history of friedrich ii of prussia v 16-第13章
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itself； most important arrival； that； of all！ The least important； again； is probably that of Candidatus Linsenbarth； in these same weeks； a rugged poverty…stricken old Licentiate of Theology； important to no mortal in Berlin or elsewhere：upon whom； however； and upon his procedures in that City； we propose； for our own objects； to bestow a few glances； rugged Narrative of the thing； in singular exotic dialect； but true every word； having fortunately come to us from Linsenbarth's own hand。 ＇Through Rodenbeck； Beitrage； i。 463 et seq。＇
Berlin； it must be admitted； after all one's reading in poor Dryasdust； remains a dim empty object； Teutschland is dim and empty： and out of the forty blind sacks； or out of four hundred such； what picture can any human head form to itself of Friedrich as King or Man？ A trifling Adventure of that poor individual； called Linsenbarth CANDIDATUS THEOLOGIAE； one of the poorest of mortals； but true and credible in every particular； comes gliding by chance athwart all that； and like the glimmer of a poor rushlight； or kindled straw； shows it us for moments； a thing visible； palpable； as it worked and lived。 In the great dearth； Linsenbarth； if I can faithfully interpret him for the modern reader； will be worth attending to。
Date of Linsenbarth's Adventure is June…August； 1750。 〃Schloss of Beichlingen〃 and 〃Village of Hemmleben〃 are in the Thuringen Hill Country （Weimar not far off to eastward）： the Hero himself； a tall awkward raw…boned creature； is； for perhaps near forty years past； a CANDIDATUS； say Licentiate； or Curate without Cure。 Subsists； I should guess； by schoolmasteringcheapest schoolmaster conceivable； wages mere nothingin the Villages about； in the Village of Hemmleben latterly； age； as I discover； grown to be sixty…one； in those straitened but by no means forlorn circumstances。 And so； here is veteran Linsenbarth of Hemmleben； a kind of Thuringian Dominie Sampson； whose Interview with such a brother mortal as Friedrich King of Prussia may be worth looking at；if I can abridge it properly。
Well； it appears； in the year 1750； at this thrice…obscure Village of Hemmleben； the worthy old pastor Cannabich died；worthy old man； how he had lived there； modestly studious； frugal； chiefly on farm…produce； with tobacco and Dutch theology； a modest blessing to his fellow…creatures！ And now he is dead； and the place vacant。 Twenty pounds a Year certain； let us guess it twenty； with glebe… land； piggeries； poultry…hutches： who is now to get all that？ Linsenbarth starts with his Narrative； in earnest。
Linsenbarth； who I guess may have been Assistant to the deceased Cannabich； and was now out of work； says： 〃I had not the least thought of profiting by this vacancy； but what happened？ The Herr Graf von Werthern； at Schloss Beichlingen； sent his Steward ＇LEHNSDIRECTOR； FIEF…DIRECTOR is the title of this Steward； which gives rise to obsolete thought of mill…dues； road…labor； payments IN NATURA＇； his Lehnsdirector； Herr Kettenbeil； over to my LOGIS ＇cheap boarding quarters＇； who brought a gracious salutation from his Lord； saying farther； That I knew too well ＇excellent Cannabich gone from us； alas！＇ the Pastorate of Hemmleben was vacant； that there had various competitors announced themselves； SUPPLICANDO； for the place； the Herr Graf； however； had yet given none of them the FIAT； but waited always till I should apply。 As I had not done so； he （the Lord Graf） would now of his own motion give me the preference； and hereby confer the Pastorate upon me！〃
〃Without all controversy； here was a VOCATIO DIVINA； to be received with the most submissive thanks！ But the lame second messenger came hitching in ＇HALTING MESSENGER； German proverb＇ very soon。 Kettenbeil began again： 'He must mention to me SUB ROSA； Her Ladyship the Frau Grafin wanted to have her Lady's…maid provided for by this promotion； too； I must marry her； and take the living at the same time。'〃
Whew！ And this is the noble Lady's way of thinking； up in her fine Schloss yonder？ Linsenbarth will none of it。 〃For my notion fell at once；〃 says he； 〃when I heard it was DO UT FACIAS； FACIO UT FACIAS （I give that thou mayest do； I do that thou mayest do； Wilt have the kirk； then take the irk； WILLST DU DIE PFARRE； SO NIMM DIE QUARRE）； on those terms； my reply was： 'Most respectful thanks； Herr Fief…judge； and No； for such a vocation！ And why？ The vocation must have LIBERTATEM； there must be no VITIUM ESSENTIALE in it； it must be right IN ESSENTIALI； otherwise no honest man can accept it with a good conscience。 This were a marriage on constraint； out of which a thousand INCONVENIENTIAE might spring！'〃 Hear Linsenbarth； in the piebald dialect； with the sound heart； and preference of starvation itself to some other things！ Kettenbeil （CHAIN…AXE） went home； and there was found another Candidatus willing for the marriage on constraint； 〃out of which INCONVENIENTIAE might spring；〃 in Linsenbarth's opinion。
〃And so did the sneakish courtly gentleman ＇HOFMANN； courtier as Linsenbarth has it＇； who grasped with both hands at my rejected offer； experience before long；〃 continues Linsenbarth。 〃For the loose thing of court…tatters led him such a life that； within three years； age yet only thirty； he had to bite the dust〃 （BITE AT THE GRASS； says Linsenbarth； proverbially）； which was an INCONVENIENTIA including all others。 〃And I had LEGITIMAM CAUSAM to refuse the vocation CUM TALI CONDITIONE。
〃However； it was very ill taken of me。 All over that Thuringian region I was cried out upon as a headstrong foolish person： The Herr Graf von Werthern； so ran the story； had of his own kindness； without request of mine； offered me a living； RARA AVIS； singular instance； and I； rash and without head； flung away such gracious offer。 In short； I was told to my face ＇by good…natured friends＇； Nobody would ever think of me for promotion again；〃 universal suffrage giving it clear against poor Linsenbarth； in this way。
〃To get out of people's sight at least；〃 continues he； 〃I decided to leave my native place； and go to Berlin；〃 250 miles away or more。 〃And so it was that； on June the 20th； 1750； I landed at Berlin for the first time： and here straightway at the PACKHOF （or Custom…house）； in searching of my things； 400 THALERS （some 60 pounds）； all in Nurnberg BATZEN； were seized from me；〃BATZEN； quarter…groats we may say； 7 and a half batzen go to a shilling； what a sack there must have been of them； 9；000 in all； about the size of herring…scales； in bad silver； fruit of Linsenbarth's stern thrift from birth upwards：all snatched from him at one swoop。 〃And why？〃 says he； quite historically： Yes； Why？ The reader； to understand it wholly； would need to read in Mylius's Edicten…Sammlung； in SEYFARTH and elsewhere； ＇Mylius； Edict xli。； January； 1744； &c。 &c。＇ and to know the scandalous condition of German coinage at this time and long after； every needy little Potentate mixing his coin with copper at discretion； and swindling mankind with it for a season； needing to be peremptorily forbidden； confiscated or ordered home； by the like of Friedrich。 Linsenbarth answers his own 〃And why？〃 with historical calmness：
〃The king had； some （six） years ago； had the batzen utterly cried down （GANZ UND GAR）； they were not to circulate at all in his Countries； and I was so bold； I had brought batzen hither into the King's Capital； KONIGLICHE RESIDENZ itself！ At the Packhof； there was but one answer； 'Contraband； Contraband！'〃Here was a welcome for a man。 〃I made my excuses： Did not the least know； came straight from Thuringen； many miles of road； could not guess there What His Majesty the King had been pleased to forbid in His （THEIRO） Countries。 'You should have informed yourself；' said the Packhof people； and were deaf to such considerations。 'A man coming into such a Residenz Town as Berlin； with intent to abide there； should have inquired a little what was what； especially what coins were cried down； and what allowed；' said they of the Packhof。〃 Poor Linsenbarth！ 〃'But what am I to do now？ How am I to live； if you take my very money from me？' 'That is your outlook；' said they； and added； He must even find stowage for his stack of herring… scales or batzen； as soon as it was sealed up； 'we have no room for it in the Packhof！'〃 for a man： Here is a roughish welcome 〃I must leave all my money here； and find stowage for it； in a day or two。
〃There was； accordingly； a truck…porter called in； he loaded my effects on his barrow； and rolled away。 He brought me to the WHITE SWAN in the JUDENSTRASSE ＇none of the grandest of streets； that Berlin JEWRY＇； threw my things out； and demanded four groschen。 Two of my batzen〃 2 and a half exact； 〃would have done； but I had no money at all。 The landlord came out： seeing that I had a stuffed feather…bed ＇note the luggage of Linsenbarth： 〃FEDER…BETT；〃 of extreme tenuity＇； a trunk full of linens； a bag of Books and other trifles； he paid the man； and sent me to a small room in the court… yard ＇Inn forms a Court； perhaps four stories high＇： 'I could stay there；' he said； 'he would give me food and drink in the meanwhile。' And so I lived in this Inn eight weeks long； without one red farthing； in mere fear and anxiety。〃 June 20th PLUS eight weeks brings us to August 15th； Voltaire in HEIGHT of feather； and very great things just ahead！ ＇〃Grand Carrousel； 25th August；〃 &c。＇of which soon。
The White Swan was a place where Carriers lodged： some limb of the Law； of Subaltern sort； whom Linsenbarth calls 〃DER ADVOCAT B。〃 （one of the Ousted of Cocceji； shall we fancy！）； had to do with Carriers and their pie…powder lawsuits。 Advocat B。 had noticed the gray dreary CANDIDATUS； sitting sparrow…like in remote corners； had spoken to him；undertook for a LOUIS D'OR； no purchase no pay； to get back his batzen for him。 They went accordingly； one morning； to 〃a grand House；〃 it was a Minister's （name not given）； very grand Official Man： he heard the Advocat B。's short statement； and made answer： 〃Monsieur； and is it you that will pick holes in the King's Law？ I have understood you were rather aiming at the HAUSVOGTEI ＇Common Jail of Berlin＇： Go on in that way； and you are sure of your promotion！〃Advocat B。 rushed out with Linsenbarth into the street； and there was neither pay nor purchase in that quarter。
Poor Linsenbarth was next advised； by simple neighbors； to go direct to the King； as every poor man can； at certain hours of the day。 〃Write out your Case （Memorial） with extreme brevity；〃 said they； 〃nothing but the essential points； and those clear。〃 Linsenbarth； steam at the high…pressure； composed （CONZIPIRTE） a Memorial of that right laconic sort； wrote it fair （MUNDIRTE ES）； and went off therewith 〃at opening of the Gates ＇middle time of August； 1750； no date farther）； ＇August 21st？ （See Rodenbeck； DIARY； which we often quote； i。 205。）＇without one farthing in my pocket； in God's name； to Potsdam。〃 He continues：
〃And at Potsdam I was lucky enough to see the King； my first sight of him。 He was on the Palace Esplanade there； drilling his troops ＇fine trim sanded Expanse； with the Palace to rear； and Garden… walks and River to front； where Friedrich Wilhelm sat； the last day he was out； and ordered Jockey Ph
