history of friedrich ii of prussia v 16-第21章
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'Well; at least; our shot is off; has not burst out; and lodged in our person here;thanked be all the gods!'
〃Off; sure enough:and what should we say if the whole matter were already oozing out; if; on this same Sunday evening; November 29th) not quite a week's time yet; the matter (as we learn long afterwards) had been privately whispered to his Majesty: 'That Voltaire has sent off a Jew to buy Steuer…Scheine; and has promised to get him made Court…Jeweller!' 'Voltaire; OEuvres; lxxiv。 314 (〃Letter to Friedrich; February; 1751;〃AFTER Catastrophe)。'; So; within a week; and before Hirsch is even gone! For men are very porous; weighty secrets oozing out of them; like quicksilver through clay jars。 I could guess; Hirsch; by way of galling insolent Ephraim; had blabbed something: and in the course of five days; it has got to the very King;this Kammerherr Voltaire being such a favorite and famous man as never was; the very bull's…eye of all kinds of Berlin gossip in these days。 'Hm; Steuer…Scheine; and the Jew Hirsch to be Court…Jeweller; you say?' thinks the King; that Sunday night; but locks the rumor in his Royal mind; he; for his part; or dismisses it as incredible: 'There ought to be impervious vessels too; among the porous!' Voltaire notices nothing particular; or nothing that he speaks of as particular。 This must have been a horrid week to him; till Hirsch got away。〃 Hirsch is away (December 2d); in Dresden; safe enough; but
〃But; the fortnight that follows is conceivable as still worse。 Hirsch writing darkly; nothing to the purpose; Voltaire driving often into Berlin; hearing from Ephraim hints about; 'No connection with that House;' 'If Monseigneur have intrusted Hirsch with money;may there be a good account of it!' and the like。 Black Care devouring Monseigueur; but nothing definite; except the fact too evident; That Hirsch does not send or bring the smallest shadow of Steuer…Scheine;'Peltries;' or 'Diamonds;' we mean;or any value whatever for that Paris Bill of ours; payable shortly; and which he has already got cashed in Dresden。 Nothing but excuses; prevarications; stupid; incoherently deceptive jargon; as of a mule intent on playing fox with you。 Vivid Correspondence is conceivable; but nothing of it definite to us; except this sample〃 (which we give translated):
DOCUMENT THIRD (torn fraction in Voltaire's hand: To Hirsch; doubtless; early in December)。 。。。 〃Not proper (IL NE FALLAIT PAS) to negotiate Bills of Exchange; and never produce a single diamond〃bit of peltry; or ware of any kind; you son of Amalek! 〃Not proper to say: I have got money for your bills of exchange; and I bring you nothing back; and I will repay your money when you shall no longer be here 'in Germany at all'。 Not proper to promise at 35 louis; and then say 30。 To say 30; and then next morning 25。 You should at least have produced goods (IL FALLAIT EN DONNER) at the price current; very easy to do when one was on the spot。 All your procedures have been faults hitherto。 'Klein; v。 259。'
〃These are dreadful symptoms。 Steuer…Notes; promised at 35 discount; are not to be had except at 30。 Say 30 then; and get done with it; mule of a scoundrel! Next day the 30 sinks to 25; and not a Steuer…Note; on any terms; comes to hand。 And the mule of a scoundrel has drawn money; in Dresden yonder; for my Bill on Paris;excellent to him for trade of his own! What is to be done with such an Ass of Balaam? He has got the bit in his teeth; it would seem。 Heavens; he too is capable of stopping short; careless of spur and cudgel; and miraculously speaking to a NEW Prophet 'strange new 〃Revealer of the Lord's Will;〃 in modern dialect'; in this enlightened Eighteenth Century itself!One thing the new Prophet; can do: protest his Paris Bill。
〃DECEMBER 12th 'our next bit of certainty'; Voltaire writes; haste; haste; to Paris; 'Don't pay;' and intimates to Hirsch; 'You will have to return your Dresden Banker his money for that Paris Bill。 At Paris I have protested it; mark me; and there it never will be paid to him or you。 And you must come home again instantly; job undone; lies not untold; you!' Hirsch; with money in hand; appears not to have wanted for a briskish trade of his own in the Dresden marts。 But this of cutting off his supplies brings him instantly back:〃and at Berlin; DECEMBER 16th; new facts emerge again of a definite nature。
〃WEDNESDAY; 16th DECEMBER; 1750。 'To…day the King with Court and Voltaire come to Berlin for the Carnival;' 'Rodenbeck; i。 209。' to…day also Voltaire; not in Carnival humor; has appointed his Jew to meet him。 In the Royal Palace itself;we hope; well remote from Friedrich's Apartment!this sordid conference; needing one's choicest diplomacy withal; and such exquisite handling of bit and spur; goes on。 And probably at great length。 Of which; as the FINALE; and one clear feature significant to the fancy; here is; for record of what they call 'COMPLETE SETTLEMENT;' which it was far from turning out to be:
DOCUMENT FOURTH (in Hirsch's hand; First Piece of it)。
〃'Pour quittance generale promettant de rendre a Mr。 de Voltaire tous billets; ordres et lettres de change a moy donnez jusqu'a ce jour; 16 Decembre; 1750。 〃'Account all settled; I promising to return M。 de Voltaire all Letters; Orders and Bills of Exchange given me to this day; 16th December; 1750。
'Hirsch signs。 But you have forgotten something; Monsieur Hirsch! Whereupon' et promets de donner a Mr。 de Voltaire dans le jour de demain ou apres au plustard deux cent guatre…vingt frederics d'or au lieu de deux cent quatre…vingt louis d'or; que je lui ai payez; le tout pour quittance generale; ce 16 Decembre; 1750; a berlin And promise to give M。 de Voltaire; in the course of to…morrow; or the day after to…morrow at latest; 280 FREDERICS D'OR; instead of 280 LOUIS D'OR 'gold FREDERICS the preferabe coin; say experts' which I have now paid him; whereby All will be settled。
'Hirsch again signs; but has again forgotten something; most important thing。 And'
je lui remettrai surtout les 40;000 livres de billets de change sur paris qu'il mavoit donnez et fiez' I will especially return him the Bill on Paris for 40;000 livres (1;600 pounds) which he had given and trusted to me;'but has since protested; as is too evident。
'and Hirsch signs for the last time'。〃 'Klein; pp。 258; 260。' Symptomatic; surely; of a haggly settlement; these THREE shots instead of one!〃Voltaire's return is:
〃'Pour quittance generale de tout compte solde entre nous; tout paye au sieur abraham hersch a berlin; 16 Decembre; 1750。Voltaire' 〃'Account all settled between us; payment of the Sieur Abraham Hirsch in full: Berlin; 16th Deember; 1750。'
'which Second Piece; we perceive; is to lie in Hirsch's hand; to keep; if he find it valuable'。
〃This 'COMPLETE SETTLEMENT;'little less than miraculous to Voltaire and us;one finds; after sifting; to have been the fruit of Voltaire's exquisite skill in treating and tuning his Hirsch (no harshness of rebuke; rather some gleam of hope; of future bargains; help at Court): (Your expenses; compensation for protesting of that Bill on Paris? Tush; cannot we make all that good! In the first place; I will BUY of you these Jewels 'this one discovers to have been the essence of the operation!'; all or the best part of them; which I have here in pawn for Papa's Bill: 650 pounds was it not? Well; suppose I on the instant take 450 pounds worth; or so; of these Jewels (I want a great many jewels); and you to pay me down a 200 or so of gold LOUIS as balance;gold LOUIS; no; we will say FREDERICS rather。 There now; that is settled。 Nothing more between us but settles itself; if we continue friends!' Upon which Hirsch walked home; thankful for the good job in Jewels; wondering only what the Allowance for Expenses and Compensation will be。 And Voltaire steps out; new…burnished; into the Royal Carnival splendors; with a load rolled from his mind。
〃This COMPLETE SETTLEMENT; meanwhile; rests evidently on two legs; both of which are hollow。 'What will the handsome Compensation be; I wonder?' thinks Hirsch;and is horror…struck to find shortly; that Voltaire considers 60 thalers (about 9 pounds) will be the fair sum! 'More than ten times that!' is Hirsch's privately fixed idea。 On the other hand; Voltaire has been asking himself; 'My 450 pounds worth of Jewels; were they justly valued; though?' Jew Ephraim (exaggerative and an enemy to this Hirsch House) answers; 'Justly? I would give from 300 pounds to 250 pounds for them!'So that the legs both crumbling to powder; Complete Settlement crashes down into chaos: and there ensues;〃But we must endeavor to be briefer!
There ensues; for about a week following; such an inextricable scramble between the Sieur Hirsch and M。 de Voltaire as;as no reader; not himself in the Jew…Bill line; or paid for understanding it; could consent to have explained to him。 Voltaire; by way of mending the bad jewel…bargain; will buy of Hirsch 200 pounds worth more jewels; gets the new 200 pounds worth in hand; cannot quite settle what articles will suit: 〃This; think you? That; think you?〃 And intricately shuffles them about; to Hirsch and back。 Hirsch; singular to notice; holds fast by that Protested Paris Bill; on frivolous pretexts; always forgets to bring that: 〃May have its uses; that; in a Court of Justice yet!〃 Meetings there are; almost daily; in the Voltaire Palace…Apartment; DECEMBER 19th and DECEMBER 24th) there are Two DOCUMENTS (which we must spare the reader; though he will hear of them again; as highly notable; especially of one of them; as notable in the extreme!) indicating the abstrusest jewel…bargainings; scramblings; re…bargainings。
〃My Jewels are truly valued!〃 asseverates Hirsch always: 〃Ephraim is my enemy; ask Herr Reklam; chief Jeweller in Berlin; an impartial man!〃 The meetings are occasionally of stormy character; Voltaire's patience nearly out: 〃But did n't I return you that Topaz Ring; value 75 pounds? And you have NOT deducted it; you!〃 〃One day; Picard and he pulled a Ring 'doubtless this Topaz' off my finger;〃 says the pathetic Hirsch; 〃and violently shoved me out of the room; slamming their door;〃and sent me home; along the corridors; in a very scurvy humor! Thus; under a skin of second settlement; there are two galvanic elements; getting ever more galvanic; which no skin of settlement can prevent exploding before long。
Explosion there accordingly was; most sad and dismal; which rang through all the Court circles of Berlin; and; like a sound of hooting and of weeping mixed; is audible over seas to this day。 But let not the reader insist on tracing the course of it henceforth。 Klein; though faithful and exact; is not a Pitaval; and we find in him errors of the press。 The acutest Actuary might spend weeks over these distracted Money…accounts; and inconsistent Lists of Jewels bought and not bought; and would be unreadable if successful。 Let us say; The business catches fire at this point; the Voltaire…Hirsch theatre is as if blown up into mere whirlwinds of igneous rum and smoky darkness。 Henceforth all plunges into Lawsuit; into chaos of conflicting lies;undecipherable; not worth deciphering。 Let us give w