heimskringla-第19章
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a man called Klerk for a stout and good ram。 A third man； called Reas； bought Olaf for a good cloak。 Reas had a wife called Rekon； and a son by her whose name was Rekone。 Olaf was long with them； was treated well； and was much beloved by the people。 Olaf was six years in Eistland in this banishment （A。D。 987…972）。
6。 OLAF IS SET FREE IN EISTLAND。
Sigurd； the son of Eirik （Astrid's brother）； came into Eistland from Novgorod； on King Valdemar's business to collect the king's taxes and rents。 Sigurd came as a man of consequence； with many followers and great magnificence。 In the market…place he happened to observe a remarkably handsome boy； and as he could distinguish that he was a foreigner； he asked him his name and family。 He answered him； that his name was Olaf； that he was a son of Trygve Olafson； and Astrid； a daughter of Eirik Bjodaskalle； was his mother。 Then Sigurd knew that the boy was his sister's son； and asked him how he came there。 Olaf told him minutely all his adventures； and Sigurd told him to follow him to the peasant Reas。 When he came there he bought both the boys； Olaf and Thorgils； and took them with him to Holmgard。 But； for the first； he made nothing known of Olaf's relationship to him； but treated him well。
7。 KLERKON KILLED BY OLAF。
Olaf Trygvason was one day in the market…place； where there was a great number of people。 He recognized Klerkon again； who had killed his foster…father Thorolf Lusarskeg。 Olaf had a little axe in his hand； and with it he clove Klerkon's skull down to the brain； and ran home to his lodging； and told his friend Sigurd what he had done。 Sigurd immediately took Olaf to Queen Allogia's house； told her what had happened； and begged her to protect the boy。 She replied； that the boy appeared far too comely to allow him to be slain； and she ordered her people to be drawn out fully armed。 In Holmgard the sacredness of peace is so respected； that it is law there to slay whoever puts a man to death except by judgment of law； and； according to this law and usage； the whole people stormed and sought after the boy。 It was reported that he was in the Queen's house； and that there was a number of armed men there。 When this was told to the king； he went there with his people； but would allow no bloodshed。 It was settled at last in peace； that the king should name the fine for the murder； and the queen paid it。 Olaf remained afterwards with the queen； and was much beloved。 It is a law at Holmgard； that no man of royal descent shall stay there without the king's permission。 Sigurd therefore told the queen of what family Olaf was； and for what reason he had come to Russia； namely； that he could not remain with safety in his own country： and begged her to speak to the king about it。 She did so； and begged the king to help a king's son whose fate had been so hard； and in consequence of her entreaty the king promised to assist him； and accordingly he received Olaf into his court； and treated him nobly； and as a king's son。 Olaf was nine years old when he came to Russia； and he remained nine years more （A。D。 978…981） with King Valdemar。 Olaf was the handsomest of men； very stout and strong； and in all bodily exercises he excelled every Northman that ever was heard of。
8。 OF HAKON EARL OF HLADER。
Earl Hakon； Sigurd's son； was with the Danish king； Harald Gormson； the winter after he had fled from Norway before Gunhild's sons。 During the winter （A。D。 969） the earl had so much care and sorrow that he took to bed； and passed many sleepless nights； and ate and drank no more than was needful to support his strength。 Then he sent a private message to his friends north in Throndhjem； and proposed to them that they should kill King Erling； if they had an opportunity； adding； that he would come to them in summer。 The same winter the Throndhjem people accordingly； as before related； killed King Erling。 There was great friendship between Earl Hakon and Gold Harald； and Harald told Hakon all his intentions。 He told him that he was tired of a ship…life； and wanted to settle on the land； and asked Hakon if he thought his brother King Harald would agree to divide the kingdom with him if he asked it。 〃I think；〃 replied Hakon； 〃that the Danish king would not deny thy right； but the best way to know is to speak to the king himself。 I know for certain so much； that you will not get a kingdom if you don't ask for it。〃 Soon after this conversation Gold Harald spoke to the king about the matter； in the presence of many great men who were friends to both； and Gold Harald asked King Harald to divide the kingdom with him in two equal parts； to which his royal birth and the custom of the Danish monarchy gave him right。 The king was highly incensed at this demand； and said that no man had asked his father Gorm to be king over half of Denmark； nor yet his grandfather King Hordaknut； or Sigurd Orm； or Ragnar Lodbrok； and he was so exasperated and angry； that nobody ventured to speak of it to him。
9。 OF GOLD HARALD。
Gold Harald was now worse off than before； for he had got no kingdom； and had got the king's anger by proposing it。 He went as usual to his friend Hakon； and complained to him of his fate； and asked for good advice； and if he could help him to get his share of the kingdom； saying that he would rather try force； and the chance of war； than give it up。
Hakon advised him not to speak to any man so that this should be known； 〃for；〃 said he； 〃it concerns thy life： and rather consider with thyself what thou art man enough to undertake； for to accomplish such a purpose requires a bold and firm man； who will neither stick at good nor evil to do that which is intended； for to take up great resolutions； and then to lay them aside； would only end in dishonour。〃
Go1d Harald replies 〃I will so carry on what I begin； that I will not hesitate to kill Harald with my own hands； if I can come thereby to the kingdom he denies me； and which is mine by right。〃 And so they separated。
Now King Harald comes also to Earl Hakon； and tells him the demand on his kingdom which Gold Harald had made； and also his answer； and that he would upon no account consent to diminish his kingdom。 〃And if Gold Harald persists in his demand； I will have no hesitation in having him killed； for I will not trust him if he does not renounce it。〃
The earl answered； 〃My thoughts are； that Harald has carried his demand so far that he cannot now let it drop； and I expect nothing but war in the land； and that he will be able to gather a great force； because his father was so beloved。 And then it would be a great enormity if you were to kill your relation； for； as things now stand； all men would say that he was innocent。 But I am far from saying； or advising； that you should make yourself a smaller king than your father Gorm was； who in many ways enlarged； but never diminished his kingdom。〃
The king replies； 〃What then is your advice； if I am neither to divide my kingdom； nor to get rid of my fright and danger？〃
〃Let us meet again in a few days；〃 said Earl Hakon； 〃and I will then have considered the matter well； and will give you my advice upon it。〃
The king then went away with his people。
10。 COUNCILS HELD BY HAKON AND HARALD。
Earl Hakon had now great reflection； and many opinions to weigh； and he let only very few be in the house with him。 In a few days King Harald came again to the earl to speak with him； and ask if he had yet considered fully the matter they had been talking of。
〃I have；〃 said the earl； 〃considered it night and day ever since； and find it most advisable that you retain and rule over the whole of your kingdom just as your father left it； but that you obtain for your relation Harald another kingdom； that he also may enjoy honour and dignity。〃
〃What kind of kingdom is that；〃 said the king； 〃which I can give to Harald； that I may possess Denmark entire？〃
〃It is Norway；〃 said the earl。 〃The kings who are there are oppressive to the people of the country； so that every man is against them who has tax or service to pay。〃
The king replies； 〃Norway is a large country； and the people fierce； and not good to attack with a foreign army。 We found that sufficiently when Hakon defended that country； for we lost many people； and gained no victory。 Besides； Harald the son of Eirik is my foster…son； and has sat on my knee。〃
The earl answers； 〃I have long known that you have helped Gunhild's sons with your force； and a bad return you have got for it； but we shall get at Norway much more easily than by fighting for it with all the Danish force。 Send a message to your foster… son Harald； Eirik's son； and offer him the lands and fiefs which Gunhild's sons held before in Denmark。 Appoint him a meeting； and Gold Harald will soon conquer for himself a kingdom in Norway from Harald Grafeld。〃
The king replies； that it would be called a bad business to deceive his own foster…son。
〃The Danes；〃 answered the earl； 〃will rather say that it was better to kill a Norwegian viking than a Danish； and your own brother's son。〃
They spoke so long over the matter； that they agreed on it。
11。 HARALD GORMSON'S MESSAGE TO NORWAY。
Thereafter Gold Harald had a conference with Earl Hakon； and the earl told him he had now advanced his business so far； that there was hope a kingdom might stand open for him in Norway。 〃We can then continue；〃 said he； 〃our ancient friendship； and I can be of the greatest use to you in Norway。 Take first that kingdom。 King Harald is now very old； and has but one son； and cares but little about him； as he is but the son of a concubine。〃
The Earl talked so long to Gold Harald that the project pleased him well； and the king； the earl； and Gold Harald often talked over the business together。 The Danish king then sent messengers north to Norway to Harald Grafeld； and fitted them out magnificently for their journey。 They were well received by Harald。 The messengers told him that Earl Hakon was in Denmark； but was lying dangerously sick； and almost out of his senses。 They then delivered from Harald； the Danish king； the invitation to Harald Grafeld； his foster…son； to come to him and receive investiture of the fiefs he and his brothers before him had formerly held in Denmark； and appointing a meeting in Jutland。 Harald Grafeld laid the matter before his mother and other friends。 Their opinions were divided。 Some thought that the expedition was not without its danger； on account of the men with whom they had to deal； but the most were in haste to begin the journey； for at that time there was such a famine in Norway that the kings could scarcely feed their men…at…arms； and on this account the Fjord； on which the kings resided； usually got the name of Hardanger （Hardacre）。 In Denmark； on the other hand； there had been tolerably good crops； so that people thought that if King Harald got fiefs； and something to rule over there they would get some assistance。 It was therefore concluded； before the messengers returned； that Harald should travel to Denmark to the Danish king in summer； and accept the conditions King Harald offered。
12。 TREACHERY OF HARALD AND HAKON。
Harald Grafeld went to Denmark in the summer （A。D。 969） with t
