the wandering jew, volume 9-第6章
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of a more settled; purer blue; never had the sun shone more brilliantly。
The inexorable serenity of nature; during the ravages of the deadly
scourge; offered a strange and mysterious contrast。 The flaunting light
of the dazzling sunshine fell full upon the features; contracted by a
thousand agonizing fears。 Each trembled for himself; or for those dear
to him; every countenance was stamped with an expression of feverish
astonishment and dread。 People walked with rapid steps; as if they would
escape from the fate which threatened them; besides; they were in haste
to return to their homes; for often they left life; health; happiness;
and; two hours later; they found agony; death; and despair。
At every moment; new dismal objects met the view。 Sometimes carts passed
along; filled with coffins; symmetrically piled; they stopped before
every house。 Men in black and gray garments were in waiting before the
door; they held out their hands; and to some; one coffin was thrown; to
some two; frequently three or four; from the same house。 It sometimes
happened that the store was quickly exhausted; and the cart; which had
arrived full; went away empty; whilst many of the dead in the street were
still unserved。 In nearly every dwelling; upstairs and down; from the
roof to the cellar; there was a stunning tapping of hammers: coffins were
being nailed down; and so many; so very many were nailed; that sometimes
those who worked stopped from sheer fatigue。 Then broke forth laments;
heart…rending moans; despairing imprecations。 They were uttered by those
from whom the men in black and gray had taken some one to fill the
coffins。
Unceasingly were the coffins filled; and day and night did those men
work; but by day more than by night; for; as soon as it was dusk; carne a
gloomy file of vehicles of all kindsthe usual hearses were not
sufficient; but cars; carts; drays; hackney…coaches; and such like;
swelled the funeral procession; different to the other conveyances; which
entered the streets full and went away emptythese came empty but soon
returned full。 During that period; the windows of many houses were
illuminated; and often the lights remained burning till the morning。 It
was 〃the season。〃 These illuminations resembled the gleaming rays which
shine in the gay haunts of pleasure; but there were tapers instead of wax
candles; and the chanting of prayers for the dead replaced the murmur of
the ball…room。 In the streets; instead of the facetious transparencies
which indicate the costumers; there swung at intervals huge lanterns of a
blood…red color; with these words in black letters: 〃Assistance for those
attacked with the cholera。〃 The true places for revelry; during the
night; were the churchyards; they ran riotthey; usually so desolate and
silent; during the dark; quiet hours; when the cypress trees rustle in
the breeze; so lonely; that no human step dared to disturb the solemn
silence which reigned there at night; became on a sudden; animated;
noisy; riotous; and resplendent with light。 By the smoky flames of
torches; which threw a red glare upon the dark fir…trees; and the white
tombstones; many grave…diggers worked merrily; humming snatches of some
favorite tune。 Their laborious and hazardous industry then commanded a
very high price; they were in such request that it was necessary to humor
them。 They drank often and much; they sang long and loud; and this to
keep up their strength and spirits good; absolute requisites in such an
employment。 If; by chance; any did not finish the grave they had begun;
some obliging comrade finished it for them (fitting expression!); and
placed them in it with friendly care。
Other distant sounds responded to the joyous strains of the grave…
diggers; public…houses had sprung up in the neighborhood of the
churchyards; and the drivers of the dead; when they had 〃set down their
customers;〃 as they jocosely expressed themselves; enriched with their
unusual gratuities; feasted and made merry like lords; dawn often found
them with a glass in their hands; and a jest on their lips; and; strange
to say; among these funeral satellites; who breathed the very atmosphere
of the disease; the mortality was scarcely perceptible。 In the dark;
squalid quarters of the town; where; surrounded by infectious
exhalations; the indigent population was crowded together; and miserable
beings; exhausted by severe privation; were 〃bespoke〃 by the cholera; as
it was energetically said at the time; not only individuals; but whole
families; were carried off in a few hours; and yet; sometimes; oh;
merciful Providence! one or two little children were left in the cold and
empty room; after the father and mother; brother and sister; had been
taken away in their shells。
Frequently; houses which had swarmed with hard working laborers; were
obliged to be shut up for want of tenants; in one day; they had been
completely cleared by this terrible visitation; from the cellars; where
little chimney…sweepers slept upon straw; to the garret; on whose cold
brick floor lay stretched some wan and half…naked being; without work and
without bread。 But; of all the wards of Paris; that which perhaps
presented the most frightful spectacle during the progress of the
cholera; was the City; and in the City; the square before the cathedral
of Notre…Dame was almost every day the theatre of dreadful scenes: for
this locality was frequently thronged with those who conveyed the sick
from the neighboring streets to the Great Hospital。 The cholera had not
one aspect; but a thousand。 So that one week after Rodin had been
suddenly attacked; several events combining the horrible and the
grotesque occurred in the square of Notre Dame。
Instead of the Rue d'Arcole; which now leads directly to the square; it
was then approached on one side; by a mean; narrow lane; like all the
other streets of the City; and terminating in a dark; low archway。 Upon
entering the square the principal door of the huge Cathedral was to the
left of the spectator; and facing him were the Hospital buildings。 A
little beyond; was an opening which gave to view a portion of the parapet
of the Quay Notre…Dame。 A placard had been recently stuck on the
discolored and sunken wail of the archway; it contained these words;
traced in large characters。'37'
〃VENGEANCE! VENGEANCE!
〃The Working…men carried to the hospitals are poisoned; because the
number of patients is too great; every night; Boats filled with corpses;
drop down the Seine。
〃Vengeance and Death to the murderers of the People!〃
Two men; enveloped in cloaks; and half…hidden in the deep shadow of the
vault; were listening with anxious curiosity to the threatening murmur;
which rose with increasing force from among a tumultuous assembly;
grouped around the Hospital。 Soon; cries of 〃Death to the doctors!
Vengeance!〃 reached the ears of the persons who were in ambush under the
arch。
〃The posters are working;〃 said one; 〃the train is on fire。 When once
the populace is roused; we can set them on whom we please。〃
〃I say;〃 replied the other man; 〃look over there。 That Hercules; whose
athletic form towers above the mob; was cue of the most frantic leaders
when M。 Hardy's factory was destroyed。〃
〃To be sure he was; I know him again。 Wherever mischief is to be done;
you are sure to find those vagabonds。
〃Now; take my advice; do not let us remain under this archway;〃 said the
other man; 〃the wind is as cold as ice; and though I am cased in flannel〃
〃You are right; the cholera is confoundedly impolite。 Besides;
everything is going on well here; I am likewise assured that the whole of
the Faubourg Saint…Antoine is ready to rise in the republican cause; that
will serve our ends; and our holy religion will triumph over
revolutionary impiety。 Let us rejoin Father d'Aigrigny。〃
〃Where shall we find him?〃
〃Near here; comecome。〃
The two hastily disappeared。
The sun; beginning to decline; shed its golden rays upon the blackened
sculptures of the porch of Notre…Dame; and upon its two massy towers;
rising in imposing majesty against a perfectly blue sky; for during the
fast few days; a north…east wind; dry and cold; had driven away the
lightest cloud。 A considerable number of people; as we have already
stated; obstructed the approach to the Hospital; they crowded round the
iron railings that protect the front of the building; behind which was
stationed a detachment of infantry; the cries of 〃Death to the doctors!〃
becoming every moment more threatening。 The people who thus vociferated。
belonged to an idle; vagabond; and depraved populacethe dregs of the
Paris mob; and (terrible spectacle!) the unfortunate beings who were
forcibly carried through the midst of these hideous groups entered the
Hospital; whilst the air resounded with hoarse clamors; and cries of
〃Death。〃 Every moment; fresh victims were brought along in litters; and
on stretchers; the litters were frequently furnished with coarse
curtains; and thus the sick occupants were concealed from the public
gaze; but the stretchers; having no covering; the convulsive movements of
the dying patients often thrust aside the sheet; and exposed to view
their faces; livid as corpses。 Far from inspiring with terror the
wretches assembled round the Hospital; such spectacles became to them the
signal for savage jests; and atrocious predictions upon the fate of these
poor creatures; when once in the power of the doctors。
The big blaster and Ciboule; with a good many of their adherents; were
among the mob。 After the destruction of Hardy's factory; the quarryman
was formally expelled from the union of the Wolves; who would have
nothing more to do with this wretch; since then; he had plunged into the
grossest debauchery; and speculating on his herculean strength; had hired
himself as the officious champion of Ciboule and her compeers。 With the
exception therefore of some chance passengers; the square of Notre…Dame
was filled with a ragged crowd; composed of the refuse of the Parisian
populacewretches who call for pity as well as blame; for misery;
ignorance; and destitution; beget but too fatally vice and crime。 These
savages of civilization felt neither pity; improvement; nor terror; at
the shocking sights with which they were surrounded; careless of a life
which was a daily struggle against hunger; or the allurements of guilt;
they braved the pestilence with infernal audacity; or sank under it with
blasphemy on their lips。
The tall form of the quarryman was conspicuous amongst the rest; with
inflamed eyes and swollen features; he yelled at the top of his voice:
〃Death to the body…snatchers! they poison the people。〃
〃That is easier than to feed them;〃 added Ciboule。 Then; addressing
herself to an old man; who was being carried with great difficulty
through the dense crowd; upon a chair; by two men; the hag continued:
〃Hey? don't go in there; old croaker; die here in the open air instead of
dying in that den; where you'll be doctored like an old rat。〃
〃Yes;〃 added the quarryman; 〃and then they'll throw you into the water to
feast the fishes; which you won't swallow any more。〃
At these atrocious cries; the old man l