heimskringla-第123章
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eet； legs； and other limbs straightened； and every limb and part came to the right use for which they were made。 Before she could not creep there； and now she went away active and brisk to her family and home。
25。 WAR IN IRELAND。
When King Magnus had been nine years king of Norway （A。D。 1094… 1102）； he equipped himself to go out of the country with a great force。 He sailed out into the West sea with the finest men who could be got in Norway。 All the powerful men of the country followed him； such as Sigurd Hranason； Vidkun Jonson； Dag Eilifson； Serk of Sogn； Eyvind Olboge； the king's marshal Ulf Hranason； brother of Sigurd； and many other great men。 With all this armament the king sailed west to the Orkney Islands； from whence he took with him Earl Erlend's sons； Magnus and Erling； and then sailed to the southern Hebudes。 But as he lay under the Scotch land； Magnus Erlendson ran away in the night from the king's ship； swam to the shore； escaped into the woods； and came at last to the Scotch king's court。 King Magnus sailed to Ireland with his fleet； and plundered there。 King Myrkjartan came to his assistance； and they conquered a great part of the country； both Dublin and Dyflinnarskire （Dublin shire）。 King Magnus was in winter （A。D。 1102） up in Connaught with King Myrkjartan； but set men to defend the country he had taken。 Towards spring both kings went westward with their army all the way to Ulster； where they had many battles； subdued the country； and had conquered the greatest part of Ulster when Myrkjartan returned home to Connaught。
26。 KING MAGNUS'S FORAY ON THE LAND。
King Magnus rigged his ships； and intended returning to Norway； but set his men to defend the country of Dublin。 He lay at Ulster ready for sea with his whole fleet。 As they thought they needed cattle for ship…provision； King Magnus sent a message to King Myrkjartan； telling him to send some cattle for slaughter； and appointed the day before Bartholomew's day as the day they should arrive； if the messengers reached him in safety； but the cattle had not made their appearance the evening before Bartholomew's mass。 On the mass…day itself； when the sun rose in the sky； King Magnus went on shore himself with the greater part of his men； to look after his people； and to carry off cattle from the coast。 The weather was calm； the sun shone； and the road lay through mires and mosses； and there were paths cut through； but there was brushwood on each side of the road。 When they came somewhat farther； they reached a height from which they had a wide view。 They saw from it a great dust rising up the country； as of horsemen； and they said to each other； 〃That must be the Irish army；〃 but others said； 〃It was their own men returning with the cattle。〃 They halted there； and Eyvind Olboge said； 〃How； sire； do you intend to direct the march？ The men think we are advancing imprudently。 You know the Irish are treacherous； think； therefore； of a good counsel for your men。〃 Then the king said； 〃Let us draw up our men； and be ready； if there be treachery。〃 This was done； and the king and Eyvind went before the line。 King Magnus had a helmet on his head； a red shield； in which was inlaid a gilded lion； and was girt with the sword of Legbit； of which the hilt was of tooth （ivory）； and handgrip wound about with gold thread； and the sword was extremely sharp。 In his hand he had a short spear； and a red silk short cloak； over his coat； on which； both before and behind； was embroidered a lion in yellow silk； and all men acknowledged that they never had seen a brisker； statelier man。 Eyvind had also a red silk cloak like the king's； and he also was a stout； handsome； warlike man。
27。 FALL OF KING MAGNUS。
When the dust…cloud approached nearer they knew their own men； who were driving the cattle。 The Irish king had been faithful to the promises he had given the king； and had sent them。 Thereupon they all turned towards the ships； and it was mid…day。 When they came to the mires they went but slowly over the boggy places； and then the Irish started up on every side against them from every bushy point of land； and the battle began instantly。 The Northmen were going divided in various heaps； so that many of them fell。
Then said Eyvind to the king； 〃Unfortunate is this march to our people； and we must instantly hit upon some good plan。〃
The king answered； 〃Call all the men together with the war…horns under the banner； and the men who are here shall make a rampart with their shields； and thus we will retreat backwards out of the mires； and we will clear ourselves fast enough when we get upon firm ground。〃
The Irish shot boldly； and although they fell in crowds； there came always two in the place of one。 Now when the king had come to the nearest ditch there was a very difficult crossing； and few places were passable； so that many Northmen fell there。 Then the king called to his lenderman Thorgrim Skinhufa； who was an Upland man； and ordered him to go over the ditch with his division。 〃We shall defend you；〃 said he； 〃in the meantime； so that no harm shall come to you。 Go out then to those holms； and shoot at them from thence； for ye are good bowmen。〃
When Thorgrim and his men came over the ditch they cast their shields behind their backs； and set off to the ships。
When the king saw this； he said； 〃Thou art deserting thy king in an unmanly way。 I was foolish in making thee a lenderman； and driving Sigurd Hund out of the country； for never would he have behaved so。〃
King Magnus received a wound； being pierced by a spear through both thighs above the knees。 The king laid hold of the shaft between his legs； broke the spear in two； and said； 〃Thus we break spear…shafts； my lads； let us go briskly on。 Nothing hurts me。〃 A little after King Magnus was struck in the neck with an Irish axe； and this was his death…wound。 Then those who were behind fled。 Vidkun Jonson instantly killed the man who had given the king his death…wound； and fled； after having received three wounds； but brought the king's banner and the sword Legbit to the ships。 Vidkun was the last man who fled； the other next to him was Sigurd Hranason； and the third before him； Dag Eilifson。 There fell with King Magnus； Eyvind Olboge； Ulf Hranason； and many other great people。 Many of the Northmen fell； but many more of the Irish。 The Northmen who escaped sailed away immediately in autumn。 Erling； Earl Erlend's'son； fell with King Magnus in Ireland； but the men who fled from Ireland came to the Orkney Islands。 Now when King Sigurd heard that his father had fallen； he set off immediately； leaving the Irish king's daughter behind； and proceeded in autumn with the whole fleet directly to Norway。
28。 OF KING MAGNUS AND VIDKUN JONSON。
King Magnus was ten years king of Norway （A。D。 1094…1105）； and in his days there was good peace kept within the country； but the people were sorely oppressed with levies。 King Magnus was beloved by his men； but the bondes thought him harsh。 The words have been transmitted from him that he said when his friends observed that he proceeded incautiously when he was on his expeditions abroad； 〃The kings are made for honour； not for long life。〃 King Magnus was nearly thirty years of age when he fell。 Vidkun did not fly until he had killed the man who gave the king his mortal wound； and for this cause King Magnus's sons had him in the most affectionate regard。
SAGA OF SIGURD THE CRUSADER AND HIS BROTHERS EYSTEIN AND OLAF。
PRELIMINARY REMARKS。
〃Agrip〃； 〃Fagrskinna〃； and 〃Morkinskinna〃 more or less complete the story of the sons of Magnus。 They contain some things omitted by Snorre； while； on the other hand； some facts related by Snorre are not found in the above sources。
Thjodrek the Monk tells of Sigurd that he made a Journey to Jerusalem； conquered many heathen cities； and among them Sidon； that he captured a cave defended by robbers； received presents from Baldwin； returned to Norway in Eystein's lifetime； and became insane； as a result； as some say； of a poisonous drink。
The three brothers became kings in the year A。D。 1103。 Olaf died 1115； Eystein 1122 or 1123； Sigurd 1130。
Skalds quoted in this saga are： Thorarin Stutfeld； Einar Skulason； Haldor Skvaldre； and Arne Fjoruskeif。
1。 BEGINNING OF THE REIGN OF KING MAGNUS'S SONS。
After King Magnus Barefoot's fall； his sons； Eystein； Sigurd； and Olaf； took the kingdom of Norway。 Eystein got the northern； and Sigurd the southern part of the country。 King Olaf was then four or five years old； and the third part of the country which he had was under the management of his two brothers。 King Sigurd was chosen king when he was thirteen or fourteen years old； and Eystein was a year older。 King Sigurd left west of the sea the Irish king's daughter。 When King Magnus's sons were chosen kings； the men who had followed Skopte Ogmundson returned home。 Some had been to Jerusalem； some to Constantinople； and there they had made themselves renowned； and they had many kinds of novelties to talk about。 By these extraordinary tidings many men in Norway were incited to the same expedition； and it was also told that the Northmen who liked to go into the military service at Constantinople found many opportunities of getting property。 Then these Northmen desired much that one of the two kings； either Eystein or Sigurd； should go as commander of the troop which was preparing for this expedition。 The kings agreed to this； and carried on the equipment at their common expense。 Many great men； both of the lendermen and bondes； took part in this enterprise； and when all was ready for the journey it was determined that Sigurd should go； and Eystein in the meantime； should rule the kingdom upon their joint account。
2。 OF THE EARLS OF ORKNEY。
A year or two after King Magnus Barefoot's fall； Hakon； a son of Earl Paul； came from Orkney。 The kings gave him the earldom and government of the Orkney Islands； as the earls before him； his father Paul or his Uncle Erland； had possessed it； and Earl Hakon then sailed back immediately to Orkney。
3。 KING SIGURD'S JOURNEY OUT OF THE COUNTRY。
Four years after the fall of King Magnus （A。D。 1107）； King Sigurd sailed with his people from Norway。 He had then sixty ships。 So says Thorarin Stutfeld：
〃A young king just and kind； People of loyal mind： Such brave men soon agree； To distant lands they sail with glee。 To the distant Holy Land A brave and pious band； Magnificent and gay； In sixty long…ships glide away。〃
King Sigurd sailed in autumn to England； where Henry； son of William the Bastard； was then king； and Sigurd remained with him all winter。 So says Einar Skulason：
〃The king is on the waves！ The storm he boldly braves。 His ocean…steed； With winged speed； O'er the white…flashing surges； To England's coast he urges； And there he stays the winter o'er： More gallant king ne'er trod that shore。〃
4。 OF KING SIGURD'S JOURNEY。
In spring King Sigurd and his fleet sailed westward to Valland （A。D。 1108）； and in autumn came to Galicia； where he stayed the second winter （A。D。 1109）。 So says Einar Skulason：
〃Our king
