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С˵£º the little duke ×ÖÊý£º ÿҳ3500×Ö

°´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡û »ò ¡ú ¿É¿ìËÙÉÏÏ·­Ò³£¬°´¼üÅÌÉ쵀 Enter ¼ü¿É»Øµ½±¾ÊéĿ¼ҳ£¬°´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡ü ¿É»Øµ½±¾Ò³¶¥²¿£¡
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al¡¡of¡¡Normandy¡£

Perhaps¡¡it¡¡was¡¡the¡¡happiest¡¡day¡¡in¡¡Richard's¡¡life¡¡when¡¡he¡¡rode¡¡back¡¡to¡¡Bayeux£»¡¡to¡¡desire¡¡Lothaire¡¡to¡¡prepare¡¡to¡¡come¡¡with¡¡him¡¡to¡¡St¡£¡¡Clair£»¡¡there¡¡to¡¡be¡¡given¡¡back¡¡into¡¡the¡¡hands¡¡of¡¡his¡¡father¡£

And¡¡then¡¡they¡¡met¡¡King¡¡Louis£»¡¡grave¡¡and¡¡sorrowful¡¡for¡¡the¡¡loss¡¡of¡¡his¡¡little¡¡Carloman£»¡¡and£»¡¡for¡¡the¡¡time£»¡¡repenting¡¡of¡¡his¡¡misdeeds¡¡towards¡¡the¡¡orphan¡¡heir¡¡of¡¡Normandy¡£

He¡¡pressed¡¡the¡¡Duke¡¡in¡¡his¡¡arms£»¡¡and¡¡his¡¡kiss¡¡was¡¡a¡¡genuine¡¡one¡¡as¡¡he¡¡said£»¡¡¡¨Duke¡¡Richard£»¡¡we¡¡have¡¡not¡¡deserved¡¡this¡¡of¡¡you¡£¡¡¡¡I¡¡did¡¡not¡¡treat¡¡you¡¡as¡¡you¡¡have¡¡treated¡¡my¡¡children¡£¡¡¡¡We¡¡will¡¡be¡¡true¡¡lord¡¡and¡¡vassal¡¡from¡¡henceforth¡£¡¨

Lothaire's¡¡last¡¡words¡¡were£»¡¡¡¨Farewell£»¡¡Richard¡£¡¡¡¡If¡¡I¡¡lived¡¡with¡¡you£»¡¡I¡¡might¡¡be¡¡good¡¡like¡¡you¡£¡¡¡¡I¡¡will¡¡never¡¡forget¡¡what¡¡you¡¡have¡¡done¡¡for¡¡me¡£¡¨

When¡¡Richard¡¡once¡¡more¡¡entered¡¡Rouen¡¡in¡¡state£»¡¡his¡¡subjects¡¡shouting¡¡round¡¡him¡¡in¡¡transports¡¡of¡¡joy£»¡¡better¡¡than¡¡all¡¡his¡¡honour¡¡and¡¡glory¡¡was¡¡the¡¡being¡¡able¡¡to¡¡enter¡¡the¡¡Church¡¡of¡¡our¡¡Lady£»¡¡and¡¡kneel¡¡by¡¡his¡¡father's¡¡grave£»¡¡with¡¡a¡¡clear¡¡conscience£»¡¡and¡¡the¡¡sense¡¡that¡¡he¡¡had¡¡tried¡¡to¡¡keep¡¡that¡¡last¡¡injunction¡£



CONCLUSION



Years¡¡had¡¡passed¡¡away¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡oaths¡¡of¡¡Louis£»¡¡and¡¡promises¡¡of¡¡Lothaire£»¡¡had¡¡been¡¡broken£»¡¡and¡¡Arnulf¡¡of¡¡Flanders£»¡¡the¡¡murderer¡¡of¡¡Duke¡¡William£»¡¡had¡¡incited¡¡them¡¡to¡¡repeated¡¡and¡¡treacherous¡¡inroads¡¡on¡¡Normandy£»¡¡so¡¡that¡¡Richard's¡¡life£»¡¡from¡¡fourteen¡¡to¡¡five¡¡or¡¡six¡­and¡­¡¡twenty£»¡¡had¡¡been¡¡one¡¡long¡¡war¡¡in¡¡defence¡¡of¡¡his¡¡country¡£¡¡¡¡But¡¡it¡¡had¡¡been¡¡a¡¡glorious¡¡war¡¡for¡¡him£»¡¡and¡¡his¡¡gallant¡¡deeds¡¡had¡¡well¡¡earned¡¡for¡¡him¡¡the¡¡title¡¡of¡¡¡¨Richard¡¡the¡¡Fearless¡¨a¡¡name¡¡well¡¡deserved£»¡¡for¡¡there¡¡was¡¡but¡¡one¡¡thing¡¡he¡¡feared£»¡¡and¡¡that¡¡was£»¡¡to¡¡do¡¡wrong¡£

By¡¡and¡¡by£»¡¡success¡¡and¡¡peace¡¡came£»¡¡and¡¡then¡¡Arnulf¡¡of¡¡Flanders£»¡¡finding¡¡open¡¡force¡¡would¡¡not¡¡destroy¡¡him£»¡¡three¡¡times¡¡made¡¡attempts¡¡to¡¡assassinate¡¡him£»¡¡like¡¡his¡¡father£»¡¡by¡¡treachery¡£¡¡¡¡But¡¡all¡¡these¡¡had¡¡failed£»¡¡and¡¡now¡¡Richard¡¡had¡¡enjoyed¡¡many¡¡years¡¡of¡¡peace¡¡and¡¡honour£»¡¡whilst¡¡his¡¡enemies¡¡had¡¡vanished¡¡from¡¡his¡¡sight¡£

King¡¡Louis¡¡was¡¡killed¡¡by¡¡a¡¡fall¡¡from¡¡his¡¡horse£»¡¡Lothaire¡¡died¡¡in¡¡early¡¡youth£»¡¡and¡¡in¡¡him¡¡ended¡¡the¡¡degenerate¡¡line¡¡of¡¡Charlemagne£»¡¡Hugh¡¡Capet£»¡¡the¡¡son¡¡of¡¡Richard's¡¡old¡¡friend£»¡¡Hugh¡¡the¡¡White£»¡¡was¡¡on¡¡the¡¡throne¡¡of¡¡France£»¡¡his¡¡sure¡¡ally¡¡and¡¡brother¡­in¡­law£»¡¡looking¡¡to¡¡him¡¡for¡¡advice¡¡and¡¡aid¡¡in¡¡all¡¡his¡¡undertakings¡£

Fru¡¡Astrida¡¡and¡¡Sir¡¡Eric¡¡had¡¡long¡¡been¡¡in¡¡their¡¡quiet¡¡graves£»¡¡Osmond¡¡and¡¡Alberic¡¡were¡¡among¡¡Richard's¡¡most¡¡trusty¡¡councillors¡¡and¡¡warriors£»¡¡Abbot¡¡Martin£»¡¡in¡¡extreme¡¡old¡¡age£»¡¡still¡¡ruled¡¡the¡¡Abbey¡¡of¡¡Jumieges£»¡¡where¡¡Richard£»¡¡like¡¡his¡¡father£»¡¡loved¡¡to¡¡visit¡¡him£»¡¡hold¡¡converse¡¡with¡¡him£»¡¡and¡¡refresh¡¡himself¡¡in¡¡the¡¡peaceful¡¡cloister£»¡¡after¡¡the¡¡affairs¡¡of¡¡state¡¡and¡¡war¡£

And¡¡Richard¡¡himself¡¡was¡¡a¡¡grey¡­headed¡¡man£»¡¡of¡¡lofty¡¡stature¡¡and¡¡majestic¡¡bearing¡£¡¡¡¡His¡¡eldest¡¡son¡¡was¡¡older¡¡than¡¡he¡¡had¡¡been¡¡himself¡¡when¡¡he¡¡became¡¡the¡¡little¡¡Duke£»¡¡and¡¡he¡¡had¡¡even¡¡begun¡¡to¡¡remember¡¡his¡¡father's¡¡project£»¡¡of¡¡an¡¡old¡¡age¡¡to¡¡be¡¡spent¡¡in¡¡retirement¡¡and¡¡peace¡£

It¡¡was¡¡on¡¡a¡¡summer¡¡eve£»¡¡that¡¡Duke¡¡Richard¡¡sat¡¡beside¡¡the¡¡white¡­¡¡bearded¡¡old¡¡Abbot£»¡¡within¡¡the¡¡porch£»¡¡looking¡¡at¡¡the¡¡sun¡¡shining¡¡with¡¡soft¡¡declining¡¡beams¡¡on¡¡the¡¡arches¡¡and¡¡columns¡£¡¡¡¡They¡¡spoke¡¡together¡¡of¡¡that¡¡burial¡¡at¡¡Rouen£»¡¡and¡¡of¡¡the¡¡silver¡¡key£»¡¡the¡¡Abbot¡¡delighting¡¡to¡¡tell£»¡¡over¡¡and¡¡over¡¡again£»¡¡all¡¡the¡¡good¡¡deeds¡¡and¡¡good¡¡sayings¡¡of¡¡William¡¡Longsword¡£

As¡¡they¡¡sat£»¡¡a¡¡man£»¡¡also¡¡very¡¡old¡¡and¡¡shrivelled¡¡and¡¡bent£»¡¡came¡¡up¡¡to¡¡the¡¡cloister¡¡gate£»¡¡with¡¡the¡¡tottering£»¡¡feeble¡¡step¡¡of¡¡one¡¡pursued¡¡beyond¡¡his¡¡strength£»¡¡coming¡¡to¡¡take¡¡sanctuary¡£

¡¨What¡¡can¡¡be¡¡the¡¡crime¡¡of¡¡one¡¡so¡¡aged¡¡and¡¡feeble£¿¡¨¡¡said¡¡the¡¡Duke£»¡¡in¡¡surprise¡£

At¡¡the¡¡sight¡¡of¡¡him£»¡¡a¡¡look¡¡of¡¡terror¡¡shot¡¡from¡¡the¡¡old¡¡man's¡¡eye¡£¡¡He¡¡clasped¡¡his¡¡hands¡¡together£»¡¡and¡¡turned¡¡as¡¡if¡¡to¡¡flee£»¡¡then£»¡¡finding¡¡himself¡¡incapable¡¡of¡¡escape£»¡¡he¡¡threw¡¡himself¡¡on¡¡the¡¡ground¡¡before¡¡him¡£

¡¨Mercy£»¡¡mercy£¡¡¡noble£»¡¡most¡¡noble¡¡Duke£¡¡¨¡¡was¡¡all¡¡he¡¡said¡£

¡¨Rise¡¡upkneel¡¡not¡¡to¡¡me¡£¡¡¡¡I¡¡cannot¡¡brook¡¡this¡¡from¡¡one¡¡who¡¡might¡¡be¡¡my¡¡father£»¡¨¡¡said¡¡Richard£»¡¡trying¡¡to¡¡raise¡¡him£»¡¡but¡¡at¡¡those¡¡words¡¡the¡¡old¡¡man¡¡groaned¡¡and¡¡crouched¡¡lower¡¡still¡£

¡¨Who¡¡art¡¡thou£¿¡¨¡¡said¡¡the¡¡Duke¡£¡¡¡¡¡¨In¡¡this¡¡holy¡¡place¡¡thou¡¡art¡¡secure£»¡¡be¡¡thy¡¡deed¡¡what¡¡it¡¡may¡£¡¡¡¡Speak£¡who¡¡art¡¡thou£¿¡¨

¡¨Dost¡¡thou¡¡not¡¡know¡¡me£¿¡¨¡¡said¡¡the¡¡suppliant¡£¡¡¡¡¡¨Promise¡¡mercy£»¡¡ere¡¡thou¡¡dost¡¡hear¡¡my¡¡name¡£¡¨

¡¨I¡¡have¡¡seen¡¡that¡¡face¡¡under¡¡a¡¡helmet£»¡¨¡¡said¡¡the¡¡Duke¡£¡¡¡¡¡¨Thou¡¡art¡¡Arnulf¡¡of¡¡Flanders£¡¡¨

There¡¡was¡¡a¡¡deep¡¡silence¡£

¡¨And¡¡wherefore¡¡art¡¡thou¡¡here£¿¡¨

¡¨I¡¡delayed¡¡to¡¡own¡¡the¡¡French¡¡King¡¡Hugh¡£¡¡¡¡He¡¡has¡¡taken¡¡my¡¡towns¡¡and¡¡ravaged¡¡my¡¡lands¡£¡¡¡¡Each¡¡Frenchman¡¡and¡¡each¡¡Norman¡¡vows¡¡to¡¡slay¡¡me£»¡¡in¡¡revenge¡¡for¡¡your¡¡wrongs£»¡¡Lord¡¡Duke¡£¡¡¡¡I¡¡have¡¡been¡¡driven¡¡hither¡¡and¡¡thither£»¡¡in¡¡fear¡¡of¡¡my¡¡life£»¡¡till¡¡I¡¡thought¡¡of¡¡the¡¡renown¡¡of¡¡Duke¡¡Richard£»¡¡not¡¡merely¡¡the¡¡most¡¡fearless£»¡¡but¡¡the¡¡most¡¡merciful¡¡of¡¡Princes¡£¡¡¡¡I¡¡sought¡¡to¡¡come¡¡hither£»¡¡trusting¡¡that£»¡¡when¡¡the¡¡holy¡¡Father¡¡Abbot¡¡beheld¡¡my¡¡bitter¡¡repentance£»¡¡he¡¡would¡¡intercede¡¡for¡¡me¡¡with¡¡you£»¡¡most¡¡noble¡¡Prince£»¡¡for¡¡my¡¡safety¡¡and¡¡forgiveness¡£¡¡¡¡Oh£»¡¡gallant¡¡Duke£»¡¡forgive¡¡and¡¡spare£¡¡¨

¡¨Rise¡¡up£»¡¡Arnulf£»¡¨¡¡said¡¡Richard¡£¡¡¡¡¡¨Where¡¡the¡¡hand¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Lord¡¡hath¡¡stricken£»¡¡it¡¡is¡¡not¡¡for¡¡man¡¡to¡¡exact¡¡his¡¡own¡¡reckoning¡£¡¡¡¡My¡¡father's¡¡death¡¡has¡¡been¡¡long¡¡forgiven£»¡¡and¡¡what¡¡you¡¡may¡¡have¡¡planned¡¡against¡¡myself¡¡has£»¡¡by¡¡the¡¡blessing¡¡of¡¡Heaven£»¡¡been¡¡brought¡¡to¡¡nought¡£¡¡¡¡From¡¡Normans¡¡at¡¡least¡¡you¡¡are¡¡safe£»¡¡and¡¡it¡¡shall¡¡be¡¡my¡¡work¡¡to¡¡ensure¡¡your¡¡pardon¡¡from¡¡my¡¡brother¡¡the¡¡King¡£¡¡¡¡Come¡¡into¡¡the¡¡refectory£º¡¡¡¡you¡¡need¡¡refreshment¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡Lord¡¡Abbot¡¡makes¡¡you¡¡welcome¡£¡¨¡¡£û17£ý

Tears¡¡of¡¡gratitude¡¡and¡¡true¡¡repentance¡¡choked¡¡Arnulf's¡¡speech£»¡¡and¡¡he¡¡allowed¡¡himself¡¡to¡¡be¡¡raised¡¡from¡¡the¡¡ground£»¡¡and¡¡was¡¡forced¡¡to¡¡accept¡¡the¡¡support¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Duke's¡¡arm¡£

The¡¡venerable¡¡Abbot¡¡slowly¡¡rose£»¡¡and¡¡held¡¡up¡¡his¡¡hand¡¡in¡¡an¡¡attitude¡¡of¡¡blessing£º¡¡¡¡¡¨The¡¡blessing¡¡of¡¡a¡¡merciful¡¡God¡¡be¡¡upon¡¡the¡¡sinner¡¡who¡¡turneth¡¡from¡¡his¡¡evil¡¡way£»¡¡and¡¡ten¡¡thousand¡¡blessings¡¡of¡¡pardon¡¡and¡¡peace¡¡are¡¡already¡¡on¡¡the¡¡head¡¡of¡¡him¡¡who¡¡hath¡¡stretched¡¡out¡¡his¡¡hand¡¡to¡¡forgive¡¡and¡¡aid¡¡him¡¡who¡¡was¡¡once¡¡his¡¡most¡¡grievous¡¡foe£¡¡¨



Footnotes£º



£û1£ý¡¡¡¡Richard's¡¡place¡¡of¡¡education¡¡was¡¡Bayeaux£»¡¡for£»¡¡as¡¡Duke¡¡William¡¡says¡¡in¡¡the¡¡rhymed¡¡Chronicle¡¡of¡¡Normandy£»¡¡¡­

¡¨Si¡¡a¡¡Roem¡¡le¡¡faz¡¡garder¡¡E¡¡norir£»¡¡gaires¡¡longement¡¡Il¡¡ne¡¡saura¡¡parlier¡¡neiant¡¡Daneis£»¡¡kar¡¡nul¡¡n¡¡l'i¡¡parole¡£¡¡Si¡¡voil¡¡qu'il¡¡seit¡¡a¡¡tele¡¡escole¡¡Qu¡¡l'en¡¡le¡¡sache¡¡endoctriner¡¡Que¡¡as¡¡Daneis¡¡sache¡¡parler¡£¡¡Ci¡¡ne¡¡sevent¡¡riens¡¡fors¡¡Romanz¡¡Mais¡¡a¡¡Baieux¡¡en¡¡a¡¡tanz¡¡Qui¡¡ne¡¡sevent¡¡si¡¡Daneis¡¡non¡£¡¨

£û2£ý¡¡¡¡Bernard¡¡was¡¡founder¡¡of¡¡the¡¡family¡¡of¡¡Harcourt¡¡of¡¡Nuneham¡£¡¡Ferrieres£»¡¡the¡¡ancestor¡¡of¡¡that¡¡of¡¡Ferrars¡£

£û3£ý¡¡¡¡In¡¡the¡¡same¡¡Chronicle£»¡¡William¡¡Longsword¡¡directs¡¡that£»¡¡¡­

¡¨Tant¡¡seit¡¡apris¡¡qu'il¡¡lise¡¡un¡¡bref¡¡Kar¡¡ceo¡¡ne¡¡li¡¡ert¡¡pas¡¡trop¡¡gref¡£¡¨

£û4£ý¡¡¡¡Hako¡¡of¡¡Norway¡¡was¡¡educated¡¡by¡¡Ethelstane¡¡of¡¡England¡£¡¡¡¡It¡¡was¡¡Foulques¡¡le¡¡Bon£»¡¡the¡¡contemporary¡¡Count¡¡of¡¡Anjou£»¡¡who£»¡¡when¡¡derided¡¡by¡¡Louis¡¡IV¡£¡¡for¡¡serving¡¡in¡¡the¡¡choir¡¡of¡¡Tours£»¡¡wrote¡¡the¡¡following¡¡retort£º¡¡¡¡¡¨The¡¡Count¡¡of¡¡Anjou¡¡to¡¡the¡¡King¡¡of¡¡France¡£¡¡¡¡Apprenez£»¡¡Monseigneur£»¡¡qu'un¡¡roi¡¡sans¡¡lettres¡¡est¡¡une¡¡ane¡¡couronne¡£¡¨

£û5£ý¡¡¡¡The¡¡Banner¡¡of¡¡Normandy¡¡was¡¡a¡¡cross¡¡till¡¡William¡¡the¡¡Conqueror¡¡adopted¡¡the¡¡lion¡£

£û6£ý¡¡¡¡¡¨Sire£»¡¡soies¡¡mon¡¡escus£»¡¡soies¡¡mes¡¡defendemens¡£¡¨¡¡Histoire¡¡des¡¡Ducs¡¡de¡¡Normandie¡¡£¨MICHEL£©¡£

£û7£ý¡¡¡¡The¡¡Cathedral¡¡was¡¡afterwards¡¡built¡¡by¡¡Richard¡¡himself¡£

£û8£ý¡¡¡¡Sus¡¡le¡¡maistre¡¡autel¡¡del¡¡iglise¡¡Li¡¡unt¡¡sa¡¡feaute¡¡juree¡£

£û9£ý¡¡¡¡Une¡¡clef¡¡d'argent¡¡unt¡¡trovee¡¡A¡¡sun¡¡braiol¡¡estreit¡¡noee¡£¡¡Tout¡¡la¡¡gent¡¡se¡¡merveillont¡¡Que¡¡cete¡¡clef¡¡signifiont¡£¡¡*¡¡*¡¡*¡¡*¡¡Ni¡¡la¡¡cuoule¡¡e¡¡l'estamine¡¡En¡¡aveit¡¡il¡¡en¡¡un¡¡archete£»¡¡Que¡¡disfermeront¡¡ceste¡¡clavete¡¡De¡¡sol¡¡itant¡¡ert¡¡tresorier¡¡Kar¡¡nul¡¡tresor¡¡n'vait¡¡plus¡¡cher¡£

The¡¡history¡¡of¡¡the¡¡adventures¡¡of¡¡Jumieges¡¡is¡¡literally¡¡true£»¡¡as¡¡is¡¡Martin's¡¡refusal¡¡to¡¡admit¡¡the¡¡Duke¡¡to¡¡the¡¡cloister£º¡­

Dun¡¡ne¡¡t'a¡¡Deus¡¡mis¡¡e¡¡pose¡¡Prince¡¡gardain¡¡de¡¡sainte¡¡iglise¡¡E¡¡cur¡¡tenir¡¡leial¡¡justise¡£

£û10£ý¡¡¡¡An¡¡attack£»¡¡in¡¡which¡¡Riouf£»¡¡Vicomte¡¡du¡¡Cotentin£»¡¡placed¡¡Normandy¡¡in¡¡the¡¡utmost¡¡danger¡£¡¡¡¡He¡¡was¡¡defeated¡¡on¡¡the¡¡banks¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Seine£»¡¡in¡¡a¡¡field¡¡still¡¡called¡¡the¡¡¡¨Pre¡¡de¡¡Battaille£»¡¨¡¡on¡¡the¡¡very¡¡day¡¡of¡¡Richard's¡¡birth£»¡¡so¡¡that¡¡the¡¡Te¡¡Deum¡¡was¡¡sung¡¡at¡¡once¡¡for¡¡the¡¡victory¡¡and¡¡the¡¡birth¡¡of¡¡the¡¡heir¡¡of¡¡Normandy¡£

£û11£ý¡¡¡¡¡¨Biaus¡¡Segnors£»¡¡vees¡¡chi¡¡vo¡¡segneur£»¡¡je¡¡ne¡¡le¡¡vous¡¡voel¡¡tolir£»¡¡mais¡¡je¡¡estoie¡¡venus¡¡en¡¡ceste¡¡ville£»¡¡prendre¡¡consel¡¡a¡¡vous£»¡¡comment¡¡je¡¡poroie¡¡vengier¡¡la¡¡mort¡¡son¡¡pere£»¡¡qui¡¡me¡¡rapiela¡¡d'Engletiere¡£¡¡¡¡Il¡¡me¡¡fist¡¡roi£»¡¡il¡¡me¡¡fist¡¡avoir¡¡l'amour¡¡le¡¡roi¡¡d'Alemaigne£»¡¡il¡¡leva¡¡mon¡¡fil¡¡de¡¡fons£»¡¡il¡¡me¡¡fist¡¡toz¡¡les¡¡biens£»¡¡et¡¡jou¡¡en¡¡renderai¡¡au¡¡fill¡¡le¡¡guerredon¡¡se¡¡je¡¡puis¡£¡¨MICHEL¡£

£û12£ý¡¡¡¡In¡¡a¡¡battle¡¡fought¡¡with¡¡Lothaire¡¡at¡¡Charmenil£»¡¡Richard¡¡saved¡¡the¡¡life¡¡of¡¡Walter¡¡the¡¡huntsman£»¡¡who¡¡had¡¡been¡¡with¡¡him¡¡from¡¡his¡¡youth¡£

£û13£ý¡¡¡¡At¡¡fourteen¡¡years¡¡of¡¡age£»¡¡Richard¡¡was¡¡betrothed¡¡to¡¡Eumacette¡¡of¡¡Paris£»¡¡then¡¡but¡¡eight¡¡years¡¡old¡£¡¡¡¡In¡¡such¡¡esteem¡¡did¡¡Hugues¡¡la¡¡Blanc¡¡hold¡¡his¡¡son¡­in¡­law£»¡¡that£»¡¡on¡¡his¡¡death¡­bed£»¡¡he¡¡committed¡¡his¡¡son¡¡Hugues¡¡Capet¡¡to¡¡his¡¡guardianship£»¡¡though¡¡the¡¡Duke¡¡was¡¡then¡¡scarcely¡¡above¡¡twenty£»¡¡proposing¡¡him¡¡as¡¡the¡¡model¡¡of¡¡wisdom¡¡and¡¡of¡¡chivalry¡£

£û14£ý¡¡¡¡¡¨Osmons£»¡¡qui¡¡l'enfant¡¡enseognoit¡¡l'eu¡¡mena¡¡i¡¡jour¡¡en¡¡riviere£»¡¡et¡¡quant¡¡il¡¡revint£»¡¡la¡¡reine¡¡Gerberge¡¡dist¡¡que¡¡se¡¡il¡¡jamais¡¡l'enmenait¡¡fors¡¡des¡¡murs£»¡¡elle¡¡li¡¡ferait¡¡les¡¡jeix¡¡crever¡£¡¨MICHEL¡£

£û15£ý¡¡¡¡¡¨Gules£»¡¡two¡¡wings¡¡conjoined¡¡in¡¡lure£»¡¡or£»¡¨¡¡is¡¡the¡¡original¡¡coat¡¡of¡¡St¡£¡¡Maur£»¡¡or¡¡Seymour£»¡¡said¡¡to¡¡be¡¡derived¡¡from¡¡Osmond¡¡de¡¡Centeville£»¡¡who¡¡assumed¡¡them¡¡in¡¡honour¡¡of¡¡his¡¡flight¡¡with¡¡Duke¡¡Richard¡£¡¡¡¡His¡¡direct¡¡descendants¡¡in¡¡Normandy¡¡were¡¡the¡¡Marquises¡¡of¡¡Osmond£»¡¡whose¡¡arms¡¡were¡¡gules£»¡¡two¡¡wings¡¡ermine¡£¡¡¡¡In¡¡1789¡¡there¡¡were¡¡two¡¡survivors¡¡of¡¡the¡¡line¡¡of¡¡Centeville£»¡¡one¡¡a¡¡Canon¡¡of¡¡Notre¡¡Dame£»¡¡the¡¡other¡¡a¡¡Chevalier¡¡de¡¡St¡£¡¡Louis£»¡¡who¡¡died¡¡childless¡£

£û16£ý¡¡¡¡Harald¡¡of¡¡Norway£»¡¡who¡¡made¡¡a¡¡vow¡¡never¡¡to¡¡trim¡¡his¡¡hair¡¡till¡¡he¡¡had¡¡made¡¡himself¡¡sole¡¡king¡¡of¡¡the¡¡country¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡war¡¡lasted¡¡ten¡¡years£»¡¡and¡¡he¡¡thus¡¡might¡¡well¡¡come¡¡to¡¡deserve¡¡the¡¡title¡¡of¡¡Horrid¡­locks£»¡¡which¡¡was¡¡changed¡¡to¡¡that¡¡of¡¡Harfagre£»¡¡or¡¡fair¡­haired£»¡¡when¡¡he¡¡celebrated¡¡his¡¡final¡¡victory£»¡¡by¡¡going¡¡into¡¡a¡¡bath¡¡at¡¡More£»¡¡and¡¡committing¡¡his¡¡shaggy¡¡hair¡¡to¡¡be¡¡cut¡¡and¡¡arranged¡¡by¡¡his¡¡friend¡¡Jarl¡¡Rognwald£»¡¡father¡¡of¡¡Rollo¡£

£û17£ý¡¡¡¡Richard¡¡obtained¡¡for¡¡Arnulf¡¡the¡¡restitution¡¡of¡¡Arras£»¡¡and¡¡several¡¡other¡¡Flemish¡¡towns¡£¡¡¡¡He¡¡died¡¡eight¡¡years¡¡afterwards£»¡¡in¡¡996£»¡¡leaving¡¡several¡¡children£»¡¡among¡¡whom¡¡his¡¡daughter¡¡Emma¡¡is¡¡connected¡¡with¡¡English¡¡history£»¡¡by¡¡her¡¡marriage£»¡¡first£»¡¡with¡¡Ethelred¡¡the¡¡Unready£»¡¡and¡¡secondly£»¡¡with¡¡Knute£»¡¡the¡¡grandson¡¡of¡¡his¡¡firm¡¡friend¡¡and¡¡ally£»¡¡Harald¡¡Blue¡­tooth¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡His¡¡son¡¡was¡¡Richard£»¡¡called¡¡the¡¡Good£»¡¡his¡¡grandson£»¡¡Robert¡¡the¡¡Magnificent£»¡¡his¡¡great¡­grandson£»¡¡William¡¡the¡¡Conqueror£»¡¡who¡¡brought¡¡the¡¡Norman¡¡race¡¡to¡¡England¡£¡¡¡¡Few¡¡names¡¡in¡¡history¡¡shine¡¡with¡¡so¡¡consistent¡¡a¡¡lustre¡¡as¡¡that¡¡of¡¡Richard£»¡¡at¡¡first¡¡the¡¡little¡¡Duke£»¡¡afterwards¡¡Richard¡¡aux¡¡longues¡¡jambes£»¡¡but¡¡always¡¡Richard¡¡sans¡¡peur¡£¡¡¡¡This¡¡little¡¡sketch¡¡has¡¡only¡¡brought¡¡forward¡¡the¡¡perils¡¡of¡¡his¡¡childhood£»¡¡but¡¡his¡¡early¡¡manhood¡¡was¡¡likewise¡¡full¡¡of¡¡adventures£»¡¡in¡¡which¡¡he¡¡always¡¡proved¡¡himself¡¡brave£»¡¡honourable£»¡¡pious£»¡¡and¡¡forbearing¡£¡¡¡¡But¡¡for¡¡these¡¡our¡¡readers¡¡must¡¡search¡¡for¡¡themselves¡¡into¡¡early¡¡French¡¡history£»¡¡where¡¡all¡¡they¡¡will¡¡find¡¡concerning¡¡our¡¡hero¡¡will¡¡only¡¡tend¡¡to¡¡exalt¡¡his¡¡character¡£






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