heimskringla-第112章
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arike with a great troop of men from Gautland and Vermaland； and received the scat and duties from the Upland people which belonged to him； and then returned to Glutland； and remained there till spring。 King Harald had his seat in Oslo all winter （A。D。 1064）； and sent his men to the Uplands to demand the scat； together with the king's land dues； and the mulcts of court； but the Uplanders said they would pay all the scat and dues which they had to pay； to Earl Hakon as long as he was in life； and had forfeited his life or his fief； and the king got no dues that winter。
73。 AGREEMENT BETWEEN KING HARALD AND KING SVEIN。
This winter messengers and ambassadors went between Norway and Denmark； whose errand was that both Northmen and Danes should make peace； and a league with each other。 and to ask the kings to agree to it。 These messages gave favourable hopes of a peace； and the matter proceeded so far that a meeting for peace was appointed at the Gaut river between King Harald and King Svein。 When spring approached； both kings assembled many ships and people for this meeting。 So says a skald in a poem on this expedition of the kings； which begins thus：
〃The king； who from the northern sound His land with war…ships girds around； The raven…feeder； filled the coast With his proud ships； a gallant host！ The gold…tipped stems dash through the foam That shakes the seamen's planked home； The high wave breaks up to the mast； As west of Halland on they passed；
〃Harald whose word is fixed and sure； Whose ships his land from foes secure； And Svein； whose isles maintain is fleet； Hasten as friends again to meet； And every creek with vessels teems； All Denmark men and shipping seems； And all rejoice that strife will cease； And men meet now but to make peace。〃
Here it is told that the two kings held the meeting that was agreed upon between them； and both came to the frontiers of their kingdoms。 So says the skald：
〃To meet （since peace the Dane now craves） On to the south upon the waves Sailed forth our gallant northern king； Peace to the Danes with him to bring。 Svein northward to his frontier hies To get the peace his people prize； And meet King Harald； whom he finds On land hard used by stormy winds。〃
When the kings found each other； people began at once to talk of their being reconciled。 But as soon as peace was proposed； many began to complain of the damage they had sustained by harrying； robbing and killing men； and for a long time it did not look very like peace。 It is here related：
〃Before this meeting of the kings Each bende his own losses brings； And loudly claims some recompense From his king's foes； at their expense。 It is not easy to make peace； Where noise and talking never cease： The bondes' warmth may quickly spread； And kings be by the people led。
〃When kings are moved； no peace is sure； For that peace only is secure Which they who make it fairly make； To each side give； from each side take。 The kings will often rule but ill Who listen to the people's will： The people often have no view But their own interests to pursue。〃
At last the best men； and those who were the wisest； came between the kings； and settled the peace thus： that Harald should have Norway； and Svein Denmark； according to the boundaries of old established between Denmark and Norway； neither of them should pay to the other for any damage sustained； the war should cease as it now stood； each retaining what he had got； and this peace should endure as long as they were kings。 This peace was confirmed by oath。 Then the kings parted； having given each other hostages； as is here related：
〃And I have heard that to set fast The peace God brought about at last； Svein and stern Harald pledges sent； Who witnessed to their sworn intent； And much I wish that they and all In no such perjury may fall That this peace ever should be broken； And oaths should fail before God spoken。〃
King Harald with his people sailed northwards to Norway； and King Svein southwards to Denmark。
74。 KING HARALD'S BATTLE WITH EARL HAKON。
King Harald was in Viken in the summer （A。D。 1064）； and he sent his men to the Uplands after the scat and duty which belonged to him； but the bondes paid no attention to the demand； but said they would hold all for Earl Hakon until he came for it。 Earl Hakon was then up in Gautland with a large armed force。 When summer was past King Harald went south to Konungahella。 Then he took all the light…sailing vessels he could get hold of and steered up the river。 He had the vessels drawn past all the waterfalls and brought them thus into the Wener lake。 Then he rowed eastward across the lake to where he heard Earl Hakon was； but when the earl got news of the king's expedition he retreated down the country； and would not let the king plunder the land。 Earl Hakon had a large armed force which the Gautland people had raised for him。 King Harald lay with his ships up in a river； and made a foray on land； but left some of his men behind to protect the ships。 The king himself rode up with a part of the men； but the greater part were on foot。 They had to cross a forest； where they found a mire or lake； and close to it a wood； and when they reached the wood they saw the earl's men； but the mire was between them。 They drew up their people now on both sides。 Then King Harald ordered his men to sit down on the hillside。 〃We will first see if they will attack us。 Earl Hakon does not usually wait to talk。〃 It was frosty weather； with some snow…drift； and Harald's men sat down under their shields； but it was cold for the Gautlanders； who had but little clothing with them。 The earl told them to wait until King Harald came nearer； so that all would stand equally high on the ground。 Earl Hakon had the same banner which had belonged to King Magnus Olafson。
The lagman of the Gautland people； Thorvid； sat upon a horse； and the bridle was fastened to a stake that stood in the mire。 He broke out with these words： 〃God knows we have many brave and handsome fellows here； and we shall let King Steinkel hear that we stood by the good earl bravely。 I am sure of one thing： we shall behave gallantly against these Northmen； if they attack us； but if our young people give way； and should not stand to it； let us not run farther than to that stream； but if they should give way farther； which I am sure they will not do； let it not be farther than to that hill。〃 At that instant the Northmen sprang up； raised the war…cry； and struck on their shields； and the Gautland army began also to shout。 The lagman's horse got shy with the war…cry； and backed so hard that the stake flew up and struck the lagman on the head。 He said； 〃Ill luck to thee； Northman； for that arrow！〃 and away fled the lagman。 King Harald had told his people； 〃If we do make a clash with the weapons； we shall not however； go down from the hill until they come nearer to us；〃 and they did so。 When the war…cry was raised the earl let his banner advance； but when they came under the hill the king's army rushed down upon them； and killed some of the earl's people； and the rest fled。 The Northmen did not pursue the fugitives long； for it was the fall of day； but they took Earl Hakon's banner and all the arms and clothes they could get hold of。 King Harald had both the banners carried before him as they marched away。 They spoke among themselves that the earl had probably fallen。 As they were riding through the forest they could only ride singly； one following the other。 Suddenly a man came full gallop across the path； struck his spear through him who was carrying the earl's banner； seized the banner…staff； and rode into the forest on the other side with the banner。 When this was told the king he said； 〃Bring me my armour； for the earl is alive。〃 Then the king rode to his ships in the night； and many said that the earl had now taken his revenge。 But Thiodolf sang thus：
〃Steinkel's troops； who were so bold； Who the Earl Hakon would uphold； Were driven by our horsemen's power To Hel； death goddess； in an hour； And the great earl； so men say Who won't admit he ran away； Because his men fled from the ground； Retired； and cannot now be found。〃
75。 DEATH OF HAL； THE MURDERER OF KODRAN。
The rest of the night Harald passed in his ships； but in the morning； when it was daylight； it was found that so thick ice had gathered about the vessels that one could walk around them。 The king ordered his men to cut the ice from the ships all the way out to the clear water； on which they all went to break the ice。 King Harald's son； Magnus； steered the vessel that lay lowest down the river and nearest the water。 When the people had cleared the ice away almost entirely； a man ran out to the ice； and began hewing away at it like a madman。 Then said one of the men； 〃It is going now as usual； that none can do so much as Hal who killed Kodran； when once he lays himself to the work。 See how he is hewing away at the ice。〃 There was a man in the crew of Magnus； the king's son； who was called Thormod Eindridason； and when he heard the name of Kodran's murderer he ran up to Hal； and gave him a death…wound。 Kodran was a son of Gudmund Eyjolfson； and Valgerd； who was a sister of Gudmund； was the mother of Jorun； and the grandmother by the mother's side of this Thormod。 Thormod was a year old when Kodran was killed； and had never seen Hal Utrygson until now。 When the ice was broken all the way out to the water； Magnus drew his ship out； set sail directly； and sailed westward across the lake； but the king's ship； which lay farthest up the river； came out the last。 Hal had been in the king's retinue； and was very dear to him； so that the king was enraged at his death。 The king came the last into the harbour； and Magnus had let the murderer escape into the forest； and offered to pay the mulct for him； and the king had very nearly attacked Magnus and his crew； but their friends came up and reconciled them。
76。 OF KING HARALD。
That winter （A。D。 1065） King Harald went up to Raumarike； and had many people with him； and he accused the bondes there of having kept from him his scat and duties； and of having aided his enemies to raise disturbance against him。 He seized on the bondes and maimed some； killed others； and robbed many of all their property。 They who could do it fled from him。 He burned everything in the districts and laid them altogether waste。 So says Thiodolf：
〃He who the island…people drove； When they against his power strove； Now bridle's Raumarike's men； Marching his forces through their glen。 To punish them the fire he lights That shines afar off in dark nights From house and yard； and； as he says； Will warn the man who disobeys。〃
Thereafter the king went up to Hedemark； burnt the dwellings； and made no less waste and havoc there than in Raumarike。 From thence he went to Hadeland and Ringerike； burning and ravaging all the land。 So says Thiodolf：
