the dragon and the raven-µÚ41ÕÂ
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married¡¡couple£»¡¡the¡¡novelty¡¡of¡¡the¡¡occasion¡¡drawing¡¡a¡¡vast
crowd¡¡of¡¡spectators¡£
A¡¡few¡¡days¡¡later¡¡the¡¡Dragon¡¡again¡¡put¡¡to¡¡sea£»¡¡and¡¡after¡¡a
speedy¡¡voyage¡¡with¡¡favourable¡¡weather¡¡arrived¡¡in¡¡England
without¡¡further¡¡adventure¡£¡¡Edmund's¡¡arrival¡¡at¡¡home¡¡was
the¡¡occasion¡¡of¡¡great¡¡rejoicings¡£¡¡The¡¡news¡¡of¡¡the¡¡share¡¡which
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she¡¡must¡¡have¡¡been¡¡lost¡£
Her¡¡return¡¡laden¡¡with¡¡rich¡¡booty¡¡excited¡¡the¡¡greatest
enthusiasm£»¡¡and¡¡the¡¡king¡¡himself¡¡journeyed¡¡to¡¡Sherborne¡¡to
welcome¡¡Edmund¡¡on¡¡his¡¡arrival¡¡there¡£
¡¨So¡¡this¡¡is¡¡the¡¡reason£»¡¨¡¡he¡¡said¡¡smiling£»¡¡when¡¡Edmund
presented¡¡Freda¡¡to¡¡him£»¡¡¡¨why¡¡you¡¡were¡¡ever¡¡so¡¡insensible¡¡to
the¡¡attractions¡¡to¡¡our¡¡Saxon¡¡maidens£¡¡¡Truly¡¡the¡¡reason¡¡is¡¡a
fair¡¡one¡¡and¡¡fully¡¡excuses¡¡you£»¡¡and¡¡right¡¡glad¡¡am¡¡I¡¡to¡¡welcome
your¡¡bonnie¡¡bride¡¡to¡¡our¡¡shores¡£¡¨
Alfred¡¡remained¡¡three¡¡days¡¡at¡¡Sherborne¡¡and¡¡then¡¡left
Edmund¡¡to¡¡administer¡¡the¡¡affairs¡¡of¡¡his¡¡earldom£»¡¡for¡¡which¡¡a
substitute¡¡had¡¡been¡¡provided¡¡in¡¡his¡¡absence¡£¡¡The¡¡large¡¡plunder
which¡¡the¡¡Dragon¡¡had¡¡brought¡¡home¡¡had¡¡enriched¡¡all
who¡¡had¡¡sailed¡¡in¡¡her£»¡¡and¡¡greatly¡¡added¡¡to¡¡the¡¡prosperity
which¡¡prevailed¡¡in¡¡Edmund's¡¡district¡£
He¡¡found¡¡that¡¡in¡¡his¡¡absence¡¡Alfred¡¡had¡¡introduced¡¡many
changes¡£¡¡The¡¡administration¡¡of¡¡justice¡¡was¡¡no¡¡longer¡¡in¡¡the
hands¡¡of¡¡the¡¡ealdormen£»¡¡judges¡¡having¡¡been¡¡appointed¡¡who
journeyed¡¡through¡¡the¡¡land¡¡and¡¡administered¡¡justice¡£
Edmund¡¡highly¡¡approved¡¡of¡¡the¡¡change£»¡¡for¡¡although¡¡in¡¡most
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they¡¡had¡¡a¡¡great¡¡deal¡¡of¡¡other¡¡business¡¡to¡¡do£»¡¡besides£»¡¡their
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liable¡¡to¡¡be¡¡suspected¡¡of¡¡being¡¡tinged¡¡with¡¡partiality£»¡¡whereas
the¡¡judges¡¡being¡¡strangers¡¡in¡¡the¡¡district¡¡would¡¡give¡¡their
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Freda¡¡had£»¡¡as¡¡was¡¡the¡¡custom£»¡¡taken¡¡a¡¡new¡¡name¡¡in¡¡baptism£»
but¡¡at¡¡Edmund's¡¡request¡¡her¡¡name¡¡had¡¡only¡¡been
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end¡¡of¡¡his¡¡life¡¡continued¡¡to¡¡call¡¡her¡¡by¡¡her¡¡old¡¡name¡£¡¡She
speedily¡¡became¡¡as¡¡popular¡¡in¡¡the¡¡earldom¡¡as¡¡was¡¡her¡¡husband¡£
Siegbert£»¡¡who¡¡had¡¡been¡¡christened¡¡Harold£»¡¡took¡¡kindly
to¡¡his¡¡new¡¡life¡£¡¡Between¡¡him¡¡and¡¡Egbert¡¡a¡¡great¡¡friendship
had¡¡sprung¡¡up£»¡¡and¡¡Edmund¡¡built¡¡for¡¡their¡¡joint¡¡use¡¡a¡¡house
close¡¡to¡¡his¡¡own¡£
In¡¡884¡¡Alfred¡¡heard¡¡that¡¡the¡¡Danes¡¡of¡¡East¡¡Anglia¡¡were
in¡¡correspondence¡¡with¡¡their¡¡countrymen¡¡at¡¡home¡¡and¡¡in
France£»¡¡and¡¡that¡¡there¡¡was¡¡danger¡¡that¡¡the¡¡peace¡¡of¡¡England
would¡¡be¡¡disturbed¡£¡¡The¡¡thanes¡¡were¡¡therefore¡¡bidden¡¡to
prepare¡¡for¡¡another¡¡struggle£»¡¡to¡¡gather¡¡sufficient¡¡arms¡¡in
readiness¡¡for¡¡all¡¡the¡¡able¡bodied¡¡men¡¡in¡¡their¡¡district£»¡¡and¡¡to
call¡¡out¡¡their¡¡contingents¡¡from¡¡time¡¡to¡¡time¡¡to¡¡practise¡¡in¡¡the
use¡¡of¡¡arms¡£
The¡¡ealdormen¡¡whose¡¡seats¡¡of¡¡government¡¡bordered
on¡¡the¡¡sea¡¡were¡¡ordered¡¡to¡¡construct¡¡ships¡¡of¡¡war£»¡¡so¡¡that¡¡any
Danish¡¡armament¡¡might¡¡be¡¡met¡¡at¡¡sea¡£¡¡Edmund¡¡was¡¡appointed
to¡¡command¡¡this¡¡fleet£»¡¡and¡¡was¡¡instructed¡¡to¡¡visit
the¡¡various¡¡ports¡¡to¡¡superintend¡¡the¡¡construction¡¡of¡¡the¡¡ships£»
and¡¡when¡¡they¡¡were¡¡completed¡¡to¡¡exercise¡¡their¡¡crews¡¡in¡¡naval
maneuvers¡£
The¡¡winter¡¡of¡¡884¡¡was¡¡spent¡¡by¡¡Edmund¡¡in¡¡the¡¡performance
of¡¡these¡¡duties¡£¡¡The¡¡Dragon¡¡was¡¡again¡¡fitted¡¡out£»¡¡and
in¡¡her¡¡he¡¡cruised¡¡from¡¡port¡¡to¡¡port¡£¡¡Freda£»¡¡who¡¡was
passionately¡¡fond¡¡of¡¡the¡¡sea£»¡¡accompanied¡¡him£»¡¡as¡¡did¡¡Siegbert
and¡¡Egbert¡£¡¡It¡¡was¡¡not¡¡until¡¡May¡¡in¡¡885¡¡that¡¡the¡¡threatened
invasion¡¡took¡¡place¡£¡¡Then¡¡the¡¡news¡¡came¡¡to¡¡the¡¡king¡¡that¡¡the
Danes¡¡had¡¡landed¡¡in¡¡large¡¡numbers¡¡near¡¡Rochester¡¡and¡¡had
laid¡¡siege¡¡to¡¡the¡¡town¡£¡¡The¡¡king¡¡instantly¡¡summoned¡¡his¡¡fighting
array£»¡¡and¡¡in¡¡a¡¡few¡¡days¡¡moved¡¡at¡¡the¡¡head¡¡of¡¡a¡¡large
army¡¡towards¡¡Kent¡£¡¡Rochester¡¡was¡¡defending¡¡itself¡¡valiantly¡£
The¡¡Danes¡¡erected¡¡a¡¡great¡¡tower¡¡opposite¡¡to¡¡the¡¡principal
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missiles¡¡endeavoured¡¡to¡¡force¡¡their¡¡way¡¡in¡¡by¡¡battering¡¡down
the¡¡gate¡£
The¡¡inhabitants£»¡¡however£»¡¡piled¡¡great¡¡masses¡¡of¡¡stone
behind¡¡it£»¡¡and¡¡even¡¡when¡¡the¡¡gate¡¡was¡¡battered¡¡in¡¡the¡¡Danes£»
with¡¡all¡¡their¡¡efforts£»¡¡were¡¡unable¡¡to¡¡force¡¡an¡¡entrance¡£¡¡The
Saxon¡¡army¡¡advanced¡¡with¡¡such¡¡celerity¡¡that¡¡the¡¡Danes¡¡had
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hand¡£¡¡Then¡¡one¡¡of¡¡their¡¡foraging¡¡parties¡¡arrived¡¡with¡¡the
intelligence¡¡that¡¡a¡¡great¡¡Saxon¡¡army¡¡was¡¡upon¡¡them¡£¡¡The
Danes¡¡were¡¡seized¡¡with¡¡a¡¡sudden¡¡panic£»¡¡and¡¡fled¡¡precipitately
to¡¡their¡¡ships£»¡¡leaving¡¡behind¡¡them¡¡the¡¡horses¡¡they¡¡had
brought¡¡from¡¡France£»¡¡their¡¡stores£»¡¡and¡¡all¡¡the¡¡prisoners¡¡and
spoil¡¡they¡¡had¡¡gathered¡¡in¡¡their¡¡incursions¡¡in¡¡the
neighbourhood¡¡of¡¡Rochester¡£¡¡Seeing¡¡how¡¡well¡¡the¡¡Saxons
were¡¡prepared¡¡for¡¡resistance¡¡the¡¡greater¡¡portion¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Danes
crossed¡¡to¡¡France£»¡¡but¡¡sixteen¡¡of¡¡their¡¡vessels¡¡entered¡¡the
Stour¡¡and¡¡joined¡¡their¡¡allies¡¡of¡¡East¡¡Anglia¡£
Alfred¡¡ordered¡¡his¡¡fleet¡¡to¡¡assemble¡¡in¡¡the¡¡Medway£»¡¡and
in¡¡a¡¡fortnight¡¡the¡¡vessels¡¡from¡¡all¡¡the¡¡southern¡¡ports¡¡arrived¡£
They¡¡were¡¡filled¡¡with¡¡fighting¡¡men£»¡¡and¡¡sailed¡¡to¡¡attack¡¡the
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inflict¡¡a¡¡severe¡¡punishment¡¡upon¡¡East¡¡Anglia¡£¡¡On¡¡hearing
of¡¡the¡¡gathering¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Saxon¡¡fleet¡¡Athelstan¡¡sent¡¡across¡¡to
France¡¡and¡¡begged¡¡the¡¡Danes¡¡to¡¡come¡¡to¡¡his¡¡assistance£»¡¡but
none¡¡of¡¡their¡¡vessels¡¡had¡¡arrived¡¡when¡¡the¡¡Saxon¡¡fleet¡¡reached
the¡¡mouth¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Stour¡£
The¡¡fighting¡¡force¡¡on¡¡board¡¡the¡¡Danish¡¡ships¡¡had¡¡been
largely¡¡reinforced¡¡by¡¡their¡¡countrymen¡¡of¡¡East¡¡Anglia£»¡¡and¡¡in
a¡¡close¡¡body¡¡they¡¡rowed¡¡out¡¡to¡¡give¡¡battle¡¡to¡¡the¡¡Saxons¡£¡¡A
desperate¡¡fight¡¡ensued£»¡¡but¡¡after¡¡a¡¡struggle£»¡¡which¡¡continued
for¡¡many¡¡hours£»¡¡the¡¡Danes¡¡were¡¡completely¡¡defeated£»¡¡the
whole¡¡of¡¡their¡¡vessels¡¡were¡¡captured£»¡¡and¡¡all¡¡on¡¡board¡¡put¡¡to
the¡¡sword¡£
On¡¡the¡¡following¡¡day¡¡the¡¡army¡¡landed¡¡and¡¡ravaged¡¡the
surrounding¡¡country¡¡and¡¡returned¡¡to¡¡the¡¡ships¡¡with¡¡much
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the¡¡enemy¡¡approaching¡£¡¡Athelstan¡¡had¡¡assembled¡¡his¡¡ships
from¡¡all¡¡the¡¡ports¡¡of¡¡East¡¡Anglia£»¡¡and¡¡had¡¡been¡¡joined¡¡by¡¡a
large¡¡reinforcement¡¡of¡¡his¡¡countrymen¡¡from¡¡France¡£¡¡The
Saxons¡¡were¡¡greatly¡¡outnumbered£»¡¡but¡¡a¡¡portion¡¡of¡¡the¡¡fleet
fought¡¡with¡¡great¡¡bravery¡£¡¡Some¡¡of¡¡the¡¡ships£»¡¡however£»¡¡being
manned¡¡with¡¡newly¡collected¡¡crews¡¡unaccustomed¡¡to¡¡naval
war£»¡¡lost¡¡heart£»¡¡and¡¡made¡¡but¡¡a¡¡poor¡¡resistance¡£
Alfred¡¡was¡¡on¡¡board¡¡the¡¡Dragon£»¡¡which¡¡sank¡¡several¡¡of
the¡¡Danish¡¡galleys£»¡¡and¡¡with¡¡some¡¡of¡¡her¡¡consorts¡¡continued
the¡¡fight¡¡until¡¡nightfall£»¡¡beating¡¡off¡¡every¡¡attempt¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Danes
to¡¡board¡¡them¡£¡¡Seeing¡¡that¡¡several¡¡of¡¡the¡¡ships¡¡had¡¡been
captured£»¡¡that¡¡others¡¡had¡¡taken¡¡to¡¡flight£»¡¡and¡¡that¡¡there¡¡was
no¡¡longer¡¡a¡¡hope¡¡of¡¡victory£»¡¡Alfred¡¡gave¡¡the¡¡signal£»¡¡and¡¡the
Dragon¡¡and¡¡her¡¡remaining¡¡consorts¡¡fought¡¡their¡¡way¡¡through
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The¡¡valour¡¡which¡¡the¡¡Saxons¡¡had¡¡shown¡¡in¡¡these¡¡two
sea¡fights£»¡¡and¡¡the¡¡strength¡¡of¡¡the¡¡army¡¡with¡¡which¡¡Alfred
had¡¡so¡¡speedily¡¡marched¡¡to¡¡the¡¡relief¡¡of¡¡Rochester£»¡¡greatly
impressed¡¡the¡¡enemy£»¡¡and¡¡although¡¡Rollo¡¡came¡¡across¡¡from
Normandy¡¡to¡¡the¡¡assistance¡¡of¡¡Athelstan£»¡¡the¡¡Danes¡¡concluded
that¡¡it¡¡was¡¡better¡¡to¡¡leave¡¡the¡¡Saxons¡¡to¡¡themselves¡£
Alfred¡¡in¡¡the¡¡following¡¡spring¡¡again¡¡assembled¡¡his¡¡army
and¡¡laid¡¡siege¡¡to¡¡London£»¡¡which¡¡was¡¡still¡¡in¡¡the¡¡possession¡¡of
the¡¡Danes¡£¡¡Athelstan¡¡did¡¡not¡¡venture¡¡to¡¡march¡¡to¡¡its¡¡assistance£»
and¡¡the¡¡town£»¡¡which¡¡had¡¡long¡¡been¡¡In¡¡the¡¡Northmen's
hands£»¡¡was¡¡captured¡£¡¡The¡¡greater¡¡portion¡¡of¡¡the¡¡city¡¡was
burned¡¡in¡¡the¡¡siege¡£¡¡Alfred¡¡ordered¡¡it¡¡to¡¡be¡¡rebuilt£»¡¡invited
its¡¡former¡¡inhabitants¡¡to¡¡return£»¡¡and¡¡offered¡¡privileges¡¡to¡¡all
who¡¡would¡¡take¡¡up¡¡their¡¡abode¡¡there¡£¡¡The¡¡walls¡¡were¡¡rebuilt£»
and¡¡the¡¡city¡¡placed¡¡in¡¡a¡¡position¡¡of¡¡defence¡£¡¡Alfred
then¡¡handed¡¡it¡¡over¡¡to¡¡Ethelred£»¡¡the¡¡ealdorman¡¡of¡¡Mercia¡£
Peace¡¡was¡¡now¡¡made¡¡with¡¡Athelstan£»¡¡and¡¡for¡¡some¡¡years
remained¡¡unbroken¡£¡¡In¡¡893¡¡a¡¡Danish¡¡fleet¡¡of¡¡250¡¡ships¡¡sailed
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and¡¡built¡¡a¡¡strong¡¡fort¡¡at¡¡Milton¡£
Alfred¡¡stationed¡¡his¡¡army¡¡in¡¡a¡¡strong¡¡position¡¡half¡way
between¡¡the¡¡forest¡¡and¡¡the¡¡Danish¡¡camp¡¡at¡¡Milton£»¡¡so¡¡that¡¡he
could¡¡attack¡¡either¡¡army¡¡when¡¡they¡¡moved¡¡out¡¡of¡¡their¡¡stronghold¡£
The¡¡Danes¡¡for¡¡many¡¡months¡¡remained¡¡in¡¡the¡¡forest£»
issuing¡¡out¡¡occasionally¡¡to¡¡plunder¡¡in¡¡the¡¡open¡¡country¡¡of
Kent£»¡¡Sussex£»¡¡and¡¡Hampshire£»¡¡but¡¡they¡¡met¡¡with¡¡a¡¡stout¡¡resistance
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spoil£»¡¡and¡¡finding¡¡the¡¡resistance¡¡ever¡¡increasing£»¡¡the¡¡Danes
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and¡¡overtook¡¡them¡¡at¡¡Farnham£»¡¡where¡¡the¡¡Northmen¡¡were
completely¡¡defeated¡£¡¡All¡¡their¡¡booty¡¡was¡¡recaptured£»¡¡with
their¡¡horses¡¡and¡¡stores¡£¡¡Those¡¡who¡¡escaped¡¡fled¡¡across¡¡the
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Saxons¡¡besieged¡¡them¡¡there£»¡¡but¡¡when¡¡the¡¡Danes¡¡were¡¡about
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the¡¡Northmen¡¡of¡¡Northumbria¡¡and¡¡East¡¡Anglia£»¡¡with¡¡240
ships£»¡¡had¡¡landed¡¡suddenly¡¡in¡¡Devonshire£»¡¡and¡¡had¡¡laid¡¡siege
to¡¡Exeter¡£
The¡¡siege¡¡of¡¡the¡¡island¡¡was¡¡at¡¡once¡¡raised£»¡¡and¡¡King
Alfred¡¡marched¡¡against¡¡the¡¡new¡¡arrivals£»¡¡and¡¡advancing¡¡with
great¡¡speed¡¡fell¡¡upon¡¡them¡¡and¡¡defeated¡¡them¡£¡¡Then¡¡hastily
returning¡¡he¡¡came¡¡to¡¡London¡¡and£»¡¡joined¡¡by¡¡a¡¡strong¡¡force
from¡¡Mercia£»¡¡marched¡¡against¡¡Milton£»¡¡where¡¡Hasting¡¡had
been¡¡joined¡¡by¡¡the¡¡great¡¡number¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Danes¡¡who¡¡had
formed¡¡the¡¡army¡¡in¡¡the¡¡Weald¡£¡¡Hasting¡¡himself¡¡was¡¡away£»
but¡¡his¡¡army¡¡marched¡¡out¡¡to¡¡meet¡¡the¡¡Saxons¡£
A¡¡great¡¡battle¡¡was¡¡fought£»¡¡but¡¡the¡¡Danes¡¡could¡¡not¡¡resist
the¡¡ardour¡¡of¡¡their¡¡assailants¡£¡¡Their¡¡army¡¡was¡¡routed¡¡and
their¡¡fortress¡¡stormed¡£¡¡All¡¡the¡¡booty¡¡within¡¡it¡¡fell¡¡into¡¡the
hands¡¡of¡¡the¡¡victors£»¡¡together¡¡with¡¡the¡¡wives¡¡and¡¡families¡¡of
the¡¡Danes£»¡¡among¡¡whom¡¡were¡¡the¡¡wife¡¡and¡¡two¡¡sons¡¡of¡¡Hasting¡£
The¡¡Danish¡¡fleet¡¡also¡¡was¡¡captured£»¡¡and¡¡was¡¡burned¡¡or
taken¡¡to¡¡London¡£¡¡Another¡¡great¡¡fleet¡¡of¡¡the¡¡East¡¡Angles
and¡¡Northumbrians¡¡sailed¡¡up¡¡the¡¡Thames£»¡¡and¡¡landing£»¡¡the
Northmen¡¡marched¡¡across¡¡to¡¡the¡¡Severn£»¡¡but¡¡were¡¡defeated
and¡¡destroyed¡¡by¡¡Ethelred¡¡of¡¡Mercia¡£
Exeter¡¡was¡¡again¡¡invested¡¡by¡¡a¡¡Danish¡¡fleet£»¡¡and¡¡again
saved¡¡by¡¡Alfred¡£¡¡The¡¡Danes£»¡¡as¡¡they¡¡retired¡¡along¡¡the¡¡south
coast£»¡¡landed¡¡near¡¡Chichester£»¡¡where¡¡they¡¡suffered¡¡a¡¡heavy
defeat¡¡from¡¡the¡¡South¡¡Saxons¡£
In¡¡the¡¡following¡¡year¡¡a¡¡fresh¡¡fleet¡¡sailed¡¡up¡¡the¡¡Thames
and¡¡thence¡¡up¡¡the¡¡Lea£»¡¡where¡¡they¡¡constructed¡¡a¡¡fortress
twenty¡¡miles¡¡above¡¡London¡£
Alfred¡¡caused¡¡two¡¡fortresses¡¡to¡¡be¡¡erected¡¡on¡¡the¡¡Lea
below¡¡them£»¡¡with¡¡vast¡¡balks¡¡of¡¡timber¡¡entirely¡¡obstructing
the¡¡river¡£¡¡The¡¡Danes£»¡¡finding¡¡their¡¡retreat¡¡cut¡¡off£»¡¡abandoned
their¡¡ships¡¡and¡¡marched¡¡across¡¡England¡¡to¡¡Cwatbridge¡¡on
the¡¡Severn¡£¡¡Their¡¡fleet¡¡fell¡¡into¡¡the¡¡hands¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Londoners£»
who¡¡burned¡¡and¡¡broke¡¡up¡¡all¡¡the¡¡smaller¡¡ships¡¡and¡¡carried
the¡¡rest¡¡down¡¡to¡¡London¡£¡¡The¡¡Danes¡¡were¡¡so¡¡disconcerted
by¡¡the¡¡many¡¡and¡¡severe¡¡defeats¡¡which¡¡had¡¡befallen¡¡them¡¡that
they¡¡now¡¡abandoned¡¡the¡¡idea¡¡of¡¡again¡¡conquering¡¡England£»
and¡¡taking¡¡ship£»¡¡sailed¡¡for¡¡France¡£
Four¡¡years¡¡later£»¡¡in¡¡901£»¡¡K