heimskringla-第86章
按键盘上方向键 ← 或 → 可快速上下翻页，按键盘上的 Enter 键可回到本书目录页，按键盘上方向键 ↑ 可回到本页顶部！
————未阅读完？加入书签已便下次继续阅读！
211。 OF KING OLAF'S JOURNEY。
King Olaf sent a message before him to all the inhabited places he passed through； that the men who wished to get goods and money； and share of booty； and the lands besides which now were in the hands of his enemies； should come to him； and follow him。 Thereafter King Olaf led his army through forests； often over desert moors； and often over large lakes； and they dragged； or carried the boats； from lake to lake。 On the way a great many followers joined the king； partly forest settlers； partly vagabonds。 The places at which he halted for the night are since called Olaf's Booths。 He proceeded without any break upon his journey until he came to Jamtaland； from which he marched north over the keel or ridge of the land。 The men spread themselves over the hamlets； and proceeded； much scattered； so long as no enemy was expected； but always； when so dispersed； the Northmen accompanied the king。 Dag proceeded with his men on another line of march； and the Swedes on a third with their troop。
212。 OF VAGABOND…MEN。
There were two men； the one called Gauka…Thorer； the other Afrafaste； who were vagabonds and great robbers； and had a company of thirty men such as themselves。 These two men were larger and stronger than other men； and they wanted neither courage nor impudence。 These men heard speak of the army that was crossing the country； and said among themselves it would be a clever counsel to go to the king； follow him to his country； and go with him into a regular battle； and try themselves in this work； for they had never been in any battle in which people were regularly drawn up in line； and they were curious to see the king's order of battle。 This counsel was approved of by their comrades； and accordingly they went to the road on which King Olaf was to pass。 When they came there they presented themselves to the king； with their followers； fully armed。 They saluted him； and he asked what people they were。 They told their names； and said they were natives of the place； and told their errand； and that they wished to go with the king。 The king said； it appeared to him there was good help in such folks。 〃And I have a great inclination；〃 said he； 〃to take such； but are ye Christian men？〃
Gauka…Thorer replies； that he is neither Christian nor heathen。 〃I and my comrades have no faith but on ourselves； our strength； and the luck of victory； and with this faith we slip through sufficiently well。〃
The king replies； 〃A great pity it is that such brave slaughtering fellows did not believe in Christ their Creator。〃
Thorer replies； 〃Is there any Christian man； king； in thy following； who stands so high in the air as we two brothers？〃
The king told them to let themselves be baptized； and to accept the true faith。 〃Follow me then； and I will advance you to great dignities； but if ye will not do so； return to your former vocation。〃
Afrafaste said he would not take on Christianity； and he turned away。
Then said Gauka…Thorer； 〃It is a great shame that the king drives us thus away from his army； and I never before came where I was not received into the company of other people； and I shall never return back on this account。〃 They joined accordingly the rear with other forest…men； and followed the troops。 Thereafter the king proceeded west up to the keel…ridge of the country。
213。 OF KING OLAF'S VISION。
Now when King Olaf； coming from the east； went over the keel… ridge and descended on the west side of the mountain； where it declines towards the sea； he could see from thence far over the country。 Many people rode before the king and many after； and he himself rode so that there was a free space around him。 He was silent； and nobody spoke to him； and thus he rode a great part of the day without looking much about him。 Then the bishop rode up to him； asked him why he was so silent； and what he was thinking of； for； in general； he was very cheerful； and very talkative on a journey to his men； so that all who were near him were merry。 The king replied； full of thought； 〃Wonderful things have come into my mind a while ago。 As I just now looked over Norway； out to the west from the mountains； it came into my mind how many happy days I have had in that land。 It appeared to me at first as if I saw over all the Throndhjem country； and then over all Norway； and the longer this vision was before my eyes the farther； methought； I saw； until I looked over the whole wide world； both land and sea。 Well I know the places at which I have been in former days； some even which I have only heard speak of； and some I saw of which I had never heard； both inhabited and uninhabited； in this wide world。〃 The bishop replied that this was a holy vision； and very remarkable。
214。 OF THE MIRACLE ON THE CORN LAND。
When the king had come lower down on the mountain； there lay a farm before him called Sula； on the highest part of Veradal district； and as they came nearer to the house the corn…land appeared on both sides of the path。 The king told his people to proceed carefully； and not destroy the corn to the bondes。 The people observed this when the king was near； but the crowd behind paid no attention to it； and the people ran over the corn； so that it was trodden flat to the earth。 There dwelt a bonde there called Thorgeir Flek； who had two sons nearly grown up。 Thorgeir received the king and his people well； and offered all the assistance in his power。 The king was pleased with his offer； and asked Thorgeir what was the news of the country； and if any forces were assembled against him。 Thorgeir says that a great army was drawn together in the Throndhjem country； and that there were some lendermen both from the south of the country； and from Halogaland in the north； 〃but I do not know；〃 says he。 〃if they are intended against you； or going elsewhere。〃 Then he complained to the king of the damage and waste done him by the people breaking and treading down all his corn fields。 The king said it was ill done to bring upon him any loss。 Then the king rode to where the corn had stood； and saw it was laid flat on the earth； and he rode round the field； and said； 〃I expect； bonde； that God will repair thy loss； so that the field； within a week； will be better；〃 and it proved the best of the corn； as the king had said。 The king remained all night there； and in the morning he made himself ready； and told Thorgeir the bonde to accompany him and Thorgear offered his two sons also for the journey； and although the king said that he did not want them with him； the lads would go。 As they would not stay behind； the king's court… men were about binding them； but the king seeing it said； 〃Let them come with us； the lads will come safe back again。〃 And it was with the lads as the king foretold。
215。 OF THE BAPTISM OF THE VAGABOND FOREST…MEN。
Thereafter the army advanced to Staf； and when the king reached Staf's moor he halted。 There he got the certain information that the bondes were advancing with an army against him； and that he might soon expect to have a battle with them。 He mustered his force here； and； after reckoning them up； found there were in the army 900 heathen men； and when he came to know it he ordered them to allow themselves to be baptized； saying that he would have no heathens with him in battle。 〃We must not；〃 says he； 〃put our confidence in numbers； but in God alone must we trust； for through his power and favour we must be victorious； and I will not mix heathen people with my own。〃 When the heathens heard this； they held a council among themselves； and at last 400 men agreed to be baptized； but 500 men refused to adopt Christianity； and that body returned home to their land。 Then the brothers Gauka…Thorer and Afrafaste presented themselves to the king； and offered again to follow him。 The king asked if they had now taken baptism。 Gauka…Thorer replied that they had not。 Then the king ordered them to accept baptism and the true faith； or otherwise to go away。 They stepped aside to talk with each other on what resolution they should take。 Afrafaste said； 〃To give my opinion； I will not turn back； but go into the battle； and take a part on the one side or the other； and I don't care much in which army I am。〃 Gauka…Thorer replies； 〃If I go into battle I will give my help to the king； for he has most need of help。 And if I must believe in a God； why not in the white Christ as well as in any other？ Now it is my advice； therefore； that we let ourselves be baptized； since the king insists so much upon it； and then go into the battle with him。〃 They all agreed to this； and went to the king； and said they would receive baptism。 Then they were baptized by a priest； and the baptism was confirmed by the bishop。 The king then took them into the troop of his court…men； and said they should fight under his banner in the battle。
216。 KING OLAF'S SPEECH。
King Olaf got certain intelligence now that it would be but a short time until he had a battle with the bondes； and after he had mustered his men； and reckoned up the force； he had more than 3000 men； which appears to be a great army in one field。 Then the king made the following speech to the people： 〃We have a great army； and excellent troops； and now I will tell you； my men； how I will have our force drawn up。 I will let my banner go forward in the middle of the army； and my…court…men； and pursuivants shall follow it； together with the war forces that joined us from the Uplands； and also those who may come to us here in the Throndhjem land。 On the right hand of my banner shall be Dag Hringson； with all the men he brought to our aid； and he shall have the second banner。 And on the left hand of our line shall the men be whom the Swedish king gave us； together with all the people who came to us in Sweden； and they shall have the third banner。 I will also have the people divide themselves into distinct flocks or parcels； so that relations and acquaintances should be together； for thus they defend each other best； and know each other。 We will have all our men distinguished by a mark； so as to be a field…token upon their helmets and shields； by painting the holy cross thereupon with white colour。 When we come into battle we shall all have one countersign and field…cry； ‘Forward； forward； Christian men！ cross men！ king's men！' We must draw up our meal in thinner ranks； because we have fewer people； and I do not wish to let them surround us with their men。 Now let the men divide themselves into separate flocks； and then each flock into ranks； then let each man observe well his proper place； and take notice what banner he is drawn up under。 And now we shall remain drawn up in array； and our men shall be fully armed； night and day； until we know where the meeting shall be between us and the bondes。〃 When the king had finished speaking； the army arrayed； and arranged itself according to the king's orders。
217。 KING OLAF'S COUNSEL。
Thereafter the king had a meeting with the chiefs of the different divisions； and then the men had returned whom the king had sent out into the neighbouring districts to demand men from the bondes。 They brought the tidings from the inhabited places they had gone through； that
