwards¡¡and¡¡swung¡¡down¡¡over¡¡the¡¡chain£»¡¡but¡¡the¡¡other£»¡¡which¡¡remained¡¡fast¡¡athwart¡¡the¡¡chain£»¡¡split¡¡in¡¡two£»¡¡by¡¡which¡¡many¡¡men¡¡were¡¡lost£»¡¡but¡¡some¡¡were¡¡taken¡¡up¡¡out¡¡of¡¡the¡¡sound¡£¡¡¡¡Thus¡¡Harald¡¡escaped¡¡out¡¡of¡¡Constantinople¡¡and¡¡sailed¡¡thence¡¡into¡¡the¡¡Black¡¡Sea£»¡¡but¡¡before¡¡he¡¡left¡¡the¡¡land¡¡he¡¡put¡¡the¡¡lady¡¡ashore¡¡and¡¡sent¡¡her¡¡back¡¡with¡¡a¡¡good¡¡escort¡¡to¡¡Constantinople¡¡and¡¡bade¡¡her¡¡tell¡¡her¡¡relation£»¡¡the¡¡Empress¡¡Zoe£»¡¡how¡¡little¡¡power¡¡she¡¡had¡¡over¡¡Harald£»¡¡and¡¡how¡¡little¡¡the¡¡empress¡¡could¡¡have¡¡hindered¡¡him¡¡from¡¡taking¡¡the¡¡lady¡£¡¡¡¡Harald¡¡then¡¡sailed¡¡northwards¡¡in¡¡the¡¡Ellipalta¡¡and¡¡then¡¡all¡¡round¡¡the¡¡Eastern¡¡empire¡£¡¡¡¡On¡¡this¡¡voyage¡¡Harald¡¡composed¡¡sixteen¡¡songs¡¡for¡¡amusement¡¡and¡¡all¡¡ending¡¡with¡¡the¡¡same¡¡words¡£¡¡¡¡This¡¡is¡¡one¡¡of¡¡them£º¡¡

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With¡¡this¡¡he¡¡meant¡¡Ellisif£»¡¡daughter¡¡of¡¡King¡¡Jarisleif¡¡in¡¡Novgorod¡£



16¡£¡¡OF¡¡KING¡¡HARALD¡£

When¡¡Harald¡¡came¡¡to¡¡Novgorod¡¡King¡¡Jarisleif¡¡received¡¡him¡¡in¡¡the¡¡most¡¡friendly¡¡way¡¡and¡¡he¡¡remained¡¡there¡¡all¡¡winter¡¡£¨A¡£D¡£¡¡1045£©¡£¡¡Then¡¡he¡¡took¡¡into¡¡his¡¡own¡¡keeping¡¡all¡¡the¡¡gold¡¡and¡¡the¡¡many¡¡kinds¡¡of¡¡precious¡¡things¡¡which¡¡he¡¡had¡¡sent¡¡there¡¡from¡¡Constantinople¡¡and¡¡which¡¡together¡¡made¡¡up¡¡so¡¡vast¡¡a¡¡treasure¡¡that¡¡no¡¡man¡¡in¡¡the¡¡Northern¡¡lands¡¡ever¡¡saw¡¡the¡¡like¡¡of¡¡it¡¡in¡¡one¡¡man's¡¡possession¡£¡¡Harald¡¡had¡¡been¡¡three¡¡times¡¡in¡¡the¡¡poluta¡­svarf¡¡while¡¡he¡¡was¡¡in¡¡Constantinople¡£¡¡¡¡It¡¡is¡¡the¡¡custom£»¡¡namely£»¡¡there£»¡¡that¡¡every¡¡time¡¡one¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Greek¡¡emperors¡¡dies£»¡¡the¡¡Varings¡¡are¡¡allowed¡¡poluta¡­svarf£»¡¡that¡¡is£»¡¡they¡¡may¡¡go¡¡through¡¡all¡¡the¡¡emperor's¡¡palaces¡¡where¡¡his¡¡treasures¡¡are¡¡and¡¡each¡¡may¡¡take¡¡and¡¡keep¡¡what¡¡he¡¡can¡¡lay¡¡hold¡¡of¡¡while¡¡he¡¡is¡¡going¡¡through¡¡them¡£



17¡£¡¡KING¡¡HARALD'S¡¡MARRIAGE¡£

This¡¡winter¡¡King¡¡Jarisleif¡¡gave¡¡Harald¡¡his¡¡daughter¡¡Elisabeth¡¡in¡¡marriage¡£¡¡¡¡She¡¡is¡¡called¡¡by¡¡the¡¡Northmen¡¡Ellisif¡£¡¡¡¡This¡¡is¡¡related¡¡by¡¡Stuf¡¡the¡¡Blind£»¡¡thus£º¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¨Agder's¡¡chief¡¡now¡¡got¡¡the¡¡queen¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Who¡¡long¡¡his¡¡secret¡¡love¡¡had¡¡been¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Of¡¡gold£»¡¡no¡¡doubt£»¡¡a¡¡mighty¡¡store¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡The¡¡princess¡¡to¡¡her¡¡husband¡¡bore¡£¡¨

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18¡£¡¡THE¡¡LEAGUE¡¡BETWEEN¡¡KING¡¡HARALD¡¡AND¡¡SVEIN¡¡ULFSON¡£

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