royalty restored-第39章
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which would prevent the Duke of York ever attaining the power of sovereignty。 Therefore scarce a year had gone by since Lord Clarendon's downfall； ere rumours were spread abroad that his majesty was about to put away the queen； This was to be effected； it was said； by the king's acknowledgment of a previous marriage with Lucy Walters； mother of the Duke of Monmouth； or by obtaining a divorce on ground of her majesty's barrenness。
The Duke of Buckingham； who was prime mover in this plot； aware of the king's pride in； and fondness for the Duke of Monmouth； favoured the scheme of his majesty's admission of a marriage previous to that which united him with Catherine of Braganza。 And according to Burnet； Buckingham undertook to procure witnesses who would swear they had been present at the ceremony which united him with the abandoned Lucy Walters。 Moreover； the Earl of Carlisle； who likewise favoured the contrivance； offered to bring this subject before the House of Lords。 However； the king would not consent to trifle with the succession in this vile manner； and the idea was promptly abandoned。 But though the project was unsuccessful； it was subsequently the cause of many evils； for the chances of sovereignty； flashing before the eyes of the Duke of Monmouth； dazzled him with hopes； in striving to realize which； he； during the succeeding reign； steeped the country in civil warfare； and lost his head。
The king's friends； ever active for evil； now sought other methods by which he might rid himself of the woman who loved him well； and therefore be enabled to marry again； when； it was trusted； he would have heirs to the crown。 It was suggested his union might； through lack of some formality； be proved illegal； but as this could not be effected without open violation of truth and justice； it was likewise forsaken。 The Duke of Buckingham now besought his majesty that he would order a bill to divorce himself from the queen to be brought into the House of Commons。 The king gave his consent to the suggestion； and the affair proceeded so far that a date was fixed upon for the motion。 However； three days previous； Charles called Baptist May aside； and told him the matter must be discontinued。
But even yet my Lord Buckingham did not despair of gaining his wishes。 And； being qualified by his character for the commission of abominable deeds； and fitted by his experience for undertaking adventurous schemes； he proposed to his majesty； as Burnet states； that he would give him leave to abduct the queen； and send her out of the kingdom to a plantation； where she should be well and carefully looked to； but never heard of more。 Then it could be given out she had deserted him； upon which grounds he might readily obtain a divorce。 But the king； though he permitted such a proposal to be made him； contemplated it with horror； declaring 〃it was a wicked thing to make a poor lady miserable only because she was his wife and had no children by him； which was no fault of hers。〃
Ultimately these various schemes resolved themselves into a proposition which Charles sanctioned。 This was that the queen's confessor should persuade her to leave the world； and embrace a religious life。 Whether this suggestion was ever made to her majesty is unknown； for the Countess of Castlemaine； hearing of these schemes； and foreseeing she would be the first sacrificed to a new queen's jealousy； opposed them with such vigour that they fell to the ground and were heard of no more。 The fact was； the king took no active part in these designs； not being anxious； now the Duchess of Richmond had accepted his love； to unite himself with another wife。 Whilst her grace had been unmarried； the idea had indeed occurred to him of seeking a divorce that he might be free to lay his crown at the feet of the maid of honour。 And with such a view in mind he had consulted Dr。 Sheldon； Archbishop of Canterbury； as to whether the Church of England 〃would allow of a divorce； when both parties were consenting； and one of them lay under a natural incapacity of having children。〃 Before answering a question on which so much depended； the archbishop requested time for consideration； which； with many injunctions to secrecy； was allowed him。 〃But；〃 says Lord Dartmouth； who vouches for truth of this statement； 〃the Duke of Richmond's clandestine marriage； before he had given an answer； made the king suspect he had revealed the secret to Clarendon； whose creature Sheldon was known to be； and this was the true secret of Clarendon's disgrace。〃 For the king； believing the chancellor had aided the duke in his secret marriage； in order to prevent his majesty's union with Miss Stuart； and the presumable exclusion of the Duke and Duchess of York and their children from the throne； never forgave him。
Though the subject of the royal divorce was no longer mentioned； the disturbances springing from it were far from ended； for the Duke of Buckingham； incensed at Lady Castlemaine's interference； openly quarrelled with her； abused her roundly； and swore he would remove the king from her power。 To this end he therefore employed his talents； and with such tact and assiduity that he ultimately fulfilled his menaces。 The first step he took towards accomplishing his desires； was to introduce two players to his majesty； named respectively Moll Davis and Nell Gwynn。
The former； a member of the Duke of York's troupe of performers； could boast of goodly lineage； though not of legitimate birth； her father being Thomas Howard； first Earl of Berkshire。 She had； early in the year 1667； made her first appearance at the playhouse； and had by her comely face and shapely figure challenged the admiration of the town。 Her winsome ways； pleasant voice； and graceful dancing soon made her a favourite with the courtiers； who voted her an excellent wench； though some of her own sex； judging harshly of her； as is their wont towards each other； declared her 〃the most impertinent slut in the world。〃
Now the Duke of Buckingham knowing her well； it seemed to him no woman was more suited to fulfil his purpose of thwarting the countess； for if he succeeded in awaking the king's passion for the comedian； such a proceeding would not only arouse my lady's jealousy； but likewise humble her pride。 Therefore； when this court Mephistopheles accompanied his majesty to the playhouse； he was careful to dwell on Moll Davis's various charms； the excellency of her figure； the beauty of her face； the piquancy of her manner。 So impressed was the monarch by Buckingham's descriptions； that he soon became susceptible to her fascinations。 The amour once begun was speedily pursued； and she was soon enabled to boast； in presence of the players； that the kingwhose generosity was great to fallen womenhad given her a ring valued at seven hundred pounds； and was about to take； and furnish most richly； a house in Suffolk Street for her benefit and abode。 Pepys heard this news in the first month of the year 1668； and soon afterwards a further rumour reached him that she was veritably the king's mistress； 〃even to the scorn of the world。〃
This intrigue affected Lady Castlemaine in a manner which the Duke of Buckingham had not expected。 Whilst sitting beside Charles in the playhouse； she noticed his attention was riveted upon her rival； when she became melancholy and out of humour； in which condition she remained some days。 But presently rallying her spirits； she soon found means to divert her mind and avenge her wrongs； of which more shall be recorded hereafter。 Meanwhile； the poor queen； whose feelings neither the king nor his courtiers took into consideration； bore this fresh insult with such patience as she could summon to her aid； on one occasion only protesting against her husband's connection with the player。 This happened when the Duke of York's troupe performed in Whitehall the tragedy of 〃Horace；〃 〃written by the virtuous Mrs。 Phillips。〃 The courtiers assembled on this occasion presented a brilliant and goodly sight。 Evelyn tells us 〃the excessive gallantry of the ladies was infinite； those jewels especially on Lady Castlemaine esteemed at forty thousand pounds and more； far outshining ye queene。〃 Between each act of the tradgedy a masque and antique dance was performed。 When Moll Davis appeared； her majesty； turning pale from sickness of heart； and trembling from indignation at the glaring insult thrust upon her； arose and left the apartment boisterous with revelry； where she had sat a solitary sad figure in its midst。 As a result of her intimacy with the king； Moll Davis bore him a daughter； who subsequently became Lady Derwentwater。 But the Duke of Buckingham's revenge upon my Lady Castlemaine was yet but half complete； and therefore whilst the monarch carried on his intrigue with Moll Davis； his grace； enlarging upon the wit and excellency of Nell Gwynn； besought his majesty to send for her。 This request the king complied with readily enough； and she was accordingly soon added to the list of his mistresses。 Nell Gwynn； who was at this period in her eighteenth year； had joined the company of players at the king's house； about the same time as Moll Davis had united her fortunes with the Duke of York's comedians。 Her time upon the stage was； however； but of brief duration； for my Lord Buckhurst； afterwards Earl of Dorset； a witty and licentious man； falling in love with her； induced her to become his mistress； quit the theatre； and forsake the society of her lover； Charles Hart； a famous actor and great…nephew of William Shakespeare。 And she complying with his desires in these matters； he made her an allowance of one hundred pounds a year； on which she returned her parts to the manager； and declared she would act no more。
Accordingly in the month of July； 1667； she was living at Epsom with my Lord Buckhurst and his witty friend Sir Charles Sedley； and a right merry house they kept for a time。 But alas； ere the summer had died there came a day when charming Nell and his fickle lordship were friends no more； and parting from him； she was obliged to revert to the playhouse again。
Now Nell Gwynn being not only a pretty woman； but moreover an excellent actress； her return was welcomed by the town。 Her achievements in light comedy were especially excellent； and declared entertaining to a rare degree。 Pepys； who witnessed her acting 〃a comical part；〃 in the 〃Maiden Queen；〃 a play by Dryden； says he could 〃never hope to see the like done again by man or woman。 So great performance of a comical part；〃 he continues； 〃was never； I believe； in the world before as Nell do this； both as a mad girle； then most and best of all when she comes in like a young gallant； and hath the motions and carriage of a spark the most that ever I saw any man have。 It makes me； I confess； admire her。〃 In the part of Valeria； in 〃Tyrannic Love；〃 she was also pronounced inimitable； especially in her delivery of the epilogue。 The vein of comedy with which she delivered the opening lines； addressed to those about to bear her dead body from the stage； was merry beyond belief。 〃Hold！〃 she cried out to one of them； as she suddenly started to life
〃Hold！ are you mad？ you damned confounded dog！ I am to rise and speak the epilogue。〃
Before the year
