barlaam and ioasaph-第10章
按键盘上方向键 ← 或 → 可快速上下翻页，按键盘上的 Enter 键可回到本书目录页，按键盘上方向键 ↑ 可回到本页顶部！
————未阅读完？加入书签已便下次继续阅读！
ret the thing past and gone： and never believe the word that passeth belief。 Keep these three precepts； and may it be well with thee。' The man； admiring the lucidity and sense of her words； freed the bird from her captivity； and sent her forth aloft。 She； therefore； desirous to know whether the man had understood the force of her words； and whether he had gleaned any profit therefrom； said； as she flew aloft； ‘Shame； sir； on thy fecklessness！ What a treasure that hast lost to…day！ For I have inside me a pearl larger than an ostrich…egg。' When the fowler heard thereof； he was distraught with grief； regretting that the bird had escaped out of his hands。 And he would fain have taken her again。 ‘Come hither；' said he； ‘into my house： I will make thee right welcome； and send thee forth with honour。' But the nightingale said unto him； ‘Now I know thee to be a mighty fool。 Though thou didst receive my words readily and gladly； thou hast gained no profit thereby。 I bade thee never regret the thing past and gone； and behold thou art distraught with grief because I have escaped out of thy hands there thou regrettest a thing past and gone。 I charged thee not to try to attain to the unattainable； and thou triest to catch me； though thou canst not attain to my path。 Besides which； I bade thee never believe a word past belief； and behold thou hast believed that I had inside me a pearl exceeding the measure of my size； and hadst not the sense to see that my whole body doth not attain to the bulk of ostrich eggs。 How then could I contain such a pearl？〃'
〃Thus senseless； then； are also they that trust in idols： for these be their handiwork； and they worship that which their fingers made； saying； ‘These be our creators。' How then deem they their creators those which have been formed and fashioned by themselves？ Nay more； they safeguard their gods； lest they be stolen by thieves； and yet they call them guardians of their safety。 And yet what folly not to know that they； which be unable to guard and aid themselves； can in no wise guard and save others！ ‘For' saith he； ‘why； on behalf of the living； should they seek unto the dead？' They expend wealth； for to raise statues and images to devils； and vainly boast that these give them good gifts； and crave to receive of their hands things which those idols never possessed； nor ever shall possess。 Wherefore it is written； ‘May they that make them be like unto them； and so be all such as put their trust in them； who；' he saith； ‘hire a goldsmith； and make them gods； and they fall down； yea； they worship them。 They bear them upon the shoulders； and go forward。 And if they set them in their place； they stand therein： they shall not remove。 Yea； one shall cry unto them； yet call they not answer him； nor save him out of his trouble。' ‘Wherefore be ye ashamed with everlasting shame； ye that trust in graven images； that say to the molten images； Ye are our gods。' ‘For they sacrificed；' he saith； ‘unto devils； and not to God； to gods whom their fathers knew not。 There came new and fresh gods； because it is a froward generation； and there is no faith in them。'
〃Wherefore out of this wicked and faithless generation the Lord calleth thee to him； saying； ‘Come out from among them； and be thou separate； and touch no unclean thing；' but ‘save thyself from this untoward generation。' ‘Arise thou； and depart； for this is not thy rest；' for that divided lordship； which your gods hold； is a thing of confusion and strife and hath no real being whatsoever。 But with us it is not so； neither have we many gods and lords； but one God； the Father； of whom are all things； and we unto him： and one Lord Jesus Christ； by whom are all things and we by him； ‘who is the image of the invisible God； the first born of every creature' and of all ages； ‘for in him were all things created that are in the heavens and that are upon the earth； visible and invisible； whether they be thrones； or dominions； or principalities； or powers。' ‘All things were made by him； and without him was not anything made that was made：' and one Holy Ghost； in whom are all things； ‘the Lord and Giver of life；' God and making God； the good Spirit； the right Spirit； 'the Spirit the Comforter；' ‘the Spirit of adoption。' Of these each person； severally； is God。 As the Father is； so also is the Son； and as the Son； so also the Holy Ghost。 And there is one God in three； one nature； one kingdom； one power； one glory； one substance； distinct in persons； and so only distinct。 One is the Father； whose property it is not to have been begotten； one is the only…begotten Son； and his property it is to have been begotten； and one is the Holy Ghost； and his property it is that he proceedeth。 Thus illuminated by that light； which is the Father； with that light； which is the Son； in that light； which is the Holy Ghost； we glorify one Godhead in three persons。 And he is one very and only God； known in the Trinity： for of him and through him； and unto him are all things。
〃By his grace also； I came to know thy ease； and was sent to teach thee the lessons that I have learned and observed from my youth even to these grey hairs。 If then thou shalt believe and be baptized； thou shalt be saved； but if thou believe not； thou shalt be damned。 All the things that thou seest to…day； wherein thou gloriest； pomp； luxury； riches； and all the deceitfulness of life； quickly pass away； and they shall cast thee hence whether thou wilt or no。 And thy body will be imprisoned in a tiny grave； left in utter loneliness； and bereft of all company of kith and kin。 And all the pleasant things of the world shall perish； and instead of the beauty and fragrance of to…day； thou shalt be encompassed with horror and the stink of corruption。 But thy soul shall they hurl into the nether…regions of the earth； into the condemnation of Hades； until the final resurrection； when re…united to her body； she shall be cast forth from the presence of the Lord and be delivered to hell fire； which burneth everlastingly。 These； and far worse haps than these； shall be thy destiny； if thou continue in unbelief。
〃But and if thou readily obey him that calleth thee to salvation； and if thou run unto him with desire and joy； and be signed with his light； and follow him without turn； renouncing every thing； and cleaving only unto him； hear what manner of security and happiness shall be thine。 ‘When thou sittest down； thou shall not be afraid of sudden fear。 When thou liest down； sweet shall be thy sleep。' And thou shalt not be afraid of terror coming or the assaults of evil spirits； but shalt go thy way bold as any lion； and shalt live in bliss and everlasting joyaunce。 For joy and praise shall crown thy head； and gladness shall befall thee there； where pain and sorrow and wailing shall flee away。' ‘Then shall thy light break forth as the morning； and thine health shall rise speedily： and thy righteousness shall go before thee； and the glory of the Lord shall be thy reward。' Then shalt thou call； and the Lord shall answer； while thou art yet speaking； he shall say； ‘Here am I。' ‘I； even I； am he that blotteth out thy transgressions； and will not remember them。 Put me in remembrance： let us plead together： declare thou thy sins that thou mayst be justified。' ‘Though thy sins be as scarlet； I will make them white as snow： though they be red as crimson I will make them white as wool； for the mouth of the Lord hath spoken it。'〃
XI。
Ioasaph said unto him； 〃All thy words are fair and wonderful； and； while thou spakest； I believed them and still believe them； and I hate all idolatry with all my heart。 And indeed； even before thy coming hither； my soul was； in uncertain fashion； doubtful of it。 But now I hate it with a perfect hatred； since I have learned from thy lips the vanity thereof； and the folly of those who worship idols； and I yearn to become the servant of the true God； if haply he will not refuse me； that am unworthy by reason of my sins； and I trust that he will forgive me everything； because he is a lover of men； and compassionate； as thou tellest me； and will count me worthy to become his servant。 So I am ready anon to receive baptism； and to observe all thy sayings。 But what must I do after baptism？ And is this alone sufficient for salvation； to believe and be baptized； or must one
add other services thereto？〃
Barlaam answered him； 〃Hear what thou must do after baptism。 Thou must abstain from all sin； and every evil affection； and build upon the foundation of the Catholick Faith the practice of the virtues； for faith without works is dead； as also are works without faith。 For； saith the Apostle； ‘Walk in the Spirit； and ye shall not fulfil the lust of the flesh。' Now the works of the flesh are manifest； which are these： Adultery； fornication； uncleanness； lasciviousness； idolatry； witchcraft； hatred； variance； emulations； wrath； strife； seditions； heresies； envyings； murders； love of money； railing； love of pleasure； drunkenness； revelling； arrogance； and such like； of the which I tell you before； as I have also told you in time past； that they which do such things shall not inherit the Kingdom of God。 But the fruit of the Spirit is love； joy； peace； longsuffering； gentleness； goodness； faith； meekness； temperance； sanctification of soul and body； lowliness of heart and contrition； almsgiving； forgiveness of injuries； loving…kindness； watchings； perfect repentance of all past offences； tears of compunction； sorrow for our own sins and those of our neighbours； and the like。 These； even as steps and ladders that support one another and are clinched together； conduct the soul to heaven。 Lo； to these we are commanded to cleave after baptism； and to abstain from their contraries。
〃But if； after receiving the knowledge of the truth； we again lay hold on dead works； and； like a dog； return to our vomit； it shall happen unto us according to the word of the Lord； ‘for；' saith he； ‘when the unclean spirit is gone out of a man' （to wit； by the grace of baptism） ‘he walketh through dry places； seeking rest； and finding none。' But enduring not for long to wander homeless and hearthless； he saith； ‘I will return to my house whence I came out。' And； when he cometh； he findeth it swept and garnished； but empty and unoccupied； not having received the operation of grace； nor having filled itself with the riches of the virtues。 Then goeth he； and taketh to him seven other spirits more wicked than himself； and they enter in and dwell there： and the last state of that man becometh worse than the first。' For baptism burieth in the water and completely blotteth out the hand…writing of all former sins； and is to us for the future a sure fortress and tower of defence； and a strong weapon against the marshalled host of the enemy； but it taketh not away free will； nor alloweth the forgiving of sins after baptism； or immersion in the font a second time。 For it is one baptism that we confess； and need is that we keep ourselves with all watchfulness that so we fall not into defilement a second time； but hold fast to the commandments of the Lord。 For when he said to the Apostles； ‘Go make disciples of all nations； baptizing them in the name of the Father； and of the Son； and of the Hol
