°®°®Ð¡ËµÍø > ÆäËûµç×ÓÊé > the chignecto isthmus and its first settlers >

µÚ9ÕÂ

the chignecto isthmus and its first settlers-µÚ9ÕÂ

С˵£º the chignecto isthmus and its first settlers ×ÖÊý£º ÿҳ3500×Ö

°´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡û »ò ¡ú ¿É¿ìËÙÉÏÏ·­Ò³£¬°´¼üÅÌÉ쵀 Enter ¼ü¿É»Øµ½±¾ÊéĿ¼ҳ£¬°´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡ü ¿É»Øµ½±¾Ò³¶¥²¿£¡
¡ª¡ª¡ª¡ªÎ´ÔĶÁÍꣿ¼ÓÈëÊéÇ©ÒѱãÏ´μÌÐøÔĶÁ£¡



that¡¡to¡¡Canada's¡¡remaining¡¡loyal¡¡in¡¡1776¡¡is¡¡due¡¡to¡¡a¡¡very¡¡large¡¡extent¡¡the¡¡proud¡¡position¡¡Great¡¡Britain¡¡holds¡¡to¡­day¡¡as¡¡the¡¡mother¡¡of¡¡nations£»¡¡the¡¡founder¡¡of¡¡the¡¡greatest¡¡colonial¡¡empire¡¡the¡¡world¡¡has¡¡yet¡¡seen£¿

There¡¡are¡¡those¡¡who¡¡believe¡¡that¡¡the¡¡principle¡¡of¡¡equality¡¡and¡¡fraternity£»¡¡of¡¡government¡¡by¡¡the¡¡people¡¡and¡¡for¡¡the¡¡people£»¡¡the¡¡freedom¡¡for¡¡which¡¡the¡¡Pilgrim¡¡Fathers¡¡faced¡¡the¡¡stormy¡¡Atlantic¡¡and¡¡for¡¡which¡¡Washington¡¡fought¡¡against¡¡such¡¡odds£»¡¡has¡¡been¡¡worked¡¡out¡¡in¡¡fuller¡¡measure¡¡and¡¡juster¡¡proportions¡¡in¡¡Canada¡¡than¡¡in¡¡the¡¡United¡¡States¡£¡¡Canada¡¡has¡¡helped¡¡greatly¡¡to¡¡emphasize¡¡the¡¡truth£»¡¡only¡¡yet¡¡half¡¡understood¡¡by¡¡the¡¡world£»¡¡that¡¡it¡¡makes¡¡little¡¡difference¡¡whether¡¡the¡¡chief¡¡ruler¡¡of¡¡a¡¡country¡¡is¡¡called¡¡president£»¡¡king¡¡or¡¡emperor£»¡¡or¡¡whether¡¡the¡¡government¡¡is¡¡called¡¡a¡¡monarchy¡¡or¡¡republic¡£¡¡These¡¡are¡¡but¡¡incidents¡£¡¡What¡¡is¡¡important£»¡¡what¡¡is¡¡essential£»if¡¡freedom¡¡is¡¡to¡¡be¡¡won¡¡and¡¡maintained£»¡¡is¡¡that¡¡the¡¡people¡¡understand¡¡their¡¡rights¡¡and¡¡have¡¡the¡¡courage¡¡to¡¡maintain¡¡them¡¡at¡¡any¡¡sacrifice¡£¡¡It¡¡was¡¡the¡¡leaven¡¡of¡¡freedom¡¡working¡¡in¡¡the¡¡lump¡¡of¡¡the¡¡British¡¡people¡¡that¡¡gave¡¡the¡¡world¡¡the¡¡Magna¡¡Charta£»¡¡Montford's¡¡rebellion£»¡¡Cromwell¡¡and¡¡the¡¡Commonwealth£»¡¡the¡¡Revolution¡¡of¡¡1688£»and¡¡the¡¡still¡¡greater¡¡Revolution¡¡of¡¡1776¡£

This¡¡last¡¡event¡¡broke¡¡from¡¡the¡¡parent¡¡stem¡¡one¡¡of¡¡the¡¡strong¡¡branches¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Anglo¡­Saxon¡¡family£»¡¡and¡¡gave¡¡each¡¡an¡¡opportunity¡¡to¡¡work¡¡out¡¡in¡¡different¡¡ways¡¡the¡¡ideals¡¡after¡¡which¡¡both¡¡were¡¡striving¡£¡¡And¡¡who¡¡will¡¡say¡¡that¡¡the¡¡descendants¡¡of¡¡Cromwellians¡¡and¡¡Quakers£»¡¡Nonconformists¡¡and¡¡Churchmen£»¡¡whose¡¡ancestors£»¡¡from¡¡force¡¡of¡¡circumstances¡¡or¡¡love¡¡of¡¡country¡¡remained¡¡in¡¡their¡¡island¡¡home£»¡¡are¡¡not¡¡to¡­day¡¡breathing¡¡the¡¡air¡¡of¡¡freedom¡¡as¡¡pure¡¡and¡¡unadulterated¡¡as¡¡their¡¡cousins¡¡on¡¡the¡¡banks¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Charles¡¡or¡¡in¡¡the¡¡valleys¡¡of¡¡the¡¡historic¡¡Brandywine¡£¡¡At¡¡any¡¡rate£»¡¡we¡¡who¡¡live¡¡in¡¡this¡¡northern¡¡country£»¡¡that¡¡escaped¡¡the¡¡cataclysm¡¡of¡¡1776£»¡¡feel¡¡that¡¡Canada¡¡has¡¡been¡¡no¡¡unimportant¡¡factor¡¡in¡¡helping¡¡to¡¡work¡¡out¡¡the¡¡great¡¡problem¡¡of¡¡government¡¡for¡¡and¡¡by¡¡the¡¡consent¡¡of¡¡the¡¡governed¡£


CHAPTER¡¡V

THE¡¡FIRST¡¡CHURCHES¡¡OF¡¡THE¡¡ISTHMUS¡£

THE¡¡spiritual¡¡interests¡¡of¡¡the¡¡people¡¡of¡¡old¡¡Chignecto¡¡have¡¡always¡¡been¡¡well¡­looked¡¡after¡£¡¡One¡¡of¡¡the¡¡first¡¡white¡¡men¡¡to¡¡visit¡¡the¡¡Isthmus¡¡with¡¡a¡¡view¡¡to¡¡settlement¡¡was¡¡a¡¡priest£»¡¡and¡¡the¡¡man¡¡who¡¡wielded¡¡the¡¡largest¡¡influence¡¡in¡¡and¡¡around¡¡Fort¡¡Beausejour¡¡during¡¡the¡¡last¡¡years¡¡of¡¡the¡¡French¡¡occupation¡¡was¡¡a¡¡priest£»¡¡the¡¡vicar¡­general¡¡of¡¡Canada¡£¡¡In¡¡more¡¡than¡¡one¡¡instance¡¡the¡¡assistance¡¡promised¡¡to¡¡the¡¡colonists¡¡in¡¡Acadia¡¡by¡¡the¡¡wealthy¡¡was¡¡provisional¡¡upon¡¡the¡¡conversion¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Indians¡¡to¡¡Christianity¡£¡¡During¡¡the¡¡French¡¡period¡¡three¡¡chapels¡¡were¡¡erected¡¡on¡¡the¡¡Isthmusone¡¡at¡¡the¡¡Four¡¡Corners£»¡¡Tantramar£»¡¡one¡¡at¡¡Fort¡¡Beausejour£»¡¡and¡¡one¡¡at¡¡Beaubassin¡£¡¡These¡¡chapels¡¡were¡¡burned¡¡during¡¡the¡¡taking¡¡of¡¡Beausejour¡¡and¡¡the¡¡expulsion¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Acadians¡£¡¡The¡¡bell¡¡on¡¡the¡¡chapel¡¡at¡¡the¡¡Four¡¡Corners¡¡was¡¡buried¡¡by¡¡the¡¡Acadians¡¡at¡¡the¡¡intersection¡¡of¡¡two¡¡lines¡¡drawn¡¡from¡¡four¡¡springs¡¡to¡¡be¡¡seen¡¡in¡¡that¡¡locality¡¡yet¡£¡¡Some¡¡years¡¡after¡¡a¡¡party¡¡of¡¡Acadians£»¡¡on¡¡getting¡¡the¡¡consent¡¡of¡¡Wm¡£¡¡Fawcett£»¡¡who¡¡in¡¡the¡¡meantime¡¡had¡¡come¡¡into¡¡possession¡¡of¡¡the¡¡land£»¡¡dug¡¡up¡¡the¡¡bell¡¡and¡¡carried¡¡it¡¡to¡¡Memramcook¡£¡¡The¡¡late¡¡Father¡¡Lefebre¡¡exchanged¡¡it¡¡for¡¡a¡¡larger¡¡one¡£¡¡It¡¡is¡¡believed¡¡that¡¡the¡¡bell¡¡from¡¡the¡¡Beausejour¡¡chapel¡¡is¡¡the¡¡one¡¡now¡¡used¡¡in¡¡St¡£¡¡Mark's¡¡church£»¡¡Mount¡¡Whatley¡£¡¡This¡¡bell¡¡is¡¡ornamented¡¡with¡¡scrolls¡¡and¡¡fleur¡­de¡­lis¡¡and¡¡has¡¡the¡¡following¡¡inscription£º

AD¡¡HONOREM¡¡DEI¡¡FECIT¡¡F¡£M¡£¡¡GROS£»¡¡A¡¡ROCHEFORT£»¡¡1734¡£

The¡¡first¡¡Protestant¡¡ministers¡¡on¡¡the¡¡Isthmus¡¡were¡¡Episcopalians¡£¡¡Mr¡£¡¡Woods£»¡¡a¡¡clergyman¡¡of¡¡that¡¡denomination£»¡¡was¡¡at¡¡Fort¡¡Lawrence¡¡in¡¡1752£»¡¡1754¡¡and¡¡1756¡£¡¡In¡¡1759¡¡Rev¡£¡¡Thos¡£¡¡Wilkinson¡¡was¡¡at¡¡Fort¡¡Cumberland£»¡¡and¡¡in¡¡1760¡¡it¡¡is¡¡recorded¡¡that¡¡Joshua¡¡Tiffs¡¡baptized¡¡Winkworth¡¡Allan¡¡at¡¡the¡¡fort¡£¡¡Between¡¡that¡¡date¡¡and¡¡the¡¡arrival¡¡of¡¡Rev¡£¡¡John¡¡Egleson¡¡no¡¡record¡¡has¡¡been¡¡found¡£¡¡Mr¡£¡¡Egleson¡¡was¡¡born¡¡a¡¡Presbyterian£»¡¡and¡¡was¡¡educated¡¡for¡¡that¡¡Church¡£¡¡He¡¡was¡¡ordained£»¡¡but¡¡afterwards¡¡changed¡¡his¡¡views£»¡¡and¡¡joined¡¡the¡¡Anglicans¡£¡¡He¡¡was¡¡reordained¡¡by¡¡the¡¡Bishop¡¡of¡¡London£»¡¡and¡¡sent£»¡¡in¡¡1769£»¡¡to¡¡Chignecto£»¡¡by¡¡the¡¡Society¡¡for¡¡the¡¡Propagation¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Gospel¡¡in¡¡Foreign¡¡Parts¡£

Reference¡¡is¡¡made¡¡in¡¡another¡¡part¡¡of¡¡this¡¡book¡¡to¡¡Mr¡£¡¡Egleson's¡¡capture¡¡by¡¡the¡¡Eddy¡¡rebels¡¡in¡¡1776¡£¡¡He¡¡seems¡¡to¡¡have¡¡been¡¡the¡¡first¡¡to¡¡take¡¡possession¡¡of¡¡the¡¡glebe¡¡lands¡¡of¡¡the¡¡parish£»¡¡and¡¡the¡¡farm¡¡was¡¡for¡¡many¡¡years¡¡called¡¡the¡¡¡¨Egleson¡¡farm¡£¡¨¡¡The¡¡parish¡¡register¡¡containing¡¡the¡¡earliest¡¡records¡¡has¡¡been¡¡lost¡¡or¡¡destroyed£»¡¡so¡¡that¡¡from¡¡the¡¡arrival¡¡of¡¡Mr¡£¡¡Egleson¡¡down¡¡to¡¡1794¡¡very¡¡little¡¡is¡¡known¡¡of¡¡the¡¡local¡¡history¡¡of¡¡the¡¡denomination¡£

In¡¡1794¡¡a¡¡meeting¡¡was¡¡held¡¡on¡¡the¡¡27th¡¡February£»¡¡at¡¡or¡¡near¡¡Fort¡¡Cumberland£»¡¡and¡¡the¡¡following¡¡business¡¡was¡¡transacted£º¡¡¡¨Messrs¡£¡¡Gay£»¡¡Siddall¡¡and¡¡Brownell¡¡were¡¡appointed¡¡a¡¡committee¡¡to¡¡prepare¡¡plans¡¡for¡¡a¡¡church£»¡¡to¡¡be¡¡erected¡¡at¡¡once¡¡on¡¡the¡¡town¡¡plot£»¡¡and¡¡to¡¡obtain¡¡subscriptions¡£¡¨¡¡The¡¡new¡¡church¡¡was¡¡to¡¡be¡¡46¡¡feet¡¡long¡¡and¡¡34¡¡feet¡¡wide£»¡¡with¡¡19¡­foot¡¡posts¡£¡¡Messrs¡£¡¡Gay£»¡¡McMonagle¡¡and¡¡McCardy¡¡to¡¡be¡¡the¡¡Building¡¡Committee¡£¡¡This¡¡is¡¡the¡¡old¡¡St¡£¡¡Mark's¡¡Church£»¡¡that¡¡stood¡¡so¡¡long¡¡at¡¡Mount¡¡Whatley¡£¡¡The¡¡first¡¡list¡¡of¡¡subscribers¡¡were£º

William¡¡Allen£»¡¡L3£»¡¡in¡¡pine¡¡lumber¡£¡¡Samuel¡¡Gay£»¡¡L3£»¡¡in¡¡timber¡£¡¡Ralph¡¡Siddall£»¡¡L3£»¡¡in¡¡timber¡£¡¡Titus¡¡Knapp£»¡¡L3£»¡¡in¡¡drawing¡¡stone¡£¡¡James¡¡Law£»¡¡L3£»¡¡in¡¡drawing¡¡stone¡£¡¡Jerry¡¡Brownell£»¡¡L1¡¡10s¡££»¡¡in¡¡timber¡£

The¡¡cost¡¡of¡¡the¡¡church£»¡¡when¡¡finished£»¡¡was¡¡L310¡£¡¡Of¡¡this¡¡amount¡¡the¡¡people¡¡subscribed¡¡L170¡£¡¡The¡¡Bishop¡¡of¡¡Nova¡¡Scotia¡¡gave¡¡L70£»¡¡and¡¡there¡¡remained¡¡a¡¡debt¡¡of¡¡L70¡£

Having¡¡succeeded¡¡so¡¡well¡¡in¡¡building¡¡the¡¡church£»¡¡a¡¡meeting¡¡was¡¡called£»¡¡at¡¡the¡¡request¡¡of¡¡Rev¡£¡¡Mr¡£¡¡Willoughby£»¡¡to¡¡provide¡¡a¡¡house¡¡for¡¡the¡¡clergyman¡£¡¡His¡¡request¡¡was¡¡granted£»¡¡and¡¡in¡¡1795£»¡¡Mr¡£¡¡Milledge¡¡being¡¡then¡¡the¡¡resident¡¡minister£»¡¡the¡¡church¡­wardens¡¡agreed¡¡to¡¡pay¡¡two¡­thirds¡¡of¡¡the¡¡amount¡¡of¡¡rent¡¡for¡¡the¡¡house¡¡in¡¡which¡¡he¡¡was¡¡living¡¡until¡¡the¡¡parsonage¡¡was¡¡built¡£

At¡¡a¡¡meeting¡¡of¡¡the¡¡vestrymen¡¡in¡¡1796£»¡¡the¡¡school¡¡lands¡¡of¡¡the¡¡parish¡¡were¡¡rented¡¡to¡¡Spiller¡¡Fillimore¡¡for¡¡L7¡¡5s¡£¡¡These¡¡lands¡¡now¡¡bring¡¡an¡¡annual¡¡rental¡¡of¡¡200¡£¡¡In¡¡1810¡¡the¡¡church¡­wardens¡¡of¡¡St¡£¡¡Mark's¡¡church¡¡were£º

Amos¡¡Fowler¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Samuel¡¡Gay¡£¡¡James¡¡Ryan¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡John¡¡Trenholm¡£¡¡Harmon¡¡Trueman¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡Chas¡£¡¡Oulton¡£¡¡Samuel¡¡McCardy¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡Jas¡£¡¡Hewson¡£¡¡William¡¡Copp¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡William¡¡Tingley¡£¡¡Geo¡£¡¡Wells¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Thos¡£¡¡Trueman¡£¡¡Bill¡¡Chappell¡£

At¡¡a¡¡meeting¡¡held¡¡Nov¡£¡¡2nd£»¡¡1818£»¡¡it¡¡was¡¡resolved¡¡to¡¡take¡¡down¡¡the¡¡church¡¡and¡¡rebuild£»¡¡making¡¡the¡¡width¡¡thirty¡¡feet¡£¡¡No¡¡reason¡¡is¡¡given¡¡for¡¡this¡¡strange¡¡proceeding¡£¡¡The¡¡contractors¡¡for¡¡the¡¡work¡¡were¡¡Wm¡£¡¡Jones£»¡¡Henry¡¡Chapman£»¡¡and¡¡Thos¡£¡¡Trenholm¡£¡¡This¡¡building¡¡stood¡¡until¡¡1880£»¡¡when¡¡a¡¡new¡¡building¡¡of¡¡more¡¡modern¡¡architecture¡¡was¡¡erected¡¡on¡¡the¡¡same¡¡site£»¡¡where¡¡it¡¡stands¡¡to¡­day¡£¡¡The¡¡names¡¡of¡¡the¡¡clergymen¡¡who¡¡have¡¡been¡¡resident¡¡or¡¡had¡¡the¡¡oversight¡¡of¡¡the¡¡church¡¡in¡¡Westmoreland¡¡since¡¡1752£»¡¡as¡¡far¡¡as¡¡can¡¡be¡¡found£»¡¡are¡¡given¡¡below£º

Mr¡£¡¡Wood£»¡¡1752¡­6¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡J¡£¡¡W¡£¡¡D¡£¡¡Gray¡£¡¡Thos¡£¡¡Wilkinson£»¡¡1759¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡R¡£¡¡B¡£¡¡Wiggins£»¡¡1831¡£¡¡Joshua¡¡Tiffs£»¡¡1760¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡G¡£¡¡S¡£¡¡Jarvis¡£¡¡John¡¡Egleson£»¡¡1769¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡R¡£¡¡B¡£¡¡Wiggins¡£¡¡Mr¡£¡¡Willoughby£»¡¡1794¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Geo¡£¡¡Townshend¡£¡¡John¡¡Milledge£»¡¡1795¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Robert¡¡Donald¡¡Mr¡£¡¡Perkins£»¡¡1805¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Richard¡¡Simonds¡£¡¡Rev¡£¡¡C¡£¡¡Milner£»¡¡1822¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Chas¡£¡¡Lee¡£¡¡Donald¡¡Bliss£»¡¡1852¡­1902¡£

The¡¡following¡¡entries¡¡referring¡¡to¡¡church¡¡matters¡¡are¡¡from¡¡Mr¡£¡¡Wm¡£¡¡Trueman's¡¡Journal£º

¡¨July¡¡26th£»¡¡1803Rev¡£¡¡Mr¡£¡¡Gray¡¡preached¡¡at¡¡the¡¡church£»¡¡from¡¡Proverbs¡¡6¡¡c¡££»¡¡3v¡££»¡¡'Humble¡¡thyself¡¡and¡¡make¡¡sure¡¡thy¡¡friend¡£'¡¨¡¡Mr¡£¡¡Gray¡¡was¡¡probably¡¡a¡¡visiting¡¡clergyman¡£

¡¨July£»¡¡1806£»¡¡Oct¡£¡¡16thWilliam¡¡Allan¡¡was¡¡buried¡¡at¡¡the¡¡church¡­yard¡¡at¡¡Camp¡¡Hill£»¡¡attended¡¡by¡¡a¡¡large¡¡concourse¡¡of¡¡people¡£¡¡Mr¡£¡¡Milledge¡¡preached¡¡a¡¡sermon¡£¡¨

¡¨December¡¡25th£»¡¡1806¡¡£¨Christmas¡¡Day£©Mr¡£¡¡Bamford¡¡preached¡¡at¡¡Stone¡¡Meeting¡¡House¡¡£¨Methodist£©£»¡¡and¡¡after£»¡¡Mr¡£¡¡Perkins¡¡administered¡¡the¡¡sacrament¡£¡¡The¡¡house¡¡was¡¡full¡¡of¡¡people¡£¡¨

As¡¡far¡¡as¡¡is¡¡known¡¡there¡¡was¡¡not¡¡a¡¡resident¡¡Episcopal¡¡clergyman¡¡in¡¡Amherst¡¡until¡¡1823¡£¡¡Christ¡¡Church¡¡was¡¡erected¡¡that¡¡year¡¡on¡¡the¡¡county¡¡courthouse¡¡ground¡£¡¡In¡¡1842£»¡¡through¡¡the¡¡efforts¡¡of¡¡Canon¡¡Townshend£»¡¡a¡¡new¡¡church¡¡was¡¡built¡¡on¡¡the¡¡present¡¡site¡£¡¡Rev¡£¡¡J¡£¡¡W¡£¡¡D¡£¡¡Gray¡¡was¡¡the¡¡first¡¡clergyman¡£¡¡The¡¡Rev¡£¡¡Canon¡¡Townshend¡¡came¡¡to¡¡Amherst¡¡in¡¡1834£»¡¡and¡¡held¡¡the¡¡rectorship¡¡until¡¡his¡¡death¡£

METHODISTS¡£

A¡¡letter¡¡written¡¡from¡¡England¡¡to¡¡Mr¡£¡¡Wm¡£¡¡Trueman£»¡¡Prospect£»¡¡in¡¡1776£»¡¡asks¡¡if¡¡the¡¡adherents¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Methodist¡¡societies¡¡have¡¡any¡¡place¡¡of¡¡worship¡¡to¡¡go¡¡to£»¡¡or¡¡do¡¡they¡¡meet¡¡among¡¡themselves¡¡according¡¡to¡¡the¡¡usual¡¡way¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Methodists¡£¡¡The¡¡reply¡¡would¡¡be¡¡that¡¡they¡¡met¡¡amongst¡¡themselves£»¡¡as¡¡there¡¡is¡¡no¡¡record¡¡of¡¡a¡¡¡¨meeting¡¡house¡¨¡¡until¡¡some¡¡years¡¡later¡£

The¡¡Methodists¡¡of¡¡the¡¡early¡¡Yorkshire¡¡emigration¡¡at¡¡first¡¡met¡¡quietly¡¡at¡¡the¡¡home¡¡of¡¡one¡¡of¡¡their¡¡number¡¡for¡¡their¡¡services¡£¡¡In¡¡1779¡¡religious¡¡interest¡¡deepened£»¡¡and¡¡a¡¡wide¡­spread¡¡revival¡¡began¡£¡¡Meetings¡¡were¡¡held£»¡¡followed¡¡by¡¡encouraging¡¡results¡£¡¡Among¡¡the¡¡new¡¡converts¡¡was¡¡Wm¡£¡¡Black£»¡¡of¡¡Amherst£»¡¡afterwards¡¡Bishop¡¡Black¡£¡¡It¡¡is¡¡recorded¡¡that¡¡at¡¡a¡¡quarterly¡¡meeting¡¡held£»¡¡in¡¡1780£»¡¡at¡¡Wm¡£¡¡Trueman's£»¡¡Wm¡£¡¡Black¡¡received¡¡a¡¡great¡¡blessing£»¡¡and¡¡although¡¡only¡¡a¡¡young¡¡man£»¡¡he¡¡took¡¡from¡¡that¡¡time¡¡a¡¡prominent¡¡part¡¡in¡¡the¡¡meetings¡¡of¡¡the¡¡neighborhood¡£¡¡Three¡¡young¡¡men£»¡¡Scurr£»¡¡Wells£»¡¡and¡¡Fawkender£»¡¡agreed¡¡with¡¡Wm¡£¡¡Black¡¡to¡¡visit¡¡in¡¡turn£»¡¡each¡¡Sabbath£»¡¡the¡¡settlements¡¡of¡¡Prospect£»¡¡Fort¡¡Lawrence£»¡¡and¡¡Amherst¡£¡¡From¡¡1780¡¡until¡¡after¡¡the¡¡first¡¡Methodist¡¡Conference¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Maritime¡¡Provinces£»¡¡in¡¡1786£»¡¡Wm¡£¡¡Black¡¡had¡¡charge¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Cumberland¡¡Circuit£»¡¡which¡¡included¡¡from¡¡Wallace¡¡£¨then¡¡Ramshag£©¡¡to¡¡Petitcodiac£»¡¡taking¡¡in¡¡Bay¡¡Verte¡¡and¡¡Cape¡¡Tormentine¡£¡¡In¡¡1782¡¡the¡¡membership¡¡of¡¡the¡¡circuit¡¡numbered¡¡eighty¡­two¡£¡¡In¡¡1786¡¡the¡¡first¡¡Conference¡¡was¡¡held¡¡at¡¡Halifax¡£

Shortly¡¡before¡¡Conference¡¡Mr¡£¡¡Black£»¡¡with¡¡his¡¡family£»¡¡moved¡¡to¡¡Halifax£»¡¡leaving¡¡in¡¡his¡¡place£»¡¡at¡¡Cumberland£»¡¡Mr¡£¡¡Graudin£»¡¡of¡¡New¡¡Jersey¡£¡¡Mr¡£¡¡Graudin¡¡was¡¡sent¡¡back¡¡to¡¡Cumberland¡¡by¡¡the¡¡Conference¡£¡¡He¡¡was¡¡assisted¡¡by¡¡John¡¡Black£»¡¡of¡¡Amherst£»¡¡brother¡¡of¡¡Wm¡£¡¡Black¡£¡¡In¡¡1787¡¡Mr¡£¡¡Graudin¡¡was¡¡removed¡¡and¡¡his¡¡place¡¡taken¡¡by¡¡Mr¡£¡¡James¡¡Mann¡£¡¡That¡¡year¡¡land¡¡was¡¡bought¡¡on¡¡which¡¡to¡¡build¡¡a¡¡chapel£»¡¡and¡¡in¡¡1788¡¡the¡¡first¡¡Methodist¡¡church¡¡in¡¡Canada¡¡was¡¡built¡¡at¡¡Point¡¡de¡¡Bute¡£¡¡It¡¡stood¡¡somewhat¡¡back¡¡from¡¡the¡¡road¡¡in¡¡the¡¡present¡¡cemetery¡£¡¡The¡¡house¡¡was¡¡of¡¡stone£»¡¡with¡¡a¡¡roof¡¡of¡¡thatch¡£¡¡The¡¡following¡¡is¡¡the¡¡deed¡¡of¡¡the¡¡property¡¡on¡¡which¡¡the¡¡house¡¡was¡¡built£º

¡¨This¡¡Indenture£»¡¡made¡¡this¡¡eighteenth¡¡day¡¡of¡¡September£»¡¡on¡¡thousand¡¡seven¡¡hundred¡¡and¡¡eighty¡­eight£»¡¡and¡¡in¡¡the¡¡twenty¡­eighth¡¡year¡¡of¡¡His¡¡Majesty's¡¡reign£»¡¡between¡¡William¡¡Chapman£»¡¡of¡¡Point¡¡de¡¡Bute£»¡¡of¡¡the¡¡one¡¡part£»¡¡and¡¡the¡¡Rev¡£¡¡Mr¡£¡¡John¡¡Wesley£»¡¡of¡¡London£»¡¡of¡¡the¡¡other¡¡part£»¡¡witnesseth£»¡¡that¡¡in¡¡consideration¡¡of¡¡five¡¡shillings¡¡currency£»¡¡by¡¡the¡¡said¡¡John¡¡Wesley¡¡to¡¡the¡¡said¡¡William¡¡Chapman£»¡¡truly¡¡paid¡¡before¡¡the¡¡sealing¡¡and¡¡delivering¡¡hereof£»¡¡the¡¡receipt¡¡whereof¡¡the¡¡said¡¡William¡¡Chapman¡¡doth¡¡hereby¡¡acknowledge¡¡and¡¡for¡¡divers¡¡other¡¡considerations¡¡him¡¡thereunto¡¡moving£»¡¡the¡¡said¡¡William¡¡Chapman¡¡hath¡¡granted£»¡¡bargained¡¡and¡¡sold£»¡¡and¡¡by¡¡these¡¡presents¡¡doth¡¡bargain¡¡and¡¡sell¡¡unto¡¡the¡¡said¡¡John¡¡Wesley¡¡and¡¡his¡¡successors¡¡in¡¡the¡¡Methodist¡¡line¡¡forever£»¡¡one¡¡acre¡¡of¡¡land£»¡¡situated¡¡and¡¡lying¡¡in¡¡the¡¡County¡¡of¡¡Westmoreland£»¡¡and¡¡Province¡¡of¡¡New¡¡Brunswick£»¡¡bounding¡¡on¡¡the¡¡west¡¡on¡¡land¡¡belonging¡¡to¡¡James¡¡Law£»¡¡Esq¡££»¡¡and¡¡on¡¡the¡¡south¡¡on¡¡the¡¡main¡¡road¡¡leading¡¡from¡¡Fort¡¡Cumberland¡¡to¡¡the¡¡Bay¡¡Verte£»¡¡together¡¡with¡¡all¡¡privileges¡¡to¡¡the¡¡said¡¡premises¡¡appertaining¡¡and¡¡all¡¡the¡¡profits¡¡thereof¡¡with¡¡the¡¡right£»¡¡title¡¡and¡¡interest¡¡in¡¡Law¡¡and¡¡Equity£»¡¡to¡¡ha

·µ»ØĿ¼ ÉÏÒ»Ò³ ÏÂÒ»Ò³ »Øµ½¶¥²¿ ÔÞ£¨0£© ²È£¨0£©

Äã¿ÉÄÜϲ»¶µÄ