the life of flavius josephus-第12章

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you　shall　yourselves　bring　in　also。〃　Upon　my　saying　this；　I
pacifie　the　multitude；　and　they　left　off　their　anger；　and　went
their　ways；　and　I　gave　orders　that　he　who　brought　the　king's
letters　should　be　put　into　bonds；　but　in　a　few　days　I　pretended
that　I　was　obliged；　by　a　necessary　affair　of　my　own；　to　out　of
the　kingdom。　I　then　called　Crispus　privately；　and　ordered　him　to
make　the　soldier　that　kept　him　drunk；　and　to　run　away　to　the
king。　So　when　Tiberias　was　in　danger　of　being　utterly　destroyed　a
second　time；　it　escaped　the　danger　by　my　skillful　management；　and
the　care　that　I　had　for　its　preservation。

70。　About　this　time　it　was　that　Justus；　the　son　of　Pistus；
without　my　knowledge；　ran　away　to　the　king；　the　occasion　of　which
I　will　here　relate。　Upon　the　beginning　of　the　war　between　the
Jews　and　Romans；　the　people　of　Tiberias　resolved　to　submit　to　the
king；　and　not　to　revolt　from　the　Romans；　while　Justus　tried　to
persuade　them　to　betake　themselves　to　their　arms；　as　being
himself　desirous　of　innovations；　and　having　hopes　of　obtaining
the　government　of　Galilee；　as　well　as　of　his　own　country
＇Tiberias＇　also。　Yet　did　he　not　obtain　what　he　hoped　for；　because
the　Galileans　bore　ill…will　to　those　of　Tiberias；　and　this　on
account　of　their　anger　at　what　miseries　they　had　suffered　from
them　before　the　war；　thence　it　was　that　they　would　not　endure
that　Justus　should　be　their　governor。　I　myself　also；　who　had　been
intrusted　by　the　community　of　Jerusalem　with　the　government　of
Galilee；　did　frequently　come　to　that　degree　of　rage　at　Justus；
that　I　had　almost　resolved　to　kill　him；　as　not　able　to　bear　his
mischievous　disposition。　He　was　therefore　much　afraid　of　me；　lest
at　length　my　passion　should　come　to　extremity；　so　he　went　to　the
king；　as　supposing　that　he　would　dwell　better　and　more　safely
with　him。

71。　Now；　when　the　people　of　Sepphoris　had；　in　so　surprising　a
manner；　escaped　their　first　danger；　they　sent　to　Cestius　Gallus；
and　desired　him　to　come　to　them　immediately；　and　take　possession
of　their　city；　or　else　to　send　forces　sufficient　to　repress　all
their　enemies'　incursions　upon　them；　and　at　the　last　they　did
prevail　with　Gallus　to　send　them　a　considerable　army；　both　of
horse　and　foot；　which　came　in　the　night　time；　and　which　they
admitted　into　the　city。　But　when　the　country　round　about　it　was
harassed　by　the　Roman　army；　I　took　those　soldiers　that　were　about
me；　and　came　to　Garisme；　where　I　cast　up　a　bank；　a　good　way　off
the　city　Sepphoris；　and　when　I　was　at　twenty　furlongs　distance；　I
came　upon　it　by　night；　and　made　an　assault　upon　its　walls　with　my
forces；　and　when　I　had　ordered　a　considerable　number　of　my
soldiers　to　scale　them　with　ladders；　I　became　master　of　the
greatest　part　of　the　city。　But　soon　after；　our　unacquaintedness
with　the　places　forced　us　to　retire；　after　we　had　killed　twelve
of　the　Roman　footmen；　and　two　horsemen；　and　a　few　of　the　people
of　Sepphoris；　with　the　loss　of　only　a　single　man　of　our　own。　And
when　it　afterwards　came　to　a　battle　in　the　plain　against　the
horsemen；　and　we　had　undergone　the　dangers　of　it　courageously　for
a　long　time；　we　were　beaten；　for　upon　the　Romans　encompassing　me
about；　my　soldiers　were　afraid；　and　fell　back。　There　fell　in　that
battle　one　of　those　that　had　been　intrusted　to　guard　my　body；　his
name　was　Justus；　who　at　this　time　had　the　same　post　with　the
king。　At　the　same　time　also　there　came　forces；　both　horsemen　and
footmen；　from　the　king；　and　Sylla　their　commander；　who　was　the
captain　of　his　guard：　this　Sylla　pitched　his　camp　at　five
furlongs'　distance　from　Julias；　and　set　a　guard　upon　the　roads；
both　that　which　led　to　Cana；　and　that　which　led　to　the　fortress
Gamala；　that　he　might　hinder　their　inhabitants　from　getting
provisions　out　of　Galilee。

72。　As　soon　as　I　had　gotten　intelligence　of　this；　I　sent　two
thousand　armed　men；　and　a　captain　over　them；　whose　name　was
Jeremiah；　who　raised　a　bank　a　furlong　off　Julias；　near　to　the
river　Jordan；　and　did　no　more　than　skirmish　with　the　enemy；　till
I　took　three　thousand　soldiers　myself；　and　came　to　them。　But　on
the　next　day；　when　I　had　laid　an　ambush　in　a　certain　valley；　not
far　from　the　banks；　I　provoked　those　that　belonged　to　the　king　to
come　to　a　battle；　and　gave　orders　to　my　own　soldiers　to　turn
their　backs　upon　them；　until　they　should　have　drawn　the　enemy
away　from　their　camp；　and　brought　them　out　into　the　field；　which
was　done　accordingly；　for　Sylla；　supposing　that　our　party　did
really　run　away；　was　ready　to　pursue　them；　when　our　soldiers　that
lay　in　ambush　took　them　on　their　backs；　and　put　them　all　into
great　disorder。　I　also　immediately　made　a　sudden　turn　with　my　own
forces；　and　met　those　of　the　king's　party；　and　put　them　to
flight。　And　I　had　performed　great　things　that　day；　if　a　certain
fate　had　not　been　my　hinderance；　for　the　horse　on　which　I　rode；
and　upon　whose　back　I　fought；　fell　into　a　quagmire；　and　threw　me
on　the　ground；　and　I　was　bruised　on　my　wrist；　and　carried　into　a
village　named　Cepharnome；　or　Capernaum。　When　my　soldiers　heard　of
this；　they　were　afraid　I　had　been　worse　hurt　than　I　was；　and　so
they　did　not　go　on　with　their　pursuit　any　further；　but　returned
in　very　great　concern　for　me。　I　therefore　sent　for　the
physicians；　and　while　I　was　under　their　hands；　I　continued
feverish　that　day；　and　as　the　physicians　directed；　I　was　that
night　removed　to　Taricheee。

73。　When　Sylla　and　his　party　were　informed　what　happened　to　me；
they　took　courage　again；　and　understanding　that　the　watch　was
negligently　kept　in　our　camp；　they　by　night　placed　a　body　of
horsemen　in　ambush　beyond　Jordan；　and　when　it　was　day　they
provoked　us　to　fight；　and　as　we　did　not　refuse　it；　but　came　into
the　plain；　their　horsemen　appeared　out　of　that　ambush　in　which
they　had　lain；　and　put　our　men　into　disorder；　and　made　them　run
away；　so　they　slew　six　men　of　our　side。　Yet　did　they　not　go　off
with　the　victory　at　last；　for　when　they　heard　that　some　armed　men
were　sailed　from　Taricheae　to　Juli；　they　were　afraid；　and
retired。

74。　It　was　not　now　long　before　Vespasian　came　to　Tyre；　and　king
Agrippa　with　him；　but　the　Tyrians　began　to　speak　reproachfully　of
the　king；　and　called　him　an　enemy　to　the　Romans。　For　they　said
that　Philip；　the　general　of　his　army；　had　betrayed　the　royal
palace　and　the　Roman　forces　that　were　in　Jerusalem；　and　that　it
was　done　by　his　command。　When　Vespasian　heard　of　this　report；　he
rebuked　the　Tyrians　for　abusing　a　man　who　was　both　a　king　and　a
friend　to　the　Romans；　but　he　exhorted　the　king　to　send　Philip　to
Rome；　to　answer　for　what　he　had　done　before　Nero。　But　when　Philip
was　sent　thither；　he　did　not　come　into　the　sight　of　Nero；　for　he
found　him　very　near　death；　on　account　of　the　troubles　that　then
happened；　and　a　civil　war；　and　so　he　returned　to　the　king。　But
when　Vespasian　was　come　to　Ptolemais；　the　chief　men　of　Decapolis
of　Syria　made　a　clamor　against　Justus　of　Tiberias；　because　he　had
set　their　villages　on　fire：　so　Vespasian　delivered　him　to　the
king；　to　he　put　to　death　by　those　under　the　king's　jurisdiction；
yet　did　the　king　only　put　him　into　bonds；　and　concealed　what　he
had　done　from　Vespasian；　as　I　have　before　related。　But　the　people
of　Sepphoris　met　Vespasian；　and　saluted　him；　and　had　forces　sent
him；　with　Placidus　their　commander：　he　also　went　up　with　them；　as
I　also　followed　them；　till　Vespasian　came　into　Galilee。　As　to
which　coming　of　his；　and　after　what　manner　it　was　ordered；　and
how　he　fought　his　first　battle　with　me　near　the　village
Taricheae；　and　how　from　thence　they　went　to　Jotapata；　and　how　I
was　taken　alive；　and　bound；　and　how　I　was　afterward　loosed；　with
all　that　was　done　by　me　in　the　Jewish　war；　and　during　the　siege
of　Jerusalem；　I　have　accurately　related　them　in　the　books
concerning　the　War　of　the　Jews。　However；　it　will；　I　think；　he　fit
for　me　to　add　now　an　account　of　those　actions　of　my　life　which　I
have　not　related　in　that　book　of　the　Jewish　war。

75。　For　when　the　siege　of　Jotapata　was　over；　and　I　was　among　the
Romans；　I　was　kept　with　much　Care；　by　means　of　the　great　respect
that　Vespasian　showed　me。　Moreover；　at　his　command；　I　married　a
virgin；　who　was　from　among　the　captives　of　that　country　（25）　yet
did　she　not　live　with　me　long；　but　was　divorced；　upon　my　being
freed　from　my　bonds；　and　my　going　to　Alexandria。　However；　I
married　another　wife　at　Alexandria；　and　was　thence　sent；　together
with　Titus；　to　the　siege　of　Jerusalem；　and　was　frequently　in
danger　of　being　put　to　death；　while　both　the　Jews　were　very
desirous　to　get　me　under　their　power；　in　order　to　haw　me
punished。　And　the　Romans　also；　whenever　they　were　beaten；
supposed　that　it　was　occasioned　by　my　treachery；　and　made
continual　clamors　to　the　emperors；　and　desired　that　they　would
bring　me　to　punishment；　as　a　traitor　to　them：　but　Titus　Caesar
was　well　acquainted　with　the　uncertain　fortune　of　war；　and
returned　no　answer　to　the　soldiers'　vehement　solicitations
against　me。　Moreover；　when　the　city　Jerusalem　was　taken　by　force；
Titus　Caesar　persuaded　me　frequently　to　take　whatsoever　I　would
of　the　ruins　of　my　country；　and　did　that　he　gave　me　leave　so　to
do。　But　when　my　country　was　destroyed；　I　thought　nothing　else　to
be　of　any　value；　which　I　could　take　and　keep　as　a　comfort　under
my　calamities；　so　I　made　this　request　to　Titus；　that　my　family
might　have　their　liberty：　I　had　also　the　holy　books　（26）　by
Titus's　concession。　Nor　was　it　long　after　that　I　asked　of　him　the
life　of　my　brother；　and　of　fifty　friends　with　him；　and　was　not
denied。　When　I　also　went　once　to　the　temple；　by　the　permission　of
Titus；　where　there　were　a　great　multitude　of　captive　women　and
children；　I　got　all　those　that　I　remembered　as　among　my　own
friends　and　acquaintances　to　be　set　free；　being　in　number　about
one　hundred　and　ninety；　and　so　I　delivered　them　without　their
paying　any　price　of　redemption；　and　restored　them　to　their　former
fortune。　And　when　I　was　sent　by　Titus　Caesar　with　Cerealins；　and
a　thousand　horsemen；　to　a　certain　village　called　Thecoa；　in　order
to　know　whether　it　were　a　place　fit　for　a　camp；　as　I　came　back；　I
saw　many　captives　crucified；　and　remembered　three　of　them　as　my
former　acquaintance。　I　was　very　sorry　at　this　in　my　mind；　and
went　with　tears　in　my　eyes　to　Titus；　and　told　him　of　them；　so　he
immediately　commanded　them　to　be　taken　down；　and　to　have　the
greatest　care　taken　of　them；　in　order　to　their　recovery；　yet　two
of　them　died　under　the　physician's　hands；　while　the　third
recovered。

76。　But　when　Titus　had　composed　the　troubles　in　Judea；　and
conjectured　that　the　lands　which　I　had　in　Judea　would　bring　me　no
profit；　because　a　garrison　to　guard　the　country　was　afterward　to
pitch　there；　he　gave　me　another　country　in　the　plain。　And　when　he
was　going　away　to　Rome；　he　made　choice　of　me　to　sail　along　with
him；　and　paid　me　great　respect：　and　when　we　were　come　to　Rome；　I
had　great　care　taken　of　me　by　Vespasian；　for　he　gave　me　an
apartment　in　his　own　house；　which　he　lived　in　before　he　came　to
the　empire。　He　also　honored　me　with　the　privilege　of　a　Roman
citizen；　and　gave　me　an　annual　pension；　and　continued　to　respect
me　to　the　end　of　his　life；　without　any　abatement　of　his　kindness
to　me；　which　very　thing　made　me　envied；　and　brought　me　into