heimskringla-第84章
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‘That Norway should be thine；' 'tis said； The London king a promise made。〃
Kalf thereafter returned to Norway； and came to his farm。
195。 OF THE DEATH OF EARL HAKON。
Earl Hakon left the country this summer （A。D。 1029）； and went to England； and when he came there was well received by the king。 The earl had a bride in England； and he travelled to conclude this marriage； and as he intended holding his wedding in Norway； he came to procure those things for it in England which it was difficult to get in Norway。 In autumn he made ready for his return； but it was somewhat late before he was clear for sea； but at last he set out。 Of his voyage all that can be told is； that the vessel was lost； and not a man escaped。 Some relate that the vessel was seen north of Caithness in the evening in a heavy storm； and the wind blowing out of Pentland Firth。 They who believe this report say the vessel drove out among the breakers of the ocean； but with certainty people knew only that Earl Hakon was missing in the ocean； and nothing belonging to the ship ever came to land。 The same autumn some merchants came to Norway； who told the tidings that were going through the country of Earl Hakon being missing； and all men knew that he neither came to Norway nor to England that autumn； so that Norway that winter was without a head。
196。 OF BJORN THE MARSHAL。
Bjorn the marshal sat at home on his farm after his parting from King Olaf。 Bjorn was a celebrated man； therefore it was soon reported far and wide that he had set himself down in quietness。 Earl Hakon and the other chiefs of the country heard this also； and sent persons with a verbal message to Bjorn。 When the messengers arrived Bjorn received them well； and afterwards Bjorn called them to him to a conference； and asked their business。 He who was their foreman presented to Bjorn the salutations of King Canute； Earl Hakon； and of several chiefs。 〃King Canute；〃 says he； 〃has heard much of thee； and that thou hast been long a follower of King Olaf the Thick； and hast been a great enemy of King Canute； and this he thinks not right； for he will be thy friend； and the friend of all worthy men； if thou wilt turn from thy friendship to King Olaf and become his enemy。 And the only thing now thou canst do is to seek friendship and protection there where it is most readily to be found； and which all men in this northern world think it most honourable to be favoured with。 Ye who have followed Olaf the Thick should consider how he is now separated from you； and that now ye have no aid against King Canute and his men； whose lands ye plundered last summer； and whose friends ye murdered。 Therefore ye ought to accept； with thanks； the friendship which the king offers you； and it would become you better if you offered money even in mulct to obtain it。〃
When he had ended his speech Bjorn replies； 〃I wish now to sit quietly at home； and not to enter into the service of any chief。〃
The messenger answers； 〃Such men as thou art are just the right men to serve the king； and now I can tell thee there are just two things for thee to choose； either to depart in peace from thy property； and wander about as thy comrade Olaf is doing； or； which is evidently better； to accept King Canute's and Earl Hakon's friendship； become their man； and take the oaths of fealty to them。 Receive now thy reward。〃 And he displayed to him a large bag full of English money。
Bjorn was a man fond of money； and self…interested； and when he saw the silver he was silent； and reflected with himself what resolution he should take。 It seemed to him much to abandon his property； as he did not think it probable that King Olaf would ever have a rising in his favour in Norway。 Now when the messenger saw that Bjorn's inclinations were turned towards the money； he threw down two thick gold rings； and said； 〃Take the money at once； Bjorn； and swear the oaths to King Canute； for I can promise thee that this money is but a trifle； compared to what thou wilt receive if thou followest King Canute。〃
By the heap of money； the fine promises； and the great presents； he was led by covetousness； took the money； went into King Canute's service； and gave the oaths of fealty to King Canute and Earl Hakon； and then the messengers departed。
197。 BJORN THE MARSHAL'S JOURNEY。
When Bjorn heard the tidings that Earl Hakon was missing he soon altered his mind； and was much vexed with himself for having been a traitor in his fidelity to King Olaf。 He thought； now； that he was freed from the oath by which he had bound himself to Earl Hakon。 It seemed to Bjorn that now there was some hope that King Olaf might again come to the throne of Norway if he came back； as the country was without a head。 Bjorn therefore immediately made himself ready to travel； and took some men with him。 He then set out on his journey； travelling night and day； on horseback when he could； and by ship when he found occasion； and never halted until he came； after Yule； east to Russia to King Olaf； who was very glad to see Bjorn。 Then the king inquired much about the news from Norway。 Bjorn tells him that Earl Hakon was missing； and the kingdom left without a head。 At this news the men who had followed King Olaf were very glad； all who had left property； connections； and friends in Norway； and the longing for home was awakened in them。 Bjorn told King Olaf much news from Norway； and very anxious the king was to know； and asked much how his friends had kept their fidelity towards him。 Bjorn answered； it had gone differently with different people。
Then Bjorn stood up； fell at the king's feet； held his foot； and said； 〃All is in your power； sire； and in God's！ I have taken money from King Canute's men； and sworn them the oaths of fealty； but now will I follow thee； and not part from thee so long as we both live。〃
The king replies； 〃Stand up； Bjorn' thou shalt be reconciled with me； but reconcile thy perjury with God。 I can see that but few men in Norway have held fast by their fealty； when such men as thou art could be false to me。 But true it is also that people sit in great danger when I am distant； and they are exposed to the wrath of my enemies。〃
Bjorn then reckoned up those who had principally bound themselves to rise in hostility against the king and his men； and named； among others； Erling's son in Jadar and their connections； Einar Tambaskelfer； Kalf Arnason； Thorer Hund； and Harek of Thjotta。
105。 OF KING OLAF。
After King Olaf came to Russia he was very thoughtful； and weighed what counsel he now should follow。 King Jarisleif and Queen Ingegerd offered him to remain with them； and receive a kingdom called Vulgaria； which is a part of Russia； and in which land the people were still heathen。 King Olaf thought over this offer； but when he proposed it to his men they dissuaded him from settling himself there； and urged the king to betake himself to Norway to his own kingdom： but the king himself had resolved almost in his own mind to lay down his royal dignity； to go out into the world to Jerusalem； or other holy places； and to enter into some order of monks。 But yet the thought lay deep in his soul to recover again； if there should be any opportunity for him； his kingdom in Norway。 When he thought over this； it recurred to his mind how all things had gone prosperously with him during the first ten years of his reign； and how afterwards every thing he undertook became heavy； difficult； and hard； and that he had been unlucky； on all occasions in which he had tried his luck。 On this account he doubted if it would be prudent to depend so much upon his luck； as to go with so little strength into the hands of his enemies； seeing that all the people of the country had taken part with them to oppose King Olaf。 Such cares he had often on his mind； and he left his cause to God； praying that He would do what to Him seemed best。 These thoughts he turned over in his mind； and knew not what to resolve upon； for he saw how evidently dangerous that was which his inclination was most bent upon。
199。 OF KING OLAF'S DREAM。
One night the king lay awake in his bed； thinking with great anxiety about his determination； and at last； being tired of thinking； sleep came over him towards morning； but his sleep was so light that he thought he was awake； and could see all that was doing in the house。 Then he saw a great and superb man； in splendid clothes； standing by his bed； and it came into the king's mind that this was King Olaf Trygvason who had come to him。 This man said to him； 〃Thou are very sick of thinking about thy future resolutions； and it appears to me wonderful that these thoughts should be so tumultuous in thy soul that thou shouldst even think of laying down the kingly dignity which God hath given thee； and of remaining here and accepting of a kingdom from foreign and unknown kings。 Go back rather to that kingdom which thou hast received in heritage； and rule over it with the strength which God hath given thee； and let not thy inferiors take it from thee。 It is the glory of a king to be victorious over his enemies； and it is a glorious death to die in battle。 Or art thou doubtful if thou hast right on thy side in the strife with thine enemies？ Thou must have no doubts； and must not conceal the truth from thyself。 Thou must go back to thy country； and God will give open testimony that the kingdom is thine by property。〃 When the king awoke he thought he saw the man's shoulders going out。 From this time the king's courage rose； and he fixed firmly his resolution to return to Norway； to which his inclination also tended most； and which he also found was the desire of all his men。 He bethought himself also that the country being without a chief could be easily attacked； from what he had heard； and that after he came himself many would turn back towards him。 When the king told his determination to his people they all gave it their approbation joyfully。
200。 OF KING OLAF'S HEALING POWERS。
It is related that once upon a time； while King Olaf was in Russia； it happened that the son of an honest widow had a sore boil upon his neck； of which the lad lay very ill； and as he could not swallow any food； there was little hope of his life。 The boy's mother went to Queen Ingegerd； with whom she was acquainted； and showed her the lad。 The queen said she knew no remedy for it。 〃Go；〃 said she； 〃to King Olaf； he is the best physician here； and beg him to lay his hands on thy lad； and bring him my words if he will not otherwise do it。〃 She did as the queen told her； and when she found the king she says to him that her son is dangerously ill of a boil in his neck； and begs him to lay his hand on the boil。 The king tells her he is not a physician； and bids her go to where there were physicians。 She replies； that the queen had told her to come to him； 〃and told me to add the request from her； that you would would use the remedy you understood； and she said that thou art the best physician here in the town。〃 Then the king took the lad； laid his hands upon his neck； and felt the boil for a long time； until the boy made a very wry face。 Then the king took a piece of bread； laid it in the figure of the cross upon the palm of h
