heimskringla-第29章
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had all the neighborhood ransacked after such people； and called them all before him； and when they were brought to the Thing there was a man among them called Eyvind Kelda； a grandson of Ragnvald Rettilbeine； Harald Harfager's son。 Eyvind was a sorcerer； and particularly knowing in witchcraft。 The king let all these men be seated in one room； which was well adorned； and made a great feast for them； and gave them strong drink in plenty。 Now when they were all very drunk； he ordered the house be set on fire； and it and all the people within it were consumed； all but Eyvind Kelda； who contrived to escape by the smoke…hole in the roof。 And when he had got a long way off； he met some people on the road going to the king； and he told them to tell the king that Eyvind Kelda had slipped away from the fire； and would never come again in King Olaf's power； but would carry on his arts of witchcraft as much as ever。 When the people came to the king with such a message from Eyvind； the king was ill pleased that Eyvind had escaped death。
70。 EYVIND KELDA'S DEATH。
When spring （A。D。 998） came King Olaf went out to Viken； and was on visits to his great farms。 He sent notice over all Viken that he would call out an army in summer； and proceed to the north parts of the country。 Then he went north to Agder； and when Easter was approaching he took the road to Rogaland with 300 （=360） men； and came on Easter evening north to Ogvaldsnes； in Kormt Island； where an Easter feast was prepared for him。 That same night came Eyvind Kelda to the island with a well…manned long…ship； of which the whole crew consisted of sorcerers and other dealers with evil spirits。 Eyvind went from his ship to the land with his followers； and there they played many of their pranks of witchcraft。 Eyvind clothed them with caps of darkness； and so thick a mist that the king and his men could see nothing of them； but when they came near to the house at Ogvaldsnes； it became clear day。 Then it went differently from what Eyvind had intended： for now there came just such a darkness over him and his comrades in witchcraft as they had made before； so that they could see no more from their eyes than from the back of their heads but went round and round in a circle upon the island。 When the king's watchman saw them going about； without knowing what people these were； they told the king。 Thereupon he rose up with his people； put on his clothes； and when he saw Eyvind with his men wandering about he ordered his men to arm； and examine what folk these were。 The king's men discovered it was Eyvind； took him and all his company prisoners； and brought them to the king。 Eyvind now told all he had done on his journey。 Then the king ordered these all to be taken out to a skerry which was under water in flood tide； and there to be left bound。 Eyvind and all with him left their lives on this rock； and the skerry is still called Skrattasker。
71。 OLAF AND ODIN'S APPARITION。
It is related that once on a time King Olaf was at a feast at this Ogvaldsnes； and one eventide there came to him an old man very gifted in words； and with a broad…brimmed hat upon his head。 He was one…eyed； and had something to tell of every land。 He entered into conversation with the king； and as the king found much pleasure in the guest's speech； he asked him concerning many things； to which the guest gave good answers： and the king sat up late in the evening。 Among other things； the king asked him if he knew who the Ogvald had been who had given his name both to the ness and to the house。 The guest replied； that this Ogvald was a king； and a very valiant man； and that he made great sacrifices to a cow which he had with him wherever he went； and considered it good for his health to drink her milk。 This same King Ogvald had a battle with a king called Varin； in which battle Ogvald fell。 He was buried under a mound close to the house； 〃and there stands his stone over him； and close to it his cow also is laid。〃 Such and many other things； and ancient events； the king inquired after。 Now； when the king had sat late into the night； the bishop reminded him that it was time to go to bed； and the king did so。 But after the king was undressed； and had laid himself in bed； the guest sat upon the foot…stool before the bed； and still spoke long with the king； for after one tale was ended； he still wanted a new one。 Then the bishop observed to the king； it was time to go to sleep； and the king did so； and the guest went out。 Soon after the king awoke； asked for the guest； and ordered him to be called； but the guest was not to be found。 The morning after； the king ordered his cook and cellar… master to be called； and asked if any strange person had been with them。 They said； that as they were making ready the meat a man came to them； and observed that they were cooking very poor meat for the king's table； whereupon he gave them two thick and fat pieces of beef； which they boiled with the rest of the meat。 Then the king ordered that all the meat should be thrown away； and said this man can be no other than the Odin whom the heathens have so long worshipped； and added； 〃but Odin shall not deceive us。〃
72。 THE THING IN THRONDHJEM。
King Olaf collected a great army in the east of the country towards summer； and sailed with it north to Nidaros in the Throndhjem country。 From thence he sent a message…token over all the fjord； calling the people of eight different districts to a Thing； but the bondes changed the Thing…token into a war…token； and called together all men； free and unfree； in all the Throndhjem land。 Now when the king met the Thing； the whole people came fully armed。 After the Thing was seated； the king spoke； and invited them to adopt Christianity； but he had only spoken a short time when the bondes called out to him to be silent； or they would attack him and drive him away。 〃We did so；〃 said they； 〃with Hakon foster…son of Athelstan； when he brought us the same message； and we held him in quite as much respect as we hold thee。〃 When King Olaf saw how incensed the bondes were； and that they had such a war force that he could make no resistance； he turned his speech as if he would give way to the bondes； and said； 〃I wish only to be in a good understanding with you as of old； and I will come to where ye hold your greatest sacrifice…festival； and see your customs； and thereafter we shall consider which to hold by。〃 And in this all agreed； and as the king spoke mildly and friendly with the bondes； their answer was appeased； and their conference with the king went off peacefully。 At the close of it a midsummer sacrifice was fixed to take place in Maeren； and all chiefs and great bondes to attend it as usual。 The king was to be at it。
73。 JARNSKEGGE OR IRON BEARD。
There was a great bonde called Skegge； and sometimes Jarnskegge； or Iron Beard； who dwelt in Uphaug in Yrjar。 He spoke first at the Thing to Olaf； and was the foremost man of the bondes in speaking against Christianity。 The Thing was concluded in this way for that time； the bondes returned home； and the king went to Hlader。
74。 THE FEAST AT HLADER。
King Olaf lay with his ships in the river Nid； and had thirty vessels； which were manned with many brave people； but the king himself was often at Hlader； with his court attendants。 As the time now was approaching at which the sacrifices should be made at Maeren； the king prepared a great feast at Hlader； and sent a message to the districts of Strind； Gaulardal； and out to Orkadal； to invite the chiefs and other great bondes。 When the feast was ready； and the chiefs assembled； there was a handsome entertainment the first evening； at which plenty of liquor went round。 and the guests were made very drunk。 The night after they all slept in peace。 The following morning； when the king was dressed； he had the early mass sung before him； and when the mass was over； ordered to sound the trumpets for a House Thing： upon which all his men left the ships to come up to the Thing。 When the Thing was seated； the king stood up； and spoke thus： 〃We held a Thing at Frosta； and there I invited the bondes to allow themselves to be baptized； but they； on the other hand； invited me to offer sacrifice to their gods； as King Hakon； Athelstan's foster…son； had done； and thereafter it was agreed upon between us that we should meet at Maerin； and there make a great sacrifice。 Now if I； along with you； shall turn again to making sacrifice； then will I make the greatest of sacrifices that are in use； and I will sacrifice men。 But I will not select slaves or malefactors for this； but will take the greatest men only to be offered to the gods； and for this I select Orm Lygra of Medalhus； Styrkar of Gimsar； Kar of Gryting； Asbjorn Thorbergson of Varnes； Orm of Lyxa； Haldor of Skerdingsstedja；〃 and besides these he named five others of the principal men。 All these； he said； he would offer in sacrifice to the gods for peace and a fruitful season； and ordered them to be laid hold of immediately。 Now when the bondes saw that they were not strong enough to make head against the king； they asked for peace； and submitted wholly to the king's pleasure。 So it was settled that all the bondes who had come there should be baptized； and should take an oath to the king to hold by the right faith； and to renounce sacrifice to the gods。 The king then kept all these men as hostages who came to his feast； until they sent him their sons； brothers； or other near relations。
75。 OF THE THING IN THRONDHJEM。
King Olaf went in with all his forces into the Throndhjem country； and when he came to Maeren all among the chiefs of the Throndhjem people who were most opposed to Christianity were assembled； and had with them all the great bondes who had before made sacrifice at that place。 There was thus a greater multitude of bondes than there had been at the Frosta…Thing。 Now the king let the people be summoned to the Thing； where both parties met armed； and when the Thing was seated the king made a speech； in which he told the people to go over to Christianity。 Jarnskegge replies on the part of the bondes； and says that the will of the bondes is now； as formerly； that the king should not break their laws。 〃We want； king；〃 said he； 〃that thou shouldst offer sacrifice； as other kings before thee have done。〃 All the bondes applauded his speech with a loud shout； and said they would have all things according to what Skegge said。 Then the king said he would go into the temple of their gods with them； and see what the practices were when they sacrificed。 The bondes thought well of this proceeding； and both parties went to the temple。
76。 THE THRONDHJEM PEOPLE BAPTIZED。
Now King Olaf entered into the temple with some few of his men and a few bondes； and when the king came to where their gods were； Thor； as the most considered among their gods； sat there adorned with gold and silver。 The king lifted up his gold…inlaid axe which he carried in his hands； and struck Thor so that the image rolled down from its seat。 Then the king's men turned to and threw down all the gods from their seats； and while the king was in the temple； Jarnskegge was killed outside of the temple doors； and the king's men did i
