the heroes-第8章
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thirst; and wounds and death; that they might fight for their country and their Queen? No; children; there is a better thing on earth than wealth; a better thing than life itself; and that is; to have done something before you die; for which good men may honour you; and God your Father smile upon your work。
Therefore we will believe … why should we not? … of these same Argonauts of old; that they too were noble men; who planned and did a noble deed; and that therefore their fame has lived; and been told in story and in song; mixed up; no doubt; with dreams and fables; and yet true and right at heart。 So we will honour these old Argonauts; and listen to their story as it stands; and we will try to be like them; each of us in our place; for each of us has a Golden Fleece to seek; and a wild sea to sail over ere we reach it; and dragons to fight ere it be ours。
And what was that first Golden Fleece? I do not know; nor care。 The old Hellens said that it hung in Colchis; which we call the Circassian coast; nailed to a beech…tree in the war… God's wood; and that it was the fleece of the wondrous ram who bore Phrixus and Helle across the Euxine sea。 For Phrixus and Helle were the children of the cloud…nymph; and of Athamas the Minuan king。 And when a famine came upon the land; their cruel step…mother Ino wished to kill them; that her own children might reign; and said that they must be sacrificed on an altar; to turn away the anger of the Gods。 So the poor children were brought to the altar; and the priest stood ready with his knife; when out of the clouds came the Golden Ram; and took them on his back; and vanished。 Then madness came upon that foolish king; Athamas; and ruin upon Ino and her children。 For Athamas killed one of them in his fury; and Ino fled from him with the other in her arms; and leaped from a cliff into the sea; and was changed into a dolphin; such as you have seen; which wanders over the waves for ever sighing; with its little one clasped to its breast。
But the people drove out King Athamas; because he had killed his child; and he roamed about in his misery; till he came to the Oracle in Delphi。 And the Oracle told him that he must wander for his sin; till the wild beasts should feast him as their guest。 So he went on in hunger and sorrow for many a weary day; till he saw a pack of wolves。 The wolves were tearing a sheep; but when they saw Athamas they fled; and left the sheep for him; and he ate of it; and then he knew that the oracle was fulfilled at last。 So he wandered no more; but settled; and built a town; and became a king again。
But the ram carried the two children far away over land and sea; till he came to the Thracian Chersonese; and there Helle fell into the sea。 So those narrow straits are called 'Hellespont;' after her; and they bear that name until this day。
Then the ram flew on with Phrixus to the north…east across the sea which we call the Black Sea now; but the Hellens call it Euxine。 And at last; they say; he stopped at Colchis; on the steep Circassian coast; and there Phrixus married Chalciope; the daughter of Aietes the king; and offered the ram in sacrifice; and Aietes nailed the ram's fleece to a beech; in the grove of Ares the war…God。
And after awhile Phrixus died; and was buried; but his spirit had no rest; for he was buried far from his native land; and the pleasant hills of Hellas。 So he came in dreams to the heroes of the Minuai; and called sadly by their beds; 'Come and set my spirit free; that I may go home to my fathers and to my kinsfolk; and the pleasant Minuan land。'
And they asked; 'How shall we set your spirit free?'
'You must sail over the sea to Colchis; and bring home the golden fleece; and then my spirit will come back with it; and I shall sleep with my fathers and have rest。'
He came thus; and called to them often; but when they woke they looked at each other; and said; 'Who dare sail to Colchis; or bring home the golden fleece?' And in all the country none was brave enough to try it; for the man and the time were not come。
Phrixus had a cousin called AEson; who was king in Iolcos by the sea。 There he ruled over the rich Minuan heroes; as Athamas his uncle ruled in Boeotia; and; like Athamas; he was an unhappy man。 For he had a step…brother named Pelias; of whom some said that he was a nymph's son; and there were dark and sad tales about his birth。 When he was a babe he was cast out on the mountains; and a wild mare came by and kicked him。 But a shepherd passing found the baby; with its face all blackened by the blow; and took him home; and called him Pelias; because his face was bruised and black。 And he grew up fierce and lawless; and did many a fearful deed; and at last he drove out AEson his step…brother; and then his own brother Neleus; and took the kingdom to himself; and ruled over the rich Minuan heroes; in Iolcos by the sea。
And AEson; when he was driven out; went sadly away out of the town; leading his little son by the hand; and he said to himself; 'I must hide the child in the mountains; or Pelias will surely kill him; because he is the heir。'
So he went up from the sea across the valley; through the vineyards and the olive groves; and across the torrent of Anauros; toward Pelion the ancient mountain; whose brows are white with snow。
He went up and up into the mountain; over marsh; and crag; and down; till the boy was tired and footsore; and AEson had to bear him in his arms; till he came to the mouth of a lonely cave; at the foot of a mighty cliff。
Above the cliff the snow…wreaths hung; dripping and cracking in the sun; but at its foot around the cave's mouth grew all fair flowers and herbs; as if in a garden; ranged in order; each sort by itself。 There they grew gaily in the sunshine; and the spray of the torrent from above; while from the cave came the sound of music; and a man's voice singing to the harp。
Then AEson put down the lad; and whispered …
'Fear not; but go in; and whomsoever you shall find; lay your hands upon his knees; and say; 〃In the name of Zeus; the father of Gods and men; I am your guest from this day forth。〃'
Then the lad went in without trembling; for he too was a hero's son; but when he was within; he stopped in wonder to listen to that magic song。
And there he saw the singer lying upon bear…skins and fragrant boughs: Cheiron; the ancient centaur; the wisest of all things beneath the sky。 Down to the waist he was a man; but below he was a noble horse; his white hair rolled down over his broad shoulders; and his white beard over his broad brown chest; and his eyes were wise and mild; and his forehead like a mountain…wall。
And in his hands he held a harp of gold; and struck it with a golden key; and as he struck; he sang till his eyes glittered; and filled all the cave with light。
And he sang of the birth of Time; and of the heavens and the dancing stars; and of the ocean; and the ether; and the fire; and the shaping of the wondrous earth。 And he sang of the treasures of the hills; and the hidden jewels of the mine; and the veins of fire and metal; and the virtues of all healing herbs; and of the speech of birds; and of prophecy; and of hidden things to come。
Then he sang of health; and strength; and manhood; and a valiant heart; and of music; and hunting; and wrestling; and all the games which heroes love: and of travel; and wars; and sieges; and a noble death in fight; and then he sang of peace and plenty; and of equal justice in the land; and as he sang the boy listened wide…eyed; and forgot his errand in the song。
And at the last old Cheiron was silent; and called the lad with a soft voice。
And the lad ran trembling to him; and would have laid his hands upon his knees; but Cheiron smiled; and said; 'Call hither your father AEson; for I know you; and all that has befallen; and saw you both afar in the valley; even before you left the town。'
Then AEson came in sadly; and Cheiron asked him; 'Why camest you not yourself to me; AEson the AEolid?'
And AEson said …
'I thought; Cheiron will pity the lad if he sees him come alone; and I wished to try whether he was fearless; and dare venture like a hero's son。 But now I entreat you by Father Zeus; let the boy be your guest till better times; and train him among the sons of the heroes; that he may avenge his father's house。'
Then Cheiron smiled; and drew the lad to him; and laid his hand upon his golden locks; and said; 'Are you afraid of my horse's hoofs; fair boy; or will you be my pupil from this day?'
'I would gladly have horse's hoofs like you; if I could sing such songs as yours。'
And Cheiron laughed; and said; 'Sit here by me till sundown; when your playfellows will come home; and you shall learn like them to be a king; worthy to rule over gallant men。'
Then he turned to AEson; and said; 'Go back in peace; and bend before the storm like a prudent man。 This boy shall not cross the Anauros again; till he has become a glory to you and to the house of AEolus。'
And AEson wept over his son and went away; but the boy did not weep; so full was his fancy of that strange cave; and the centaur; and his song; and the playfellows whom he was to see。
Then Cheiron put the lyre into his hands; and taught him how to play it; till the sun sank low behind the cliff; and a shout was heard outside。
And then in came the sons of the heroes; AEneas; and Heracles; and Peleus; and many another mighty name。
And great Cheiron leapt up joyfully; and his hoofs made the cave resound; as they shouted; 'Come out; Father Cheiron; come out and see our game。' And one cried; 'I have killed two deer;' and another; 'I took a wild cat among the crags;' and Heracles dragged a wild goat after him by its horns; for he was as huge as a mountain crag; and Coeneus carried a bear…cub under each arm; and laughed when they scratched and bit; for neither tooth nor steel could wound him。
And Cheiron praised them all; each according to his deserts。
Only one walked apart and silent; Asclepius; the too…wise child; with his bosom full of herbs and flowers; and round his wrist a spotted snake; he came with downcast eyes to Cheiron; and whispered how he had watched the snake cast its old skin; and grow young again before his eyes; and how he had gone down into a village in the vale; and cured a dying man with a herb which he had seen a sick goat eat。
And Cheiron smiled; and said; 'To each Athene and Apollo give some gift; and each is worthy in his place; but to this child they have given an honour beyond all honours; to cure while others kill。'
Then the lads brought in wood; and split it; and lighted a blazing fire; and others skinned the deer and quartered them; and set them to roast before the fire; and while the venison was cooking they bathed in the snow…torrent; and washed away the dust and sweat。
And then all ate till they could eat no more (for they had tasted nothing since the dawn); and drank of the clear spring water; for wine is not fit for growing lads。 And when the remnants were put away; they all lay down upon the skins and leaves about the