memoirs of general william t. sherman-1-第35章
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rms and munitions stored in the arsenal were scatteredsome to Mississippi； some to New Orleans； some to Shreveport； and to me； at the Central Arsenal； were consigned two thousand muskets； three hundred Jager rifles； and a large amount of cartridges and ammunition。 The invoices were signed by the former ordnance…sergeant； Olodowski； as a captain of ordnance； and I think he continued such on General Bragg's staff through the whole of the subsequent civil war。 These arms； etc。； came up to me at Alexandria； with orders from Governor Moore to receipt for and account for them。 Thus I was made the receiver of stolen goods； and these goods the property of the United States。 This grated hard on my feelings as an ex…army…officer； and on counting the arms I noticed that thqy were packed in the old familiar boxes； with the 〃U。 S。〃 simply scratched off。 General G。 Mason Graham had resigned as the chairman of the Executive Committee； and Dr。 S。 A。 Smith； of Alexandria； then a member of the State Senate； had succeeded him as chairman； and acted as head of the Board of Supervisors。 At the time I was in most intimate correspondence with all of these parties； and our letters must have been full of politics； but I have only retained copies of a few of the letters； which I will embody in this connection； as they will show； better than by any thing I can now recall； the feelings of parties at that critical period。 The seizure of the arsenal at Baton Rouge occurred January 10； 1861； and the secession ordinance was not passed until about the 25th or 26th of the same month。 At all events； after the seizure of the arsenal； and before the passage of the ordinance of secession； viz。； on the 18th of January； I wrote as follows：
Louisiana State Seminary of Learning and Military Academy January 18； 1861
Governor THOMAS O。 MOORE； Baton； Rouge； Louisiana。
Sir ： As I occupy a quasi…military position under the laws of the State； I deem it proper to acquaint you that I accepted such position when Louisiana was a State in the Union； and when the motto of this seminary was inserted in marble over the main door： 〃By the liberality of the General Government of the United States。 The Unionesto perpetua。〃
Recent events foreshadow a great change； and it becomes all men to choose。 If Louisiana withdraw from the Federal Union； I prefer to maintain my allegiance to the Constitution as long as a fragment of it survives； and my longer stay here would be wrong in every sense of the word。
In that event； I beg you will send or appoint some authorized agent to take charge of the arms and munitions of war belonging to the State； or advise me what disposition to make of them。
And furthermore； as president of the Board of Supervisors； I beg you to take immediate steps to relieve me as superintendent； the moment the State determines to secede； for on no earthly account will I do any act or think any thought hostile to or in defiance of the old Government of the United States。
With great respect； your obedient servant；
W。 T。 SHERMAN； Superintendent。
＇PRIVATE。＇
January 18； 1861。
To Governor Moore：
My Dear Sir： I take it for granted that you have been expecting for some days the accompanying paper from me （the above official letter）。 I have repeatedly and again made known to General Graham and Dr。 Smith that； in the event of a severance of the relations hitherto existing between the Confederated States of this Union； I would be forced to choose the old Union。 It is barely possible all the States may secede； South and North； that new combinations may result； but this process will be one of time and uncertainty； and I cannot with my opinions await the subsequent development。
I have never been a politician； and therefore undervalue the excited feelings and opinions of present rulers； but I do think； if this people cannot execute a form of government like the present； that a worse one will result。
I will keep the cadets as quiet as possible。 They are nervous； but I think the interest of the State requires them here； guarding this property； and acquiring a knowledge which will be useful to your State in after…times。
When I leave； which I now regard as certain； the present professors can manage well enough； to afford you leisure time to find a suitable successor to me。 You might order Major Smith to receipt for the arms； and to exercise military command； while the academic exercises could go on under the board。 In time； some gentleman will turn up； better qualified than I am； to carry on the seminary to its ultimate point of success。 I entertain the kindest feelings toward all； and would leave the State with much regret； only in great events we must choose； one way or the other。
Truly； your friend；
W。 T。 SHERMAN
January 19； 1881Saturday。
Dr。 S。 A。 Smith； President Board of Supervisors； Baton Rouge； Louisiana。
Dear Sir ： I have just finished my quarterly reports to the parents of all the cadets here； or who have been here。 All my books of account are written up to date。 All bills for the houses； fences； etc。； are settled； and nothing now remains but the daily tontine of recitations and drills。 I have written officially and unofficially to Governor Moore； that with my opinions of the claimed right of accession； of the seizure of public forts； arsenals； etc。； and the ignominious capture of a United States garrison； stationed in your midst； as a guard to the arsenal and for the protection of your own people； it would be highly improper for me longer to remain。 No great inconvenience can result to the seminary。 I will be the chief loser。 I came down two months before my pay commenced。 I made sacrifices in Kansas to enable me thus to obey the call of Governor Wickliffe； and you know that last winter I declined a most advantageous offer of employment abroad； and thus far I have received nothing as superintendent of the arsenal； though I went to Washington and New York （at my own expense） on the faith of the five hundred dollars salary promised。
These are all small matters in comparison with those involved in the present state of the country； which will cause sacrifices by millions； instead of by hundreds。 The more I think of it； the more I think I should be away； the sooner the better； and therefore I hope you will join with Governor Moors in authorizing me to turn over to Major Smith the military command here； and to the academic board the control of the daily exercises and recitations。
There will be no necessity of your coming up。 You can let Major Smith receive the few hundreds of cash I have on hand； and I can meet you on a day certain in New Orleans； when we can settle the bank account。 Before I leave； I can pay the steward Jarrean his account for the month； and there would be no necessity for other payments till about the close of March； by which time the board can meet； and elect a treasurer and superintendent also。
At present I have no class； and there will be none ready till about the month of May； when there will be a class in 〃surveying。〃 Even if you do not elect a superintendent in the mean time； Major Smith could easily teach this class； as he is very familiar with the subject…matter： Indeed； I think you will do well to leave the subject of a new superintendent until one perfectly satisfactory turns up。
There is only one favor I would ask。 The seminary has plenty of money in bank。 The Legislature will surely appropriate for my salary as superintendent of this arsenal。 Would you not let me make my drafts on the State Treasury； send them to you； let the Treasurer note them for payment when the appropriation is made； and then pay them out of the seminary fund？ The drafts will be paid in March； and the seminary will lose nothing。 This would be just to me； for I actually spent two hundred dollars and more in going to Washington and New York； thereby securing from the United States； in advance； three thousand dollars' worth of the very best arms； and clothing and books； at a clear profit to the seminary of over eight hundred dollars。 I may be some time in finding new employment； and will stand in need of this money （five hundred dollars）； otherwise I would abandon it。
I will not ask you to put the Board of Supervisors to the trouble of meeting； unless you can get a quorum at Baton Rouge。
With great respect； your friend；
W。 T。 SHERMAN。
By course of mail； I received the following answer from Governor Moore； the original of which I still possess。 It is all in General Braggs handwriting； with which I am familiar
Executive Office；
BATON ROUGE； LOUISIANA； January 23； 1861
MY DEAR SIR： It is with the deepest regret I acknowledge receipt of your communication of the 18th inst。 In the pressure of official business； I can now only request you to transfer to Prof。 Smith the arms； munitions； and funds in your hands； whenever you conclude to withdraw from the position you have filled with so much distinction。 You cannot regret more than I do the necessity which deprives us of your services； and you will bear with you the respect； confidence； and admiration； of all who have been associated with you。 Very truly； your friend；
Thomas O。 Moore。
Colonel W。 T。 SHERMAN； Superintendent Military Academy； Alexandria。
I must have received several letters from Bragg； about this time； which have not been preserved； for I find that； on the 1st of February； 1861； I wrote him thus：
Seminary of Learning Alexandria； LOUISIANA； February 1； 1881。
Colonel Braxton BRAGG； Baton； Rouge； Louisiana。
Dear Sir： Yours of January 23d and 27th are received。 I thank you most kindly； and Governor Moors through you； for the kind manner in which you have met my wishes。
Now that I cannot be compromised by political events； I will so shape my course as best to serve the institution； which has a strong hold on my affections and respect。
The Board of Supervisors will be called for the 9th instant； and I will cooperate with them in their measures to place matters here on a safe and secure basis。 I expect to be here two weeks； and will make you full returns of money and property belonging to the State Central Arsenal。 All the arms and ammunition are safely stored here。 Then I will write you more at length。 With sincere respect； your friend；
W。 T。 SHERMAN。
Major Smith's receipt to me； for the arms and property belonging both to the seminary and to the arsenal； is dated February 19； 1861。 I subjoin also； in this connection； copies of one or two papers that may prove of interest
BATON ROUGE； January 28； 1881。 To Major SHERMAN； Superintendent； Alexandria。
My DEAR SIR： Your letter was duly receive； and would have been answered ere this time could I have arranged sooner the matter of the five hundred dollars。 I shall go from here to New Orleans to…day or tomorrow； and will remain there till Saturday after next； perhaps。 I shall expect to meet you there； as indicated in your note to me。
I need not tell you that it is with no ordinary regret that I view your determination to leave us； for really I believe that the success of our institution； now almost assured； is jeopardized thereby。 I am sore that we will never have a superintendent with whom I shall have more pleasant relati
