worldly ways and byways-µÚ9ÕÂ
°´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡û »ò ¡ú ¿É¿ìËÙÉÏÏ·ҳ£¬°´¼üÅÌÉ쵀 Enter ¼ü¿É»Øµ½±¾ÊéĿ¼ҳ£¬°´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡ü ¿É»Øµ½±¾Ò³¶¥²¿£¡
¡ª¡ª¡ª¡ªÎ´ÔĶÁÍꣿ¼ÓÈëÊéÇ©ÒѱãÏ´μÌÐøÔĶÁ£¡
way¡¡in¡¡which¡¡girls¡¡were¡¡dressed¡¡in¡¡my¡¡youth£»¡¡I¡¡wonder¡¡how¡¡any¡¡of¡¡us¡¡
ever¡¡got¡¡a¡¡husband¡£¡¨
Study¡¡a¡¡photograph¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Empress¡¡Eugenie£»¡¡that¡¡supreme¡¡arbiter¡¡of¡¡
elegance¡¡and¡¡grace¡£¡¡¡¡Oh£¡¡¡those¡¡bunchy¡¡hooped¡¡skirts£¡¡¡¡¡That¡¡awful¡¡
India¡¡shawl¡¡pinned¡¡off¡¡the¡¡shoulders£»¡¡and¡¡the¡¡bonnet¡¡perched¡¡on¡¡a¡¡
roll¡¡of¡¡hair¡¡in¡¡the¡¡nape¡¡of¡¡the¡¡neck£¡¡¡¡¡What¡¡were¡¡people¡¡thinking¡¡of¡¡
at¡¡that¡¡time£¿¡¡¡¡Were¡¡they¡¡lunatics¡¡to¡¡deform¡¡in¡¡this¡¡way¡¡the¡¡
beautiful¡¡lines¡¡of¡¡the¡¡human¡¡body¡¡which¡¡it¡¡should¡¡be¡¡the¡¡first¡¡
object¡¡of¡¡toilet¡¡to¡¡enhance£»¡¡or¡¡were¡¡they¡¡only¡¡lacking¡¡in¡¡the¡¡
artistic¡¡sense£¿¡¡¡¡Nothing¡¡of¡¡the¡¡kind¡£¡¡¡¡And¡¡what¡¡is¡¡more£»¡¡they¡¡were¡¡
convinced¡¡that¡¡the¡¡real¡¡secret¡¡of¡¡beauty¡¡in¡¡dress¡¡had¡¡been¡¡
discovered¡¡by¡¡them£»¡¡that¡¡past¡¡fashions¡¡were¡¡absurd£»¡¡and¡¡that¡¡the¡¡
future¡¡could¡¡not¡¡improve¡¡on¡¡their¡¡creations¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡sculptors¡¡and¡¡
painters¡¡of¡¡that¡¡day¡¡£¨men¡¡of¡¡as¡¡great¡¡talent¡¡as¡¡any¡¡now¡¡living£©£»¡¡
were¡¡enthusiastic¡¡in¡¡reproducing¡¡those¡¡monstrosities¡¡in¡¡marble¡¡or¡¡
on¡¡canvas£»¡¡and¡¡authors¡¡raved¡¡about¡¡the¡¡ideal¡¡grace¡¡with¡¡which¡¡a¡¡
certain¡¡beauty¡¡draped¡¡her¡¡shawl¡£
Another¡¡marked¡¡manner¡¡in¡¡which¡¡we¡¡are¡¡influenced¡¡by¡¡circumambient¡¡
suggestion£»¡¡is¡¡in¡¡the¡¡transient¡¡furore¡¡certain¡¡games¡¡and¡¡pastimes¡¡
create¡£¡¡¡¡We¡¡see¡¡intelligent¡¡people¡¡so¡¡given¡¡over¡¡to¡¡this¡¡influence¡¡
as¡¡barely¡¡to¡¡allow¡¡themselves¡¡time¡¡to¡¡eat¡¡and¡¡sleep£»¡¡begrudging¡¡the¡¡
hours¡¡thus¡¡stolen¡¡from¡¡their¡¡favorite¡¡amusement¡£
Ten¡¡years¡¡ago£»¡¡tennis¡¡occupied¡¡every¡¡moment¡¡of¡¡our¡¡young¡¡people's¡¡
time£»¡¡now¡¡golf¡¡has¡¡transplanted¡¡tennis¡¡in¡¡public¡¡favor£»¡¡which¡¡does¡¡
not¡¡prove£»¡¡however£»¡¡that¡¡the¡¡latter¡¡is¡¡the¡¡better¡¡game£»¡¡but¡¡simply¡¡
that¡¡compelled¡¡by¡¡the¡¡accumulated¡¡force¡¡of¡¡other¡¡people's¡¡opinions£»¡¡
youths¡¡and¡¡maidens£»¡¡old¡¡duffers¡¡and¡¡mature¡¡spinsters¡¡are¡¡willing¡¡to¡¡
pass¡¡many¡¡hours¡¡daily¡¡in¡¡all¡¡kinds¡¡of¡¡weather£»¡¡solemnly¡¡following¡¡
an¡¡indian¡rubber¡¡ball¡¡across¡¡ten¡acre¡¡lots¡£
If¡¡you¡¡suggest¡¡to¡¡people¡¡who¡¡are¡¡laboring¡¡under¡¡the¡¡illusion¡¡they¡¡
are¡¡amusing¡¡themselves¡¡that¡¡the¡¡game£»¡¡absorbing¡¡so¡¡much¡¡of¡¡their¡¡
attention£»¡¡is¡¡not¡¡as¡¡exciting¡¡as¡¡tennis¡¡nor¡¡as¡¡clever¡¡in¡¡
combinations¡¡as¡¡croquet£»¡¡that¡¡in¡¡fact¡¡it¡¡would¡¡be¡¡quite¡¡as¡¡amusing¡¡
to¡¡roll¡¡an¡¡empty¡¡barrel¡¡several¡¡times¡¡around¡¡a¡¡plowed¡¡field£»¡¡they¡¡
laugh¡¡at¡¡you¡¡in¡¡derision¡¡and¡¡instantly¡¡put¡¡you¡¡down¡¡in¡¡their¡¡
profound¡¡minds¡¡as¡¡a¡¡man¡¡who¡¡does¡¡not¡¡understand¡¡¡¨sport¡£¡¨
Yet¡¡these¡¡very¡¡people¡¡were¡¡tennis¡mad¡¡twenty¡¡years¡¡ago¡¡and¡¡had¡¡
night¡¡come¡¡to¡¡interrupt¡¡a¡¡game¡¡of¡¡croquet¡¡would¡¡have¡¡ordered¡¡
lanterns¡¡lighted¡¡in¡¡order¡¡to¡¡finish¡¡the¡¡match¡¡so¡¡enthralling¡¡were¡¡
its¡¡intricacies¡£
Everybody¡¡has¡¡known¡¡how¡¡to¡¡play¡¡BEZIQUE¡¡in¡¡this¡¡country¡¡for¡¡years£»¡¡
yet¡¡within¡¡the¡¡last¡¡eighteen¡¡months£»¡¡whole¡¡circles¡¡of¡¡our¡¡friends¡¡
have¡¡been¡¡seized¡¡with¡¡a¡¡midsummer¡¡madness¡¡and¡¡willingly¡¡sat¡¡glued¡¡
to¡¡a¡¡card¡table¡¡through¡¡long¡¡hot¡¡afternoons¡¡and¡¡again¡¡after¡¡dinner¡¡
until¡¡day¡¡dawned¡¡on¡¡their¡¡folly¡£
Certain¡¡MEMOIRES¡¡of¡¡Louis¡¡Fifteenth's¡¡reign¡¡tell¡¡of¡¡an¡¡
¡¨unravelling¡¨¡¡mania¡¡that¡¡developed¡¡at¡¡his¡¡court¡£¡¡¡¡It¡¡began¡¡by¡¡some¡¡
people¡¡fraying¡¡out¡¡old¡¡silks¡¡to¡¡obtain¡¡the¡¡gold¡¡and¡¡silver¡¡threads¡¡
from¡¡worn¡out¡¡stuffs£»¡¡this¡¡occupation¡¡soon¡¡became¡¡the¡¡rage£»¡¡nothing¡¡
could¡¡restrain¡¡the¡¡delirium¡¡of¡¡destruction£»¡¡great¡¡ladies¡¡tore¡¡
priceless¡¡tapestries¡¡from¡¡their¡¡walls¡¡and¡¡brocades¡¡from¡¡their¡¡
furniture£»¡¡in¡¡order¡¡to¡¡unravel¡¡those¡¡materials¡¡and¡¡as¡¡the¡¡old¡¡stock¡¡
did¡¡not¡¡suffice¡¡for¡¡the¡¡demand¡¡thousands¡¡were¡¡spent¡¡on¡¡new¡¡brocades¡¡
and¡¡velvets£»¡¡which¡¡were¡¡instantly¡¡destroyed£»¡¡entertainments¡¡were¡¡
given¡¡where¡¡unravelling¡¡was¡¡the¡¡only¡¡amusement¡¡offered£»¡¡the¡¡entire¡¡
court¡¡thinking¡¡and¡¡talking¡¡of¡¡nothing¡¡else¡¡for¡¡months¡£
What¡¡is¡¡the¡¡logical¡¡deduction¡¡to¡¡be¡¡drawn¡¡from¡¡all¡¡this£¿¡¡¡¡Simply¡¡
that¡¡people¡¡do¡¡not¡¡see¡¡with¡¡their¡¡eyes¡¡or¡¡judge¡¡with¡¡their¡¡
understandings£»¡¡that¡¡an¡¡all¡pervading¡¡hypnotism£»¡¡an¡¡ambient¡¡
suggestion£»¡¡at¡¡times¡¡envelops¡¡us¡¡taking¡¡from¡¡people¡¡all¡¡free¡¡will£»¡¡
and¡¡replacing¡¡it¡¡with¡¡the¡¡taste¡¡and¡¡judgment¡¡of¡¡the¡¡moment¡£
The¡¡number¡¡of¡¡people¡¡is¡¡small¡¡in¡¡each¡¡generation£»¡¡who¡¡are¡¡strong¡¡
enough¡¡to¡¡rise¡¡above¡¡their¡¡surroundings¡¡and¡¡think¡¡for¡¡themselves¡£¡¡¡¡
The¡¡rest¡¡are¡¡as¡¡dry¡¡leaves¡¡on¡¡a¡¡stream¡£¡¡¡¡They¡¡float¡¡along¡¡and¡¡turn¡¡
gayly¡¡in¡¡the¡¡eddies£»¡¡convinced¡¡all¡¡the¡¡time¡¡£¨as¡¡perhaps¡¡are¡¡the¡¡
leaves£©¡¡that¡¡they¡¡act¡¡entirely¡¡from¡¡their¡¡own¡¡volition¡¡and¡¡that¡¡
their¡¡movements¡¡are¡¡having¡¡a¡¡profound¡¡influence¡¡on¡¡the¡¡direction¡¡
and¡¡force¡¡of¡¡the¡¡current¡£
CHAPTER¡¡10¡¡¡¡¡Bohemia
LUNCHING¡¡with¡¡a¡¡talented¡¡English¡¡comedian¡¡and¡¡his¡¡wife¡¡the¡¡other¡¡
day£»¡¡the¡¡conversation¡¡turned¡¡on¡¡Bohemia£»¡¡the¡¡evasive¡¡no¡man's¡land¡¡
that¡¡Thackeray¡¡referred¡¡to£»¡¡in¡¡so¡¡many¡¡of¡¡his¡¡books£»¡¡and¡¡to¡¡which¡¡
he¡¡looked¡¡back¡¡lovingly¡¡in¡¡his¡¡later¡¡years£»¡¡when£»¡¡as¡¡he¡¡said£»¡¡he¡¡
had¡¡forgotten¡¡the¡¡road¡¡to¡¡Prague¡£
The¡¡lady¡¡remarked£º¡¡¡¨People¡¡have¡¡been¡¡more¡¡than¡¡kind¡¡to¡¡us¡¡here¡¡in¡¡
New¡¡York¡£¡¡¡¡We¡¡have¡¡dined¡¡and¡¡supped¡¡out¡¡constantly£»¡¡and¡¡have¡¡met¡¡
with¡¡gracious¡¡kindness£»¡¡such¡¡as¡¡we¡¡can¡¡never¡¡forget¡£¡¡¡¡But¡¡so¡¡far¡¡we¡¡
have¡¡not¡¡met¡¡a¡¡single¡¡painter£»¡¡or¡¡author£»¡¡or¡¡sculptor£»¡¡or¡¡a¡¡man¡¡who¡¡
has¡¡explored¡¡a¡¡corner¡¡of¡¡the¡¡earth¡£¡¡¡¡Neither¡¡have¡¡we¡¡had¡¡the¡¡good¡¡
luck¡¡to¡¡find¡¡ourselves¡¡in¡¡the¡¡same¡¡room¡¡with¡¡Tesla¡¡or¡¡Rehan£»¡¡Edison¡¡
or¡¡Drew¡£¡¡¡¡We¡¡shall¡¡regret¡¡so¡¡much¡¡when¡¡back¡¡in¡¡England¡¡and¡¡are¡¡
asked¡¡about¡¡your¡¡people¡¡of¡¡talent£»¡¡being¡¡obliged¡¡to¡¡say£»¡¡'We¡¡never¡¡
met¡¡any¡¡of¡¡them¡£'¡¡¡¡Why¡¡is¡¡it£¿¡¡¡¡We¡¡have¡¡not¡¡been¡¡in¡¡any¡¡one¡¡circle£»¡¡
and¡¡have¡¡pitched¡¡our¡¡tents¡¡in¡¡many¡¡cities£»¡¡during¡¡our¡¡tours¡¡over¡¡
here£»¡¡but¡¡always¡¡with¡¡the¡¡same¡¡result¡£¡¡¡¡We¡¡read¡¡your¡¡American¡¡
authors¡¡as¡¡much¡¡as£»¡¡if¡¡not¡¡more¡¡than£»¡¡our¡¡own¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡names¡¡of¡¡dozens¡¡
of¡¡your¡¡discoverers¡¡and¡¡painters¡¡are¡¡household¡¡words¡¡in¡¡England¡£¡¡¡¡
When¡¡my¡¡husband¡¡planned¡¡his¡¡first¡¡tour¡¡over¡¡here¡¡my¡¡one¡¡idea¡¡was£»¡¡
'How¡¡nice¡¡it¡¡will¡¡be£¡¡¡¡¡Now¡¡I¡¡shall¡¡meet¡¡those¡¡delightful¡¡people¡¡of¡¡
whom¡¡I¡¡have¡¡heard¡¡so¡¡much¡£'¡¡¡¡The¡¡disappointment¡¡has¡¡been¡¡complete¡£¡¡¡¡
Never¡¡one¡¡have¡¡I¡¡seen¡£¡¨
I¡¡could¡¡not¡¡but¡¡feel¡¡how¡¡all¡¡too¡¡true¡¡were¡¡the¡¡remarks¡¡of¡¡this¡¡
intelligent¡¡visitor£»¡¡remembering¡¡how¡¡quick¡¡the¡¡society¡¡of¡¡London¡¡is¡¡
to¡¡welcome¡¡a¡¡new¡¡celebrity¡¡or¡¡original¡¡character£»¡¡how¡¡a¡¡place¡¡is¡¡at¡¡
once¡¡made¡¡for¡¡him¡¡at¡¡every¡¡hospitable¡¡board£»¡¡a¡¡permanent¡¡one¡¡to¡¡
which¡¡he¡¡is¡¡expected¡¡to¡¡return£»¡¡and¡¡how¡¡no¡¡Continental¡¡
entertainment¡¡is¡¡considered¡¡complete¡¡without¡¡some¡¡bright¡¡particular¡¡
star¡¡to¡¡shine¡¡in¡¡the¡¡firmament¡£
¡¨Lion¡hunting£»¡¨¡¡I¡¡hear¡¡my¡¡reader¡¡say¡¡with¡¡a¡¡sneer¡£¡¡¡¡That¡¡may¡¡be£»¡¡
but¡¡it¡¡makes¡¡society¡¡worth¡¡the¡¡candle£»¡¡which¡¡it¡¡rarely¡¡is¡¡over¡¡
here¡£¡¡¡¡I¡¡realized¡¡what¡¡I¡¡had¡¡often¡¡vaguely¡¡felt¡¡before£»¡¡that¡¡the¡¡
Bohemia¡¡the¡¡English¡¡lady¡¡was¡¡looking¡¡for¡¡was¡¡not¡¡to¡¡be¡¡found¡¡in¡¡
this¡¡country£»¡¡more's¡¡the¡¡pity¡£¡¡¡¡Not¡¡that¡¡the¡¡elements¡¡are¡¡lacking¡£¡¡¡¡
Far¡¡from¡¡it£»¡¡£¨for¡¡even¡¡more¡¡than¡¡in¡¡London¡¡should¡¡we¡¡be¡¡able¡¡to¡¡
combine¡¡such¡¡a¡¡society£©£»¡¡but¡¡perhaps¡¡from¡¡a¡¡misconception¡¡of¡¡the¡¡
true¡¡idea¡¡of¡¡such¡¡a¡¡society£»¡¡due¡¡probably¡¡to¡¡Henry¡¡Murger's¡¡dreary¡¡
book¡¡SCENES¡¡DE¡¡LA¡¡VIE¡¡DE¡¡BOHEME¡¡which¡¡is¡¡chargeable¡¡with¡¡the¡¡fact¡¡
that¡¡a¡¡circle¡¡of¡¡this¡¡kind¡¡evokes¡¡in¡¡the¡¡mind¡¡of¡¡most¡¡Americans¡¡
visions¡¡of¡¡a¡¡scrubby£»¡¡poorly¡fed¡¡and¡¡less¡washed¡¡community£»¡¡a¡¡world¡¡
they¡¡would¡¡hardly¡¡dare¡¡ask¡¡to¡¡their¡¡tables¡¡for¡¡fear¡¡of¡¡some¡¡
embarrassing¡¡unconventionality¡¡of¡¡conduct¡¡or¡¡dress¡£
Yet¡¡that¡¡can¡¡hardly¡¡be¡¡the¡¡reason£»¡¡for¡¡even¡¡in¡¡Murger¡¡or¡¡Paul¡¡de¡¡
Kock£»¡¡at¡¡their¡¡worst£»¡¡the¡¡hero¡¡is¡¡still¡¡a¡¡gentleman£»¡¡and¡¡even¡¡when¡¡
he¡¡borrows¡¡a¡¡friend's¡¡coat£»¡¡it¡¡is¡¡to¡¡go¡¡to¡¡a¡¡great¡¡house¡¡and¡¡among¡¡
people¡¡of¡¡rank¡£¡¡¡¡Besides£»¡¡we¡¡are¡¡becoming¡¡too¡¡cosmopolitan£»¡¡and¡¡
wander¡¡too¡¡constantly¡¡over¡¡this¡¡little¡¡globe£»¡¡not¡¡to¡¡have¡¡learned¡¡
that¡¡the¡¡Bohemia¡¡of¡¡1830¡¡is¡¡as¡¡completely¡¡a¡¡thing¡¡of¡¡the¡¡past¡¡as¡¡a¡¡
GRISETTE¡¡or¡¡a¡¡glyphisodon¡£¡¡¡¡It¡¡disappeared¡¡with¡¡Gavarni¡¡and¡¡the¡¡
authors¡¡who¡¡described¡¡it¡£¡¡¡¡Although¡¡we¡¡have¡¡kept¡¡the¡¡word£»¡¡its¡¡
meaning¡¡has¡¡gradually¡¡changed¡¡until¡¡it¡¡has¡¡come¡¡to¡¡mean¡¡something¡¡
difficult¡¡to¡¡define£»¡¡a¡¡will¡o'¡the¡wisp£»¡¡which¡¡one¡¡tries¡¡vainly¡¡to¡¡
grasp¡£¡¡¡¡With¡¡each¡¡decade¡¡it¡¡has¡¡put¡¡on¡¡a¡¡new¡¡form¡¡and¡¡changed¡¡its¡¡
centre£»¡¡the¡¡one¡¡definite¡¡fact¡¡being¡¡that¡¡it¡¡combines¡¡the¡¡better¡¡
elements¡¡of¡¡several¡¡social¡¡layers¡£
Drop¡¡in£»¡¡if¡¡you¡¡are¡¡in¡¡Paris¡¡and¡¡know¡¡the¡¡way£»¡¡at¡¡one¡¡of¡¡Madeleine¡¡
Lemaire's¡¡informal¡¡evenings¡¡in¡¡her¡¡studio¡£¡¡¡¡There¡¡you¡¡may¡¡find¡¡the¡¡
Prince¡¡de¡¡Ligne£»¡¡chatting¡¡with¡¡Rejane¡¡or¡¡Coquelin£»¡¡or¡¡Henri¡¡
d'Orleans£»¡¡just¡¡back¡¡from¡¡an¡¡expedition¡¡into¡¡Africa¡£¡¡¡¡A¡¡little¡¡
further¡¡on£»¡¡Saint¡Saens¡¡will¡¡be¡¡running¡¡over¡¡the¡¡keys£»¡¡preparing¡¡an¡¡
accompaniment¡¡for¡¡one¡¡of¡¡Madame¡¡de¡¡Tredern's¡¡songs¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡Princess¡¡
Mathilde¡¡£¨that¡¡passionate¡¡lover¡¡of¡¡art£©¡¡will¡¡surely¡¡be¡¡there£»¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡
but¡¡it¡¡is¡¡needless¡¡to¡¡particularize¡£
Cross¡¡the¡¡Channel£»¡¡and¡¡get¡¡yourself¡¡asked¡¡to¡¡one¡¡of¡¡Irving's¡¡choice¡¡
suppers¡¡after¡¡the¡¡play¡£¡¡¡¡You¡¡will¡¡find¡¡the¡¡bar£»¡¡the¡¡stage£»¡¡and¡¡the¡¡
pulpit¡¡represented¡¡there£»¡¡a¡¡¡¨happy¡¡family¡¨¡¡over¡¡which¡¡the¡¡¡¨Prince¡¨¡¡
often¡¡presides£»¡¡smoking¡¡cigar¡¡after¡¡cigar£»¡¡until¡¡the¡¡tardy¡¡London¡¡
daylight¡¡appears¡¡to¡¡break¡¡up¡¡the¡¡entertainment¡£
For¡¡both¡¡are¡¡centres¡¡where¡¡the¡¡gifted¡¡and¡¡the¡¡travelled¡¡meet¡¡the¡¡
great¡¡of¡¡the¡¡social¡¡world£»¡¡on¡¡a¡¡footing¡¡of¡¡perfect¡¡equality£»¡¡and¡¡
where£»¡¡if¡¡any¡¡prestige¡¡is¡¡accorded£»¡¡it¡¡is¡¡that¡¡of¡¡brains¡£¡¡¡¡When¡¡you¡¡
have¡¡seen¡¡these¡¡places¡¡and¡¡a¡¡dozen¡¡others¡¡like¡¡them£»¡¡you¡¡will¡¡
realize¡¡what¡¡the¡¡actor's¡¡wife¡¡had¡¡in¡¡her¡¡mind¡£
Now£»¡¡let¡¡me¡¡whisper¡¡to¡¡you¡¡why¡¡I¡¡think¡¡such¡¡circles¡¡do¡¡not¡¡exist¡¡in¡¡
this¡¡country¡£¡¡¡¡In¡¡the¡¡first¡¡place£»¡¡we¡¡are¡¡still¡¡too¡¡provincial¡¡in¡¡
this¡¡big¡¡city¡¡of¡¡ours¡£¡¡¡¡New¡¡York¡¡always¡¡reminds¡¡me¡¡of¡¡a¡¡definition¡¡
I¡¡once¡¡heard¡¡of¡¡California¡¡fruit£º¡¡¡¨Very¡¡large£»¡¡with¡¡no¡¡particular¡¡
flavor¡£¡¨¡¡¡¡We¡¡are¡¡like¡¡a¡¡boy£»¡¡who¡¡has¡¡had¡¡the¡¡misfortune¡¡to¡¡grow¡¡too¡¡
quickly¡¡and¡¡look¡¡like¡¡a¡¡man£»¡¡but¡¡whose¡¡mind¡¡has¡¡not¡¡kept¡¡pace¡¡with¡¡
his¡¡body¡£¡¡¡¡What¡¡he¡¡knows¡¡is¡¡undigested¡¡and¡¡chaotic£»¡¡while¡¡his¡¡
appearance¡¡makes¡¡you¡¡expect¡¡more¡¡of¡¡him¡¡than¡¡he¡¡can¡¡give¡¡¡¡¡hence¡¡
disappointment¡£
Our¡¡society¡¡is¡¡yet¡¡in¡¡knickerbockers£»¡¡and¡¡has¡¡retained¡¡all¡¡sorts¡¡of¡¡
littlenesses¡¡and¡¡prejudices¡¡which¡¡older¡¡civilizations¡¡have¡¡long¡¡
since¡¡relegated¡¡to¡¡the¡¡mental¡¡lumber¡¡room¡£¡¡¡¡An¡¡equivalent¡¡to¡¡this¡¡
point¡¡of¡¡view¡¡you¡¡will¡¡find¡¡in¡¡England¡¡or¡¡France¡¡only¡¡in¡¡the¡¡
smaller¡¡¡¨cathedral¡¨¡¡cities£»¡¡and¡¡even¡¡there¡¡the¡¡old¡¡aristocrats¡¡have¡¡
the¡¡courage¡¡of¡¡their¡¡opinions¡£¡¡¡¡Here£»¡¡where¡¡everything¡¡is¡¡quite¡¡
frankly¡¡on¡¡a¡¡money¡¡basis£»¡¡and¡¡¡¨positions¡¨¡¡are¡¡made¡¡and¡¡lost¡¡like¡¡a¡¡
fortune£»¡¡by¡¡a¡¡turn¡¡of¡¡the¡¡market£»¡¡those¡¡qualities¡¡which¡¡are¡¡purely¡¡
mental£»¡¡and¡¡on¡¡which¡¡it¡¡is¡¡hard¡¡to¡¡put¡¡a¡¡practical¡¡value£»¡¡are¡¡
naturally¡¡at¡¡a¡¡discount¡£¡¡¡¡We¡¡are¡¡quite¡¡ready¡¡to¡¡pay¡¡for¡¡the¡¡best¡£¡¡¡¡
Witness¡¡our¡¡private¡¡galleries¡¡and¡¡the¡¡opera£»¡¡but¡¡we¡¡say£»¡¡like¡¡the¡¡
parvenu¡¡in¡¡Emile¡¡Augier's¡¡delightful¡¡comedy¡¡LE¡¡GENDRE¡¡DE¡¡M¡£¡¡
POIRIER£»¡¡¡¨Patronize¡¡art£¿¡¡¡¡Of¡¡course£¡¡¡¡¡But¡¡the¡¡artists£¿¡¡¡¡Never£¡¡¨¡¡¡¡
And¡¡frankly£»¡¡it¡¡would¡¡be¡¡too¡¡much£»¡¡would¡¡it¡¡not£»¡¡to¡¡expect¡¡a¡¡family¡¡
only¡¡half¡¡a¡¡generation¡¡away¡¡from¡¡an¡¡iron¡¡foundry£»¡¡or¡¡a¡¡mine£»¡¡to¡¡be¡¡
willing¡¡to¡¡receive¡¡Irving¡¡or¡¡Bernhardt¡¡on¡¡terms¡¡of¡¡perfect¡¡
equality£¿
As¡¡it¡¡would¡¡be¡¡unjust¡¡to¡¡demand¡¡a¡¡mature¡¡mind¡¡in¡¡the¡¡overgrown¡¡boy£»¡¡
it¡¡is¡¡useless¡¡to¡¡hope¡¡for¡¡delicate¡¡tact¡¡and¡¡social¡¡feeling¡¡from¡¡the¡¡
parvenu¡£¡¡¡¡To¡¡be¡¡gracious¡¡and¡¡at¡¡ease¡¡with¡¡all¡¡classes¡¡and¡¡
professions£»¡¡one¡¡must¡¡be¡¡perfectly¡¡sure¡¡of¡¡one's¡¡own¡¡posi