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第119章

heimskringla-第119章

小说: heimskringla 字数: 每页3500字

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the country for two years。  Hakon was a man full twenty…five years old; and was one of the chiefs the most beloved by all the people。  He had made a journey to Bjarmaland; where he had given battle and gained a victory。



3。 OF A FORAY IN HALLAND。

King Magnus sailed in winter (A。D。 1095) eastward to Viken; but when spring approached he went southwards to Halland; and plundered far and wide。  He laid waste Viskardal and many other districts; and returned with a great booty back to his own kingdom。  So says Bjorn Krephende in his song on Magnus: 

     〃Through Halland wide around      The clang and shriek resound;           The houses burn;           The people mourn;      Through Halland wide around。      The Norse king strides in flame;      Through Viskardal he came;           The fire sweeps;           The widow weeps;      The Norse king strides in flame。〃

Here it is told that King Magnus made the greatest devastation through Halland。



4。 OF THORER OF STEIG。

〃There was a man called Svein; a son of Harald Fietter。  He was a Danish man by family; a great viking and champion; and a very clever man; and of high birth in his own country。  He had been some time with King Hakon Magnuson; and was very dear to him; but after King Hakon's decease Thorer of Steig; his foster…father; had no great confidence in any treaty or friendship with King Magnus; if the whole country came into his power; on account of the position in which Thorer had stood to King Magnus; and the opposition he had made to him。  Thereupon Thorer and Svein took counsel with each other; which they afterwards carried into effect;  to raise; with Thorer's assistance; and his men; a troop against Magnus。  But as Thorer was old and heavy; Svein took the command; and name of leader of the troop。  In this design several chiefs took part; among whom the principal was Egil Aslakson of Aurland。  Egil was a lenderman; and married to Ingebjorg; a daughter of Ogmund Thorbergson; a sister of Skopte of Giske。  The rich and powerful man; Skjalg Erlingson; also joined their party。  Thorkel Hamarskald speaks of this in his ballad of Magnus:

     〃Thorer and Egil were not wise;      They aimed too high to win a prize:      There was no reason in their plan;      And it hurt many a udalman。      The stone; too great for them to throw;      Fell back; and hurt them with the blow;      And now the udalmen must rue      That to their friends they were so true。〃

Thorer and Svein collected a troop in the Uplands; and went down through Raumsdal into Sunmore; and there collected vessels; with which they afterwards sailed north to Throndhjem。



5。 OF THORER'S ADVENTURES。

The lenderman Sigurd Ulstreng; a son of Lodin Viggiarskalle; collected men by sending round the war…token; as soon as he heard of Thorer and the troop which followed him; and had a rendezvous with all the men he could raise at Viggia。  Svein and Thorer also met there with their people; fought with Sigurd; and gained the victory after giving him a great defeat; and Sigurd fled; and joined King Magnus。  Thorer and his followers proceeded to the town (Nidaros); and remained there some time in the fjord; where many people joined them。  King Magnus hearing this news immediately collected an army; and proceeded north to Throndhjem。 And when he came into the fjord Thorer and his party heard of it while they lay at Herring; and they were ready to leave the fjord; and they rowed their ships to the strand at Vagnvik; and left them; and came into Theksdal in Seliuhverfe; and Thorer was carried in a litter over the mountains。  Then they got hold of ships and sailed north to Halogaland。  As soon as King Magnus was ready for sea; he sailed from Throndhjem in pursuit of them。 Thorer and his party went north all the way to Bjarkey; and Jon; with his son Vidkun; fled from thence。  Thorer and his men robbed all the movable goods; and burnt the house; and a good long…ship that belonged to Vidkun。  While the hull was burning the vessel keeled to one side; and Thorer called out; 〃Hard to starboard; Vidkun!〃  Some verses were made about this burning in Bjarkey: 

     〃The sweetest farm that I have seen      Stood on Bjarkey's island green;      And now; where once this farmhouse stood;      Fire crackles through a pile of wood;      And the clear red flame; burning high;      Flashes across the dark…night sky。      Jon and Vidkun; this dark night;      Will not be wandering without light。〃



6。 DEATH OF THORER AND EGIL。

Jon and Vidkun travelled day and night till they met King Magnus。 Svein and Thorer proceeded northwards with their men; and plundered far and wide in Halogaland。  But while they lay in a fjord called Harm; Thorer and his party saw King Magnus coming under sail towards them; and thinking they had not men enough to fight him; they rowed away and fled。  Thorer and Egil brought up at Hesjutun; but Svein rowed out to sea; and some of their people rowed into the fjords。  King Magnus pursued Thorer; and the vessels struck together while they were landing。  Thorer stood in the forecastle of his ship; and Sigurd Ulstreng called out to him; and asked; 〃Art thou well; Thorer?〃  Thorer replied; 〃I am well in hands; but ill on my feet。〃

Then all Thorer's men fled up the country; and Thorer was taken prisoner。  Egil was also taken prisoner; for he would not leave his wife。  King Magnus then ordered both of them to be taken out to Vambarholm; and when they were leading Thorer from the ship he tottered on his legs。  Then Vidkun called out; 〃More to the larboard; Thorer!〃  When he was being led to the gallows he sang: 

     〃We were four comrades gay;       Let one by the helm stay。〃

When he came to the gallows he said; 〃Bad counsel comes to a bad end。〃  Then Thorer was hanged; but when he was hoisted up the gallows tree he was so heavy that his neck gave way; and the body fell down to the ground; for Thorer was a man exceedingly stout; both high of stature and thick。  Egil was also led to the gallows; and when the king's thralls were about hanging him he said; 〃Ye should not hang me; for in truth each of you deserves much more to be hanged。〃  People sang these verses about it: 

     〃I hear; my girl; that Egil said;      When to the gallows he was led;      That the king's thralls far more than he      Deserved to hang on gallows…tree。      It might be so; but; death in view;      A man should to himself be true;       End a stout life by death as stout;      Showing no fear; or care; or doubt。〃

King Magnus sat near while they were being hanged; and was in such a rage that none of his men was so bold as to ask mercy for them。  The king said; when Egil was spinning at the gallows; 〃Thy great friends help thee but poorly in time of need。〃  From this people supposed that the king only wanted to have been entreated to have spared Egil's life。  Bjorn Krephende speaks of these things: 

     〃King Magnus in the robbers' gore      Dyed red his sword; and round the shore      The wolves howled out their wild delight;      At corpses swinging in their sight。      Have ye not heard how the king's sword      Punished the traitors to their lord?      How the king's thralls hung on the gallows      Old Thorer and his traitor…fellows?〃



7。 OF THE PUNISHMENT OF THE THRONDHJEM PEOPLE。

After this King Magnus sailed south to Throndhjem; and brought up in the fjord; and punished severely all who had been guilty of treason towards him; killing some; and burning the houses of others。  So says Bjorn Krephende: 

     〃He who despises fence of shields      Drove terror through the Throndhjem fields;      When all the land through which he came      Was swimming in a flood of flame。      The raven…feeder; will I know;      Cut off two chieftans at a blow;      The wolf could scarcely ravenous be;      The ernes flew round the gallows…tree。〃

Svein Harald Fletter's son; fled out to sea first; and sailed then to Denmark; and remained there; and at last came into great favour with King Eystein; the son of King Magnus; who took so great a liking to Svein that he made him his dish…bearer; and held him in great respect。  King Magnus had now alone the whole kingdom; and he kept good peace in the land; and rooted out all vikings and lawless men。  He was a man quick; warlike; and able; and more like in all things to his grandfather; King Harald; in disposition and talents than to his father。



8。 OF THE BONDE SVEINKE; AND SIGURD ULSTRENG。

There was a man called Sveinke Steinarson; who was very wealthy; and dwelt in Viken at the Gaut river。  He had brought up Hakon Magnuson before Thorer of Steig took him。  Sveinke had not yet submitted to King Magnus。  King Magnus ordered Sigurd Ulstreng to be called; and told him he would send him to Sveinke with the command that he should quit the king's land and domain。  〃He has not yet submitted to us; or shown us due honour。〃  He added; that there were some lendermen east in Viken; namely Svein Bryggjufot; Dag Eilifson; and Kolbjorn Klakke; who could bring this matter into right bearing。  Then Sigurd said; 〃I did not know there was the man in Norway against whom three lendermen besides myself were needful。〃  The king replied; 〃Thou needst not take this help; unless it be necessary。〃  Now Sigurd made himself ready for the journey with a ship; sailed east to Viken; and there summoned the lendermen to him。  Then a Thing was appointed to Viken; to which the people were called who dwelt on the Gaut river; besides others; so that it was a numerous assembly。  When the Thing was formed they had to wait for Sveinke。  They soon after saw a troop of men coming along; so well furnished with weapons that they looked like pieces of shining ice; and now came Sveinke and his people to the Thing; and set themselves down in a circle。  All were clad in iron; with glowing arms; and 500 in number。  Then Sigurd stood up; and spoke。  〃My master; King Magnus; sends God's salutation and his own to all friends; lendermen and others; his subjects in the kingdom; also to the powerful bondes; and the people in general; with kind words and offers of friendship; and to all who will obey him he offers his friendship and good will。 Now the king will; with all cheerfulness and peace; show himself a gracious master to all who will submit to him; and to all in his dominions。  He will be the leader and defender of all the men of Norway; and it will be good for you to accept his gracious speech; and this offer。〃

Then stood up a man in the troop of the Elfgrims; who was of great stature and grim countenance; clad in a leather cloak; with a halberd on his shoulder; and a great steel hat upon his head。 He looked sternly; and said; 〃Here is no need of wheels; says the fox; when he draws the trap over the ice。〃  He said nothing more; but sat down again。

Soon after Sigurd Ulstreng stood up again; and spoke thus: 〃But little concern or help have we for the king's affairs from you; Elfgrims; and but little friendship; yet by such means every man shows how much he respects himself。  But now I shall produce more clearly the king's errand。〃  Thereupon he demanded land…dues and levy…dues; together with all other rights of the king; from the great bondes。  He bade each of them to consider with himself how they had conduc

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