the story of an african farm-第31章

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〃Power！　　Did　you　ever　hear　of　men　being　asked　whether　other　souls　should

have　power　or　not？　　It　is　born　in　them。　　You　may　dam　up　the　fountain　of

water；　and　make　it　a　stagnant　marsh；　or　you　may　let　it　run　free　and　do　its

work；　but　you　cannot　say　whether　it　shall　be　there；　it　is　there。　　And　it

will　act；　if　not　openly　for　good；　then　covertly　for　evil；　but　it　will　act。

If　Goethe　had　been　stolen　away　a　child；　and　reared　in　a　robber　horde　in　the

depths　of　a　German　forest；　do　you　think　the　world　would　have　had　〃Faust〃

and　〃Iphegenie？〃　　But　he　would　have　been　Goethe　stillstronger；　wiser　than

his　fellows。　　At　night；　round　their　watch…fire；　he　would　have　chanted　wild

songs　of　rapine　and　murder；　till　the　dark　faces　about　him　were　moved　and

trembled。　　His　songs　would　have　echoed　on　from　father　to　son；　and　nerved

the　heart　and　armfor　evil。　　Do　you　think　if　Napoleon　had　been　born　a

woman　that　he　would　have　been　contented　to　give　small　tea…parties　and　talk

small　scandal？　　He　would　have　risen；　but　the　world　would　not　have　heard　of

him　as　it　hears　of　him　nowa　man　great　and　kingly　with　all　his　sins；　he

would　have　left　one　of　those　names　that　stain　the　leaf　of　every　history

the　names　of　women；　who；　having　power；　but　being　denied　the　right　to

exercise　it　openly；　rule　in　the　dark；　covertly；　and　by　stealth；　through　the

men　whose　passions　they　feed　on　and　by　whom　they　climb。



〃Power！〃　she　said；　suddenly；　smiting　her　little　hand　upon　the　rail。　　〃Yes；

we　have　power；　and　since　we　are　not　to　expend　it　in　tunnelling　mountains；

nor　healing　diseases；　nor　making　laws；　nor　money；　nor　on　any　extraneous

object；　we　expend　it　on　you。　　You　are　our　goods；　our　merchandise；　our

material　for　operating　on；　we　buy　you；　we　sell　you；　we　make　fools　of　you；

we　act　the　wily　old　Jew　with　you；　we　keep　six　of　you　crawling　to　our　little

feet；　and　praying　only　for　a　touch　of　our　little　hand；　and　they　say　truly；

there　was　never　an　ache　or　pain　or　broken　heart　but　a　woman　was　at　the

bottom　of　it。　　We　are　not　to　study　law；　nor　science；　nor　art；　so　we　study

you。　　There　is　never　a　nerve　or　fibre　in　a　man's　nature　but　we　know　it。　　We

keep　six　of　you　dancing　in　the　palm　of　one　little　hand；〃　she　said；

balancing　her　outstretched　arm　gracefully；　as　though　tiny　beings　disported

themselves　in　its　palm。　　〃There；　we　throw　you　away；　and　you　sink　to　the

devil；〃　she　said；　folding　her　arms　composedly。　　〃There　was　never　a　man　who

said　one　word　for　woman　but　he　said　two　for　man；　and　three　for　the　whole

human　race。〃



She　watched　the　bird　pecking　up　the　last　yellow　grains；　but　Waldo　looked

only　at　her。



When　she　spoke　again　it　was　very　measuredly。



〃They　bring　weighty　arguments　against　us　when　we　ask　for　the　perfect

freedom　of　women；〃　she　said；　〃but；　when　you　come　to　the　objections；　they

are　like　pumpkin　devils　with　candles　inside；　hollow；　and　can't　bite。　　They

say　that　women　do　not　wish　for　the　sphere　and　freedom　we　ask　for　them；　and

would　not　use　it！



〃If　the　bird　does　like　its　cage；　and　does　like　its　sugar　and　will　not　leave

it；　why　keep　the　door　so　very　carefully　shut？　　Why　not　open　it；　only　a

little？　　Do　they　know　there　is　many　a　bird　will　not　break　its　wings　against

the　bars；　but　would　fly　if　the　doors　were　open？〃　　She　knit　her　forehead　and

leaned　further　over　the　bars。



〃Then　they　say；　'If　the　women　have　the　liberty　you　ask　for；　they　will　be

found　in　positions　for　which　they　are　not　fitted！'　　If　two　men　climb　one

ladder；　did　you　ever　see　the　weakest　anywhere　but　at　the　foot？　　The　surest

sign　of　fitness　is　success。　　The　weakest　never　wins　but　where　there　is

handicapping。　　Nature；　left　to　herself；　will　as　beautifully　apportion　a

man's　work　to　his　capacities　as　long　ages　ago　she　graduated　the　colours　on

the　bird's　breast。　　If　we　are　not　fit；　you　give　us；　to　no　purpose；　the

right　to　labour；　the　work　will　fall　out　of　our　hands　into　those　that　are

wiser。〃



She　talked　more　rapidly　as　she　went　on；　as　one　talks　of　that　over　which

they　have　brooded　long；　and　which　lies　near　their　hearts。



Waldo　watched　her　intently。



〃They　say　women　have　one　great　and　noble　work　left　them；　and　they　do　it

ill。　　That　is　true；　they　do　it　execrably。　　It　is　the　work　that　demands　the

broadest　culture；　and　they　have　not　even　the　narrowest。　　The　lawyer　may　see

no　deeper　than　his　law…books；　and　the　chemist　see　no　further　than　the

windows　of　his　laboratory；　and　they　may　do　their　work　well。　　But　the　woman

who　does　woman's　work　needs　a　many…sided；　multiform　culture；　the　heights

and　depths　of　human　life　must　not　be　beyond　the　reach　of　her　vision；　she

must　have　knowledge　of　men　and　things　in　many　states；　a　wide　catholicity　of

sympathy；　the　strength　that　springs　from　knowledge；　and　the　magnanimity

which　springs　from　strength。　　We　bear　the　world；　and　we　make　it。　　The　souls

of　little　children　are　marvellously　delicate　and　tender　things；　and　keep

forever　the　shadow　that　first　falls　on　them；　and　that　is　the　mother's　or　at

best　a　woman's。　　There　was　never　a　great　man　who　had　not　a　great　motherit

is　hardly　an　exaggeration。　　The　first　six　years　of　our　life　make　us；　all

that　is　added　later　is　veneer；　and　yet　some　say；　if　a　woman　can　cook　a

dinner　or　dress　herself　well　she　has　culture　enough。



〃The　mightiest　and　noblest　of　human　work　is　given　to　us；　and　we　do　it　ill。

Send　a　navvie　to　work　into　an　artist's　studio；　and　see　what　you　will　find

there！　　And　yet；　thank　God；　we　have　this　work；〃　she　added；　quickly〃it　is

the　one　window　through　which　we　see　into　the　great　world　of　earnest　labour。

The　meanest　girl　who　dances　and　dresses　becomes　something　higher　when　her

children　look　up　into　her　face　and　ask　her　questions。　　It　is　the　only

education　we　have　and　which　they　cannot　take　from　us。〃



She　smiled　slightly。　　〃They　say　that　we　complain　of　woman's　being　compelled

to　look　upon　marriage　as　a　profession；　but　that　she　is　free　to　enter　upon

it　or　leave　it；　as　she　pleases。



〃Yesand　a　cat　set　afloat　in　a　pond　is　free　to　sit　in　the　tub　till　it　dies

there；　it　is　under　no　obligation　to　wet　its　feet；　and　a　drowning　man　may

catch　at　a　straw　or　not；　just　as　he　likesit　is　a　glorious　liberty！　　Let

any　man　think　for　five　minutes　of　what　old　maidenhood　means　to　a　womanand

then　let　him　be　silent。　　Is　it　easy　to　bear　through　life　a　name　that　in

itself　signifies　defeat？　to　dwell；　as　nine　out　of　ten　unmarried　women　must；

under　the　finger　of　another　woman？　　Is　it　easy　to　look　forward　to　an　old

age　without　honour；　without　the　reward　of　useful　labour；　without　love？　　I

wonder　how　many　men　there　are　who　would　give　up　everything　that　is　dear　in

life　for　the　sake　of　maintaining　a　high　ideal　purity。〃



She　laughed　a　little　laugh　that　was　clear　without　being　pleasant。



〃And　then；　when　they　have　no　other　argument　against　us；　they　say；　'Go　on；

but　when　you　have　made　woman　what　you　wish；　and　her　children　inherit　her

culture；　you　will　defeat　yourself。　　Man　will　gradually　become　extinct　from

excess　of　intellect；　the　passions　which　replenish　the　race　will　die。'　

Fools！〃　she　said；　curling　her　pretty　lip。　　〃A　Hottentot　sits　at　the

roadside　and　feeds　on　a　rotten　bone　he　has　found　there；　and　takes　out　his

bottle　of　Cape…smoke　and　swills　at　it；　and　grunts　with　satisfaction；　and

the　cultured　child　of　the　nineteenth　century　sits　in　his　armchair；　and　sips

choice　wines　with　the　lip　of　a　connoisseur；　and　tastes　delicate　dishes　with

a　delicate　palate；　and　with　a　satisfaction　of　which　the　Hottentot　knows

nothing。　　Heavy　jaw　and　sloping　foreheadall　have　gone　with　increasing

intellect；　but　the　animal　appetites　are　there　stillrefined；

discriminative；　but　immeasurably　intensified。　　Fools！　　Before　men　forgave

or　worshipped；　while　they　were　weak　on　their　hind　legs；　did　they　not　eat

and　drink；　and　fight　for　wives？　　When　all　the　latter　additions　to　humanity

have　vanished；　will　not　the　foundation　on　which　they　are　built　remain？〃



She　was　silent　then　for　a　while；　and　said　somewhat　dreamily；　more　as　though

speaking　to　herself　than　to　him；



〃They　ask；　What　will　you　gain；　even　if　man　does　not　become　extinct？you

will　have　brought　justice　and　equality　on　to　the　earth；　and　sent　love　from

it。　　When　men　and　women　are　equals　they　will　love　no　more。　　Your　highly…

cultured　women　will　not　be　lovable；　will　not　love。



〃Do　they　see　nothing；　understand　nothing？　　It　is　Tant　Sannie　who　buries

husbands　one　after　another；　and　folds　her　hands　resignedly；'The　Lord

gave；　and　the　Lord　hath　taken　away；　and　blessed　be　the　name　of　the　Lord；'

and　she　looks　for　another。　　It　is　the　hard…headed；　deep　thinker　who；　when

the　wife　who　has　thought　and　worked　with　him　goes；　can　find　no　rest；　and

lingers　near　her　till　he　finds　sleep　beside　her。



〃A　great　soul　draws　and　is　drawn　with　a　more　fierce　intensity　than　any

small　one。　　By　every　inch　we　grow　in　intellectual　height　our　love　strikes

down　its　roots　deeper；　and　spreads　out　its　arms　wider。　　It　is　for　love's

sake　yet　more　than　for　any　other　that　we　look　for　that　new　time。〃



She　had　leaned　her　head　against　the　stones；　and　watched　with　her　sad；　soft

eyes　the　retreating　bird。　　〃Then　when　that　time　comes；〃　she　said　lowly；

〃when　love　is　no　more　bought　or　sold；　when　it　is　not　a　means　of　making

bread；　when　each　woman's　life　is　filled　with　earnest；　independent　labour；

then　love　will　come　to　her；　a　strange；　sudden　sweetness　breaking　in　upon

her　earnest　work；　not　sought　for；　but　found。　　Then；　but　not　now〃



Waldo　waited　for　her　to　finish　the　sentence；　but　she　seemed　to　have

forgotten　him。



〃Lyndall；〃　he　said；　putting　his　hand　upon　hershe　started〃if　you　think

that　that　new　time　will　be　so　great；　so　good；　you　who　speak　so　easily〃



She　interrupted　him。



〃Speak！　speak！〃　she　said；　〃the　difficulty　is　not　to　speak；　the　difficulty

is　to　keep　silence。〃



〃But　why　do　you　not　try　to　bring　that　time？〃　he　said　with　pitiful

simplicity。　　〃When　you　speak　I　believe　all　you　say；　other　people　would

listen　to　you　also。〃



〃I　am　not　so　sure　of　that；〃　she　said　with　a　smile。



Then　over　the　small　face　came　the　weary　look　it　had　worn　last　night　as　it

watched　the　shadow　in　the　corner；　Ah；　so　weary！



〃I；　Waldo；　I？〃　she　said。　　〃I　will　do　nothing　good　for　myself；　nothing　for

the　world；　till　some　one　wakes　me。　　I　am　asleep；　swathed；　shut　up　in　self；

till　I　have　been　delivered　I　will　deliver　no　one。〃



He　looked　at　her　wondering；　but　she　was　not　looking　at　him。



〃To　see　the　good　and　the　beautiful；〃　she　said；　〃and　to　have　no　strength　to

live　it；　is　only　to　be　Moses　on　the　mountain　of　Nebo；　with　the　land　at　your

feet　and　no　power　to　enter。　　It　would　be　better　not　to　see　it。　　Come；〃　she

said；　looking　up　into　his　face；　and　seeing　its　uncomprehending　expression；

〃let　us　go；　it　is　getting　late。　　Doss　is　anxious　for　his　breakfast　also；〃

she　added；　wheeling　round　and　calling　to　the　dog；　who　was　endeavouring　to

unearth　a　mole；　an　occupation　to　which　he　had　been　zealously　addicted　from

the　third　month；　but　in