魔法英语同步新课堂(高二·下)-第4章
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10。Another wonderful story is that of Journey to the Center of the Earth。（READING）另一部奇妙的小说是《地心游记》。
句中的that代表前面的story。that用作形容词或指示代词时，复数形式是those，可用作定语、主语、宾语等，一般用来“远指”或“承上”，但不能“启下”。
Do you find that information in the newspaper？你看到报纸上的那条消息了吗？
Anyone can do that。任何人都能做这件事。（代替刚提过的事）
My seat was next to that of my father。我的座位紧靠着我爸爸的座位。（代替前面提到的名词seat）
—Shall we buy this one or that one？ 我们买这个还是买那个？
—I like that better。我更喜欢那个。（远指）
We see him when he comes to town； but that isn’t often。他进城时我们可以看到他，但是不经常。（承上）
11。No human beings could have passed a happier childhood than myself。（INTEGRATING SKILLS）再也没有人比我的童年时代更幸福的了。
这是一个比较级句型，但它表达的却是最高级的含义，因此这个句子的真实含义是“我的童年时代最幸福”。
I have never seen a better film than 2046。（=2046 is the best film that I have ever seen。）我从未看过比《2046》更好的电影。
12。I doubted at first whether I should try to create a being like myself。（INTEGRATING SKILLS）起初我怀疑我是否应该创造一个像我自己的人。
doubt的用法
①doubt意为“怀疑”或“不相信”。作名词时，可用作可数名词和不可数名词。
How can I remove his doubts？我怎么能消除他的疑虑呢？
There is some doubt whether he will come on time。他是否能准时来还不一定。
②doubt作动词时，可用作及物动词和不及物动词。用作及物动词时，后跟名词、代词、that从句或what从句。
He doubts everything。他怀疑一切。
She doesn’t doubt that he will come on time。她不怀疑他会准时来。
I doubt whether he has told the truth。我怀疑他是否讲了真话。
③在肯定的陈述句中，doubt 后须用whether； 在否定的陈述句和疑问句中，doubt后须用that。
I doubt whether we shall have enough time。我怀疑我们是否将有充足的时间。
I don’t doubt that he is honest。我不怀疑他是诚实的。
Do you doubt that he is honest？你怀疑他是诚实的吗？
13。It was with these feelings that I began the creation of a human being。（INTEGRATING SKILLS）我是怀着这些感情开始创造人的。
这是一个强调句型，句型结构为：It is/was ＋被强调成分＋that＋其他部分。
It is from the evidence I’ve gathered that I infer this fact。
我是从所收集的证据中推断出这一事实的。
It was he that passed by me just now without stopping to speak。
刚才从我身旁走过没有停下来说话的人是他。
14。Who can imagine the horrors of my secret work？（INTEGRATING SKILLS）谁能想象得到我从事的神秘工作有多恐惧呢？
imagine的用法
imagine是及物动词，意为“想象”或“设想”，后跟名词、代词、动词…ing形式以及含不定式、动词…ing形式、名词或as短语的复合宾语、 that从句或what从句。
Try to imagine being on the moon。设想一下在月球上的情景。
Imagine yourself to be on a deserted island。 想象一下你自己在荒岛上的情景。
You can imagine the meeting continuing far into the night。你能想象得出那次会一直开到深夜。
He imagined himself as manager of the company。他把自己想象为公司的经理。
I cannot imagine who the man is。我想不出这人是谁。
15。When his thin black lips opened； nothing came but some strange sounds。（INTEGRATING SKILLS）当他张开薄而黑的嘴唇的时候，发出的只是奇怪的声音。
nothing…but表示“除了……之外，什么也没有”，做主语时，谓语与nothing一致，而不是与but后面的名词或代词一致。
But this time he could do nothing but wait for a better chance。但这一次他什么也不能做，只好等待有更好的机会。
Nothing but pens and notebooks is needed。 除了钢笔和笔记本，别的都不需要。
Unit 12 Fact and fantasy构词法（二）—派生法
内容略；详见图书
Unit 12 Fact and fantasy单元同步小测试
一、单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1。What is the between Nanjing and Shanghai？
A。 distance B。 length C。 width D。 height
2。The waterfall can be seen 。 Its sound may be heard two miles。 It looks ever more beautiful； I think。
A。 at a distance； in the distance of； from a distance
B。 from a distance； in the distance of； at a distance
C。 in the distance； from a distance of； at a distance
D。 in the distance； at a distance of； from a distance
3。There are several at the meeting。
A。 matters； to deal in B。 matter； to deal with
C。 matter； to be dealt with D。 matters； to be dealt with
4。Age is of mind。 If you don’t ； it doesn’t matter。
A。 matter； mind B。 the mind； matter C。 the matter； mind D。 a matter； mind
5。The boy listens to the teacher ； so everything seems easy to him。
A。 attention B。 attentively C。 attentive D。 attend
6。A man who hesitates everything cannot do anything successfully。
A。 to do B。 doing C。 for doing D。 in doing
7。His speech turned to be the most important on biology this year。
A。 out B。 off C。 on D。 in
8。He observed her across the street。
A。 to come B。 comes C。 coming D。 came
9。Which do you like best； a dog； a cat or a horse？
A。 beast B。 creature C。 animal D。 pet
10。I what you said but I don’t you。
A。 believe； believe B。 believe in； believe
C。 believe in； believe in D。 believe； believe in
11。Every student is to be in the classroom at 8 A。 m。
A。 suppose B。 supposing C。 supposed D。 being supposed
12。Who the element radium？ Do you know the name of the？ When did she？
A。 had discovered； finder； discover it B。 discovered； discoverer； make the discovery
C。 discovered； locker； find it D。 made； maker； make it
13。It was a great for him to be pleasant to people he didn’t like。
A。 trouble B。 effort C。 sorrow D。 horror
14。He was wearing a lot of clothes the cold。
A。 to protect himself from B。 to protect from
C。 protecting himself D。 protecting from
15。Have I any to do as you tell me？
A。 choices only B。 choice but C。 choice only D。 choices but
二、完形填空（共20小题，每小题1。5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16—35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Surfing： It’s Not Just for Boys Anymore
If you asked high school girls to name their favorite sports； most would probably say basketball or volleyball。 I happen to be one of the few girls who would 16： surfing（冲浪运动）。 But isn’t that a boy thing？ Some people 17。 Most certainly not。
I started surfing about five years ago and 18 in love with the sport on the very first day。 Riding that first 19 was the best feeling I had ever experienced。
When I try to 20 surfing with other things； I find it very difficult because； in my 21； there’s nothing like it。 It involves（牵涉到）body； 22； and soul。 There’s sand between my toes and cool； salt water all 23 us。 The feeling I get when I’m surfing across that 24； becoming one with the 25； is like I’m weightless。
The one thing I can 26 from surfing and not any other sport is endless challenge（挑战）。 You can never be the “best surfer” because the ocean 27 an uncountable variety of waves that nobody can ever master。 The variations of surfing styles are wonderful。 Some surfers are free and flowing； others are very aggressive（活跃有力的）and 28。 All of these things attract me to surfing and make it 29 from any other sport。
I’ve30 to tell every girl I know to do something that people don’t think girls can do。 It’s part of being human to advance to new 31； so shouldn’t it be expected that girls should step up and start 32 the limits of things boys and men used to dominate（主宰）？
There’re women 33 side by side with the President of our country； so why not side by side with the boys 34 the football team or out in the water surfing？ Give girls a chance to35； and they will。
（2004春季高考北京、安徽卷）
16。A。 tell B。 answer C。 give D。 realize
17。A。 wonder B。 understand C。 reply D。 believe
18。A。 stayed B。 came C。 dropped D。 fell
19。A。 wave B。 storm C。 sail D。 boat
20。A。 bring B。 connect C。 compare D。 tie
21。A。 work B。 study C。 holiday D。 life
22。A。 mind B。 effort C。 health D。 time
23。A。 along B。 above C。 around D。 by
24。A。 beach B。 water C。 board D。 lake
25。A。 sky B。 world C。 earth D。 ocean
26。A。 take B。 get C。 make D。 keep
27。A。 catches B。 includes C。 offers D。 collects
28。A。 sharp B。 great C。 hard D。 calm
29。A。 known B。 right C。 far D。 different
30。A。 chosen B。 tried C。 learned D。 promised
31。A。 levels B。 points C。 steps D。 parts
32。A。 reaching B。 accepting C。 pushing D。 setting
33。A。 sitting B。 walking C。 fighting D。 working
34。A。 of B。 from C。 on D。 with
35。A。 think B。 succeed C。 perform D。 feel
三、阅读理解（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
From email to online shopping； you may think you’ve heard everything there to know about the electronic frontier（新领域）。 But with hundreds of thousands of Web pages being added weekly； there are plenty of surprises out there。 Here are some of the most intriguing （有迷惑力的）。
…
Put your kid on a greeting card。 Here is how： simply take some pictures with a regular camera； and then ask the photo service to develop them digitally （数字化）。 For a small fee； you’ll receive your photos on a desk。 Put that into your computer and； with a few clicks of the mouse； you can view your photos on the screen。 With a few more keystrokes； you can attach the photos to email and send them to friends and relatives worldwide。
Sign on to one or several greeting card’s Websites （cardcentral is an index of more than 1200 electronic card sites） and create an electronic birthday or holiday card。 Using your
