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mean men who helped their country;  men in those old times; when the country was half…wild; who  killed fierce beasts and evil men; and drained swamps; and  founded towns; and therefore after they were dead; were  honoured; because they had left their country better than  they found it。  And we call such a man a hero in English to  this day; and call it a 'heroic' thing to suffer pain and  grief; that we may do good to our fellow…men。  We may all do  that; my children; boys and girls alike; and we ought to do  it; for it is easier now than ever; and safer; and the path  more clear。  But you shall hear how the Hellens said their  heroes worked; three thousand years ago。  The stories are not  all true; of course; nor half of them; you are not simple  enough to fancy that; but the meaning of them is true; and  true for ever; and that is … Do right; and God will help  you。'

FARLEY COURT;

ADVENT; 1855。



STORY I。 … PERSEUS



PART I … HOW PERSEUS AND HIS MOTHER CAME TO SERIPHOS



ONCE upon a time there were two princes who were twins。   Their names were Acrisius and Proetus; and they lived in the  pleasant vale of Argos; far away in Hellas。  They had  fruitful meadows and vineyards; sheep and oxen; great herds  of horses feeding down in Lerna Fen; and all that men could  need to make them blest:  and yet they were wretched; because  they were jealous of each other。  From the moment they were  born they began to quarrel; and when they grew up each tried  to take away the other's share of the kingdom; and keep all  for himself。  So first Acrisius drove out Proetus; and he  went across the seas; and brought home a foreign princess for  his wife; and foreign warriors to help him; who were called  Cyclopes; and drove out Acrisius in his turn; and then they  fought a long while up and down the land; till the quarrel  was settled; and Acrisius took Argos and one half the land;  and Proetus took Tiryns and the other half。  And Proetus and  his Cyclopes built around Tiryns great walls of unhewn stone;  which are standing to this day。

But there came a prophet to that hard…hearted Acrisius and  prophesied against him; and said; 'Because you have risen up  against your own blood; your own blood shall rise up against  you; because you have sinned against your kindred; by your  kindred you shall be punished。  Your daughter Danae shall  bear a son; and by that son's hands you shall die。  So the  Gods have ordained; and it will surely come to pass。'

And at that Acrisius was very much afraid; but he did not  mend his ways。  He had been cruel to his own family; and;  instead of repenting and being kind to them; he went on to be  more cruel than ever:  for he shut up his fair daughter Danae  in a cavern underground; lined with brass; that no one might  come near her。  So he fancied himself more cunning than the  Gods:  but you will see presently whether he was able to  escape them。

Now it came to pass that in time Danae bore a son; so  beautiful a babe that any but King Acrisius would have had  pity on it。  But he had no pity; for he took Danae and her  babe down to the seashore; and put them into a great chest  and thrust them out to sea; for the winds and the waves to  carry them whithersoever they would。

The north…west wind blew freshly out of the blue mountains;  and down the pleasant vale of Argos; and away and out to sea。   And away and out to sea before it floated the mother and her  babe; while all who watched them wept; save that cruel  father; King Acrisius。

So they floated on and on; and the chest danced up and down  upon the billows; and the baby slept upon its mother's  breast:  but the poor mother could not sleep; but watched and  wept; and she sang to her baby as they floated; and the song  which she sang you shall learn yourselves some day。

And now they are past the last blue headland; and in the open  sea; and there is nothing round them but the waves; and the  sky; and the wind。  But the waves are gentle; and the sky is  clear; and the breeze is tender and low; for these are the  days when Halcyone and Ceyx build their nests; and no storms  ever ruffle the pleasant summer sea。

And who were Halcyone and Ceyx?  You shall hear while the  chest floats on。  Halcyone was a fairy maiden; the daughter  of the beach and of the wind。  And she loved a sailor…boy;  and married him; and none on earth were so happy as they。   But at last Ceyx was wrecked; and before he could swim to the  shore the billows swallowed him up。  And Halcyone saw him  drowning; and leapt into the sea to him; but in vain。  Then  the Immortals took pity on them both; and changed them into  two fair sea…birds; and now they build a floating nest every  year; and sail up and down happily for ever upon the pleasant  seas of Greece。

So a night passed; and a day; and a long day it was for  Danae; and another night and day beside; till Danae was faint  with hunger and weeping; and yet no land appeared。  And all  the while the babe slept quietly; and at last poor Danae  drooped her head and fell asleep likewise with her cheek  against the babe's。

After a while she was awakened suddenly; for the chest was  jarring and grinding; and the air was full of sound。  She  looked up; and over her head were mighty cliffs; all red in  the setting sun; and around her rocks and breakers; and  flying flakes of foam。  She clasped her hands together; and  shrieked aloud for help。  And when she cried; help met her:   for now there came over the rocks a tall and stately man; and  looked down wondering upon poor Danae tossing about in the  chest among the waves。

He wore a rough cloak of frieze; and on his head a broad hat  to shade his face; in his hand he carried a trident for  spearing fish; and over his shoulder was a casting…net; but  Danae could see that he was no common man by his stature; and  his walk; and his flowing golden hair and beard; and by the  two servants who came behind him; carrying baskets for his  fish。  But she had hardly time to look at him; before he had  laid aside his trident and leapt down the rocks; and thrown  his casting…net so surely over Danae and the chest; that he  drew it; and her; and the baby; safe upon a ledge of rock。

Then the fisherman took Danae by the hand; and lifted her out  of the chest; and said …

'O beautiful damsel; what strange chance has brought you to  this island in so flail a ship?  Who are you; and whence?   Surely you are some king's daughter; and this boy has  somewhat more than mortal。'

And as he spoke he pointed to the babe; for its face shone  like the morning star。

But Danae only held down her head; and sobbed out …

'Tell me to what land I have come; unhappy that I am; and  among what men I have fallen!'

And he said; 'This isle is called Seriphos; and I am a  Hellen; and dwell in it。  I am the brother of Polydectes the  king; and men call me Dictys the netter; because I catch the  fish of the shore。'

Then Danae fell down at his feet; and embraced his knees; and  cried …

'Oh; sir; have pity upon a stranger; whom a cruel doom has  driven to your land; and let me live in your house as a  servant; but treat me honourably; for I was once a king's  daughter; and this my boy (as you have truly said) is of no  common race。  I will not be a charge to you; or eat the bread  of idleness; for I am more skilful in weaving and embroidery  than all the maidens of my land。'

And she was going on; but Dictys stopped her; and raised her  up; and said …

'My daughter; I am old; and my hairs are growing gray; while  I have no children to make my home cheerful。  Come with me  then; and you shall be a daughter to me and to my wife; and  this babe shall be our grandchild。  For I fear the Gods; and  show hospitality to all strangers; knowing that good deeds;  like evil ones; always return to those who do them。'

So Danae was comforted; and went home with Dictys the good  fisherman; and was a daughter to him and to his wife; till  fifteen years were past。


PART II … HOW PERSEUS VOWED A RASH VOW


FIFTEEN years were past and gone; and the babe was now grown  to be a tall lad and a sailor; and went many voyages after  merchandise to the islands round。  His mother called him  Perseus; but all the people in Seriphos said that he was not  the son of mortal man; and called him the son of Zeus; the  king of the Immortals。  For though he was but fifteen; he was  taller by a head than any man in the island; and he was the  most skilful of all in running and wrestling and boxing; and  in throwing the quoit and the javelin; and in rowing with the  oar; and in playing on the harp; and in all which befits a  man。  And he was brave and truthful; gentle and courteous;  for good old Dictys had trained him well; and well it was for  Perseus that he had done so。  For now Danae and her son fell  into great danger; and Perseus had need of all his wit to  defend his mother and himself。

I said that Dictys' brother was Polydectes; king of the  island。  He was not a righteous man; like Dictys; but greedy;  and cunning; and cruel。  And when he saw fair Danae; he  wanted to marry her。  But she would not; for she did not love  him; and cared for no one but her boy; and her boy's father;  whom she never hoped to see again。  At last Polydectes became  furious; and while Perseus was away at sea he took poor Danae  away from Dictys; saying; 'If you will not be my wife; you  shall be my slave。'  So Danae was made a slave; and had to  fetch water from the well; and grind in the mill; and perhaps  was beaten; and wore a heavy chain; because she would not  marry that cruel king。  But Perseus was far away over the  seas in the isle of Samos; little thinking how his mother was  languishing in grief。

Now one day at Samos; while the ship was lading; Perseus  wandered into a pleasant wood to get out of the sun; and sat  down on the turf and fell asleep。  And as he slept a strange  dream came to him … the strangest dream which he had ever had  in his life。

There came a lady to him through the wood; taller than he; or  any mortal man; but beautiful exceedingly; with great gray  eyes; clear and piercing; but strangely soft and mild。  On  her head was a helmet; and in her hand a spear。  And over her  shoulder; above her long blue robes; hung a goat…skin; which  bore up a mighty shield of brass; polished like a mirror。   She stood and looked at him with her clear gray eyes; and  Perseus saw that her eye…lids never moved; nor her eyeballs;  but looked straight through and through him; and into his  very heart; as if she could see all the secrets of his soul;  and knew all that he had ever thought or longed for since the  day that he was born。  And Perseus dropped his eyes;  trembling and blushing; as the wonderful lady spoke。

'Perseus; you must do an errand for me。'

'Who are you; lady?  And how do you know my name?'

'I am Pallas Athene; and I know the thoughts of all men's  hearts; and discern their manhood or their baseness。  And  from the souls of clay I turn away; and they are blest; but  not by me。  They fatten at ease; like sheep in the pasture;  and eat what they did not sow; like oxen in the stall。  They  grow and spread; like the gourd along the ground; but; like  the gourd; they give no shade to the traveller; and w

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