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The¡¡fourth¡¡day¡¡¡¡¡continued
On¡¡the¡¡¡¡Luce¡¡or¡¡Pike
Chapter¡¡VIII
Piscator¡¡and¡¡Venator
Piscator¡£¡¡The¡¡mighty¡¡Luce¡¡or¡¡Pike¡¡is¡¡taken¡¡to¡¡be¡¡the¡¡tyrant£»¡¡as¡¡the¡¡Salmon¡¡is¡¡the¡¡king£»¡¡of¡¡the¡¡fresh¡¡water¡£¡¡'Tis¡¡not¡¡to¡¡be¡¡doubted£»¡¡but¡¡that¡¡they¡¡are¡¡bred£»¡¡some¡¡by¡¡generation£»¡¡and¡¡some¡¡not£»¡¡as¡¡namely£»¡¡of¡¡a¡¡weed¡¡called¡¡pickerel¡weed£»¡¡unless¡¡learned¡¡Gesner¡¡be¡¡much¡¡mistaken£»¡¡for¡¡he¡¡says£»¡¡this¡¡weed¡¡and¡¡other¡¡glutinous¡¡matter£»¡¡with¡¡the¡¡help¡¡of¡¡the¡¡sun's¡¡heat£»¡¡in¡¡some¡¡particular¡¡months£»¡¡and¡¡some¡¡ponds£»¡¡apted¡¡for¡¡it¡¡by¡¡nature£»¡¡do¡¡become¡¡Pikes¡£¡¡But£»¡¡doubtless£»¡¡divers¡¡Pikes¡¡are¡¡bred¡¡after¡¡this¡¡manner£»¡¡or¡¡are¡¡brought¡¡into¡¡some¡¡ponds¡¡some¡¡such¡¡Other¡¡ways¡¡as¡¡is¡¡past¡¡man's¡¡finding¡¡out£»¡¡of¡¡which¡¡we¡¡have¡¡daily¡¡testimonies¡£
Sir¡¡Francis¡¡Bacon£»¡¡in¡¡his¡¡History¡¡of¡¡Life¡¡and¡¡Death£»¡¡observes¡¡the¡¡Pike¡¡to¡¡be¡¡the¡¡longest¡¡lived¡¡of¡¡any¡¡fresh¡water¡¡fish£»¡¡and¡¡yet¡¡he¡¡computes¡¡it¡¡to¡¡be¡¡not¡¡usually¡¡above¡¡forty¡¡years£»¡¡and¡¡others¡¡think¡¡it¡¡to¡¡be¡¡not¡¡above¡¡ten¡¡years£º¡¡and¡¡yet¡¡Gesner¡¡mentions¡¡a¡¡Pike¡¡taken¡¡in¡¡Swedeland£»¡¡in¡¡the¡¡year¡¡1449£»¡¡with¡¡a¡¡ring¡¡about¡¡his¡¡neck£»¡¡declaring¡¡he¡¡was¡¡put¡¡into¡¡that¡¡pond¡¡by¡¡Frederick¡¡the¡¡Second£»¡¡more¡¡than¡¡two¡¡hundred¡¡years¡¡before¡¡he¡¡was¡¡last¡¡taken£»¡¡as¡¡by¡¡the¡¡inscription¡¡in¡¡that¡¡ring£»¡¡being¡¡Greek£»¡¡was¡¡interpreted¡¡by¡¡the¡¡then¡¡Bishop¡¡of¡¡Worms¡£¡¡But¡¡of¡¡this¡¡no¡¡more£»¡¡but¡¡that¡¡it¡¡is¡¡observed£»¡¡that¡¡the¡¡old¡¡or¡¡very¡¡great¡¡Pikes¡¡have¡¡in¡¡them¡¡more¡¡of¡¡state¡¡than¡¡goodness£»¡¡the¡¡smaller¡¡or¡¡middle¡sized¡¡Pikes¡¡being£»¡¡by¡¡the¡¡most¡¡and¡¡choicest¡¡palates£»¡¡observed¡¡to¡¡be¡¡the¡¡best¡¡meat£º¡¡and£»¡¡contrary£»¡¡the¡¡Eel¡¡is¡¡observed¡¡to¡¡be¡¡the¡¡better¡¡for¡¡age¡¡and¡¡bigness¡£
All¡¡Pikes¡¡that¡¡live¡¡long¡¡prove¡¡chargeable¡¡to¡¡their¡¡keepers£»¡¡because¡¡their¡¡life¡¡is¡¡maintained¡¡by¡¡the¡¡death¡¡of¡¡so¡¡many¡¡other¡¡fish£»¡¡even¡¡those¡¡of¡¡their¡¡own¡¡kind£»¡¡which¡¡has¡¡made¡¡him¡¡by¡¡some¡¡writers¡¡to¡¡be¡¡called¡¡the¡¡tyrant¡¡of¡¡the¡¡rivers£»¡¡or¡¡the¡¡fresh¡water¡¡wolf£»¡¡by¡¡reason¡¡of¡¡his¡¡bold£»¡¡greedy£»¡¡devouring£»¡¡disposition£»¡¡which¡¡is¡¡so¡¡keen£»¡¡as¡¡Gesner¡¡relates£»¡¡A¡¡man¡¡going¡¡to¡¡a¡¡pond£»¡¡where¡¡it¡¡seems¡¡a¡¡Pike¡¡had¡¡devoured¡¡all¡¡the¡¡fish£»¡¡to¡¡water¡¡his¡¡mule£»¡¡had¡¡a¡¡Pike¡¡bit¡¡his¡¡mule¡¡by¡¡the¡¡lips£»¡¡to¡¡which¡¡the¡¡Pike¡¡hung¡¡so¡¡fast£»¡¡that¡¡the¡¡mule¡¡drew¡¡him¡¡out¡¡of¡¡the¡¡water£»¡¡and¡¡by¡¡that¡¡accident£»¡¡the¡¡owner¡¡of¡¡the¡¡mule¡¡angled¡¡out¡¡the¡¡Pike¡£¡¡And¡¡the¡¡same¡¡Gesner¡¡observes£»¡¡that¡¡a¡¡maid¡¡in¡¡Poland¡¡had¡¡a¡¡Pike¡¡bit¡¡her¡¡by¡¡the¡¡foot£»¡¡as¡¡she¡¡was¡¡washing¡¡clothes¡¡in¡¡a¡¡pond¡£¡¡And¡¡I¡¡have¡¡heard¡¡the¡¡like¡¡of¡¡a¡¡woman¡¡in¡¡Killingworth¡¡pond£»¡¡not¡¡far¡¡from¡¡Coventry¡£¡¡But¡¡I¡¡have¡¡been¡¡assured¡¡by¡¡my¡¡friend¡¡Mr¡£¡¡Segrave£»¡¡of¡¡whom¡¡I¡¡spake¡¡to¡¡you¡¡formerly£»¡¡that¡¡keeps¡¡tame¡¡Otters£»¡¡that¡¡he¡¡hath¡¡known¡¡a¡¡Pike£»¡¡in¡¡extreme¡¡hunger£»¡¡fight¡¡with¡¡one¡¡of¡¡his¡¡Otters¡¡for¡¡a¡¡Carp¡¡that¡¡the¡¡Otter¡¡had¡¡caught£»¡¡and¡¡was¡¡then¡¡bringing¡¡out¡¡of¡¡the¡¡water¡£¡¡I¡¡have¡¡told¡¡you¡¡who¡¡relate¡¡these¡¡things£»¡¡and¡¡tell¡¡you¡¡they¡¡are¡¡persons¡¡of¡¡credit£»¡¡and¡¡shall¡¡conclude¡¡this¡¡observation£»¡¡by¡¡telling¡¡you£»¡¡what¡¡a¡¡wise¡¡man¡¡has¡¡observed£»¡¡¡¨¡¡It¡¡is¡¡a¡¡hard¡¡thing¡¡to¡¡persuade¡¡the¡¡belly£»¡¡because¡¡it¡¡has¡¡no¡¡ears¡¡¡¨¡£
But¡¡if¡¡these¡¡relations¡¡be¡¡disbelieved£»¡¡it¡¡is¡¡too¡¡evident¡¡to¡¡be¡¡doubted£»¡¡that¡¡a¡¡Pike¡¡will¡¡devour¡¡a¡¡fish¡¡of¡¡his¡¡own¡¡kind¡¡that¡¡shall¡¡be¡¡bigger¡¡than¡¡his¡¡belly¡¡or¡¡throat¡¡will¡¡receive£»¡¡and¡¡swallow¡¡a¡¡part¡¡of¡¡him£»¡¡and¡¡let¡¡the¡¡other¡¡part¡¡remain¡¡in¡¡his¡¡mouth¡¡till¡¡the¡¡swallowed¡¡part¡¡be¡¡digested£»¡¡and¡¡then¡¡swallow¡¡that¡¡other¡¡part¡¡that¡¡was¡¡in¡¡his¡¡mouth£»¡¡and¡¡so¡¡put¡¡it¡¡over¡¡by¡¡degrees£»¡¡which¡¡is¡¡not¡¡unlike¡¡the¡¡Ox£»¡¡and¡¡some¡¡other¡¡beasts¡¡taking¡¡their¡¡meat£»¡¡not¡¡out¡¡of¡¡their¡¡mouth¡¡immediately¡¡into¡¡their¡¡belly£»¡¡but¡¡first¡¡into¡¡some¡¡place¡¡betwixt£»¡¡and¡¡then¡¡chew¡¡it£»¡¡or¡¡digest¡¡it¡¡by¡¡degrees¡¡after£»¡¡which¡¡is¡¡called¡¡chewing¡¡the¡¡cud¡£¡¡And£»¡¡doubtless£»¡¡Pikes¡¡will¡¡bite¡¡when¡¡they¡¡are¡¡not¡¡hungry£»¡¡but£»¡¡as¡¡some¡¡think£»¡¡even¡¡for¡¡very¡¡anger£»¡¡when¡¡a¡¡tempting¡¡bait¡¡comes¡¡near¡¡to¡¡them¡£
And¡¡it¡¡is¡¡observed£»¡¡that¡¡the¡¡Pike¡¡will¡¡eat¡¡venomous¡¡things£»¡¡as¡¡some¡¡kind¡¡of¡¡frogs¡¡are£»¡¡and¡¡yet¡¡live¡¡without¡¡being¡¡harmed¡¡by¡¡them£»¡¡for£»¡¡as¡¡some¡¡say£»¡¡he¡¡has¡¡in¡¡him¡¡a¡¡natural¡¡balsam£»¡¡or¡¡antidote¡¡against¡¡all¡¡poison¡£¡¡And¡¡he¡¡has¡¡a¡¡strange¡¡heat£»¡¡that¡¡though¡¡it¡¡appear¡¡to¡¡us¡¡to¡¡be¡¡cold£»¡¡can¡¡yet¡¡digest¡¡or¡¡put¡¡over¡¡any¡¡fish¡flesh£»¡¡by¡¡degrees£»¡¡without¡¡being¡¡sick¡£¡¡And¡¡others¡¡observe£»¡¡that¡¡he¡¡never¡¡eats¡¡the¡¡venomous¡¡frog¡¡till¡¡he¡¡have¡¡first¡¡killed¡¡her£»¡¡and¡¡then¡¡as¡¡ducks¡¡are¡¡observed¡¡to¡¡do¡¡to¡¡frogs¡¡in¡¡spawning¡¡¡time£»¡¡at¡¡which¡¡time¡¡some¡¡frogs¡¡are¡¡observed¡¡to¡¡be¡¡venomous£»¡¡so¡¡thoroughly¡¡washed¡¡her£»¡¡by¡¡tumbling¡¡her¡¡up¡¡and¡¡down¡¡in¡¡the¡¡water£»¡¡that¡¡he¡¡may¡¡devour¡¡her¡¡without¡¡danger¡£¡¡And¡¡Gesner¡¡affirms£»¡¡that¡¡a¡¡Polonian¡¡gentleman¡¡did¡¡faithfully¡¡assure¡¡him£»¡¡he¡¡had¡¡seen¡¡two¡¡young¡¡geese¡¡at¡¡one¡¡time¡¡in¡¡the¡¡belly¡¡of¡¡a¡¡Pike¡£¡¡And¡¡doubtless¡¡a¡¡Pike¡¡in¡¡his¡¡height¡¡of¡¡hunger¡¡will¡¡bite¡¡at¡¡and¡¡devour¡¡a¡¡dog¡¡that¡¡swims¡¡in¡¡a¡¡pond£»¡¡and¡¡there¡¡have¡¡been¡¡examples¡¡of¡¡it£»¡¡or¡¡the¡¡like£»¡¡for¡¡as¡¡I¡¡told¡¡you£»¡¡¡¨¡¡The¡¡belly¡¡has¡¡no¡¡ears¡¡when¡¡hunger¡¡comes¡¡upon¡¡it¡¡¡¨
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And¡¡it¡¡is¡¡observed¡¡by¡¡Gesner£»¡¡that¡¡the¡¡jaw¡bones£»¡¡and¡¡hearts£»¡¡and¡¡galls¡¡of¡¡Pikes£»¡¡are¡¡very¡¡medicinable¡¡for¡¡several¡¡diseases£»¡¡or¡¡to¡¡stop¡¡blood£»¡¡to¡¡abate¡¡fevers£»¡¡to¡¡cure¡¡agues£»¡¡to¡¡oppose¡¡or¡¡expel¡¡the¡¡infection¡¡of¡¡the¡¡plague£»¡¡and¡¡to¡¡be¡¡many¡¡ways¡¡medicinable¡¡and¡¡useful¡¡for¡¡the¡¡good¡¡of¡¡mankind£º¡¡but¡¡he¡¡observes£»¡¡that¡¡the¡¡biting¡¡of¡¡a¡¡Pike¡¡is¡¡venomous£»¡¡and¡¡hard¡¡to¡¡be¡¡cured¡£
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