the discovery of guiana-第16章

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he　find　that　we　return　strong　he　will　be　ours；　if　not；　he　will　excuse
his　departure　to　the　Spaniards；　and　say　it　was　for　fear　of　our　coming。

We　therefore　thought　it　bootless　to　row　so　far　down　the　stream；　or　to
seek　any　farther　of　this　old　fox；　and　therefore　from　the　river　of
Waricapana；　which　lieth　at　the　entrance　of　Emeria；　we　returned　again；
and　left　to　the　eastward　those　four　rivers　which　fall　from　the
mountains　of　Emeria　into　Orenoque；　which　are　Waracayari；　Coirama；
Akaniri；　and　Iparoma。　Below　those　four　are　also　these　branches　and
mouths　of　Orenoque；　which　fall　into　the　east　sea；　whereof　the　first　is
Araturi；　the　next　Amacura；　the　third　Barima；　the　fourth　Wana；　the
fifth　Morooca；　the　sixth　Paroma；　the　last　Wijmi。　Beyond　them　there
fall　out　of　the　land　between　Orenoque　and　Amazons　fourteen　rivers；
which　I　forbear　to　name；　inhabited　by　the　Arwacas　and　Cannibals。

It　is　now　time　to　return　towards　the　north；　and　we　found　it　a
wearisome　way　back　from　the　borders　of　Emeria；　to　recover　up　again　to
the　head　of　the　river　Carerupana；　by　which　we　descended；　and　where　we
parted　from　the　galley；　which　I　directed　to　take　the　next　way　to　the
port　of　Toparimaca；　by　which　we　entered　first。

All　the　night　it　was　stormy　and　dark；　and　full　of　thunder　and　great
showers；　so　as　we　were　driven　to　keep　close　by　the　banks　in　our　small
boats；　being　all　heartily　afraid　both　of　the　billow　and　terrible
current　of　the　river。　By　the　next　morning　we　recovered　the　mouth　of
the　river　of　Cumaca；　where　we　left　Captain　Eynos　and　Edward　Porter　to
attend　the　coming　of　Captain　Keymis　overland；　but　when　we　entered　the
same；　they　had　heard　no　news　of　his　arrival；　which　bred　in　us　a　great
doubt　what　might　become　of　him。　I　rowed　up　a　league　or　two　farther
into　the　river；　shooting　off　pieces　all　the　way；　that　he　might　know　of
our　being　there；　and　the　next　morning　we　heard　them　answer　us　also
with　a　piece。　We　took　them　aboard　us；　and　took　our　leave　of　Putijma；
their　guide；　who　of　all　others　most　lamented　our　departure；　and
offered　to　send　his　son　with　us　into　England；　if　we　could　have　stayed
till　he　had　sent　back　to　his　town。　But　our　hearts　were　cold　to　behold
the　great　rage　and　increase　of　Orenoque；　and　therefore　departed；　and
turned　toward　the　west；　till　we　had　recovered　the　parting　of　the　three
branches　aforesaid；　that　we　might　put　down　the　stream　after　the
galley。

The　next　day　we　landed　on　the　island　of　Assapano；　which　divideth　the
river　from　that　branch　by　which　we　sent　down　to　Emeria；　and　there
feasted　ourselves　with　that　beast　which　is　called　armadillo；　presented
unto　us　before　at　Winicapora。　And　the　day　following；　we　recovered　the
galley　at　anchor　at　the　port　of　Toparimaca；　and　the　same　evening
departed　with　very　foul　weather；　and　terrible　thunder　and　showers；　for
the　winter　was　come　on　very　far。　The　best　was；　we　went　no　less　than
100　miles　a　day　down　the　river；　but　by　the　way　we　entered　it　was
impossible　to　return；　for　that　the　river　of　Amana；　being　in　the　bottom
of　the　bay　of　Guanipa；　cannot　be　sailed　back　by　any　means；　both　the
breeze　and　current　of　the　sea　were　so　forcible。　And　therefore　we
followed　a　branch　of　Orenoque　called　Capuri；　which　entered　into　the
sea　eastward　of　our　ships；　to　the　end　we　might　bear　with　them　before
the　wind；　and　it　was　not　without　need；　for　we　had　by　that　way　as　much
to　cross　of　the　main　sea；　after　we　came　to　the　river's　mouth；　as
between　Gravelin　and　Dover；　in　such　boats　as　your　honour　hath　heard。

To　speak　of　what　passed　homeward　were　tedious；　either　to　describe　or
name　any　of　the　rivers；　islands；　or　villages　of　the　Tivitivas；　which
dwell　on　trees；　we　will　leave　all　those　to　the　general　map。　And　to　be
short；　when　we　were　arrived　at　the　sea…side；　then　grew　our　greatest
doubt；　and　the　bitterest　of　all　our　journey　forepassed；　for　I　protest
before　God；　that　we　were　in　a　most　desperate　estate。　For　the　same
night　which　we　anchored　in　the　mouth　of　the　river　of　Capuri；　where　it
falleth　into　the　sea；　there　arose　a　mighty　storm；　and　the　river's
mouth　was　at　least　a　league　broad；　so　as　we　ran　before　night　close
under　the　land　with　our　small　boats；　and　brought　the　galley　as　near　as
we　could。　But　she　had　as　much　ado　to　live　as　could　be；　and　there
wanted　little　of　her　sinking；　and　all　those　in　her；　for　mine　own　part；
I　confess　I　was　very　doubtful　which　way　to　take；　either　to　go　over　in
the　pestered　（crowded）　galley；　there　being　but　six　foot　water　over　the
sands　for　two　leagues　together；　and　that　also　in　the　channel；　and　she
drew　five；　or　to　adventure　in　so　great　a　billow；　and　in　so　doubtful
weather；　to　cross　the　seas　in　my　barge。　The　longer　we　tarried　the
worse　it　was；　and　therefore　I　took　Captain　Gifford；　Captain　Caulfield；
and　my　cousin　Greenvile　into　my　barge；　and　after　it　cleared　up　about
midnight　we　put　ourselves　to　God's　keeping；　and　thrust　out　into　the
sea；　leaving　the　galley　at　anchor；　who　durst　not　adventure　but　by
daylight。　And　so；　being　all　very　sober　and　melancholy；　one　faintly
cheering　another　to　shew　courage；　it　pleased　God　that　the　next　day
about　nine　o'clock；　we　descried　the　island　of　Trinidad；　and　steering
for　the　nearest　part　of　it；　we　kept　the　shore　till　we　came　to
Curiapan；　where　we　found　our　ships　at　anchor；　than　which　there　was
never　to　us　a　more　joyful　sight。

Now　that　it　hath　pleased　God　to　send　us　safe　to　our　ships；　it　is　time
to　leave　Guiana　to　the　sun；　whom　they　worship；　and　steer　away　towards
the　north。　I　will；　therefore；　in　a　few　words　finish　the　discovery
thereof。　Of　the　several　nations　which　we　found　upon　this　discovery　I
will　once　again　make　repetition；　and　how　they　are　affected。　At　our
first　entrance　into　Amana；　which　is　one　of　the　outlets　of　Orenoque；　we
left　on　the　right　hand　of　us　in　the　bottom　of　the　bay；　lying　directly
against　Trinidad；　a　nation　of　inhuman　Cannibals；　which　inhabit　the
rivers　of　Guanipa　and　Berbeese。　In　the　same　bay　there　is　also　a　third
river；　which　is　called　Areo；　which　riseth　on　Paria　side　towards
Cumana；　and　that　river　is　inhabited　with　the　Wikiri；　whose　chief　town
upon　the　said　river　is　Sayma。　In　this　bay　there　are　no　more　rivers　but
these　three　before　rehearsed　and　the　four　branches　of　Amana；　all　which
in　the　winter　thrust　so　great　abundance　of　water　into　the　sea；　as　the
same　is　taken　up　fresh　two　or　three　leagues　from　the　land。　In　the
passages　towards　Guiana；　that　is；　in　all　those　lands　which　the　eight
branches　of　Orenoque　fashion　into　islands；　there　are　but　one　sort　of
people；　called　Tivitivas；　but　of　two　castes；　as　they　term　them；　the
one　called　Ciawani；　the　other　Waraweeti；　and　those　war　one　with
another。

On　the　hithermost　part　of　Orenoque；　as　at　Toparimaca　and　Winicapora；
those　are　of　a　nation　called　Nepoios；　and　are　the　followers　of
Carapana；　lord　of　Emeria。　Between　Winicapora　and　the　port　of
Morequito；　which　standeth　in　Aromaia；　and　all　those　in　the　valley　of
Amariocapana　are　called　Orenoqueponi；　and　did　obey　Morequito　and　are
now　followers　of　Topiawari。　Upon　the　river　of　Caroli　are　the　Canuri；
which　are　governed　by　a　woman　who　is　inheritrix　of　that　province；　who
came　far　off　to　see　our　nation；　and　asked　me　divers　questions　of　her
Majesty；　being　much　delighted　with　the　discourse　of　her　Majesty's
greatness；　and　wondering　at　such　reports　as　we　truly　made　of　her
Highness'　many　virtues。　And　upon　the　head　of　Caroli　and　on　the　lake　of
Cassipa　are　the　three　strong　nations　of　the　Cassipagotos。　Right　south
into　the　land　are　the　Capurepani　and　Emparepani；　and　beyond　those；
adjoining　to　Macureguarai；　the　first　city　of　Inga；　are　the
Iwarawakeri。　All　these　are　professed　enemies　to　the　Spaniards；　and　to
the　rich　Epuremei　also。　To　the　west　of　Caroli　are　divers　nations　of
Cannibals　and　of　those　Ewaipanoma　without　heads。　Directly　west　are　the
Amapaias　and　Anebas；　which　are　also　marvellous　rich　in　gold。　The　rest
towards　Peru　we　will　omit。　On　the　north　of　Orenoque；　between　it　and
the　West　Indies；　are　the　Wikiri；　Saymi；　and　the　rest　before　spoken　of；
all　mortal　enemies　to　the　Spaniards。　On　the　south　side　of　the　main
mouth　of　Orenoque　are　the　Arwacas；　and　beyond　them；　the　Cannibals；　and
to　the　south　of　them；　the　Amazons。

To　make　mention　of　the　several　beasts；　birds；　fishes；　fruits；　flowers；
gums；　sweet　woods；　and　of　their　several　religions　and　customs；　would
for　the　first　require　as　many　volumes　as　those　of　Gesnerus；　and　for
the　next　another　bundle　of　Decades。　The　religion　of　the　Epuremei　is
the　same　which　the　Ingas；　emperors　of　Peru；　used；　which　may　be　read　in
Cieza　and　other　Spanish　stories；　how　they　believe　the　immortality　of
the　soul；　worship　the　sun；　and　bury　with　them　alive　their　best　beloved
wives　and　treasure；　as　they　likewise　do　in　Pegu　in　the　East　Indies；
and　other　places。　The　Orenoqueponi　bury　not　their　wives　with　them；　but
their　jewels；　hoping　to　enjoy　them　again。　The　Arwacas　dry　the　bones　of
their　lords；　and　their　wives　and　friends　drink　them　in　powder。　In　the
graves　of　the　Peruvians　the　Spaniards　found　their　greatest　abundance
of　treasure。　The　like；　also；　is　to　be　found　among　these　people　in
every　province。　They　have　all　many　wives；　and　the　lords　five…fold　to
the　common　sort。　Their　wives　never　eat　with　their　husbands；　nor　among
the　men；　but　serve　their　husbands　at　meals　and　afterwards　feed　by
themselves。　Those　that　are　past　their　younger　years　make　all　their
bread　and　drink；　and　work　their　cotton…beds；　and　do　all　else　of
service　and　labour；　for　the　men　do　nothing　but　hunt；　fish；　play；　and
drink；　when　they　are　out　of　the　wars。

I　will　enter　no　further　into　discourse　of　their　manners；　laws；　and
customs。　And　because　I　have　not　myself　seen　the　cities　of　Inga　I
cannot　avow　on　my　credit　what　I　have　heard；　although　it　be　very　likely
that　the　emperor　Inga　hath　built　and　erected　as　magnificent　palaces　in
Guiana　as　his　ancestors　did　in　Peru；　which　were　for　their　riches　and
rareness　most　marvellous；　and　exceeding　all　in　Europe；　and；　I　think；
of　the　world；　China　excepted；　which　also　the　Spaniards；　which　I　had；
assured　me　to　be　true；　as　also　the　nations　of　the　borderers；　who；
being　but　savages　to　those　of　the　inland；　do　cause　much　treasure　to　be
buried　with　them。　For　I　was　informed　of　one　of　the　caciques　of　the
valley　of　Amariocapana　which　had　buried　with　him　a　little　before　our
arrival　a　chair　of　gold　most　curiously　wrought；　which　was　made　either
in　Macureguarai　adjoining　or　in　Manoa。　But　if　we　should　have　grieved
them　in　their　religion　at　the　first；　before　they　had　been　taught
better；　and　have　digged　up　their　graves；　we　had　lost　them　all。　And
therefore　I　held　my　first　resolution；　that　her　Majesty　should　either
accept　or　refuse　the　enterprise　ere　anything　should　be　done　that　might
in　any　sort　hinder　the　same。　And　if　Peru　had　so　many　heaps　of　gold；
whereof　those　Ingas　were　princes；　and　that　they　delighted　so　much
therein；　no　doubt　but　this　which　now　liveth　and　reigneth　in　Manoa　hath
the　same　humour；　and；　I　am　assured；　hath　more　abundance　of　gold　within
his　territory　than　all　Peru　and　the　West　Indies。

For　the　rest；　which　myself　have　seen；　I　will　promise　these　things　that
follow；　which　I　know　to　be　true。　Those　that　are　desirous　to　discover
and　to　see　many　nations　may　be　satisfied　within　this　river；　which
bringeth　forth　so　many　arms　and　b