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¡¨Who¡¡knows£¿¡¨¡¡exclaimed¡¡Sallenauve¡£

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¡¨What¡¡do¡¡you¡¡mean¡¡by¡¡that£¿¡¨

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IX

IN¡¡THE¡¡CHAMBER

The¡¡king¡¡had¡¡opened¡¡the¡¡Chamber£»¡¡but¡¡Sallenauve¡¡was¡¡not¡¡present£»¡¡and¡¡his¡¡absence¡¡was¡¡causing¡¡a¡¡certain¡¡sensation¡¡in¡¡the¡¡democratic¡¡ranks¡£¡¡The¡¡¡¨National¡¨¡¡was¡¡particularly¡¡disturbed¡£¡¡As¡¡a¡¡stockholder¡¡of¡¡the¡¡paper£»¡¡coming¡¡frequently¡¡to¡¡its¡¡office¡¡before¡¡the¡¡election£»¡¡and¡¡even¡¡consenting¡¡to¡¡write¡¡articles¡¡for¡¡it£»¡¡how¡¡strange¡¡that¡¡on¡¡the¡¡eve¡¡of¡¡the¡¡opening¡¡of¡¡the¡¡session¡¡the¡¡newly¡¡elected¡¡deputy¡¡should¡¡not¡¡come¡¡near¡¡it£¡

¡¨Now¡¡that¡¡he¡¡is¡¡elected£»¡¨¡¡said¡¡some¡¡of¡¡the¡¡editorial¡¡staff£»¡¡remarking¡¡on¡¡the¡¡total¡¡disappearance¡¡of¡¡the¡¡man¡¡whom¡¡they¡¡considered¡¡they¡¡had¡¡done¡¡their¡¡part¡¡to¡¡elect£»¡¡¡¨does¡¡monsieur¡¡think¡¡he¡¡can¡¡treat¡¡us¡¡scurvily£¿¡¡It¡¡is¡¡getting¡¡too¡¡much¡¡the¡¡habit¡¡of¡¡these¡¡lordly¡¡deputies¡¡to¡¡be¡¡very¡¡obsequious¡¡as¡¡long¡¡as¡¡they¡¡are¡¡candidates£»¡¡and¡¡throw¡¡us¡¡away£»¡¡after¡¡they¡¡have¡¡climbed¡¡the¡¡tree£»¡¡like¡¡an¡¡old¡¡coat¡£¡¨

Less¡¡excitable£»¡¡the¡¡editor¡­in¡­chief¡¡calmed¡¡this¡¡first¡¡ebullition£»¡¡but¡¡Sallenauve's¡¡absence¡¡from¡¡the¡¡royal¡¡session¡¡seemed¡¡to¡¡him¡¡very¡¡strange¡£

The¡¡next¡¡day£»¡¡when¡¡the¡¡bureaus¡¡are¡¡constituted£»¡¡presidents¡¡and¡¡secretaries¡¡appointed£»¡¡and¡¡committees¡¡named£»¡¡Sallenauve's¡¡absence¡¡was¡¡still¡¡more¡¡marked¡£¡¡In¡¡the¡¡bureau¡¡for¡¡which¡¡his¡¡name¡¡was¡¡drawn£»¡¡it¡¡happened¡¡that¡¡the¡¡election¡¡of¡¡its¡¡president¡¡depended¡¡on¡¡one¡¡vote£»¡¡through¡¡the¡¡absence¡¡of¡¡the¡¡deputy¡¡of¡¡Arcis£»¡¡the¡¡ministry¡¡gained¡¡that¡¡advantage¡¡and¡¡the¡¡Opposition¡¡lost¡¡it¡£¡¡Much¡¡discontent¡¡was¡¡expressed¡¡by¡¡the¡¡newspapers¡¡of¡¡the¡¡latter¡¡party£»¡¡they¡¡did¡¡not£»¡¡as¡¡yet£»¡¡openly¡¡attack¡¡the¡¡conduct¡¡of¡¡the¡¡defaulter£»¡¡but¡¡they¡¡declared¡¡that¡¡they¡¡could¡¡not¡¡account¡¡for¡¡it¡£

Maxime¡¡de¡¡Trailles£»¡¡on¡¡the¡¡other¡¡hand£»¡¡fully¡¡prepared¡¡and¡¡on¡¡the¡¡watch£»¡¡was¡¡waiting¡¡only¡¡until¡¡the¡¡routine¡¡business¡¡of¡¡the¡¡bureaus¡¡and¡¡the¡¡appointment¡¡of¡¡the¡¡committees¡¡was¡¡disposed¡¡of¡¡to¡¡send¡¡in¡¡the¡¡petition¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Romilly¡¡peasant¡­woman£»¡¡which¡¡had¡¡been¡¡carefully¡¡drawn¡¡up¡¡by¡¡Massol£»¡¡under¡¡whose¡¡clever¡¡pen¡¡the¡¡facts¡¡he¡¡was¡¡employed¡¡to¡¡make¡¡the¡¡most¡¡of¡¡assumed¡¡that¡¡degree¡¡of¡¡probability¡¡which¡¡barristers¡¡contrive¡¡to¡¡communicate¡¡to¡¡their¡¡sayings¡¡and¡¡affirmations¡£¡¡But¡¡when¡¡Maxime¡¡had¡¡the¡¡joy¡¡of¡¡seeing¡¡that¡¡Sallenauve's¡¡absence¡¡in¡¡itself¡¡was¡¡creating¡¡a¡¡prejudice¡¡against¡¡him£»¡¡he¡¡went¡¡again¡¡to¡¡Rastignac¡¡and¡¡asked¡¡him¡¡if¡¡he¡¡did¡¡not¡¡think¡¡it¡¡better¡¡to¡¡hasten¡¡the¡¡moment¡¡of¡¡attack£»¡¡since¡¡everything¡¡seemed¡¡so¡¡favorable¡£

This¡¡time¡¡Rastignac¡¡was¡¡much¡¡more¡¡explicit£º¡¡Sallenauve's¡¡absence¡¡abroad¡¡seemed¡¡to¡¡him¡¡the¡¡conduct¡¡of¡¡a¡¡man¡¡who¡¡feared¡¡exposure¡¡and¡¡had¡¡lost¡¡his¡¡head¡£¡¡He¡¡therefore¡¡advised¡¡de¡¡Trailles¡¡to¡¡have¡¡the¡¡petition¡¡sent¡¡in¡¡at¡¡once£»¡¡and¡¡he¡¡made¡¡no¡¡difficulty¡¡about¡¡promising¡¡his¡¡assistance¡¡to¡¡a¡¡conspiracy¡¡which¡¡appeared¡¡to¡¡be¡¡taking¡¡color£»¡¡the¡¡result¡¡of¡¡which¡¡must¡¡be£»¡¡in¡¡any¡¡case£»¡¡a¡¡very¡¡pretty¡¡scandal¡£¡¡The¡¡next¡¡day¡¡the¡¡first¡¡trace¡¡of¡¡his¡¡subterranean¡¡influence¡¡was¡¡visible¡£¡¡The¡¡order¡¡of¡¡the¡¡day¡¡in¡¡the¡¡Chamber¡¡was¡¡the¡¡verification¡¡of¡¡powers£»that¡¡is£»¡¡the¡¡admission¡¡of¡¡newly¡¡elected¡¡members¡£¡¡The¡¡deputy¡¡appointed¡¡to¡¡report¡¡on¡¡the¡¡elections¡¡in¡¡the¡¡department¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Aube¡¡was¡¡a¡¡strong¡¡partisan¡¡of¡¡the¡¡ministry£»¡¡and£»¡¡in¡¡consequence¡¡of¡¡a¡¡confidential¡¡communication¡¡made¡¡to¡¡him¡¡that¡¡morning£»¡¡the¡¡following¡¡paragraph¡¡appeared¡¡in¡¡his¡¡report£º

¡¡¡¡The¡¡action¡¡of¡¡the¡¡electoral¡¡college¡¡of¡¡Arcis¡¡was¡¡regular¡£¡¡Monsieur¡¡¡¡¡¡de¡¡Sallenauve¡¡produced¡¡in¡¡proper¡¡time¡¡all¡¡the¡¡necessary¡¡papers¡¡¡¡¡¡proving¡¡his¡¡eligibility£»¡¡his¡¡admission¡¡therefore¡¡would¡¡seem¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡present¡¡no¡¡difficulty¡£¡¡But¡¡rumors¡¡of¡¡a¡¡singular¡¡nature¡¡have¡¡been¡¡¡¡¡¡current¡¡since¡¡the¡¡election¡¡as¡¡to¡¡the¡¡name¡¡and¡¡identity¡¡of¡¡the¡¡new¡¡¡¡¡¡deputy£»¡¡and£»¡¡in¡¡support¡¡of¡¡these¡¡rumors£»¡¡a¡¡petition¡¡to¡¡authorize¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡criminal¡¡prosecution¡¡has¡¡been¡¡laid¡¡before¡¡the¡¡president¡¡of¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡Chamber¡£¡¡This¡¡petition¡¡states¡¡an¡¡extremely¡¡serious¡¡fact£»¡¡namely£º¡¡¡¡¡¡that¡¡Monsieur¡¡de¡¡Sallenauve¡¡has¡¡usurped¡¡the¡¡name¡¡he¡¡bears£»¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡this¡¡usurpation£»¡¡being¡¡made¡¡by¡¡means¡¡of¡¡an¡¡official¡¡document£»¡¡¡¡¡¡assumes¡¡the¡¡character¡¡of¡¡forgery¡¡committed¡¡by¡¡substitution¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡person¡£¡¡A¡¡most¡¡regrettable¡¡circumstance£»

continued¡¡the¡¡report£»

¡¡¡¡is¡¡the¡¡absence¡¡of¡¡Monsieur¡¡de¡¡Sallenauve£»¡¡who¡¡instead¡¡of¡¡instantly¡¡¡¡¡¡contradicting¡¡the¡¡accusation¡¡made¡¡against¡¡him£»¡¡has¡¡not¡¡appeared¡¡¡¡¡¡since¡¡the¡¡opening¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Chamber¡¡at¡¡any¡¡of¡¡its¡¡sessions£»¡¡and¡¡it¡¡is¡¡¡¡¡¡not¡¡even¡¡known¡¡where¡¡he¡¡is¡£¡¡Under¡¡these¡¡circumstances£»¡¡his¡¡¡¡¡¡admission£»¡¡the¡¡committee¡¡think£»¡¡cannot¡¡be¡¡granted£»¡¡and¡¡they¡¡feel¡¡¡¡¡¡it¡¡therefore¡¡their¡¡duty¡¡to¡¡refer¡¡the¡¡matter¡¡to¡¡the¡¡Chamber¡£

Daniel¡¡d'Arthez£»¡¡a¡¡deputy¡¡of¡¡the¡¡legitimist¡¡opposition£»¡¡who¡¡had¡¡been¡¡favorable¡¡to¡¡the¡¡election¡¡of¡¡Sallenauve£»¡¡hastened£»¡¡after¡¡the¡¡reading¡¡of¡¡this¡¡report£»¡¡to¡¡ask¡¡for¡¡the¡¡floor£»¡¡and¡¡entreated¡¡the¡¡Chamber¡¡to¡¡remark¡¡that¡¡its¡¡adoption¡¡would¡¡be¡¡wholly¡¡unjustifiable¡£

¡¨The¡¡point¡¡for¡¡the¡¡committee¡¡to¡¡decide£»¡¨¡¡he¡¡said£»¡¡¡¨was¡¡the¡¡regularity¡¡of¡¡the¡¡election¡£¡¡The¡¡report¡¡distinctly¡¡states¡¡that¡¡this¡¡is¡¡not¡¡called¡¡in¡¡question¡£¡¡The¡¡Chamber¡¡can£»¡¡therefore£»¡¡do¡¡only¡¡one¡¡thing£»¡¡namely£»¡¡admit¡¡by¡¡an¡¡immediate¡¡vote¡¡the¡¡validity¡¡of¡¡an¡¡election¡¡about¡¡which¡¡no¡¡irregularity¡¡is¡¡alleged¡£¡¡To¡¡bring¡¡in¡¡the¡¡question¡¡of¡¡authorizing¡¡a¡¡criminal¡¡investigation¡¡would¡¡be¡¡an¡¡abuse¡¡of¡¡power£»¡¡because¡¡by¡¡not¡¡allowing¡¡discussion¡¡or¡¡defence£»¡¡and¡¡by¡¡dispensing¡¡with¡¡the¡¡usual¡¡forms¡¡of¡¡procedure¡¡which¡¡guarantee¡¡certain¡¡rights¡¡to¡¡a¡¡party¡¡implicated£»¡¡the¡¡Chamber¡¡would¡¡be¡¡virtually¡¡rejecting¡¡the¡¡action¡¡of¡¡the¡¡electors¡¡in¡¡the¡¡exercise¡¡of¡¡their¡¡sovereign¡¡functions¡£¡¡Every¡¡one¡¡can¡¡see£»¡¡moreover£»¡¨¡¡added¡¡the¡¡orator£»¡¡¡¨that¡¡to¡¡grant¡¡the¡¡right¡¡of¡¡criminal¡¡investigation¡¡in¡¡this¡¡connection¡¡is¡¡to¡¡prejudge¡¡the¡¡merits¡¡of¡¡the¡¡case£»¡¡the¡¡presumption¡¡of¡¡innocence£»¡¡which¡¡is¡¡the¡¡right¡¡of¡¡every¡¡man£»¡¡is¡¡ignored¡¡whereas¡¡in¡¡this¡¡case¡¡the¡¡person¡¡concerned¡¡is¡¡a¡¡man¡¡whose¡¡integrity¡¡has¡¡never¡¡been¡¡doubted£»¡¡and¡¡who¡¡has¡¡just¡¡been¡¡openly¡¡honored¡¡by¡¡the¡¡suffrages¡¡of¡¡his¡¡fellow¡¡citizens¡£¡¨

The¡¡discussion¡¡was¡¡prolonged¡¡for¡¡some¡¡time£»¡¡the¡¡ministerial¡¡orators£»¡¡of¡¡course£»¡¡taking¡¡the¡¡other¡¡side£»¡¡until¡¡an¡¡unfortunate¡¡event¡¡occurred¡£¡¡The¡¡senior¡¡deputy£»¡¡acting¡¡as¡¡president¡¡£¨for¡¡the¡¡Chamber¡¡was¡¡not¡¡yet¡¡constituted£©£»¡¡was¡¡a¡¡worn¡­out¡¡old¡¡man£»¡¡very¡¡absent¡­minded£»¡¡and¡¡wholly¡¡unaccustomed¡¡to¡¡the¡¡functions¡¡which¡¡his¡¡age¡¡devolved¡¡upon¡¡him¡£¡¡He¡¡had¡¡duly¡¡received¡¡Monsieur¡¡de¡¡Sallenauve's¡¡letter¡¡requesting¡¡leave¡¡of¡¡absence£»¡¡and¡¡had¡¡he¡¡recollected¡¡to¡¡communicate¡¡it£»¡¡as¡¡in¡¡duty¡¡bound£»¡¡to¡¡the¡¡Chamber¡¡at¡¡the¡¡proper¡¡time£»¡¡the¡¡discussion¡¡would¡¡probably¡¡have¡¡been¡¡nipped¡¡in¡¡the¡¡bud¡£¡¡But¡¡parliamentary¡¡matters¡¡are¡¡apt¡¡to¡¡go¡¡haphazard£»¡¡when£»¡¡reminded¡¡of¡¡the¡¡letter¡¡by¡¡the¡¡discussion£»¡¡he¡¡produced¡¡it£»¡¡and¡¡when¡¡the¡¡Chamber¡¡learned¡¡that¡¡the¡¡request¡¡for¡¡leave¡¡of¡¡absence¡¡was¡¡made¡¡for¡¡an¡¡indefinite¡¡period¡¡and¡¡for¡¡the¡¡vague¡¡purpose¡¡of¡¡¡¨urgent¡¡affairs£»¡¨¡¡the¡¡effect¡¡was¡¡lamentable¡£

¡¨It¡¡is¡¡plain£»¡¨¡¡said¡¡all¡¡the¡¡ministerial¡¡party£»¡¡¡¨that¡¡he¡¡has¡¡gone¡¡to¡¡England¡¡to¡¡escape¡¡an¡¡investigation£»¡¡he¡¡feared¡¡the¡¡result£»¡¡he¡¡feels¡¡himself¡¡unmasked¡£¡¨

This¡¡view£»¡¡setting¡¡aside¡¡political¡¡prejudices£»¡¡was¡¡shared¡¡by¡¡the¡¡sterner¡¡minds¡¡of¡¡all¡¡parties£»¡¡who¡¡refused¡¡to¡¡conceive¡¡of¡¡a¡¡man¡¡not¡¡hastening¡¡to¡¡defend¡¡himself¡¡from¡¡such¡¡a¡¡blasting¡¡accusation¡£¡¡In¡¡short£»¡¡after¡¡a¡¡very¡¡keen¡¡and¡¡able¡¡argument¡¡from¡¡the¡¡attorney¡­general£»¡¡Vinet£»¡¡who¡¡had¡¡taken¡¡heart¡¡on¡¡finding¡¡that¡¡the¡¡accused¡¡was¡¡likely¡¡to¡¡be¡¡condemned¡¡by¡¡default£»¡¡the¡¡question¡¡of¡¡adjournment¡¡was¡¡put¡¡to¡¡the¡¡vote¡¡and¡¡passed£»¡¡but¡¡by¡¡a¡¡very¡¡small¡¡majority£»¡¡eight¡¡days¡¡being¡¡granted¡¡to¡¡the¡¡said¡¡deputy¡¡to¡¡appear¡¡and¡¡defend¡¡himsel

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