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第31章

mary stuart-第31章

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them with an impatient air; fidgeting in her seat; then at last;

unable to control herself; she burst out; rising and growing red with

anger



〃M。 de Bellievre;〃 said she; 〃are you really charged by the king; my

brother; to speak to me in such a way?〃



〃Yes; madam;〃 replied M。  de Bellievre; bowing; 〃I am expressly

commanded to do so。〃



〃And have you this command under his hand?〃  continued Elizabeth。



〃Yes; madam;〃 returned the ambassador with the same calmness; 〃and

the king; my master; your good brother; has expressly charged me; in

letters signed by his own hand; to make to your Majesty the

remonstrances which I have had the honour to address to you。〃



〃Well;〃 cried Elizabeth; no longer containing herself; 〃I demand of

you a copy of that letter; signed by you; and reflect that you will

answer for each word that you take away or add。〃



〃Madam;〃 answered M。 de Bellievre; 〃it is not the custom of the kings

of France; or of their agents; to forge letters or documents; you

will have the copies you require to…morrow morning; and I pledge

their accuracy on my honour。〃



〃Enough; sir; enough!〃 said the queen; and signing to everyone in the

room to go out; she remained nearly an hour with MM。 de Chateauneuf

and de Bellievre。  No one knows what passed in that interview; except

that the queen promised to send an ambassador to the King of France;

who; she promised; would be in Paris; if not before; at least at the

same time as M。 de Bellievre; and would be the bearer of her final

resolve as to the affairs of the Queen of Scotland; Elizabeth then

withdrew; giving the French envoys to understand that any fresh

attempt they might make to see her would be useless。



On the 13th of January the ambassadors received their passports; and

at the same time notice that a vessel of the queen's was awaiting

them at Dover。



The very day of their departure a strange incident occurred。  A

gentleman named Stafford; a brother of Elizabeth's ambassador to the

King of France; presented himself at M。 de Trappes's; one of the

officials in the French chancellery; telling him that he was

acquainted with a prisoner for debt who had a matter of the utmost

importance to communicate to him; and that he might pay the greater

attention to it; he told him that this matter was connected with

the service of the King of France; and concerned the affairs of Queen

Mary of Scotland。   M。 de Trappes; although mistrusting this overture

from the first; did not want; in case his suspicions deceived him; to

have to reproach himself for any neglect on such a pressing occasion。

He repaired; then; with; Mr。 Stafford to the prison; where he who

wished to converse with him was detained。  When he was with him; the

prisoner told him that he was locked up for a debt of only twenty

crowns; and that his desire to be at liberty was so great that if

M。 de Chateauneuf would pay that sum for him he would undertake to

deliver the Queen of Scotland from her danger; by stabbing Elizabeth:

to this proposal; M。 de Trappes; who saw the pitfall laid for the

French ambassador; was greatly astonished; and said that he was

certain that M。 de Chateauneuf would consider as very evil every

enterprise having as its aim to threaten in any way the life of Queen

Elizabeth or the peace of the realm; then; not desiring to hear more;

he returned to M。 de Chateauneuf and related to him what had just

happened。  M。 de Chateauneuf; who perceived the real cause of this

overture; immediately said to Mr。 Stafford that he thought it strange

that a gentleman like himself should undertake with another gentleman

such treachery; and requested him to leave the Embassy at once; and

never to set foot there again。  Then Stafford withdrew; and;

appearing to think himself a lost man; he implored M。 de Trappes to

allow him to cross the Channel with him and the French envoys。  M。

de Trappes referred him to M。 de Chateauneuf; who answered Mr。

Stafford directly that he had not only forbidden him his house; but

also all relations with any person from the Embassy; that he must

thus very well see that his request could not be granted; he added

that if he were not restrained by the consideration he desired to

keep for his brother; the Earl of Stafford; his colleague; he would

at once denounce his treason to Elizabeth。  The same day Stafford was

arrested。



After this conference; M。 de Trappes set out to rejoin his travelling

companions; who were some hours in advance of him; when; on reaching

Dover he was arrested in his turn and brought hack to prison in

London。  Interrogated the same day; M。  de Trappes frankly related

what had passed; appealing to M。  de Chateauneuf as to the truth of

what he said。



The day following there was a second interrogatory; and great was his

amazement when; on requesting that the one of the day before should

be shown him; he was merely shown; according to custom in English

law; counterfeit copies; in which were avowals compromising him as

well as M。 de Chateauneuf : he objected and protested; refused to

answer or to sign anything further; and was taken back to the Tower

with redoubled precaution; the object of which was the appearance of

an important accusation。



Next day; M。 de Chateauneuf was summoned before the queen; and there

confronted with Stafford; who impudently maintained that he had

treated of a plot with M。 de Trappes and a certain prisoner for debt

a plot which aimed at nothing less than endangering the queen's

life。  M。 de Chateauneuf defended himself with the warmth of

indignation; but Elizabeth had too great an interest in being

unconvinced even to attend to the evidence。  She then said to M。 de

Chateauneuf that his character of ambassador alone prevented her

having him arrested like his accomplice M。 de Trappes ; and

immediately despatching; as she had promised; an ambassador to King

Henry III; she charged him not to excuse her for the sentence which

had just been pronounced and the death which must soon follow; but to

accuse M。 de Chateauneuf of having taken part in a plot of which the

discovery alone had been able to decide her to consent to the death

of the (queen of Scotland; certain as she was by experience; that so

long as her enemy lived her existence would be hourly threatened。



On the same day; Elizabeth made haste to spread; not only in London;

but also throughout England; the rumour of the fresh danger from

which she had just escaped; so that; when; two days after the

departure of the French envoys; the Scottish ambassadors; who; as one

sees; had not used much speed; arrived; the queen answered them that

their request came unseasonably; at a time when she had just had

proof that; so long as Mary Stuart existed; her own (Elizabeth's)

life was in danger。  Robert Melville wished to reply to this; but

Elizabeth flew into a passion; saying that it was he; Melville; who

had given the King of Scotland the bad advice to intercede for his

mother; and that if she had such an adviser she would have him

beheaded。  To which Melville answered



〃That at the risk of his life he would never spare his master good

advice; and that; on the contrary; he who would counsel a son to let

his mother perish; would deserve to be beheaded。〃



Upon this reply; Elizabeth ordered the Scotch envoys to withdrew;

telling them that she would let them have her answer。



Three or four days passed; and as they heard nothing further; they

asked again for a parting audience to hear the last resolve of her to

whom they were sent: the queen then decided to grant it; and all

passed; as with M。 de Bellievre; in recriminations and complaints。

Finally; Elizabeth asked them what guarantee they would give for her

life in the event of her consenting to pardon the Queen of Scotland。

The envoys responded that they were authorised to make pledges in the

name of the King of Scotland; their master; and all the lords of his

realm; that Mary Stuart should renounce in favour of her son all her

claims upon the English crown; and that she should give as security

for this undertaking the King of France; and all the princes and

lords; his relations and friends。



To this answer; the queen; without her usual presence of mind; cried;

〃What are you saying; Melville?  That would be to arm my enemy with

two claims; while he has only one〃。



〃Does your Majesty then regard the king; my master; as your enemy?〃

replied Melville。  〃He believed himself happier; madam; and thought

he was your ally。〃



〃No; no;〃 Elizabeth said; blushing; 〃it is a way of speaking: and if

you find a means of reconciling everything; gentlemen; to prove to

you; on the contrary; that I regard King James VI as my good and

faithful ally; I am quite ready to incline to mercy。  Seek; then; on

your side〃 added she; 〃while I seek on mine。〃



With these words; she went out of the room; and the ambassadors

retired; with the light of the hope of which she had just let them

catch a glimpse。



The same evening; a gentleman at the court sought out the Master of

Gray; the head of the Embassy; as if to pay him a civil visit; and

while conversing said to him; 〃That it was very difficult to

reconcile the safety of Queen Elizabeth with the life of her

prisoner; that besides; if the Queen of Scotland were pardoned; and

she or her son ever came to the English throne; there would be no

security for the lords commissioners who had voted her death; that

there was then only one way of arranging everything; that the King of

Scotland should himself give up his claims to the kingdom of England;

that otherwise; according to him; there was no security for Elizabeth

in saving the life of the Scottish queen〃。  The Master of Gray then;

looking at him fixedly; asked him if his sovereign had charged him to

come to him with this talk。  But the gentleman denied it; saying that

all this was on his own account and in the way of opinion。



Elizabeth received the envoys from Scotland once more; and then told

them



〃That after having well considered; she had found no way of saving

the life of the Queen of Scotland while securing her own; that

accordingly she could not grant it to them〃。  To this declaration;

the Master of Gray replied: 〃That since it was thus; he was; in this

case; ordered by his master to say that they protested in the name of

King James that all that had been done against his mother was of no

account; seeing that Queen Elizabeth had no authority over a queen;

as she was her equal in rank and birth; that accordingly they

declared that immediately after their return; and when their master

should know the result of their mission; he would assemble his

Parliament and send messengers to all the Christian princes; to take

counsel with them as to what could be done to avenge her whom they

could not save。〃



Then Elizabeth again flew into a passion; saying t

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