memoirs of general william t. sherman-1-第5章
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agg； and Company G； Lieutenant H。 B。 Judd。 The only buildings at Picolata were the one occupied by my detachment； which had been built for a hospital； and the dwelling of a family named Williams； with whom I boarded。 On the other hand； St。 Augustine had many pleasant families； among whom was prominent that of United States Judge Bronson。 I was half my time in St。 Augustine or on the road； and remember the old place with pleasure。 In February we received orders transferring the whole regiment to the Gulf posts； and our company； G； was ordered to escort Colonel Gates and his family across to the Suwanee River； en route for Pensacola。 The company； with the colonel and his family； reached Picolata （where my detachment joined）； and we embarked in a steamboat for Pilatka。 Here Lieutenant Judd discovered that he had forgotten something and had to return to St。 Augustine； so that I commanded the company on the march； having with me Second… Lieutenant George B。 Ayres。 Our first march was to Fort Russell； then Micanopy； Wacahoota； and Wacasassee； all which posts were garrisoned by the Second or Seventh Infantry。 At Wacasassee we met General Worth and his staff； en route for Pilatka。 Lieutenant Judd overtook us about the Suwanee； where we embarked on a small boat for Cedar Keys； and there took a larger one for Pensacola； where the colonel and his family landed； and our company proceeded on in the same vessel to our postFort Morgan； Mobile Point。
This fort had not been occupied by troops for many years； was very dirty； and we found little or no stores there。 Major Ogden； of the engineers； occupied a house outside the fort。 I was quartermaster and commissary； and； taking advantage of one of the engineer schooners engaged in bringing materials for the fort； I went up to Mobile city； and； through the agency of Messrs。 Deshon； Taylor； and Myers； merchants； procured all essentials for the troops； and returned to the post。 In the coarse of a week or ten days arrived another company； H； commanded by Lieutenant James Ketchum； with Lieutenants Rankin and Sewall L。 Fish； and an assistant surgeon （Wells。） Ketchum became the commanding officer； and Lieutenant Rankin quartermaster。 We proceeded to put the post in as good order as possible； had regular guard…mounting and parades； but little drill。 We found magnificent fishing with the seine on the outer beach； and sometimes in a single haul we would take ten or fifteen barrels of the best kind of fish； embracing pompinos； red…fish； snappers； etc。
We remained there till June； when the regiment was ordered to exchange from the Gulf posts to those on the Atlantic； extending from Savannah to North Carolina。 The brig Wetumpka was chartered； and our company （G） embarked and sailed to Pensacola； where we took on board another company （D） （Burke's）； commanded by Lieutenant H。 S。 Burton； with Colonel Gates； the regimental headquarters； and some families。 From Pensacola we sailed for Charleston； South Carolina。 The weather was hot； the winds light； and we made a long passage but at last reached Charleston Harbor； disembarked； and took post in Fort Moultrie。
Soon after two other companies arrived； Bragg's （B） and Keyes's （K）。 The two former companies were already quartered inside of Fort Moultrie； and these latter were placed in gun…sheds； outside； which were altered into barracks。 We remained at Fort Moultrie nearly five years； until the Mexican War scattered us forever。 Our life there was of strict garrison duty； with plenty of leisure for hunting and social entertainments。 We soon formed many and most pleasant acquaintances in the city of Charleston； and it so happened that many of the families resided at Sullivan's Island in the summer season； where we could reciprocate the hospitalities extended to us in the winter。
During the summer of 1843； having been continuously on duty for three years； I applied for and received a leave of absence for three months； which I spent mostly in Ohio。 In November I started to return to my post at Charleston by way of New Orleans； took the stage to Chillicothe； Ohio； November 16th； having Henry Stanberry； Esq。； and wife； as travelling companions； We continued by stage。 next day to Portsmouth； Ohio。
At Portsmouth Mr。 Stanberry took a boat up the river； and I one down to Cincinnati。 There I found my brothers Lampson and Hoyt employed in the 〃Gazette〃 printing…office； and spent much time with them and Charles Anderson； Esq。； visiting his brother Larz； Mr。 Longworth； some of his artist friends； and especially Miss Sallie Carneal； then quite a belle； and noted for her fine voice；
On the 20th I took passage on the steamboat Manhattan for St。 Louis； reached Louisville； where Dr。 Conrad； of the army； joined me； and in the Manhattan we continued on to St。 Louis； with a mixed crowd。 We reached the Mississippi at Cairo the 23d； and St。 Louis； Friday； November 24； 1843。 At St。 Louis we called on Colonel S。 W。 Kearney and Major Cooper； his adjutant…general； and found my classmate； Lieutenant McNutt； of the ordnance； stationed at the arsenal； also Mr。 Deas； an artist； and Pacificus Ord； who was studying law。 I spent a week at St。 Louis； visiting the arsenal； Jefferson Barracks； and most places of interest； and then became impressed with its great future。 It then contained about forty thousand people； and my notes describe thirty…six good steamboats receiving and discharging cargo at the levee。
I took passage December 4th in the steamer John Aull for New Orleans。 As we passed Cairo the snow was falling； and the country was wintery and devoid of verdure。 Gradually； however； as we proceeded south； the green color came； grass and trees showed the change of latitude； and when in the course of a week we had reached New Orleans； the roses were in full bloom； the sugar…cane just ripe； and a tropical air prevalent。 We reached New Orleans December 11； 1843； where I spent about a week visiting the barracks； then occupied by the Seventh Infantry； the theatres； hotels； and all the usual places of interest of that day。
On the 16th of December I continued on to Mobile in the steamer Fashion by way of Lake Pontchartrain； saw there most of my personal friends； Mr。 and Mrs。 Bull； Judge Bragg and his brother Dunbar； Deshon； Taylor； and Myers； etc。； and on the 19th of December took passage in the steamboat Bourbon for Montgomery； Alabama； by way of the Alabama River。 We reached Montgomery at noon； December 23d； and took cars at 1 p。 m。for Franklin； forty miles； which we reached at 7 p。 m。； thence stages for Griffin； Georgia； via La Grange and Greenville。 This took the whole night of the 23d and the day of the 24th。 At Griffin we took cars for Macon； and thence to Savannah； which we reached Christmas…night； finding Lieutenants Ridgley and Ketchum at tea； where we were soon joined by Rankin and Beckwith。
On the 26th I took the boat for Charleston； reaching my post； and reported for duty Wednesday morning； December 27； 1843。
I had hardly got back to my post when； on the 21st of January； 1844； I received from Lieutenant R。 P。 Hammond； at Marietta； Georgia； an intimation that Colonel Churchill； Inspector…General of the Army； had applied for me to assist him in taking depositions in upper Georgia and Alabama； concerning certain losses by volunteers in Florida of horses and equipments by reason of the failure of the United States to provide sufficient forage； and for which Congress had made an appropriation。 On the 4th of February the order came from the Adjutant…General in Washington for me to proceed to Marietta； Georgia； and report to Inspector…General Churchill。 I was delayed till the 14th of February by reason of being on a court…martial； when I was duly relieved and started by rail to Augusta； Georgia； and as far as Madison； where I took the mail…coach； reaching Marietta on the 17th。 There I reported for duty to Colonel Churchill； who was already engaged on his work； assisted by Lieutenant R。 P。 Hammond； Third Artillery； and a citizen named Stockton。 The colonel had his family with him； consisting of Mrs。 Churchill； Mary； now Mrs。 Professor Baird； and Charles Churchill； then a boy of about fifteen years of age。
We all lived in a tavern； and had an office convenient。 The duty consisted in taking individual depositions of the officers and men who had composed two regiments and a battalion of mounted volunteers that had served in Florida。 An oath was administered to each man by Colonel Churchill； who then turned the claimant over to one of us to take down and record his deposition according to certain forms； which enabled them to be consolidated and tabulated。 We remained in Marietta about six weeks； during which time I repeatedly rode to Kenesaw Mountain； and over the very ground where afterward； in 1864； we had some hard battles。
After closing our business at Marietta the colonel ordered us to transfer our operations to Bellefonte； Alabama。 As he proposed to take his family and party by the stage； Hammond lent me his riding…horse； which I rode to Allatoona and the Etowah River。 Hearing of certain large Indian mounds near the way； I turned to one side to visit them； stopping a couple of days with Colonel Lewis Tumlin； on whose plantation these mounds were。 We struck up such an acquaintance that we corresponded for some years； and as I passed his plantation during the war； in 1864； I inquired for him； but he was not at home。 From Tumlin's I rode to Rome； and by way of Wills Valley over Sand Mountain and the Raccoon Range to the Tennessee River at Bellefonte； Alabama。 We all assembled there in March； and continued our work for nearly two months； when； having completed the business； Colonel Churchill； with his family； went North by way of Nashville； Hammond； Stockton； and I returning South on horseback； by Rome； Allatoona； Marietta； Atlanta； and Madison； Georgia。 Stockton stopped at Marietta； where he resided。 Hammond took the cars at Madison； and I rode alone to Augusta； Georgia； where I left the horse and returned to Charleston and Fort Moultrie by rail。
Thus by a mere accident I was enabled to traverse on horseback the very ground where in after…years I had to conduct vast armies and fight great battles。 That the knowledge thus acquired was of infinite use to me； and consequently to the Government； I have always felt and stated。
During the autumn of 1844； a difficulty arose among the officers of Company B； Third Artillery （John R。 Yinton's）； garrisoning Augusta Arsenal； and I was sent up from Fort Moultrie as a sort of peace…maker。 After staying there some months； certain transfers of officers were made； which reconciled the difficulty； and I returned to my post； Fort Moultrie。 During that winter； 1844…'45； I was visiting at the plantation of Mr。 Poyas； on the east branch of the Cooper； about fifty miles from Fort Moultrie； hunting deer with his son James； and Lieutenant John F。 Reynolds； Third Artillery。 We had taken our stands； and a deer came out of the swamp near that of Mr。 James Poyas； who fired； broke the leg of the deer； which turned back into the swamp and came out again above mine。 I could follow his course by the cry of the hounds； which were in close pursuit。 Hastily mounting my horse； I struck across the pine…woods to head the
