the heroes-第2章
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mean men who helped their country; men in those old times; when the country was half…wild; who killed fierce beasts and evil men; and drained swamps; and founded towns; and therefore after they were dead; were honoured; because they had left their country better than they found it。 And we call such a man a hero in English to this day; and call it a 'heroic' thing to suffer pain and grief; that we may do good to our fellow…men。 We may all do that; my children; boys and girls alike; and we ought to do it; for it is easier now than ever; and safer; and the path more clear。 But you shall hear how the Hellens said their heroes worked; three thousand years ago。 The stories are not all true; of course; nor half of them; you are not simple enough to fancy that; but the meaning of them is true; and true for ever; and that is … Do right; and God will help you。'
FARLEY COURT;
ADVENT; 1855。
STORY I。 … PERSEUS
PART I … HOW PERSEUS AND HIS MOTHER CAME TO SERIPHOS
ONCE upon a time there were two princes who were twins。 Their names were Acrisius and Proetus; and they lived in the pleasant vale of Argos; far away in Hellas。 They had fruitful meadows and vineyards; sheep and oxen; great herds of horses feeding down in Lerna Fen; and all that men could need to make them blest: and yet they were wretched; because they were jealous of each other。 From the moment they were born they began to quarrel; and when they grew up each tried to take away the other's share of the kingdom; and keep all for himself。 So first Acrisius drove out Proetus; and he went across the seas; and brought home a foreign princess for his wife; and foreign warriors to help him; who were called Cyclopes; and drove out Acrisius in his turn; and then they fought a long while up and down the land; till the quarrel was settled; and Acrisius took Argos and one half the land; and Proetus took Tiryns and the other half。 And Proetus and his Cyclopes built around Tiryns great walls of unhewn stone; which are standing to this day。
But there came a prophet to that hard…hearted Acrisius and prophesied against him; and said; 'Because you have risen up against your own blood; your own blood shall rise up against you; because you have sinned against your kindred; by your kindred you shall be punished。 Your daughter Danae shall bear a son; and by that son's hands you shall die。 So the Gods have ordained; and it will surely come to pass。'
And at that Acrisius was very much afraid; but he did not mend his ways。 He had been cruel to his own family; and; instead of repenting and being kind to them; he went on to be more cruel than ever: for he shut up his fair daughter Danae in a cavern underground; lined with brass; that no one might come near her。 So he fancied himself more cunning than the Gods: but you will see presently whether he was able to escape them。
Now it came to pass that in time Danae bore a son; so beautiful a babe that any but King Acrisius would have had pity on it。 But he had no pity; for he took Danae and her babe down to the seashore; and put them into a great chest and thrust them out to sea; for the winds and the waves to carry them whithersoever they would。
The north…west wind blew freshly out of the blue mountains; and down the pleasant vale of Argos; and away and out to sea。 And away and out to sea before it floated the mother and her babe; while all who watched them wept; save that cruel father; King Acrisius。
So they floated on and on; and the chest danced up and down upon the billows; and the baby slept upon its mother's breast: but the poor mother could not sleep; but watched and wept; and she sang to her baby as they floated; and the song which she sang you shall learn yourselves some day。
And now they are past the last blue headland; and in the open sea; and there is nothing round them but the waves; and the sky; and the wind。 But the waves are gentle; and the sky is clear; and the breeze is tender and low; for these are the days when Halcyone and Ceyx build their nests; and no storms ever ruffle the pleasant summer sea。
And who were Halcyone and Ceyx? You shall hear while the chest floats on。 Halcyone was a fairy maiden; the daughter of the beach and of the wind。 And she loved a sailor…boy; and married him; and none on earth were so happy as they。 But at last Ceyx was wrecked; and before he could swim to the shore the billows swallowed him up。 And Halcyone saw him drowning; and leapt into the sea to him; but in vain。 Then the Immortals took pity on them both; and changed them into two fair sea…birds; and now they build a floating nest every year; and sail up and down happily for ever upon the pleasant seas of Greece。
So a night passed; and a day; and a long day it was for Danae; and another night and day beside; till Danae was faint with hunger and weeping; and yet no land appeared。 And all the while the babe slept quietly; and at last poor Danae drooped her head and fell asleep likewise with her cheek against the babe's。
After a while she was awakened suddenly; for the chest was jarring and grinding; and the air was full of sound。 She looked up; and over her head were mighty cliffs; all red in the setting sun; and around her rocks and breakers; and flying flakes of foam。 She clasped her hands together; and shrieked aloud for help。 And when she cried; help met her: for now there came over the rocks a tall and stately man; and looked down wondering upon poor Danae tossing about in the chest among the waves。
He wore a rough cloak of frieze; and on his head a broad hat to shade his face; in his hand he carried a trident for spearing fish; and over his shoulder was a casting…net; but Danae could see that he was no common man by his stature; and his walk; and his flowing golden hair and beard; and by the two servants who came behind him; carrying baskets for his fish。 But she had hardly time to look at him; before he had laid aside his trident and leapt down the rocks; and thrown his casting…net so surely over Danae and the chest; that he drew it; and her; and the baby; safe upon a ledge of rock。
Then the fisherman took Danae by the hand; and lifted her out of the chest; and said …
'O beautiful damsel; what strange chance has brought you to this island in so flail a ship? Who are you; and whence? Surely you are some king's daughter; and this boy has somewhat more than mortal。'
And as he spoke he pointed to the babe; for its face shone like the morning star。
But Danae only held down her head; and sobbed out …
'Tell me to what land I have come; unhappy that I am; and among what men I have fallen!'
And he said; 'This isle is called Seriphos; and I am a Hellen; and dwell in it。 I am the brother of Polydectes the king; and men call me Dictys the netter; because I catch the fish of the shore。'
Then Danae fell down at his feet; and embraced his knees; and cried …
'Oh; sir; have pity upon a stranger; whom a cruel doom has driven to your land; and let me live in your house as a servant; but treat me honourably; for I was once a king's daughter; and this my boy (as you have truly said) is of no common race。 I will not be a charge to you; or eat the bread of idleness; for I am more skilful in weaving and embroidery than all the maidens of my land。'
And she was going on; but Dictys stopped her; and raised her up; and said …
'My daughter; I am old; and my hairs are growing gray; while I have no children to make my home cheerful。 Come with me then; and you shall be a daughter to me and to my wife; and this babe shall be our grandchild。 For I fear the Gods; and show hospitality to all strangers; knowing that good deeds; like evil ones; always return to those who do them。'
So Danae was comforted; and went home with Dictys the good fisherman; and was a daughter to him and to his wife; till fifteen years were past。
PART II … HOW PERSEUS VOWED A RASH VOW
FIFTEEN years were past and gone; and the babe was now grown to be a tall lad and a sailor; and went many voyages after merchandise to the islands round。 His mother called him Perseus; but all the people in Seriphos said that he was not the son of mortal man; and called him the son of Zeus; the king of the Immortals。 For though he was but fifteen; he was taller by a head than any man in the island; and he was the most skilful of all in running and wrestling and boxing; and in throwing the quoit and the javelin; and in rowing with the oar; and in playing on the harp; and in all which befits a man。 And he was brave and truthful; gentle and courteous; for good old Dictys had trained him well; and well it was for Perseus that he had done so。 For now Danae and her son fell into great danger; and Perseus had need of all his wit to defend his mother and himself。
I said that Dictys' brother was Polydectes; king of the island。 He was not a righteous man; like Dictys; but greedy; and cunning; and cruel。 And when he saw fair Danae; he wanted to marry her。 But she would not; for she did not love him; and cared for no one but her boy; and her boy's father; whom she never hoped to see again。 At last Polydectes became furious; and while Perseus was away at sea he took poor Danae away from Dictys; saying; 'If you will not be my wife; you shall be my slave。' So Danae was made a slave; and had to fetch water from the well; and grind in the mill; and perhaps was beaten; and wore a heavy chain; because she would not marry that cruel king。 But Perseus was far away over the seas in the isle of Samos; little thinking how his mother was languishing in grief。
Now one day at Samos; while the ship was lading; Perseus wandered into a pleasant wood to get out of the sun; and sat down on the turf and fell asleep。 And as he slept a strange dream came to him … the strangest dream which he had ever had in his life。
There came a lady to him through the wood; taller than he; or any mortal man; but beautiful exceedingly; with great gray eyes; clear and piercing; but strangely soft and mild。 On her head was a helmet; and in her hand a spear。 And over her shoulder; above her long blue robes; hung a goat…skin; which bore up a mighty shield of brass; polished like a mirror。 She stood and looked at him with her clear gray eyes; and Perseus saw that her eye…lids never moved; nor her eyeballs; but looked straight through and through him; and into his very heart; as if she could see all the secrets of his soul; and knew all that he had ever thought or longed for since the day that he was born。 And Perseus dropped his eyes; trembling and blushing; as the wonderful lady spoke。
'Perseus; you must do an errand for me。'
'Who are you; lady? And how do you know my name?'
'I am Pallas Athene; and I know the thoughts of all men's hearts; and discern their manhood or their baseness。 And from the souls of clay I turn away; and they are blest; but not by me。 They fatten at ease; like sheep in the pasture; and eat what they did not sow; like oxen in the stall。 They grow and spread; like the gourd along the ground; but; like the gourd; they give no shade to the traveller; and w