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marie antoinette and her son-µÚ17ÕÂ

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a¡¡set¡¡of¡¡jewels£»¡¡which¡¡the¡¡royal¡¡jewellers£»¡¡Bohmer¡¡and¡¡Bassenge£»¡¡had
often¡¡offered¡¡to¡¡the¡¡queen¡£¡¡Marie¡¡Antoinette¡¡had¡¡seen¡¡the¡¡necklace£»
and¡¡had¡¡been¡¡enraptured¡¡with¡¡the¡¡size¡¡and¡¡beauty¡¡of¡¡the¡¡diamonds¡£
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consequence¡¡of¡¡the¡¡enormous¡¡price¡¡which¡¡the¡¡jewellers¡¡demanded¡£¡¡She
had£»¡¡however£»¡¡subsequently¡¡regretted¡¡her¡¡refusal£»¡¡and¡¡the¡¡princely
set¡¡of¡¡gems£»¡¡the¡¡like¡¡of¡¡which¡¡did¡¡not¡¡exist¡¡in¡¡Europe£»¡¡had¡¡awakened
the¡¡most¡¡intense¡¡desire¡¡on¡¡the¡¡part¡¡of¡¡the¡¡queen¡¡to¡¡possess¡¡it¡£¡¡She
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and¡¡to¡¡pay¡¡for¡¡it¡¡gradually¡¡out¡¡of¡¡the¡¡savings¡¡of¡¡her¡¡own¡¡purse¡£¡¡But
just¡¡then¡¡the¡¡jewellers¡¡Bohmer¡¡and¡¡Bassenge¡¡had¡¡it¡¡in¡¡view¡¡to¡¡send
the¡¡necklace¡¡to¡¡Constantinople¡¡for¡¡the¡¡Sultan£»¡¡who¡¡wanted¡¡to¡¡present
it¡¡to¡¡the¡¡best¡­loved¡¡of¡¡his¡¡wives¡£

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application¡¡to¡¡the¡¡queen£»¡¡declaring¡¡that¡¡if¡¡she¡¡would¡¡consent¡¡to
take¡¡the¡¡necklace£»¡¡they¡¡would¡¡be¡¡content¡¡with¡¡any¡¡conditions¡¡of
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and¡¡the¡¡queen¡¡had¡¡given¡¡all¡¡her¡¡funds¡¡to¡¡the¡¡poor¡£¡¡But¡¡as¡¡she
earnestly¡¡desired¡¡to¡¡purchase¡¡the¡¡necklace£»¡¡she¡¡would¡¡give¡¡her¡¡grand
almoner¡¡a¡¡special¡¡mark¡¡of¡¡her¡¡favor¡¡in¡¡granting¡¡to¡¡him¡¡the
commission¡¡of¡¡purchasing¡¡it¡¡in¡¡her¡¡name¡£¡¡He¡¡should¡¡receive¡¡a¡¡paper
from¡¡the¡¡queen's¡¡own¡¡hand¡¡authorizing¡¡the¡¡purchase£»¡¡yet¡¡he¡¡should
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time¡¡of¡¡the¡¡purchase¡£¡¡The¡¡first¡¡payment¡¡of¡¡six¡¡hundred¡¡thousand
francs¡¡the¡¡cardinal¡¡was¡¡to¡¡pay¡¡from¡¡his¡¡own¡¡purse£»¡¡the¡¡remaining
million¡¡the¡¡queen¡¡would¡¡pay¡¡in¡¡instalments¡¡of¡¡one¡¡hundred¡¡thousand
francs¡¡each£»¡¡at¡¡the¡¡expiration¡¡of¡¡every¡¡three¡¡months¡£¡¡In¡¡the¡¡next
three¡¡months£»¡¡the¡¡six¡¡hundred¡¡thousand¡¡francs¡¡advanced¡¡by¡¡the
cardinal¡¡should¡¡be¡¡refunded¡£

The¡¡cardinal¡¡felt¡¡himself¡¡highly¡¡flattered¡¡by¡¡this¡¡token¡¡of¡¡the
queen's¡¡confidence£»¡¡and¡¡desired¡¡nothing¡¡more¡¡than¡¡the¡¡written
authorization¡¡of¡¡the¡¡queen£»¡¡empowering¡¡him¡¡to¡¡make¡¡the¡¡purchase¡¡at
once¡£¡¡This¡¡document¡¡was¡¡not¡¡waited¡¡for¡¡long¡£¡¡Two¡¡days¡¡only¡¡passed
before¡¡the¡¡Countess¡¡Lamotte¡­Valois¡¡brought¡¡it£»¡¡dated¡¡at¡¡Trianon£»¡¡and
subscribed¡¡Marie¡¡Antoinette¡¡of¡¡France¡£¡¡Meanwhile¡¡some¡¡doubts¡¡arose
in¡¡the¡¡mind¡¡of¡¡the¡¡cardinal¡£¡¡He¡¡turned¡¡to¡¡his¡¡friend¡¡and¡¡adviser£»
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while¡¡very¡¡sick£»¡¡and¡¡since¡¡that¡¡time¡¡had¡¡always¡¡been¡¡his
disinterested¡¡friend£»¡¡and¡¡the¡¡prophet£»¡¡so¡¡to¡¡speak£»¡¡who¡¡always
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foresight£»¡¡so¡¡skilful¡¡in¡¡medicine£»¡¡was¡¡now¡¡taken¡¡into¡¡confidence£»
and¡¡his¡¡advice¡¡asked¡£¡¡Count¡¡Cagliostro¡¡summoned¡¡the¡¡spirits¡¡that
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answered£»¡¡that¡¡the¡¡affair¡¡was¡¡one¡¡worthy¡¡of¡¡the¡¡station¡¡of¡¡the
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hesitated¡¡no¡¡longer¡£¡¡He¡¡went¡¡at¡¡once¡¡to¡¡the¡¡court¡¡jewellers¡¡Bohmer
and¡¡Bassenge£º¡¡he¡¡did¡¡not¡¡conceal¡¡from¡¡them¡¡that¡¡he¡¡was¡¡going¡¡to¡¡buy
the¡¡necklace¡¡in¡¡the¡¡name¡¡of¡¡the¡¡queen£»¡¡and¡¡showed¡¡them¡¡the¡¡written
authorization¡£¡¡The¡¡jewellers¡¡entered¡¡readily¡¡into¡¡the¡¡transaction¡£
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Bohmer¡¡and¡¡Bassenge¡¡gave¡¡him¡¡the¡¡necklace¡£¡¡It¡¡was¡¡the¡¡day¡¡before¡¡a
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the¡¡necklace¡¡from¡¡the¡¡dwelling¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Countess¡¡Lamotte¡­Valois¡£¡¡The
countess¡¡herself¡¡requested¡¡the¡¡cardinal¡¡to¡¡be¡¡present£»¡¡though
unseen£»¡¡when¡¡the¡¡delivery¡¡should¡¡take¡¡place¡£

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palace¡¡of¡¡the¡¡countess¡¡on¡¡the¡¡evening¡¡of¡¡February¡¡1st£»¡¡1784£»
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the¡¡countess¡£¡¡She¡¡conducted¡¡the¡¡cardinal¡¡to¡¡an¡¡alcove¡¡adjoining¡¡her
sitting¡­room¡£¡¡Through¡¡the¡¡door¡¡provided¡¡with¡¡glass¡¡windows¡¡he¡¡could
dimly¡¡see¡¡the¡¡sitting¡­room¡£

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the¡¡service¡¡of¡¡the¡¡queen£¡¡¨¡¡A¡¡man¡¡in¡¡the¡¡livery¡¡of¡¡the¡¡queen£»¡¡whom
the¡¡cardinal¡¡had¡¡often¡¡seen¡¡at¡¡the¡¡countess's£»¡¡and¡¡whom¡¡she¡¡had¡¡told
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casket¡¡in¡¡the¡¡name¡¡of¡¡the¡¡queen¡£¡¡The¡¡Countess¡¡Valois¡¡took¡¡it¡¡and
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cardinal¡¡experienced¡¡an¡¡inexpressible¡¡sense¡¡of¡¡satisfaction¡¡at
having¡¡had¡¡the¡¡happiness¡¡of¡¡conferring¡¡a¡¡service¡¡upon¡¡the¡¡Queen¡¡of
France£»¡¡the¡¡wife¡¡of¡¡the¡¡king£»¡¡the¡¡mother¡¡of¡¡the¡¡future¡¡king£»not
merely¡¡in¡¡the¡¡purchase¡¡of¡¡the¡¡diamonds¡¡which¡¡she¡¡desired£»¡¡but¡¡still
more¡¡in¡¡preventing¡¡the¡¡young¡¡and¡¡impulsive¡¡woman¡¡from¡¡taking¡¡the
unbecoming¡¡step¡¡of¡¡applying¡¡to¡¡any¡¡other¡¡gentleman¡¡of¡¡the¡¡court¡¡for
this¡¡assistance¡£

At¡¡these¡¡words¡¡the¡¡spectators¡¡broke¡¡into¡¡loud¡¡exclamations£»¡¡and¡¡one
of¡¡the¡¡veiled¡¡ladies¡¡cried£º¡¡¡¨Lords¡¡Vaudreuil¡¡and¡¡Coigny¡¡would¡¡not
have¡¡paid¡¡so¡¡much£»¡¡but¡¡they¡¡would¡¡have¡¡demanded¡¡more¡£¡¨¡¡And¡¡this
expression£»¡¡too£»¡¡was¡¡greeted¡¡with¡¡loud¡¡acclaims¡£

The¡¡first¡¡president¡¡of¡¡the¡¡court£»¡¡Baron¡¡de¡¡L'Aigre£»¡¡here¡¡cast¡¡a
grave¡¡look¡¡toward¡¡the¡¡tribune¡¡where¡¡the¡¡spectators¡¡sat£»¡¡but¡¡his
reproach¡¡died¡¡away¡¡upon¡¡lips¡¡which¡¡disclosed¡¡a¡¡faint¡¡inclination¡¡to
smile¡£

¡¨I¡¡now¡¡beg¡¡your¡¡eminence£»¡¨¡¡he¡¡said£»¡¡¡¨to¡¡answer¡¡the¡¡following
question£º¡¡¡¨¡¡Did¡¡Queen¡¡Marie¡¡Antoinette¡¡personally¡¡thank¡¡you¡¡for¡¡the
great¡¡service¡¡which£»¡¡according¡¡to¡¡your¡¡showing£»¡¡you¡¡did¡¡her£¿¡¡How¡¡is
it¡¡with¡¡the¡¡payments¡¡which¡¡the¡¡queen¡¡pledged¡¡herself¡¡to¡¡make£¿¡¨

The¡¡cardinal¡¡was¡¡silent¡¡for¡¡a¡¡short¡¡time£»¡¡and¡¡looked¡¡sadly¡¡before
him¡£¡¡¡¨Since¡¡the¡¡day¡¡when¡¡I¡¡closed¡¡this¡¡unfortunate¡¡purchase£»¡¡I¡¡have
experienced¡¡only¡¡disquietudes£»¡¡griefs£»¡¡and¡¡humiliations¡£¡¡This¡¡is¡¡the
only¡¡return¡¡which¡¡I¡¡have¡¡received¡¡for¡¡my¡¡devotion¡£¡¡The¡¡queen¡¡has
never¡¡bestowed¡¡a¡¡word¡¡upon¡¡me¡£¡¡At¡¡the¡¡great¡¡festival¡¡she¡¡did¡¡not
even¡¡wear¡¡the¡¡necklace¡¡which¡¡she¡¡had¡¡sent¡¡for¡¡on¡¡the¡¡evening¡¡before¡£
I¡¡complained¡¡of¡¡this¡¡to¡¡the¡¡countess£»¡¡and¡¡the¡¡queen¡¡had¡¡the¡¡goodness
to¡¡write¡¡me¡¡a¡¡note£»¡¡saying¡¡that¡¡she¡¡had¡¡found¡¡the¡¡necklace¡¡too
valuable¡¡to¡¡wear¡¡on¡¡that¡¡day£»¡¡because¡¡it¡¡would¡¡have¡¡attracted¡¡the
attention¡¡of¡¡the¡¡king¡¡and¡¡the¡¡court¡£¡¡I¡¡confided¡¡in¡¡the¡¡words¡¡of¡¡the
queen£»¡¡and¡¡experienced¡¡no¡¡doubts¡¡about¡¡the¡¡matter¡¡till¡¡the¡¡unhappy
day¡¡when¡¡the¡¡queen¡¡was¡¡to¡¡make¡¡the¡¡first¡¡payment¡¡to¡¡the¡¡jewellers£»
and¡¡when¡¡she¡¡sent¡¡neither¡¡to¡¡me¡¡nor¡¡to¡¡the¡¡jewellers¡¡a¡¡word¡£¡¡Upon
this¡¡a¡¡fearful¡¡suspicion¡¡began¡¡to¡¡trouble¡¡me£»that¡¡my¡¡devotion¡¡to
the¡¡queen¡¡might¡¡have¡¡been¡¡taken¡¡advantage¡¡of£»¡¡in¡¡order¡¡to¡¡deceive
and¡¡mislead¡¡me¡£¡¡When¡¡this¡¡dreadful¡¡thought¡¡seized¡¡me£»¡¡I¡¡shuddered£»
and¡¡had¡¡not¡¡power¡¡to¡¡look¡¡down¡¡into¡¡the¡¡abyss¡¡which¡¡suddenly¡¡yawned
beneath¡¡me¡£¡¡I¡¡at¡¡once¡¡summoned¡¡the¡¡Countess¡¡Lamotte£»¡¡and¡¡desired¡¡her
solution¡¡of¡¡this¡¡inexplicable¡¡conduct¡¡of¡¡the¡¡queen¡£¡¡She¡¡told¡¡me¡¡that
she¡¡had¡¡been¡¡on¡¡the¡¡point¡¡of¡¡coming¡¡to¡¡me¡¡and¡¡informing¡¡me£»¡¡at¡¡the
request¡¡of¡¡the¡¡queen£»¡¡that¡¡other¡¡necessary¡¡outlays¡¡had¡¡prevented¡¡the
queen's¡¡paying¡¡me¡¡the¡¡six¡¡hundred¡¡thousand¡¡francs¡¡that¡¡I¡¡had
disbursed¡¡to¡¡Bohmer¡¡at¡¡the¡¡purchase¡¡of¡¡the¡¡necklace£»¡¡and¡¡that¡¡she
must¡¡be¡¡content¡¡with¡¡paying¡¡the¡¡interest¡¡of¡¡this¡¡sum£»¡¡thirty
thousand¡¡francs¡£¡¡The¡¡queen¡¡requested¡¡me¡¡to¡¡be¡¡satisfied¡¡for¡¡the
present¡¡with¡¡this¡¡arrangement£»¡¡and¡¡to¡¡be¡¡sure¡¡of¡¡her¡¡favor¡£¡¡I
trusted¡¡the¡¡words¡¡of¡¡the¡¡countess¡¡once¡¡more£»¡¡took¡¡fresh¡¡courage£»¡¡and
sent¡¡word¡¡to¡¡the¡¡queen¡¡that¡¡I¡¡should¡¡always¡¡count¡¡myself¡¡happy¡¡to
conform¡¡to¡¡her¡¡arrangements£»¡¡and¡¡be¡¡her¡¡devoted¡¡servant¡£¡¡The
countess¡¡dismissed¡¡me£»¡¡saying¡¡that¡¡she¡¡would¡¡bring¡¡the¡¡money¡¡on¡¡the
morrow¡£¡¡In¡¡the¡¡mean¡¡time£»¡¡something¡¡occurred¡¡that¡¡awakened¡¡all¡¡my
doubts¡¡and¡¡all¡¡my¡¡anxieties¡¡afresh¡£¡¡I¡¡visited¡¡the¡¡Duchess¡¡de
Polignac£»¡¡and¡¡while¡¡I¡¡was¡¡with¡¡her£»¡¡there¡¡was¡¡handed¡¡her¡¡a¡¡note¡¡from
the¡¡queen¡£¡¡I¡¡requested¡¡the¡¡duchess£»¡¡in¡¡case¡¡the¡¡billet¡¡contained¡¡no
secret£»¡¡to¡¡show¡¡it¡¡to¡¡me£»¡¡that¡¡I¡¡might¡¡see¡¡the¡¡handwriting¡¡of¡¡the
queen¡£¡¡The¡¡duchess¡¡complied¡¡with¡¡my¡¡request£»¡¡and¡¨

The¡¡cardinal¡¡was¡¡silent£»¡¡and¡¡deep¡¡inward¡¡excitement¡¡made¡¡his¡¡face
pale¡£¡¡He¡¡bowed¡¡his¡¡head£»¡¡folded¡¡his¡¡hands£»¡¡and¡¡his¡¡lips¡¡moved¡¡in
whispered¡¡prayer¡£

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able¡¡to¡¡break¡¡the¡¡solemn¡¡stillness¡¡by¡¡an¡¡audible¡¡breath¡­by¡¡a¡¡single
movement¡£

At¡¡length£»¡¡after¡¡a¡¡long¡¡pause£»¡¡when¡¡the¡¡cardinal¡¡had¡¡raised¡¡his¡¡head
again£»¡¡the¡¡president¡¡asked¡¡gently£º¡¡¡¨And¡¡so¡¡your¡¡eminence¡¡saw¡¡the
note¡¡of¡¡the¡¡queen£»¡¡and¡¡was¡¡it¡¡not¡¡the¡¡same¡¡writing¡¡as¡¡the¡¡letters
which¡¡you¡¡had¡¡received£¿¡¨

¡¨No£»¡¡it¡¡was¡¡not¡¡the¡¡same£¡¡¨¡¡cried¡¡the¡¡cardinal£»¡¡with¡¡pain¡£¡¡¡¨No£»¡¡it
was¡¡an¡¡entirely¡¡different¡¡hand¡£¡¡Only¡¡the¡¡signature¡¡had¡¡any
resemblance£»¡¡although¡¡the¡¡letter¡¡to¡¡the¡¡duchess¡¡was¡¡simply
subscribed¡¡'Marie¡¡Antoinette¡£'¡¡I¡¡hastened¡¡home£»¡¡and¡¡awaited¡¡the
coming¡¡of¡¡the¡¡countess¡¡with¡¡feverish¡¡impatience¡£¡¡She¡¡came£»¡¡smiling
as¡¡ever£»¡¡and¡¡brought¡¡me¡¡the¡¡thirty¡¡thousand¡¡francs¡£¡¡With¡¡glowing£»
passionate¡¡words£»¡¡I¡¡threw¡¡my¡¡suspicions¡¡in¡¡her¡¡face¡£¡¡She¡¡appeared¡¡a
moment¡¡alarmed£»¡¡confused£»¡¡and¡¡then¡¡granted¡¡that¡¡it¡¡was¡¡possible¡¡that
the¡¡letters¡¡were¡¡not¡¡from¡¡the¡¡hand¡¡of¡¡the¡¡queen£»¡¡but¡¡that¡¡she¡¡had
dictated¡¡them¡£¡¡But¡¡the¡¡signatures¡¡were¡¡the¡¡queen's£»¡¡she¡¡could¡¡take
her¡¡oath¡¡of¡¡it¡£¡¡I¡¡again¡¡took¡¡a¡¡little¡¡courage£»¡¡but¡¡soon¡¡after¡¡the
countess¡¡had¡¡left¡¡me£»¡¡the¡¡jewellers¡¡came¡¡in¡¡the¡¡highest¡¡excitement
to¡¡me£»¡¡to¡¡tell¡¡me¡¡that£»¡¡receiving¡¡no¡¡payments¡¡from¡¡the¡¡queen£»¡¡they
had¡¡applied¡¡in¡¡writing¡¡to¡¡her¡¡several¡¡times£»¡¡without¡¡receiving¡¡any
answer£»¡¡their¡¡efforts¡¡to¡¡obtain¡¡an¡¡audience¡¡were¡¡also¡¡all¡¡in¡¡vain£»
and¡¡so¡¡they¡¡had¡¡at¡¡last¡¡applied¡¡to¡¡the¡¡first¡¡lady¡­in¡­waiting¡¡on¡¡the
queen£»¡¡Madame¡¡de¡¡Campan£»¡¡with¡¡whom¡¡they¡¡had¡¡just¡¡had¡¡an¡¡interview¡£
Madame¡¡de¡¡Campan¡¡had¡¡told¡¡them¡¡that¡¡the¡¡queen¡¡did¡¡not¡¡possess¡¡the
necklace£»¡¡that¡¡no¡¡Countess¡¡Lamotte¡­Valois¡¡had¡¡ever¡¡had¡¡an¡¡interview
with¡¡the¡¡queen£»¡¡that¡¡she¡¡had¡¡told¡¡the¡¡jewellers¡¡with¡¡extreme
indignation¡¡that¡¡some¡¡one¡¡had¡¡been¡¡deceiving¡¡them£»¡¡that¡¡they¡¡were
the¡¡victims¡¡of¡¡a¡¡fraud£»¡¡and¡¡that¡¡she¡¡would¡¡at¡¡once¡¡go¡¡to¡¡Trianon¡¡to
inform¡¡the¡¡queen¡¡of¡¡this¡¡fearful¡¡intrigue¡£¡¡This¡¡happened¡¡on¡¡a
Thursday£»¡¡on¡¡the¡¡following¡¡Sunday¡¡I¡¡repaired¡¡to¡¡Versailles¡¡to
celebrate¡¡high¡¡mass£»¡¡and¡¡the¡¡rest¡¡you¡¡know¡£¡¡I¡¡have¡¡nothing¡¡further
to¡¡add¡£¡¨

¡¨In¡¡the¡¡name¡¡of¡¡the¡¡court¡¡I¡¡thank¡¡your¡¡eminence¡¡for¡¡your¡¡open¡¡and
clear¡¡exposition¡¡of¡¡this¡¡sad¡¡history£»¡¨¡¡said¡¡the¡¡president£»¡¡solemnly¡£
¡¨Your¡¡eminence¡¡needs¡¡refreshment£»¡¡you¡¡are¡¡free¡¡to¡¡withdraw¡¡and¡¡to
return¡¡to¡¡the¡¡Bastile¡£¡¨

The¡¡cardinal¡¡rose¡¡and¡¡bowed¡¡to¡¡the¡¡court¡£¡¡All¡¡the¡¡judges¡¡stood£»¡¡and
respectfully¡¡returned¡¡the¡¡salutation¡£¡¡£§Footnote£º¡¡'Historical¡£See
¡¨Memoires¡¡de¡¡l'Abbe¡¡Georgel£»¡¨¡¡vol¡£¡¡i¡££§

One¡¡of¡¡the¡¡veiled¡¡ladies£»¡¡sitting¡¡on¡¡the¡¡spectators'¡¡seats£»¡¡cried
with¡¡trembling¡¡voice£º¡¡¡¨God¡¡bless¡¡the¡¡cardinal£»¡¡the¡¡noble¡¡martyr¡¡of
the¡¡realm£¡¡¨

All¡¡the¡¡spectators¡¡repeated¡¡the¡¡cry£»¡¡and£»¡¡while¡¡the¡¡words¡¡yet¡¡rang£»

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